2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 单元卷

八年级下册unit2单元练习 一．单项选择。(每题1分，共20分) （ ）1.My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting （ ）2.The old woman lives ___，but she never feels ____. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely （ ）3.His little sister's kite is broken. Let's ________ and cheer______. A. mend it up ,her up B. fix up it, up her C. fix it up, up her D. fix it up, her up （ ）4.The teacher told us _______in bed. A. don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read （ ）5.Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up D. set up it （ ）6. The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well （ ）7.We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them （ ）8. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually give their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care （ ）9. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China. —Surely it does! We Chinese will never_______it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set （ ）10. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as （ ）11.Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature ___the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to （ ）12.If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ . A. come out B. come true C. come back D.come over （ ）13.The girl is new here, so ___ people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little D. little （ ）14. —Dad, why must I stop______ computer games? —For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing （ ）15.Tom ___ his father, because they both have big eyes and black hair. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after （ ）16.— My mother can’t imagine ____ on line. — Many people don’t know how to do it. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped （ ）17.— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? — No problem. A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty （ ）18. Jimmy has_______his money. What should he do? A. run out B. run out of C. ran out D. ran out of （ ）19.—Mary takes ________ her mother. —Yes.She is similar________ her mother. A．for；as B．to；with C．after；to D．away；from （ ）20—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 二．完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Dear Deborah, Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday   1   cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely   2  . Thank you for your kind gift of $1,000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the homeless children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a   3   to them. With your help, we’ll buy new computers for our children in a day or two. The children can’t   4   to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends! The computers are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign that will make our “home” even   5   for Michael, Janet and their new friends. We would love you to visit our “home”,   6  you can meet our children. We love to show you around our “home”, and the children enjoy   7  visitors. One or two might even show you   8   they can do with their new computers. Janet Teebs, our development director (负责人), is always   9   to set up a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please   10   her at 520-446-0912, or e-mail her at janetteebs@CRS.com. Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their lives too. Sincerely, Malcolm Wexter Executive Director (   ) 1. A. for          B. on   C. about                 D. with (   ) 2. A. eyes              B. faces   C. hearts        D. mouths (   ) 3. A. decision     B. message C. difference        D. problem (   ) 4. A. wait       B. try C. remember           D. choose (   ) 5. A. dirtier           B. Noisier C. nicer                   D. bigger (   ) 6. A. so           B. unless C. until             D. or  (   ) 7. A. organizing    B. training C. meeting        D. controlling  (   ) 8. A. what          B. when  C. how           D. why  (   ) 9. A. busy         B. upset C. welcome      D. available (   ) 10. A. hear            B. call    C. watch           D. write 三．阅读理解。(每题2分，共10分) Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com. ( )1. When do the volunteers help others? A. In their free time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings. ( )2. can be a volunteer. A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people ( )3. Volunteers want to get when they help others. A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing ( )4. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with . A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people ( )5. We can read such a passage . A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook 四．根据汉语意思或首字母提示填空。(每题2分，共20分) 1.They often ___________________(自愿)to teach the children 2.You can _______ (想象)how different the table manners there are from ours. 3.We must try to overcome these (困难). 4.We should help the __________(残疾的) people. 5.We ___________(募集) 1000 books for the poor children. 6.Tom is so ____________(强壮) that he can carry this big stone. 7.Abin is b_____________because he can’t see anything,but he never gives up his dream. 8.The old man always feels l __________________because doesn’t have sons or daughters. 9.A car has four w_____________. 10.The bookstore often o_________at 9:00 am. And it closes at 10 pm. 五．用所给单词正确形式填空。(每题2分，共20分) 1.My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. 2.My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young. 3.I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party. 4.He has much work_________(finish). 5.Do you know Li Yifeng ? This is a photo of ______（he）. 6.Thanks for your__________(kind). 7. My mother decided____________(learn) swimming. 8. Don’t give up raising money for ________(home) people. 9.They ________(set) up a food bank next year. 10.My mother asks me ___________ ( make) a plan every week. 六、短文填空。(每题1分，共10分) Dear Miss Li, I’d like _______( thank) you for sending money to Animal Helpers. You see, you have helped make it possible for __________(I) to have Lucky. Lucky has filled my life with pleasure. Let me tell you my story. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk ________ use hands easily is something that most people can’t imagine. But there _________(be) many people who face the challenges, and I am one of ________(they). Because I can’t use my arms or legs________(good) , normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of _________(me) said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a special trained dog. She also __________(think)a dog might cheer me up. I told her that I love animals and I’d love to have a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My ___________(dog) name is Lucky-a good name for him because I feel lucky to have him. Lucky is very clever and understand many English ___________(word) He can understand me when I give him orders. He gives me a lot of help. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._______ 七．翻译句子。(每题4分，共20分) 1.我们帮助无家可归的人。 2.我们不能够推迟制定计。。 3.我擅长打篮。。 4.在我的空闲时间，我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务。 5.他喜欢音乐，他想当一名歌手。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册unit2单元练习部分答案解析 1． 单项选择 1. used to do 过去常常做某事，be used to doing 习惯于做某事。 2. 句意“那个老妇人独自（alone）生活，但她从来不感到孤单(lonely)”. 3. 代词宾格放在fix up 与cheer up 之间。 4. 不定式to do的否定为not to do 5. 句意“你的卧室太脏，请把它打扫干净，it 放在clean up 之间”。 6. sick可以作表语，也可以作定语.ill 只能作表语，此处空后有名词girl，所以缺定语。 7. 句意“我们已经募集到一些书，我们要把它们赠送（give away）给穷孩子”. 8. 句意“我们学校的许多学生都关心（care for）老人，他们常常在公共汽车上给老人让座“ 9. 句意“钓鱼岛属于中国，我们中国人永远不会放弃（give up）它”. 10. such +a/an+形容词+单数名词，so +形容词+a/an+名词 11. “在多少岁”at the age of… 12. 句意“如果我们中国人努力工作，中国梦将会实现（come true）”. 13. 句意“女孩是这里新来的，所以几乎没有人认识她.“ few 几乎没有，很少；a few 一些；little 几乎没有，很少；a little一些。few 与a few 修饰可数名词复数，little 与a little 修饰不可数名词。此处people是单复数同型的可数名词，因此只能选择few. 14. stop to do 停下来去做某事， stop doing 停止做某事。根据句意是停止玩电脑游戏。 15. 句意“Tom像（take after）他父亲，因为他们都有大眼睛和黑头发”. 16. 固定搭配imagine doing 17. 固定搭配have a difficulty in doing sth 18. 用完，用尽 run out of 19. take after 与…相像，be similar to…与…相似 20. exciting 修饰物，excited指定人。 四．根据汉语意思填空 1. volunteer to do 自愿去做… 3..空前是these（这些），所以空白处应该缺一个名词，“困难“名词是difficulty,由于空前是these，所以名词difficulty要用复数difficulties 5. 句意“我们为穷孩子们 募集了 1000本”.这是一个隐含的过去时态 7.根据句意，因为看不见任何东西，所以阿炳是“眼瞎的”blind 8.老人无儿无女，所以总是感到“孤单的”lonely 9.句意“一辆汽车有四个轮子”，用复数wheels 10.根据后句closes“关”,可以判定前句是”开”，所以用三单形式opens 五．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.be used to doing 2.used to do 3.疑问词（what）+不定式（to do）结构 4. 句意“他有很多工作要完成”.这是一个不定式表目的用法 5.a photo of +sb: 某人的一张照片（照片上为本人自己）；a photo of +sb‘s: 某人的一张照片（强调的只是某人拥有的一张照片） 6.空前是your ,所以此处缺的是一个名词，答案就该为kindness 7.固定用法decide to do 8.空后是名词people,所以缺一个形容词来修饰，home 只能改为homeless 9.空前是主语they ,此处用set 填空，一定是缺一个谓语动词，谓语动词要考虑时态、人称、数的变化，因为时间为next year,所以答案应该为一般将来时will set 10.固定用法ask sb to do sth ,叫某人做某事 六．短文填空。 1.固定短语would like to do, 2.空前有介词for,之后用人称代词me 3.根据句意表示的是“或者”所以用or 4.空后有many people,说明是复数，所以be动词用are 5.of是介词，之后用人称代词用宾格them 6.根据句意“我不能很好的使用手臂和腿”，而这里的好是用来修饰使用这个动词，所以只能将good变为’好”的副词well。记住：副词可以修饰动词，形容词可以用来修饰名词。 7.句意“我的一个朋友”只能是a friend of +名词所有格/名词性物主代词。“我的”就只能用I的名词性物主代词mine 8.根据句意“她也认为一条狗可以让我高兴“，本句话（甚至全文）是过去时态，所以答案是think的过去式thought 9.空后是名词name，根据句意是狗的名字，所以填dog’s 10.空前有many“许多”，所以此处该用复数words 七．翻译句子 1.We should help homeless people. 2.We can’t put off making a plan.注意：off是介词，其后加动词该在动词后再加上ing形式 3.I am good at playing basketball. 注意：at是介词，其后加动词该在动词后再加上ing形式 4.In my free time ,I like to help my mother with housework.注意like的用法可以是like doing 或 like to do. help 的用法help sb with sth 或help sb to do 或help sb do sth. 5.He likes music , he wants to be a singer.注意主语是he三单，谓语动词该加上s/es. 备注： 以上讲解每位同学都必须认真阅读并熟记，争取能够灵活运用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$