2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 单元卷

Test for Unit 3 一、单项选择。（20分） ( ) 1.Tom , could you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open ( ) 2.— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock? — Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading ( ) 3.Our teacher is standing __________the classroom. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of ( ) 4.– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( )5. She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this ( )6.You can_______ the book from the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have ( )7.He doesn’t want to ______ his book to others. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have ( )8.You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ( )9.Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim ( )10. Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( )11.—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health? — Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with ( )12.It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to ( ) —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all _______ the weather. A. in order to B. think about C .depends on D. dress up ( )13. China is a _____country. A. developed B. development C. developing D. develop ( )14.The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( )15.My father _____ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took ( )16.It ______ him 3 hours to do his homework yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took ( )17.He tries his best to study________ get good grades. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that D. such that ( )18 . It’s unfair for parents_________(do) chores every day. A. to do B.do C. doing D. did ( )19 .--Could you please help me with the housework? -- . I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I couldn’t ( )20 .—Could I use your computer? — ,but please give it back by Sunday. A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分） 1. Lily often helps her mom do the (dish). 1. Could you please make ____________ (you) bed? 1. You should clean the ___________ (live) room . 1. His answer made me (laugh). 1. Would you mind _____________ (smoke) here? 1. I invited my friends (come) to my birthday yesterday. 1. There’s no need for him ___________ (play) basketball every day. 1. Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying. 1. We invited him __________(join) us to practice speaking English. 1. How time is flies! Three years _________(be) really a short time. 三．根据汉语或首字母提示完成英语句子，每空一词。（10分） 1.Housework is a ______________(浪费)of their time. 2.She__________________（讨厌) smoking in her room. 3.Tim,look at your bedroom.The r________________is everywhere. 4.I ____________(打扫) the floor two hours ago. 5.M y grandparents is i_________ in the hospital. 6.It’s ___________(公平的) to share the housework at home. 7. He cut one of his ________________ (手指) when he was cooking. 8. Can you ___________________(折叠) your clothes. 9.Could you please _____________(递) me the salt? 10.I h_________________news,because it’s boring for me. 四、完形填空。（20分） At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped __1__ their pets and clean the house.Now Tate can make her bed，__2__ her clothes and set (布置)the table.Last week，she even helped me __3__.We were happy because it was delicious. I like getting kids to start early for a few__4__.First，it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work __5__ the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It's a good time to __6__ them to help you when you are busy.Second，it's never too __7__ for them to learn some things.__8__，having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺)their playing time.__9_ make(s) them know the joy of working._10__，it does help.I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. (　　)1.A.take care of B．look at C．get back D．worry about (　　)2.A.buy B．fold C．sell D．make (　　)3.A.do chores B．do the dishes C．do the cleaning D．make dinner (　　)4.A.words B．reasons C．ways D．means (　　)5.A.for B．from C．on D．as (　　)6.A.borrow B．make C．drive D．invite (　　)7.A.early B．popular C．important D．old (　　)8.A.But B．Although C．However D．Because (　　)9.A.It B．They C．She D．He (　　)10.A.Slowly B．Hardly C．Quickly D．Finally 五、阅读理解。（20分） A Linda，14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do the housework. Celina，13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul，16 My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs__up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill，15 My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework.In fact，she isn't good at doing it.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. (　　)1.Linda's father doesn't ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the rubbish C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes (　　)2.How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. (　　)3.The underlined phrase “hangs up” means “______” in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 (　　)4.Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's. (　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina's father needs to learn how to do the housework. C．Paul's mother is angry with his father，because he never helps her with the housework. D．Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his school work. B Mr.Clarke hated to do the housework.He wouldn't stay at home on weekends.As his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning，or he had to cook for his family.So he always made some excuses (借口)on Friday evenings. Recently Mr.Clarke was interested in playing cards，but he was afraid to let his wife know.So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home.It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends. One Saturday morning，Mr.Clarke left home at 7 o'clock.He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town.His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel.They played cards there.Mr.Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.He went in the shop near the bus stop as usual.As soon as the shopkeeper saw him，the man said，“I'm sorry，Mr.Clarke.I have no fish today.What about some chicken legs？” “Don't be silly！” said Mr.Clarke，“I can't tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs，can I？” (　　)6.Mr.Clarke didn't want to stay at home on weekends because ________. A．he wouldn't do any housework B．he didn't love his wife C．he was very busy D．he wanted to stay in a hotel (　　)7.What was Mr.Clarke interested in? A．Fishing. B．Playing cards. C．Shopping. D．Swimming. (　　)8.How long was Mr.Clarke away from his home? A．About 24 hours. B．About 36 hours. C．About 48 hours. D．About 72 hours. (　　)9.Mr.Clarke played cards with his friends ________. A．at home B．in a shop C．in a hotel D．at hospital (　　)10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mr.Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends. B．Mr.Clarke played cards only this weekend. C．Mrs.Clarke believed he fished on weekends. D．Mr.Clarke didn't like to do the housework. 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺且意思完整。每词限用一次。(10分) Looking around her apartment，Josie felt like____1___（cry）.Magazines and books were all over the table. Her husband's dirty shirts and pants were ___2____ the floor.Her son's toys were everywhere. The box was full of rubbish. Josie ___3___(throw) herself onto the sofa. She decided to give up __4___(cook) dinner. She needed to tidy up her house first.“My apartment is always in a m___5___.And we eat ___6___（healthy） food more often than I'd like，”Josie said. “I___7____(be) fat. Though I hate it，I can't do a thing about it.” There are a lot of people like Josie in ___8_____(we) life. Their houses are always untidy and their weight(体重) is out of control.Is there a connection(联系) between them? Yes. According to a study，mess makes people fat. There is something wrong ___9____their lifestyle. So，do you want___________( lose) weight and make a change？ Start from keeping your house clean and tidy. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________ 6．________7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________ 七．写作。（10分） 1. 对学生来说努力学习是很重要的，但我不同意学生仅仅是在学校努力学习。 2. 我认为学生应该在家里分担一些家务。 3. 期望父母做所有的家务事是不公平。 4. 学生每周都应该帮助父母做一些简单的家物。 5. 做家务能帮助他们发展独立性。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册unit3单元测试答案解析 1． 单项选择。 1. could you please do 的否定为could you please not do,所以选A 2. finish doing ,所以选D 3. in front of在（外面的） 前面 in the front of在（里面的）前面。句意“我们的老师站在教室的前面”，这里的前面是教室内部的前面，因此选D 4. Neither do I 用于否定的“我也不” So do I用于肯定的“我也是”，所以选A 5. 固定用法find it +形容词+to do“发现做某事怎么样。”所以选C 6. 7. 8. borrow …from…”向某人借某物”, lend …to… “把某物借给某人“， keep是借一段时间， 所以6题选A,7题选lend,8题选keep 9.ask sb to do sth, 否定是ask sb not to do sth,所以选C 10.make 是使役动词，之后该用动词原形，所以选D 11.固定搭配provide sb with sth，所以选D 12. 固定搭配it’s +形容词+for sb to do sth.所以选C 根据句意“我们明天去野餐吗？“ 回答”那要 取决于天气“，所以该选C 13.“中国是一个发展中国家“，developed 发达的，development发展（名词），developing发展中的，develop发展(动词) 14.句意“你笑得越多，你就会感到越开心“，这是”the 比较级…,the 比较级…” ”越…就越…”的用法 15.16. sb spend on /doing sth, it takes sb …to do sth, sth cost sb some money, sb pay some money for sth. 所以15该选A,16该选D 17.句意“他尽他最大努力学习，是为了得到好成绩”get good grades是一个动词短语。in order to 之后跟动词短语 in order that = so that 之后跟一个句子。所以该选A 18, 固定搭配it’s +形容词+for sb to do sth.所以选A 19.对于could you please…?的否定回答，用Sorry, I can’t 所以选C 20.对于could I …?的肯定回答，可以用Of course,所以选B 二．用所给词填空。 1.固定用法do the dishes 2.you 你。your 你的,所以是make your bed 3.客厅the living room 4.make 使役动词，之后该用动词原形laugh 5. 固定用法mind doing, smoke 加ing 要变成smoking 6. 固定用法invite sb to do sth ,所以答案是 to come 7. 固定用法there’s no need for sb to do sth 8.need to do 9.invite sb to do 10.时间、金钱，高度，长度等是一个整体表示一个单数。three years做主语，谓语动词be 应该变成is 三．根据汉语意思或首字母填空。 1.浪费 waste 2.hate在此处是作谓语，主语是she 为”三单”,所以hate要加上s 3.根据句意“垃圾到处都是”，rubbish是不可数名词 4.打扫sweep,此处缺谓语动词，要考虑时态，人称，数的变化，本句话时间two hours ago(两个小时前)，说明是过去时态，所以答案为swept 5.本题要知道生病住院，所以是ill 6.fair公平的，unfair不公平的，fairness公平性 7.one of….之后名词该用复数，fingers 8.情态动词can之后用动词原形fold 9.could you please 之后用动词原形pass 10.根据句意可知“我讨厌新闻，因为它对于我来说无聊”，因此填hate。 四．完形填空。 文章大意：作者让孩子很小就去做家务，同时说明让孩子做家务的几个理由。 1.根据空后的词语their pets(宠物)可知，本句话句意是“他们帮助照顾他们的宠物”。而“照顾”只有take care of,所以选A。 2. 根据空后的词语her clothes可知,此处是“折叠衣服”，所以选B 3. 根据空后的句子“We were happy because it was delicious.（我们高兴因为那很美味）”可知，本句是“她帮组我做饭”，所以该选D 4.根据句意“我喜欢让孩子很早开始（做家务）是有一些理由的”，选B 5.固定搭配work on ,意思是“从事”，所以选C 6.句意“当你忙的时候，那是一个邀请他们帮你的好时间”，选D 7. 根据句意“对于他们（孩子们）来说，学习一些新的东西是不嫌太早的”，选A 8.but 但是（不用逗号），although虽然，however然而（逗号隔开），because因为。此句与上句是一个转折关系，表转折的有A 和C, 但是空白处有逗号，所以只能选C (however) 9.此处是it代指做家务这件事情，句意“做家务使他们明白了工作的快乐” 10.finally指最后。 五．阅读理解 A阅读1.根据第一段My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.可以知道Linda's father没有fold the clothes.所以选D 2.根据第二段My father makes the bed and drives me to school.可以知道选近义词by car,所以选C 3.根据第三段He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them可以知道句意“他妈妈洗了衣服之后，他晾晒了衣服”, 所以选B 4. 根据最后一段So my father has to do most of it可以知道my指的是Bill, 所以选D 5.根据年龄可知“Linda比Celina大一岁，但比Bill小一岁。” B阅读6.根据第一段的Mr.Clarke hated to do the housework.He wouldn't stay at home on weekends.可以知道答案为A 7. 根据第二段的第一句Recently Mr.Clarke was interested in playing cards可以知道答案为B 8. 根据第三段的One Saturday morning，Mr.Clarke left home at 7 o'clock…They played cards there.Mr.Clarke didn't go home until 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.可以知道星期六早上7点离开，直到星期天晚上7点，可以选出答案是B,36小时 9. 根据第三段的His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel.They played cards there可以直接选出答案C 10. 根据第一段和第二段大意可知，Mr.Clarke最近周末都在played cards 六．选词填空 1.根据第一句话大意“看看Josie 公寓周围，她想要哭”,而feel like 之后用doing，因此答案是crying 2.根据句意“她丈夫的脏衬衫和裤子在地板上”可知答案是on 3.此处是throw的过去时态threw， 4.up 是介词，所以cook要加上ing. 5.根据空白处前有in a ___,可知句意“我的公寓总是一团糟”，所以答案是mess 6.句意是“吃不健康的食物比自己想要的更加常见”，所以healthy应该变为unhealthy 7.一般现在时态，我I之后be动词用am 8. 句意是“在我们的生活中有很多像Josie.”life是名词，前面的代词必须是形容词性物主代词，所以把we改成our 9. 句意是“他们的生活方式有一些错误的东西“，这里应该用表示介词的“具有，带有‘’即with，不可以用have 10. want 的固定用法want to do 七．作文It’s very important for students to study hard. But I disagree students’ only job is to study hard. I think students should share some housework at home. It’s unfair to expect parents do all housework. Students should help parents do some simple housework every week. Doing chores can help their develop their independence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$