2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 单元卷

八年级下英语U7单元测试（100分） 一、单项选择。（10分） ( )1.—How many pandas can you see in this picture? —Two.One is ________ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda. A.a；an　　 　B．an；a　 　　　C．a；the　 　 　D．the；an (　　)2. Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one years. A. another two B. two more C. every two D. two every ( )3. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer summer. A．good B．well C．better D．best ( )4. You needn’t . He is already on time. A. wake up him; awake B. wake him up; awake C. wake up him; asleep D. wake him up; asleep ( )5. ― is the population of your factory? ―It has a population because it’s a new factory. A. How much; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big ( )6. Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day. A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successes ( )7. She still went to work she didn’t feel well yesterday. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. so that ( )8. ― is Qomolangma? ―8, 844.43 meters. A. How long B. How far C. How high D. How deep ( )9. Linda is good at singing. She sings in her class. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully ( )10. Don’t give up! I believe you can _______ your dreams one day. A. risk B. reach C. achieve D. accept 二、完形填空。(20分) Imagine this：you are walking in the desert.Your feet are in the __1__ sand.When you are trying to walk,you find your feet are so heavy __2__ you can hardly move them.So __3__ do people move around in the desert？They move around sitting in the ship of the desert—the camel.The camel is an animal that can move __4__ on the sand. When a camel __5__, it moves both feet on one side of its body and the other two on the other. It __6__ it is moving like a boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet,which help it walk freely on the sand. __7__ it looks thin,it is strong enough to carry as much as of its weight.What's more,it can walk for miles __8__ any food or water.When the sandstorm comes,the camel will close its nose.And its long eyelashes (眼睫毛) can __9__ its eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see__10__ is so amazing.It gives the camel so many things to help it live in the desert. ( )1.A.wild B．huge C．wide D．deep ( )2.A.because B．that C．if D．but ( )3.A.how B．why C．when D．where ( )4.A.suddenly B．loudly C．easily D．heavily ( )5.A.sleeps B．walks C．flies D．runs ( )6.A.seems B．sounds C．says D．knows ( )7.A.Instead of B．As soon as C．In order to D．Even though ( )8.A.by B．for C．with D．without ( )9.A.lead B．achieve C．protect D．develop ( )10.A.nature B．government C．ocean D．human 三、阅读理解。(10分) Venus (金星) is the second planet from the Sun.It is different from the earth in many ways. Here are five ways we think Venus is different： Volcanoes (火山) There are more volcanoes on Venus than those on the earth. There are more than 1，600 volcanoes on its surface (表面)，but there are possibly many more smaller ones that we can't see.Scientists believe that most of these are not active，though a few may still be active. Longer day than year A day on Venus lasts 243 earth days，while a year on Venus is shorter，at just 224.7 earth days.If that's just one day，think about what a work week would be like! High temperatures and pressure Temperatures on the surface can reach up to 470 degrees. The air pressure on the surface of Venus is very high—about 90 times higher than the pressure on the earth.In other words，the pressure on Venus is about the same as the water pressure on the earth. Russia sent a special machine to Venus.It took many photos of the land on Venus.But it did not stay long after landing because of the temperature and pressure. A windy planet Winds on Venus are strong and fast.They are faster than the fastest tornado (龙卷风) on the earth.Scientists say the winds on Venus blow so fast that they can drive clouds around the whole planet in four earth­days. ( )1.Venus is the ________ planet from the Sun. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE? A．The earth has more volcanoes than those on Venus. B．There are 1，600 volcanoes are active. C．Most of the volcanoes on Venus are active. D．Some of the volcanoes on Venus are very small. ( )3.A day on Venus is ________ earth days longer than a year on Venus. A．14.2 B．15.5 C．16.8 D．18.3 ( )4.Why can winds on Venus drive clouds around the planet? A．Because the winds are slow. B．Because the temperatures are high. C．Because the winds are very fast. D．Because the temperatures are low. ( )5.What's the best title for the passage? A．Differences Between Venus and the Earth B．Some Facts about the Earth C．Some Different Planets D．How Venus Appears 四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1. China has the (big) population in the world. 2. The population of the town (be) about 2,000 people. 3. Don’t be afraid in the face of (difficulty). 4. There will be more forests for pandas to live in under our (protect). 5.The keepers feed the pandas with lots of _____________ (bamboo). 6. Jack (fall) over and cut his knee. 7. The children have known the (important) of saving wild animals. 8. Dongdong was (birth) in Hong Kong in 2012. His ____________ (birth) is on June 1st. 9. We must protect whales and other_____________ (danger) animals. 10.This lake is as________(wide) as that one. 五．根据汉语或首字母提示完成英语句子，每空一词。（20分） 1. Which is the d_______ salt lake in the world? 2.A lot of t_________ visit the Great Wall every day. 3.He has five pet cats ( 包括)this one. 4. Work hard, and you will a________ your dream. 5. The girl is _________(醒着) and smiling at us. 6. She jumped with (兴奋) after he won the first prize. 7. If your child shows any signs of i__________________ , take him or her to the doctor. 8.There are five ________________(饲养员) in this zoo. 9.Everyone in China should _________________(保护）China. 10. The _____________(政府)has made rules on whale protection. 六、短文填空。（10分） Do you like____________( travel)？I like it so much.Last month I ___________(take) a tour around Egypt and visited the pyramids (金字塔)．They are so amazing! The pyramids are in a __________(沙漠)．They were built thousands of years ago，and are one of the most famous ancient _________(building) in the world.The pyramids are all made of stones.Each stone _______________(weigh) about 2，500 kilos.The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest pyramid.It is so huge _________ it covers an area of almost 52，900 square meters． ___________ did people build these pyramids？They__________( build) the pyramids to keep the Pharaohs' mummies (法老的木乃伊)．Mummies can be kept in them for a long time.The Pharaohs believed that by keeping their mummies in the pyramids，they could continue to rule (统治) the World of Death after they died. Many_________( scientist) do research about pyramids today.They are trying to learn more about Egyptian life in old days by _____________(study) the mummies. 答案：_______, ________, _________, _________, _________ _______, ________, _________, _________, _________ 7、 汉译英。（10分） 1. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。（3分） ________________________________________ 2. Qomolangma比世界上其它任何山都要高。（3分） _____________________________________________ 3. 我和他打篮球一样好.（4分） ________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下英语U7单元测试答案解析 一、单项选择。 1.adult是元音，所以用an,baby是辅音所以用a 2. every two years每两年 3. summer or winter这是两者作比较用比较级，所以选C 4.wake up 叫醒…..,代词him 要放在中间，awake醒着的，asleep 睡着的。根据句意“你不必叫醒他，他已经准时醒了“ 5. 问….的人口，用what is the population of….?而人口的多与少，应该用large/big与small，根据句意“因为是新工厂所以人少“，所以选B 6.此题考察的是success, succeed ,successful 三者的区别。Success成功（名词）, succeed成功（做…）是动词 ,successful成功的（形容词）。本题缺谓语动词，所以只能选动词succeed 7. 根据句意，“即使她昨天感觉不舒服，她仍然去工作”此处该用即使even though,所以选B 8. 根据句意，此处是问多高，该用how high 9. 根据句意，此处是“她在她班上唱歌唱得最漂亮“，漂亮用来修饰动词唱，所以只能用副词，即用beautifully,再选最高级，所以选D 10. 根据句意，此处是实现梦想，该用achieve 四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.有表示范围的标志词in the world,所以本题用最高级biggest(一定注意双写g) 2.the population of 做主语表单数，be 动词用is 3.本题用困难的复数difficulties 4.空前有词语under our,可以知道意思是在我们的保护下，所以保护是名词，protect 要变成protection 5. 此处bamboo是不可数名词 6.此处缺谓语动词，我们先考虑时态，通过读题我们可以找到and 之后的动词cut,而本题主语是Jack,该动词缺没有加s,说明cut只能是过去式，所以空白处要填过去时态fell 7.本题要弄清：important与importance的区别。Important重要的， importance重要性。the importance of ….的重要性。 8.was born…,出生于…..,his birthday 他的生日 9.本题要弄清：danger危险，dangerous危险的，endangered濒危的。根据题意填endangered 10. as….as.之间用形容词或副词原级。所以填wide 五．根据汉语或首字母提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 根据句意“世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个”，找到关键词in the world ,所以用形容词最高级deepest 2.根据句意“每天有大量的游客游览长城”，空前有a lot of，游客tourist是可数名词，所以加s 3. 此题考查的是包括include 与including 的区别。include 是动词，including是介词。本题已经由谓语动词has,所以之后只能用介词including 4.根据句意“努力工作，你就能成就你的梦想”，所以填achieve 7.根据句意“如果你的孩子有任何疾病的标志，带他去看医生”，疾病illness 8.由five可知，空白填复数keepers 六．短文填空。 1.like doing或to do,所以填travelling/to travel 2.由last month可知此处是过去时态，take变成took 3.沙漠desert 4.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数：“最....之一”，所以填buildings 5.each stone为“三单”，所以weigh用三单形式weighs 6.so....that....“如此....以至于....” 7.根据句意“为什么人们要修建这些金字塔？”，所以答案为Why 8.build的过去式built 9.空前有Many 所以scientist用复数。 10.空前有介词by，所以动词加ing 七、翻译。 1、China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 注意：“最....之一”这个句型要灵活运用 2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 注意：“比其它任何....都要.....”这个句型当中的比较级的用法 3. I play basketball as well as him. 注意：“做....做得好”这个“好”要用well 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$