2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 单元卷

八年级下册U4部分答案解析 1． 单项选择。 1. would like to do ,why not do=why don’t you do, what about doing,空后面是动词原形go,所以只能用why not 2. why don’t you do ,practice doing ,所以选C 3. argue with 与…争吵，about 关于，本句话的句意“他的父母亲常常互相争吵关于家务的问题。 4. offer to do 5. allow sb. to do 6. 根据句意“父母给了我太多的压力，---那不好，也许你应该与他们交流一下。”所以选B 7. be good for 对…有好处，be good at 擅长….,agree with sb.同意某人（或观点） 8. the +姓氏的复数（s）,指的是这一家人 9. 对could 的提问，肯定回答用yes,…can，否定回答用no,…can’t 10. 根据句意“他能够靠自己解决数学问题”，所以选B 五．用所给单词正确形式填空。 1．2. old的意思是”旧，老”, 1题句意是“他的哥哥去年参军的”所以用elder, 2题是比较级，指“更老（大）”，所以用older 3.of 是介词，之后加人称代词宾格，she 的宾格her 4.please 之后用动词原形 5. of 是介词，之后加动词ing 6.offer to do 7.secondly 8.空格前是形容词good 用来修饰名词，动词communicate变为名词communication 9. 空格前是形容词new用来修饰名词, 动词develop变为名词development 10.动词做主语常用动名词形式，即加ing,所以填copying. 六．根据汉语填单词。 1.空前有情态动词could，所以explain直接用原形。 2.空前是300，成员member该用复数members 3.make sb. +形容词：使某人变得......,所以填crazy 4.typical 5. 此处缺谓语动词，我们先考虑时态，根据last week可知应该用过去时态，争吵argue的过去式是argued 6.根据句意可知“父母给我们太多的压力，我们太累了”，压力pressure 是不可数名词，所以直接填原形。 7.根据句意：他的父母很忙，他们没有时间跟他交流。所以答案为动词communicate 8.根据句意：你不应该抄我的作业，你应该独立完成。所以答案为copy 9.根据句意：他准备好帮助别人，他把钱志愿给贫穷山村的人。所以答案为offer 10.根据句意：如果你从图书馆借书，你应该准时归还。所以答案为return 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册U4单元小测试 一、单项选择。（20分） ( ）1.– A nice day, isn’t it? –Yes, _____ go for a picnic and relax ourselves? A.Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. why don’t ( ）2.Why don’t you____ an English club to practice_____ English? A. to join; to speak C. join; speaking D. to join; speaking ( ）3.His parents often argue____ each other___ the housework. A. to; about B. with; about C. about; with (     )4. Last night, he offered ______ me home, but I refused. A. drive       B. to drive C. driving         D. to driving (    )5. His parents allow him ______ a movie once a week. A. to watch     B. watch C. watching         D. watched (    )6. My parents give me too much pressure.—That’s not nice. Maybe you should ___ them. A. talk about B. communicate with C. explain to D. argue with (    )7.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. —Yes, I agree ____ you. A. with; to B. at; with C. for; with (    )8. ______ are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. The Green B. The Greens C. A Green D. Green (    )9.— Could I use your dictionary? — Well, you ___. A. can B. could C. should D. might (    )10.He can ______the math problem by himself A. work on B. work out C. work in D. work about 二、完形填空。（20分） Cathy: I planned to hang out with my best friend last Saturday. But my cousin 1 me the night before. He told me he was on a 2 to my city. He would 3 on Saturday afternoon. I would have to go to the train station to meet him. So I sent an email to my friend ,“ Hey My 4 is visiting me. So this Saturday I can’t 5 with You ,”She didn’t write back to me . Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. I don’t want to 6 her. What should I do ? Tom : This isn’t a big problem. First , please tell her you are 7 . Then, give her a detailed explanation( 详细的解释) 8 you couldn’t go last Saturday. I believe 9 will understand you and you two can be friends again !.In the future maybe you are going to have bigger ____10 Just remember that the most important thing is to communicate more with each other. ( )1.A.called B. visited C. helped D. showed ( )2.A.car B. train C. subway D. plane ( )3.A.start B. write C. arrive D. leave ( )4.A.friend B. brother C. uncle D. cousin ( )5.A.hang out B. study C. go shopping D. agree ( )6.A.talk B. ask C .lose D. meet ( )7.A.right B. sorry C. happy D. tired ( )8.A.why B. where C. when D. how ( )9.A.I B, you C. we D. she ( )10.A.friendship B. plans C. problems D. tests 三．阅读理解 （20分） A People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it's quite different. People there like to go to the flea market (跳蚤市场）. They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 11 books on average（平均）in 2006. l. How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven 2. __________ is the first hobby for Americans. A. Watching TV B. Going to the cinema C. Doing some sports D. Reading 3. Englishmen like to go to __________ in their spare time. A. the garden B. the flea market C. the library D. the cinema 4. The people in __________ like reading. A. Russian and German B. Russia and Germany C. America and England D. England and Germany 5. The people in __________ like drinking tea. A. America B. England C. Russia D. Germany B Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s.Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV ， especially young people ？ What makes soap operas popular ？ Let's find out. First ， what's happening in the soap opera is very different from that in our lives. Everything is perfect ( 完美的 ) in the play. People don't need to worry about almost anything. People don't have money problems. Second ， there are many beautiful girls and handsome ( 英俊的 ) boys. In the soap opera ， they are so cool. They drive young people crazy .They make young people happy. Third ， stories in soap operas are usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day's hard work. Even some old people like to watch it， too . But some people don't like it. They think the show is too slow and too long. Do you like soap operas ？What do you think of them? ( )6．Soap operas started on TV ______. A． in the 1920s B． in the 1930s C． in the 1940s D． in the 1950s ( )7．What's happening in the soap opera is ______ our lives. A． very different from B． the same as C． as interesting as D． crazier about ( )8．______ in soap operas make young people crazy. A． The money problems B．The perfect stories　 C． The interesting stories D．The beautiful girls and handsome boys ( )9 ．People like soap operas because ______. A． the show is too slow and too long B.they can make people sad C． they can make people relax D． they started on TV early ( )10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A .The people in the soap opera don't need to worry about almost anything. B. All people like soap operas. C .The story in the soap opera is usually interesting. D． The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool. 四．补全短文。（10分） We have twenty minutes’ rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. 2 . Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. 4 . 5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy. A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑). B. What are the teachers doing? C. The students are all playing games on the playground. D. And there are some girls watching the game. E. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. F. A few of them are reading and doing homework. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.________ 五．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分） 1.His _________（old）brother joined the army last year. 2.John’s sister is __________(old) than him. 3.I’ll go instead of ______________(she). 4. Could you please_____________ (help) me with the housework? 5. After high school Mike got a job instead of ________________(go) to university. 6. It’s very kind of you to offer _______________ (help) us on the weekend. 7. Firstly we don’t have much money, _______________ (second) we are too busy. 8. Good ____________________(communicate) is important for business (业务).  9. Phone me if there are any new ____________(develop). 10. ______________(copy) others’homework is wrong. 六．根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。（20分） 1.Could you _____________（解释）that again? I don’t understand. 2.The club has 300 ________________（成员）. 3. The big noise made me ____________(疯狂的). 4. This painting is ____________(典型的) of his work. 5.Mary ________________(争吵) with her mother last week. 6.Our parents give us a lots of p_____________________ about schoolwork.We are too tied 7.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c________________ with their children. 8.You shouldn’t c________________my homework. You should do it alone. 9.He is ready to help others, and he always o_______________money to the people in the poor villages. 10.If you borrow books from the library, you should r____________________them on time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$