2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 6 单元卷

八年级下英语U6单元测试（100分） 1、 单项选择。（10分） (　　)1.—I read ________ story about Shennong？Do you know who he was，Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A．a；/ B．a；an C．an；a D．an；/ (　　)2. —Do you agree________me？ —Yes，I d0．Drinking milk is good________our health． A.with；at B.with；for C.to；at D.to；for (　　)3.—Does that sweater ________ her? —Sure. She is really beautiful in it. A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit (　　)4.—Did they go to the park yesterday? —No，they stayed at home ________ going out. A．instead of B．remind of C．depend on D．in order to (　　)5.We won't put off having the sports meeting _____ it rains. A．if B．unless C．when D．while ( )6. His parents got ________ two years ago. A. marry B．marrying C．married D．to marry ( )7. My sister has a beautiful _______ and she sings very well. A．noise B．sound C．voice D．noises ( )8. The book is ________ for the kids to read. They love it very much. A．hard enough B．enough hard C．easy enough D．enough easy ( )9. His first book ________ in 2008. A．went out B．got out C．tried out D．came out ( )10.It took him _______morning to check out _______information. A. the whole; all the B. whole the; the all C. the whole; the all D. whole; all 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a   1   in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both   2   the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox   3   to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on   4   back and started running when the race began. The mouse   5   just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could   6   beat the cat. So he pushed the   7   off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just   8   the ox. The tiger came third. So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger   9   the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was   10   to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race long long ago! (  )1. A. place            B. prize   C. sign                     D. skill (  )2. A. promised       B. helped C. hated                  D. asked (  )3. A. loved            B. refused C. forgot             D. tried (  )4. A. her            B. his C. their                         D. your (  )5. A. made up       B. took up C. woke up       D. dressed up (  )6. A. never         B. still C. perhaps                  D. almost (  )7. A. monkey        B. cat C. tiger                      D. dog (   )8. A. for               B. against       C. before               D. after (  )9. A. leads             B. cheats C. reminds           D. follows (  )10. A. fast     B. lucky C. easy                     D. free 三、阅读理解(20分) A One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce(凶猛的)lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him. “Please let me go, Mr Lion, ”said the mouse. “One day, I will help you. ” 　　The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion? ”“Well, ”he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. ” 　　The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr Lion. You are very kind. I will repay(报答)you one day. ”the little mouse said. 　　The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly(紧系着)in a strong rope. He could not get out. 　　“I will help you, ”said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy. “Thank you, Mr Mouse, ”he said. Later, they became good friends. ( )1. What did the little mouse do one morning? A. He went to play. B. He went for a walk. C. He looked for something to eat. D. He went out to buy something to eat. ( )2. Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. D. A lion. ( )3. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind. B. Fierce. C. Careless. D. Polite. ( )4. Why did the little mouse help the lion? A. Because the lion gave some food to him. B. Because he wanted to repay the lion. C. Because the lion was fierce. D. Because the lion wanted to repay him. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go. B. The lion didn’t like eating a mouse. C. A mouse helped a lion out. D. Don’t look down upon(小看)the small things. B Alan and May are talking about their dream living places. If I could live anywhere in the world，I'd like to live in an airplane.Airplanes can be very big.They have bathrooms，small kitchens and lots of windows.Most importantly，they can fly.Anytime I want to live in a new place，I could fly my airplane there.Where would I go first？Umm...Maybe one of the islands of Hawaii. Alan I want to live in Shanghai Disneyland.You may think there are too many people.That's true，but if I lived in the Disneyland，I would not let the public come.Only my friends and family can visit it.There are many buildings in the Disneyland.We can live in the castle (城堡).It would be so fun，but I can't imagine having to clean up a house that big. May ( )6.Why does Alan want to live in a plane? A．Because it is bright. B．Because he can cook in it. C．Because he can fly anywhere. D．Because it has big space. ( )7.Alan would choose ________ as the first place to visit. A．Hawaii B．Shanghai C．a castle D．a mountain ( )8.May would like to live in the Disneyland with ________． A．her classmates B．some lovely kids C．the first­time visitors D．her friends and family ( )9.What does May think of living in the Disneyland? A．Lucky. B．Interesting. C．Noisy. D．Lonely. ( )10.May thinks it's hard for her to ________． A．visit every castle B．live in the Disneyland C．clean up the big house D．meet up with her friends 四．用所给单词或、汉语或首字母提示填空（30分）。 1.The children got____________(lose) in the forest last week 2.Mary is interested in ____________(cook). 3.I will tell you as soon as Tom_____________(come) back. 4.An old man tried _____________（move）the mountains. 5.You should keep ____________ (run) every day. 6.Their ____________（wife）are brave. 7.His father gave up ____________(smoke). 8．The hunter (猎人) ________________(射击) the lion just now. 9．The song ____________（使想起） me of France.I had fun living there last year. 10.The new coat ___________ (适合)her.She looks beautiful today. 11．The c _________________ got married last year. 12. Look at the sun! It is big and  （明亮的） in the sky. 13. The man was very b______________.He jumped into the river and saved the boy. 14.The light is on, but n is in the room 15.Don’t _________(欺骗)others. 五、短文填空。（20分） A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle _____1._____（be） good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and ______2.______(decide) to plant it. They divided(分) the tree into two______3._____(part). The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow______4_______(fast) than the one without it, then they went home and planted it. Many days past, the monkey’s plant died but the turtle’s grew____5_____(good) and produced（生产） fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟)，the turtle asked the monkey ______6_______( share) it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate up all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put _____7_____(they) round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and ________8___(hide) himself under a big shell. The monkey took the sharp sticks from his body. He sat angrily on the big shell and the turtle pulled _____9______(he) tail. “I’ll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey. “Good, so there will be many turtles” “No, I’ll put you into the fire.” “That’s better, my skin will be red” “No, I’ll throw you into the river.” “No, ”said the turtle, “I’ll die” The monkey _______10____(throw) the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam away happily. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下英语U6单元测试答案解析 一、单项选择。 1.第一个空后名词story是辅音音素开头所以用a, 第二个空后名词emperor是辅音音素开头所以用an. 2..agree with是固定搭配，意为“同意”；be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 3.根据句意“那件毛衣适合你吗？”所以用fit 4. 根据句意“他们待在家而不是出去”所以用instead of 5. 根据句意“除非下雨，否则我们不会推迟举行运动会”所以用unless 6.空前有get的过去式got,再根据固定搭配get married ，所以选C 7. noise 噪音 ，sound 自然界发出的声音， voice嗓音（说话声，笑声，歌声），根据句意“我的姐妹有好的嗓音，歌唱得好”所以用voice 8.首先根据enough修饰形容词、副词应该放在其后，排除B和D,再根据句意“这本书对于孩子们来说足够简单，他们都很爱读”所以用easy enough 9. 根据句意，此处该用出版come out,所以选D 10. 此题考查的是whole 与all的用法。限定词+whole+名词，all+（限定词）+名词，所以选A 四．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.get lost 迷路 2.be interested in doing 对做….感兴趣 3. 此题考查的是”主将从现“的用法as soon as，if ,unless, when都有此用法 4.try to do 努力做… 5.keep doing 6.wife的复数变fe 为v再加es 7.give up doing 8．空白处缺谓语动词 ，我们要先考虑时态，由just now可以判断本句是过去时态，射击shoot要变成shot 9. 空白处缺谓语动词 ，我们要先考虑时态，由last year可以判断本句是过去时态，使想起remind要变成reminded 10．空白处缺谓语动词 ，我们要先考虑时态，由looks和today都可以判断本句是一般现在时态，适合fit要加s 变成fits 11.句意为“这对夫妻去年结的婚”，所以填couple 13.根据句意“那个男士很勇敢，他跳进河里救了男孩”，所以填brave 14.根据句意“灯是开着的，但是没有人在房间里”，所以填nobody 五、选词填空。 1和2两个题都是缺谓语动词，本短文是过去时态，所以1题填were,2题填decided。 3.空前有two说明填复数，即parts 4.空后有than说明此处填形容词比较级，即faster 5.空前有动词grew，只能用副词来修饰它，所以good变成well 6.空前ask sb to do sth,所以填 to share 7.空前有动词put ，动词之后用人称代词的宾格，所以填them 8.hide过去式为hid 9. 空前有动词sat，只能用副词来修饰它，所以angry变成angrily 10.谓语动词throw过去式threw 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$