山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best about her car? A. Cheap price. B. Comfortable seats. C. Advanced technology. 2. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Move his boxes. B. Hold a party for him. C. Introduce him to some neighbors. 3. When does the man usually exercise? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. At night. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. Why did the woman write the poem? A To publish her own poetry. B. To complete a school task. C. To learn more about literature. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman know the volunteer work? A. From her sister. B. From her coach. C. From her schoolmate. 7. How often will the man probably go to the animal home? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a sports center. C. On a school playground. 9. What is the woman thanking the man for? A. Respecting her team. B. Introducing new friends to her. C. Teaching her how to play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What might the man be? A A violinist. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 12. What does the woman want to do for her parents? A. Perform for them. B. Take them to a concert. C. Buy them an amazing gift. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is important according to the woman? A. Finishing papers on time. B. Writing a long paper. C. Thinking deeply. 15. Which topic would the man prefer? A. The environment. B. Technology. C. Sports. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To another classroom. B. To the library. C. To a café. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker giving a speech to? A. Her co-workers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. What makes the listeners unhappy according to the speaker? A. Long working hours. B. Bad weather. C. Illness. 19. What is the first gift? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. When will the listeners go hiking? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. This weekend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes a once-in-a-lifetime unforgettable experience for you! In the 2024/2025 season the Northern Lights this winter, which are stronger than before, are sure to catch your eye. Here is some information on how the lights happen and what can help you get ready. The Northern Lights are created when gas particle (粒子) from earth hit charged particles from the sun. The sun’s powerful energy is usually reflected away from earth because of its powerful magnetic field (磁场), but at both the north and south poles, where the magnetic field is weaker, the solar winds break through, hitting our natural gases causing these colourful lights. There are many Northern Lights tools that help you increase your chances of catching the lights. Among them are Aurora Forecast and Aurora Service, which will also give you a lot of information: solar rays and wind speed. There’s also Aurora Alerts that posts upcoming activity details. When to see them? Although it is impossible to predict when the lights will appear, there is a higher chance of seeing them during the dark cold winter nights, between October to March. Where to see them? The north coast of Norway is probably the best place in the world to see the Northern Lights. This is because Norway sits below the ‘Auroral Oval’, which almost follows the line of the Arctic Circle. The Northern Lights have been viewed much further south. In fact, during a couple of seriously strong solar flares (耀斑) last century they were viewed as far south as Hawaii. 1. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. The ‘Auroral Oval’ is located exactly on the Arctic Circle. B. The Northern Lights can be predicted accurately during the winter. C. The Aurora Forecast only provides information about the solar rays. D. The stronger the solar activity is, the further south the Northern Lights can be seen. 2. What causes the colorful lights in the poles of the earth? A. The strong magnetic fields there. B The sun’s energy being reflected away. C. The weaker magnetic fields there. D. Natural winds’ breaking through. 3. Where would you probably find the article? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a report. D. In a novel. B As the number of data centers (数据中心) increases, they seem to disturb people’s quiet life. Rows of high-speed servers, which power almost everything the world does on phones and computers, are held in the big windowless warehouses. These warehouses are increasingly becoming a special American landscape in towns, cities and suburbs across the country. Richard Andre Newman thought he would live the rest of his life in his quiet, leafy neighborhood in suburban Virginia. He was born and raised in Bren Mar Park, where children rode their bikes and neighbors waved hello. But now, because he will get a new neighbor: Plaza 500, a 466,000-square-foot data center to be built near town-homes, playgrounds and a community center, Richard feels helpless and he is afraid that his life will be disturbed. Although in his sixties, he is considering selling his Fairfax County home and moving away. Data centers has been ballooning fast in recent years because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), and local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies. But as data centers begin to move into more populated areas, close to homes and schools, parks and recreation centers, some residents (居民) are pushing back against the world’s most powerful companies over concerns about the economic, social and environmental health of their communities. For local governments, attracting data centers to their cities benefits their economy. Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin said in 2024 that Virginia’s existing data centers brought in $1 billion for the city. Tyler Ray, a local resident, said the taxes offered to the communities are not enough to counteract (抵消) the consequences of building data centers so close to homes. “We know the local government is trying to bring in income, but what we are asking for is that they should do it in a way that doesn’t run residents away from their homes,” Tyler Ray said. 4. What is the windowless warehouses used for? A. Housing some servers. B. Improving local people’s life. C. Showing American landscapes. D. Producing phones and computers. 5. What can we infer from Richard’s experience? A He will sell his house at a high price. B. He prefers living in a noisy place. C. He feels annoyed with the data center. D. He is too old to help his neighborhood. 6. Why does the local government support Data centers? A. To protect the environment. B. To bring in more money. C. To strengthen people’s health. D. To drive local people away. 7. What does the underlined word “ballooning” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Dropping. B. Increasing. C. Bursting. D. Removing. C Affluent Neglect means that children from rich families often go unnoticed by their parents. That does not mean they suffer from hunger, lack of clothing, or poor health. Actually, the children living with Affluent Neglect are well looked after in their daily life. What they are short of is connection with parents and necessary boundaries (边界感). At the same time, they are under more pressure with more parental expectations to succeed. The long-term influences of Affluent Neglect are quite worrying. Many children, with their parents often away working, may feel lonely and are more likely to suffer from depression. Without parents’ company, the children own freedom to explore whatever they like, but too much freedom and parental absence can leave many of them without boundaries needed. This can result in some issues such as sleeping disorder, low interests, or even taking part in risky behavior without guidance from parents. Affluent Neglect is a real concern and it is difficult to address. Just imagine that the parents are working non-stop to provide their kids with the best living conditions, only to be told their kids feel they are unnoticed. Fortunately, some measures can be taken to avoid Affluent Neglect. For example, setting some hours aside to have dinner with your children can make a big difference. Chatting with them over food is another way to learn how they are getting on with school, and discover what hobbies they’ve developed. Also allowing some time for “aimless” play enables children to discover their own creativity and passions. Again, encourage them to put down smart phones and instead find creative ways to pass time. Better yet, join them in some activities, such as baking, painting, or cycling! Being parents is never easy, but making tiny changes in our routines and spending time with those who matter the most will pay off! 8. According to the passage, what may happen to children from rich families? A. They get enough attention from parents. B. They are able to control what they do. C. They dislike staying with their parents. D. They bear more expectations from their parents. 9. How are children affected by Affluent Neglect? A. They may feel down. B. They can feel energetic. C. They can have a sound sleep. D. They may feel independent. 10. What can parents do to prevent Affluent Neglect? A. Stay at home every day. B. Tell what happens to teachers. C. Allow them to play games freely. D. Climb mountains with their children. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Being parents working away from home is hard. B. Wealth brings happiness for kids from rich families. C. Kids from rich families need more parental attention. D. Parents should pay attention to kids’ physical health. D Australia has passed a law that bans (禁止) individuals under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. This law, which was passed quickly by the Parliament, aims at protecting children from the possible dangers existing in the digital times. Passed by the Senate on November 28, 2024, after just a week of discussion, the law orders that social media companies — ranging from TikTok to Instagram — carry out “reasonable measures” to ban teenagers from creating accounts. Failure to obey could result in large fines, reaching up to $32 million. The drive for this law comes from growing concerns about the harmful effects of social media on mental health. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been supportive of the need to protect children from online bullying (霸凌), peer pressure, and harmful behaviors. The government’s viewpoint is clear: teenagers aged 16 and older are considered abler to handle online issues. A recent survey shows that this protective measure attracts the Australian public: a striking 77% support the law. This strong support shows a societal agreement on putting children’s safety first in an increasingly interconnected world. However, while the law sets up a clear age limit, doubts appear regarding its being put into practice. The government has decided not to require users to provide government-issued identification to prove their ages, a decision aimed at dealing with privacy concerns but one that raises doubts about how successfully these measures can be put into effect. Some experts warn that without strong and strict age proving processes, teenagers may still find ways to avoid the limits. 12. What caused the Australian government to pass the law? A. Improving children’s abilities to solve problems. B. Worrying about teenagers’ mental health. C. Protecting children from school bullying. D. The influences of teenagers’ bad behaviour on society. 13. What’s the attitude of most Australians to the law? A. Unclear. B. Disagreeable. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 14. Why do some people doubt whether the law can be carried out successfully? A. Because age proving processes waste time. B. Because it’s easy to give away the users’ privacy. C. Because it’s difficult to ensure the users’ age. D. Because the law doesn’t win parents’ approval. 15. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Its Young Citizens. B. A New Law in Australia Banning the Use of Social Media. C. A New Ban in Australia to Protect Children from Dangers. D. A New Law in Australia Banning Children from Using Social Media. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is full of disconnected events, and memory allows us to connect those events and form our stories. Our memories make up who we are and help us to imagine possible future scenarios (设想). How do we form new memories? ____16____. Short-Term Memory For new information to go into long-term memory, it must pass through short-term memory. The contents of short-term memory are forgotten rapidly and are lost unless practiced. More practice means paying more attention. Besides, we learn new knowledge by linking it to what we already understand. ____17____. Pay Attention Attention is necessary for creating a memory for anything. We remember what we pay attention to. ____18____. We tend to pay attention to what we find interesting, meaningful, new, surprising, and emotional. Nothing focuses the mind like surprise. For example, although one may completely enjoy a particular conversation, the same conversation a second time around would not be so interesting. Emotional Importance The experience of emotion strengthens our memories. Events and information that excite strong emotions also tend to matter to us. You will never forget some events, such as the joy of the birth of your first child, or your wedding day. ____19____. As time passes, our memories change from storing the specifics of what happened to storing the general meaning of the event. As the saying goes, “Time heals all wounds.” ____20____ Stress can lead to memory losses, such as the common experience of mentally blanking during a high-pressure examination or interview. Thus, worrying about how you will perform on a test may contribute to a lower test score. Such thoughts will decrease your ability to learn new information and get back previously learned information. A. Stress Can affect Learning B. Bad feelings Limit Learning C. We always have to build on what we know D. However, memories tend to become less vivid over time E. The following tips will help you keep your memory sharp at any age F. Memory losses usually happen because we were not paying attention G. Therefore, memories tend to become stronger with time passing by 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rose worked in a clothing factory. She ____21____ a gift at designing clothes, which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies. After several years, the boss of the factory, an elderly lady, offered to make her ____22____, which gave Rose a surprise. Later, when the lady retired, Rose ____23____ her share and became the boss. Before ____24____ the factory, Rose had travelled to see what her rivals (对手) were producing. She had always stayed at small cheap ____25____, spending a little money. She said to herself: “Everything is to be ____26____!” Now, as a (an) ____27____, she felt she should stay in better hotels. She had her own idea: seeing such hotels, people would think she was ____28____, and they would buy her clothes. Last year, after attending a fashion ____29____ in Rome, she chose a fancy hotel to stay at. Then at the hotel she _____30_____ her own fashion show to attract customers. Before leaving, she _____31_____ her bill. She checked it carefully and thought everything is good for _____32_____. When seeing the last line, _____33_____, she frowned (皱眉). It said “Paper ... Lire (里拉) 1,800,” — about 75 pounds in British money. She could not remember having used any paper from the hotel, so she asked the cashier. “That is for the paper your _____34_____ is written on.” said the cashier. _____35_____ the puzzled woman, added he, “Everything is to be paid for, lady!” “Whether you are poor or rich, every action you take comes at a cost!” thought Rose. 21. A. noticed B. disliked C. accepted D. showed 22. A. a partner B. a guide C. a director D. a customer 23. A. reduced B. donated C. bought D. sold 24. A. owning B. organizing C. establishing D. modernizing 25. A. shelters B. architectures C. hotels D. apartments 26. A. paid for B. picked up C. taken away D. used up 27. A. employee B. boss C. customer D. professor 28. A. graceful B. responsible C. creative D. successful 29. A. concert B. organization C. style D. show 30. A. held B. registered C. watched D. admired 31. A. bought B. received C. paid D. gave 32. A. success B. growth C. value D. self-improvement 33. A. However B. Whatever C. Therefore D. Anyhow 34. A. tax B. bill C. income D. price 35. A. Thinking of B. Looking at C. Pointing to D. Seeing to 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child growing up in an orphanage (孤儿院), 100-year-old Amanda never had the chance to have a dog. She’s been making up ____36____ lost time ever since. When she told her daughter Debbie she hoped to adopt (收养) a dog, Debbie ____37____ (worry) that a shelter might not allow a woman of her age to adopt a pet. ____38____ (luck), a volunteer for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco thought their organization might be able to help. ____39____ 11-year-old dog ____40____ (name) Max was recently rescued by the organization. The dog seemed ready to be one member in a family ____41____ could give him love and attention. So Max ____42____ (bring) to meet Amanda, and he immediately made himself at home. “He came to the house like he’d been here before,” Amanda said. “He saw me ____43____ (sit) on my chair, jumped up on me and sat on my lap. He made himself very comfortable.” Amanda even hopes to do something fun with Max to celebrate her 101st birthday this March. “Animals bring me so much happiness,” Amanda said. And studies prove she’s right. Research has shown that the human-animal relationship can provide important social and emotional support for older adults. This can encourage their ____44____ (activity) of daily living, reduce _____45_____ (lonely) and improve overall quality of life. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分). 46. After s______ the earthquake, he volunteered to help those in need. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. D______ to studying hybrid rice, Yuan Longping worked day and night in the field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or ________(国籍) （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. ______ (宽恕) is the final form of love, which can bring peaceful mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. In the workplace, one must learn to communicate with others ______ (有效果). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 如果你觉得适应新的校园生活有困难，你可以求助于我。(turn to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 52. 有时候我太焦虑了以至于不能专注于细节。(too... to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 53. 专家建议青少年应该读大量的经典作品。(recommend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 54. 当你意识到紧急情况的时候，应该平静下来并且采取合适的措施。(aware) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 55. 一些国家已经建立了自然保护区，在那里野生大象能平静地生活。(where) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(25分) 56. 假定你是李华，你因故不能去观看本周六的乒乓球比赛，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友Jerry。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1.你不能到场的理由； 2.比赛的基本情况； 3.如何获取门票。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15BAACA 16-20 CABCB 试卷类型：A 高一年级考试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman like best about her car? A. Cheap price. B. Comfortable seats. C. Advanced technology. 2. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Move his boxes. B. Hold a party for him. C. Introduce him to some neighbors. 3. When does the man usually exercise? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. At night. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers. 5. Why did the woman write the poem? A. To publish her own poetry. B. To complete a school task. C. To learn more about literature. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did the woman know the volunteer work? A. From her sister. B. From her coach. C. From her schoolmate. 7. How often will the man probably go to the animal home? A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a sports center. C. On a school playground. 9. What is the woman thanking the man for? A. Respecting her team. B. Introducing new friends to her. C. Teaching her how to play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Excited. 11. What might the man be? A. A violinist. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 12. What does the woman want to do for her parents? A. Perform for them. B. Take them to a concert. C. Buy them an amazing gift. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 14. What is important according to the woman? A. Finishing papers on time. B. Writing a long paper. C. Thinking deeply. 15. Which topic would the man prefer? A. The environment. B. Technology. C. Sports. 16. Where will the man probably go next? A. To another classroom. B. To the library. C. To a café. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker giving a speech to? A. Her co-workers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. What makes the listeners unhappy according to the speaker? A. Long working hours. B. Bad weather. C. Illness. 19. What is the first gift? A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes. 20. When will the listeners go hiking? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. This weekend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. for 37. worried##was worried 38. Luckily 39. An 40. named 41. which##that 42. was brought 43. sitting 44. activities 45. loneliness 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分). 【46题答案】 【答案】surviving##urviving 【47题答案】 【答案】Devoted##evoted 【48题答案】 【答案】nationality 【49题答案】 【答案】Forgiveness 【50题答案】 【答案】effectively 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】If you find it hard to adapt/ adjust to the new campus life, you can turn to me (for help). 【52题答案】 【答案】Sometimes I am too anxious to focus on/concentrate on details. 【53题答案】 【答案】Experts recommended (that) teenagers (should) read a lot of/ a large number of/ numerous classic works/ classical works/ classics. 【54题答案】 【答案】When you are aware of emergency, you should calm down and take proper/appropriate measures. 【55题答案】 【答案】Some countries have established natural/ nature reserves/ preserves, where wild elephants can live peacefully/ in peace. 第三节 写作(25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】Dear Jerry, Are you interested in attending a ping-pong match this Saturday? I have a ticket but, unfortunately, I can’t go because I have a family reunion that day. The match will start at 3:00 PM in the City Sports Center and last for approximately three hours. If you are interested, please come to my dormitory (Room 505) to pick up the ticket any time today. I hope you enjoy the match! Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5BCCAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15BAACA 16-20 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$