2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 单元卷

八下 U10 单元测试答案解析 1. 【解析】选B。考查冠词用法。honest首字母h不发音, 所以其开头音素为元音音素, 因此用不定冠词an修饰。 2【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。句意: ——你来重庆多久了? ——五年了。对“for+一段时间”提问, 用how long。 3【解析】选A。考查时态。由时间状语in 2005可知使用过去时，由for 9 years可知用现在完成时，而“买”buy是短暂性动词，要转换成have这种延续性动词。 4【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态。for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，而“开始”begin是短暂性动词，要转换成been on这种延续性动词。 5【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态。since+时间点，可知用现在完成时。 6【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是当斯密斯在最后时间的得分。 7【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。It is +形容词+to do sth. 8【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。help sb. with sth. / help sb (to) do sth. 9【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：在世界上，姚明被视作最受欢迎的运动员之一。 10【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：我不能忍受看那部电影，因为它想起了我一生中最糟糕的回忆。 五．根据所给汉语意思、首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.根据句意“纸太硬了，我需要更加柔软的”，所以答案为“softer” 2.甜的sweet 3.根据句意“我的奶奶记忆很不好，她总是忘记东西”，所以答案为“memory” 4.根据句意“我们家不大，所以我必须和妹妹分享一间卧室”，所以答案为“bedroom” 5.根据句意“我们所有中国人都已经把终南山视为中国最好的医生之一”，在根据空前由have，所以答案为现在完成时“regard” 6.根据句意“他是一个诚实的孩子所以你可以相信他说的话”，所以答案为“truthful” 7.当她们出去的时候，那个小女孩常常抓住她妈妈的手， 8.院子，yard 9.根据句意“让我们赶快去火车站，否则我们会错过火车”，所以答案为“railway” 10.空后有four,说明这是多者之间among，两者之间用between 11.根据句意“明天老师要检查作业，我们必须及时完成”，所以答案为“railway” 12.惭愧，shame 13.世纪，century 14.固定搭配be happy to do 15.for +一段时间，是现在完成时态的标志性，所以答案为have lived 6． 短文填空。 1. 空后有country，所以是“我们的国家”，答案为our 2. 空前有have ，此处缺谓语动词，是现在完成时，其结构为have +done，所以答案为changed 3. 空前有spent ，原形为spend,固定搭配spend doing.所以答案为playing 4. 空前有helping ，原形为help,固定搭配help sb. with sth. 所以答案为with 5. 空前有many ，意思为”许多”,所以答案名词复数memories 6. 空前有In 1993 ，空后有and went 都可知此处是该用过去时态.所以答案为left 7. 空前有returned，可知这是该用过去时态，所以答案为set的过去式set 8. 由空前句子When she started working at the school可知，时态是过去，再看后面的单词 farmlands是复数，所以用be动词过去式were 9. 由从句When I was young可知，主句该用过去进行时态，所以答案为were living 10. 由空前kitchens可知此处应该是复数，所以填toilets 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下英语U10单元测试（100分） 1、 单项选择。（10分） (　　)1. My friend David is______honest boy. A. a　　　　 B. an　　　　 C. the　　 　　D. / (　　)2.—______have you been in Chongqing? —For five years. A. How many B. How soon C. How much D. How long (　　)3.Mr. Fan _______ this watch in 2005, He _______ it for 9 years. A. bought, has had B. bought, has bought C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had (　　)4．Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．Begins C．has been on D．began (　　)5. He _______ here since he was ten years old. A. lives B. lived C. has lived　　　 D. have lived (　　)6.The match was really fantastic , ______ when Smith scored in the last minute . A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly (　　)7. It is difficult ________ a new student in a new school. A．being B．is C．be D．to be (　　)8. I often help my aunt ________ her car and she often helps me ________my English. A．wash; learning B．to wash; for C．wash; to D．wash; with (　　)9. Yao Ming is ______ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world . A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched (　　)10．I can’t stand watching that movie because it brings back the worst ________in my life. A．laughter B．record C．achievement D．memory 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Sandy joined in an activity called “Walk for the poor” last week. This 1 started in 2008. They wanted to give money for the children in 2 areas. Sandy was very excited because this was 3 first time to join this kind of activity. One month before the walk, Sandy began to practice hard. She ran for 30 minutes before she went to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day and she 4 the mountain every Saturday and Sunday. She hoped that she could be strong enough for the walk. 5 the day came. When Sandy arrived at the square where the walk was to start, she was surprised to 6 that more than 1,000 people had got there. The walk started at 8:00 a.m. During the walk, the 7 helped each other when they were in trouble. It was a good chance for them to learn 8 to work together. They finished the walk at 6:00 p.m. They were tired, 9 they were very happy. Sandy hoped to have more chances to have this kind of activity in the future. And she also hoped that more and more people would take part in activities 10 this. (　　)1．A．meeting B．activity C．party D．game (　　)2．A．poor B．cold C．rich D．warm (　　)3．A．my B．your C．his D．her (　　)4．A．watched B．cleaned C．climbed D．walked (　　)5．A．Hardly B．Maybe C．Certainly D．Finally (　　)6．A．give B．see C．read D．win (　　)7．A．walkers B．teachers C．students D．boys (　　)8．A．what B．who C．how D．where (　　)9．A．because B．but C．although D．so (　　)10．A．like B．as C．for D．from 三．阅读理解(10分) The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that he has no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. (　　)1. Tom passed the stop ______. A. on foot B. by bike C. in a wheelchair D. by bus (　　)2. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _____. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes he liked C. buy a present for his friend D. get something for his birthday party (　　)3. That pair of shoes Tom liked was ______. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. not sold yet D. not there (　　)4. Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______. A. many nice shoes were sold there. B. he wanted to play there for a while C. he wanted to see his disabled friend D. he didn't want to make his mother worried (　　)5. We can learn from the story that Tom _____ A. liked new shoes very much B. loved his mother very much C. didn’t want to stay at home D. had no feet 四．阅读还原。(有一项多余)(每小题2分，共10分) My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. 1. ____ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. 2. ____ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. 3. ____ So it's convenient to go into and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). 4. ____ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. 5. ____Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown? E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 答案：_____ _____ _______ ______ ______ 五．根据所给汉语意思、首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The paper is too hard. I need some s__________paper. 2. The__________(甜的)food is bad for your teeth. 3. My grandmother has a poor m________. She always forgets things. 4. Our house isn't big, so I have to share a b________ with my sister. 5. All Chinese have r________ Zhong Nanshan as one of the best doctors in China. 6. He is a t________ child, so you can believe what he said. 7. The little girl usually h________ her mother's hand when they go out together. 8.The house with a big__________(院子)is very expensive. 9. Let’s go to the r ________ station quickly or we will miss the train. 10. Alice is the oldest__________(在……其中)the four students. 11. The teacher will c______________ our homework tomorrow. We must finish it in time. 12. It’s a__________(惭愧)for me not to help you. 13. We are living in the 21st__________(世纪)now. 14．I was really happy ____________ (meet) you here. 15．We _____________(live) here for 13 years. 六．短文填空 _____1____(we) country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Thanks to it, many Chinese people's lives have ______2________(change) a lot. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood ______3_____(play) in the green mountains and helping her parents ____4_____farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood ________5____(memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang ______6____(leave) her village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and ______7_____( set ) up her own company (公司). Yang has gone from a village girl to a boss (老板). Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai's Pudong district (区). When she started working at the school, there ____8___(be) only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “When I was young, people _____9______(live) in crowded old houses, sharing kitchens and _____10______(toilet), and had little personal space. I had to take showers at the factory where my mother worked. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 七、书面表达 假设你是Nancy，请以“Changes in my hometown”为题，介绍一下你家乡的变化。 （1）这些年来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 （2）我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇。道路又窄又脏，到处是垃圾。人们住在又小又旧的房子里。人们只能靠步行或骑自行车出行。 （3）后来，政府意识到问题，并积极采取措施改善了这种情况。现在街道宽阔干净，两边绿树成荫。人们出行靠公交车或打的。许多家庭甚至有了私家车。 （4）我认为……（此处请用1-2句话适当发挥） Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$