精品解析：上海市崇明区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期终考试试卷 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. D. Teacher and student. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t need help. B. She needs help. C. The luggage is not heavy. D. She agrees with the man. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The house here is too old. B. It’s more expensive. C. There is one more room in the new house. D. The new house is cheaper. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)： 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The three o’clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day. 8. They had to go to a nearby shopping center to wait. 9. The train was moving slowly into the station when they arrived. 10. All three men tried to catch up with the moving train but one failed. 11. In fact, the two friends came to see the laughing man off. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Someone who designs, ________ or ________ is also an artist. 13. Architects plan schools, bus stations, and ________ ________. 14. Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ ________. 15. Architects make a model and then make a ________ ________ when they are happy with their drawings. 16. Workers have to work with the architect to make sure that everything ________ ________ with the plan. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 17. Greece is ________ European country. It’s in the south of Europe. A. / B. an C. a D. the 18. Would you please do ________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A. my B. me C. I D. myself 19. Today is my birthday. My family will hold a big party for me ________this evening. A. on B. in C. at D. / 20. The news sounded ________, and it made all the people laugh a lot. A. sad B. sadly C. amazing D. amazed 21. When people heard the roar, they immediately ________ from their chairs. A. spring B. stand C. sprang D. stood 22. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time. A. or B. so C. but D. and 23. There are two books on the shelf. One is an English book ________ is a French book. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 24. Who should ________the traffic accident last night? A. responsible for B. be responsible for C. responsible to D. be responsible to 25. ________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 26. If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 27. We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A. will send B. send C. sent D. sands 28. ________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom. A. Although B. As soon as C. When D. Until 29. You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous. A. go B. to go C. not go D. not to go 30. —Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 31. —________ did it take you to finish reading the book? —About two weeks. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often III. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共5分) A. trouble B. quietly C. stared D. understand E. unusual F. joy One day a boy called Charles Chaplin was walking ___32___ along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He ___33___ at the bread and wanted to buy it, but he didn’t have any money. There was something ___34___ happened that his father had died when he was young. He and his brother had to work to help their sick mother. Charles was small, sometimes he might be in ___35___, but his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of the films, so he worked hard to be a good dancer and singer. Later his dream came true. Even if you don’t ___36___ English, you can enjoy his films because no words are used in his films. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分） 37. There are about eighteen ________ in this building. (storey) 38. Today is the ________ birthday of this girl. Everyone is singing the song for her. (twelve) 39. The sports car has a very ________ engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 40. I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 41. We all know smoking is _________ to health. (harm) 42. The ________ of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 43. Don’t talk so loudly. You will ________ the kids. (frightening) V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。54-58小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 44. Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters ________ ________ into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 45. My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother going to make ________ cup cakes for the picnic? 46. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 47. The box is so heavy that the little girl can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is ________ heavy for the little girl ________ move out of the room alone. 48. Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ________ ________? 49. is, the book shop, the fast food restaurant, opposite (连词成句) __________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共24分） A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5分） Ask Angela The school newspaper of Xinhan Middle School has a special page. Angela Wang is the editor for the page. If you have problem, you can write her for good advice. Dear Angela, I’m 15, but my parents still see me as a small child. My mum calls me 20 times if I don’t get home before 7 p.m. I tried talking to them about this, but they never listened. What should I do? Jim Dear Jim, Arguing with your parents won’t work out the problem. Try writing a letter to them, look at things from their angle and understand them. Make a list of things you wish to do and another list of things your parents wish you not to do. Let them know you can look after yourself. Angela Dear Angela, I’m 16. I am going to finish school this year. But my parents think that it is too early for me to leave school and that I should try to enter senior high school, then college. I want to work at McDonald’s, so that I can make money myself. Jane Dear Jane, I’m on your parents’ side. It would be better if you receive as much education (教育) as possible. Real growth doesn’t come from making your own salary. It ________ that you leave school so early. Angela Dear Angela, I am having trouble with my chemistry teacher. She’s nice to my classmates but not to me. She blames (批评) me for anything if I don’t do well but she is still kind when someone else does wrong. What should I do? Mike Dear Mike, You’d better have a face-to-face talk with her. Find out what the real reason is why she has bad attitude (态度) towards you. Also think about whether your attitude towards learning is good enough. Angela 50. Jim’s parents would be ________ if Jim came home too late. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. puzzled 51. ________ isn’t the advice Angela gives Jim. A. Arguing with his parents B. Writing parents a letter C. Listing what to do or not D. Understanding parents 52. The big difference between Jane and her parents is ________. A. whether McDonald’s is the right place for Jane B. when Jane should start to make her own money C. where Jane can get a higher salary by herself D. whether Jane should receive higher education 53. What may Angela say to Jane in the blank? A is a lot of fun B. is a silly idea C. would be fine D. sounds great 54. The trouble Mike faces is that he thinks the chemistry teacher is ________. A. unfair B. unusual C. unhappy D. uninteresting B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：（6分） Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ___55___? A new opera—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ___56___ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Ma Long ___57___ a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says,“I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___58___ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the ___59___ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very ___60___ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 55. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 56. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 57. A. run B. buy C. win D. race 58. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 59. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music 60. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（7分） Where do our favourite foods come from? The truth may s____61____ you. Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy? First, let’s talk about curry. Many people think the English found out curry from people in India in the 1600s. But in reality, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years before British ships t____62____ to India. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families cooked curry dishes, and later these dishes was p____63____ in other parts of England. As for pizzas, this dish was p____64____ first made in Persia (what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s—nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy! Finally let’s look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are American food. H____65____, according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, hamburgers was b____66____ to Americans. Where foods come from isn’t nearly as important as how they t____67____—delicious! So, go and get some of your favourite food and enjoy it. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（6分） Alex was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex, school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school, Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help. “I’ve been trying hard, but I just can’t do it,” Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.” After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very famous around the town. 68. What did Alex’s parents save money for? _____________________________ 69. Where did Alex go for help? _____________________________ 70. What did Alex do after graduation? _____________________________ 71. What was Alex’s talent? _____________________________ 72. What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? _____________________________ 73. What can you learn from Alex’s story? _____________________________ Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共12分） 74. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the topic “________ is/are special to me”.(以“……对我是特殊的”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) (在我们的生活中，有的事，有的人或有的东西对我们是特殊的。 想一想，对你来说， 什么对你是特殊的？为什么他(他们)/她（她们）/它（它们）对你是特殊的？) 要求： 1. 先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语等)； 2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024学年第一学期八年级期终考试试卷 英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共25分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Some people still use abacuses to calculate nowadays. 2. You can get much information from the Encyclopedias. 3. Do you believe that an Alien will land on our Earth one day? 4. There are a lot of kangaroos in Australia. 5. I’m interested in spaceships because my father is an astronaut. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 12 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top? M: 4 yuan for one pencil, but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan in total. Q: How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we visit Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? W: Good idea. How are we going to get there? M: Let’s go there by underground. It’s faster and cheaper. W: OK. Q: How are they going to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. D. Teacher and student. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you are late. You never come to school late. What’s the matter? M: I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. W: OK. Don’t be late again next time. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t need help. B. She needs help. C. The luggage is not heavy. D. She agrees with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The luggage is very heavy. Let me give you a hand. W: Thank you. But I can manage myself. Q: What does the woman mean? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The house here is too old. B. It’s more expensive. C. There is one more room in the new house. D. The new house is cheaper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are going to move to a new house, aren’t you? M: Yes. It is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month, we need one more room. W: Really? Congratulations! Q: Why is the man going to move to a new house? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)： 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The three o’clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day. 8. They had to go to a nearby shopping center to wait. 9. The train was moving slowly into the station when they arrived. 10. All three men tried to catch up with the moving train but one failed. 11. In fact, the two friends came to see the laughing man off. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. F 10. T 11. T 【解析】 【原文】One day, when three men walked into the Thirteenth Street Station, they were told the three o’clock train to New York was going to leave an hour later that day. Then, they went to a bar to wait. About an hour later, they returned to the station laughing and talking. When they arrived at the platform, they saw the train was already moving slowly out of the station. All three men ran after the train shouting, “Wait! Wait! Come back!” Two of them caught up with the moving train. By this time, the third man had stopped running. As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station, he could still see his friends wave and hear them call. At first, he had a confused look on his face. Then after a short moment, he laughed. A man standing nearby asked, “What’s so funny? After all, your two friends made it and you didn’t.” The man was still laughing so hard that he had tears in his eyes as he replied, “You don’t understand. Those two friends came to see me off.” Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)。 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Someone who designs, ________ or ________ is also an artist. 13. Architects plan schools, bus stations, and ________ ________. 14. Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ ________. 15. Architects make a model and then make a ________ ________ when they are happy with their drawings. 16. Workers have to work with the architect to make sure that everything ________ ________ with the plan. 【答案】12. ①. draws ②. sings 13. ①. office ②. buildings 14. ①. get ②. ideas 15. ①. final ②. plan 16. ①. goes ②. well 【解析】 【原文】You know that a person who paints is an artist. Actually, someone who designs, draws or sings is also an artist. An architect is a person who plans what a building will look like. An architect is a kind of artist, too. Architects plan many kinds of buildings. They plan schools, bus stations, and office buildings. They planned almost every building you see! First, architects ask questions about the building they will plan. What will the building be used for? Will it be a store? Will it be a hospital? Will the building be big or small? Architects draw pictures on paper to get ideas. When they are happy with their drawings, architects make a model and then make a final plan. Workers should look carefully at the architect’s plans. Then the workers follow the plans to make the building. Very often workers have to work with the architect to make sure that everything goes well with the plan. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 17. Greece is ________ European country. It’s in the south of Europe. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊是一个欧洲国家。它在欧洲南部。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Greece is ... European country.”可知，希腊是一个欧洲国家，European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 18. Would you please do ________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher? A. my B. me C. I D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你帮我把作业交给老师好吗？ 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“do...a favour”可知，此处为do sb. a favour“帮某人忙”，do是动词，其后面接宾格。故选B。 19. Today is my birthday. My family will hold a big party for me ________this evening. A. on B. in C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。我的家人将在今晚为我举办一个盛大的聚会。 考查介词辨析。on在，后面接具体的一天；in在，后面接年、月、季节；at在，后面接时刻；/不填。根据“this evening”可知，此处表示今天晚上，前面不填介词。故选D。 20. The news sounded ________, and it made all the people laugh a lot. A. sad B. sadly C. amazing D. amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息听起来令人惊喜，它让所有人都大笑起来。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；amazing令人惊喜的，形容词，常用来修饰事物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，通常用来形容人感到惊讶的状态。根据“it made all the people laugh a lot”可知，消息让所有人大笑，说明消息听起来很令人惊喜、有趣，应用amazing作系动词“sounded”的表语。故选C。 21. When people heard the roar, they immediately ________ from their chairs. A. spring B. stand C. sprang D. stood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们听到轰鸣声时，他们立刻从椅子上跳了起来。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。spring跳跃，动词原形；stand站立，动词原形；sprang跳跃，过去式；stood站立，过去式。根据“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除A和B；又根据“When people heard the roar,”可知，此处是指人们听到轰鸣声后从椅子上突然跳起来，应用sprang。故选C。 22. Hurry up, ________ you can’t finish the work on time. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则你不能按时完成工作。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“快点，否则你不能按时完成工作”。故选A。 23. There are two books on the shelf. One is an English book, ________ is a French book. A. others B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有两本书，一本是英语书，另一本是法语书。 考查不定代词辨析。others泛指“其他的人或物”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词复数”；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；the others特指其余的人或物，相当于“the other+名词复数”。根据“There are two books on the shelf”可知，此处是特指书架上的两本书中的另一本，所以用the other。故选B。 24. Who should ________the traffic accident last night? A. responsible for B. be responsible for C. responsible to D. be responsible to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁应该对昨晚的交通事故负责？ 考查形容词短语。be responsible for“对……负责”，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形be。故选B。 25. ________ interesting it is to play with the kid in the kindergarten! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：和这个幼儿园的孩子一起玩是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。What an和What a后都接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数形式；What后接名词或名词短语；How后接形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是interesting，是形容词，所以应该用How引导。故选D。 26. If I don’t know the meaning of the new word, I will ________ the word in the dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我不知道生词的意思，我会在字典里查这个词。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找；look at看。根据空格后“the word in the dictionary.”可知，此处指的是在字典里查词。故选B。 27. We ________ these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages next month. A. will send B. send C. sent D. sands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们将把这些新衣服送给山区的孩子们。 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知该句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。 28. ________ captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom. A. Although B. As soon as C. When D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然金船长和他的船员很虚弱，但他们还是逃出了高克的洞穴，获得了自由。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就……；When当……时；Until直到。根据“captain King and his crew were weak, they escaped from Gork’s cave to freedom.”和逻辑可知，虽然队员们很虚弱，但他们仍然设法逃脱，因此应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 29. You’d better ________ out at night alone. It is dangerous. A. go B. to go C. not go D. not to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要独自在夜晚外出。这很危险。 考查情态动词的用法。had better“最好”，情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。根据“It is dangerous.”可知，此处表示最好不要独自在夜晚外出。故选C。 30. —Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师，我今天必须完成我的报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以在星期五之前交上来。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 31. —________ did it take you to finish reading the book? —About two weeks. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本书？——大约两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“About two weeks”可知，此处是在询问读完这本书花费了多长时间，所以应该用How long。故选B。 III. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次): (共5分) A. trouble B. quietly C. stared D. understand E. unusual F. joy One day a boy called Charles Chaplin was walking ___32___ along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He ___33___ at the bread and wanted to buy it, but he didn’t have any money. There was something ___34___ happened that his father had died when he was young. He and his brother had to work to help their sick mother. Charles was small, sometimes he might be in ___35___, but his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of the films, so he worked hard to be a good dancer and singer. Later his dream came true. Even if you don’t ___36___ English, you can enjoy his films because no words are used in his films. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charles Chaplin的成长经历。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫查尔斯·卓别林的男孩静静地走在伦敦的街上。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，所以应填入一个副词，quietly“安静地”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他盯着面包想买，但他没有钱。根据“at the bread”及备选词可知，盯着面包，stared“盯着”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有一件不寻常的事情发生了，他的父亲在他很小的时候就去世了。此空缺少形容词修饰something，unusual“不寻常的”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：查尔斯个子矮小，有时他可能会有麻烦。根据“Charles was small, sometimes he might be in”及备选词可知，有的时候会有麻烦，in trouble“处于困难中”，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：即使你不懂英语，你也可以欣赏他的电影，因为他的电影里没有文字。根据“Even if you don’t …English”及备选词可知，此处指即使不懂英语，understand“理解”符合，故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共7分） 37. There are about eighteen ________ in this building. (storey) 【答案】storeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：这栋楼大约有十八层。storey为可数名词，意为“楼层，层”，题干中有数词eighteen，需用其复数形式，故填storeys。 38. Today is the ________ birthday of this girl. Everyone is singing the song for her. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是这个女孩的第十二个生日。每个人都在为她唱这首歌。twelve“十二”，基数词。结合提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 39. The sports car has a very ________ engine, so it can run very fast. (power) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：跑车有一个非常强大的引擎，所以它可以跑得很快。此处应用形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词engine。故填powerful。 40. I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定晚饭后去散步放松一下。根据“to go for a walk”可知，此处是不定式作宾语，所以横线处需填动词原形，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide。故填decide。 41. We all know smoking is _________ to health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道吸烟有害健康。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful是形容词作表语，故填harmful。 42. The ________ of telephone has changed our communication ways. (invent). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话的发明改变了我们的沟通方式。此处需要使用名词形式表示“发明”。invent是动词，其名词形式是invention，结合“has”可知，名词用单数。故填invention。 43. Don’t talk so loudly. You will ________ the kids. (frightening) 【答案】frighten 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要如此大声地说话。你会吓到孩子们的。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，横线处需填动词，frightening“令人害怕的”，形容词，其动词形式为frighten。will后跟动词原形。故填frighten。 V. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。54-58小题每空格限填一词) （共12分） 44. Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. (改为否定句) Peters ________ ________ into the giant kangaroo’s pocket. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得斯爬进了大袋鼠的口袋。原句是肯定句，climbed是实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；climb。 45. My mother is going to make some cup cakes for the picnic. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother going to make ________ cup cakes for the picnic? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈打算为野餐做一些纸杯蛋糕。原句为陈述句，主语为第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词是is going to do，改为一般疑问句时，需将is提前至句首，首字母大写，即将Is放在句首，some在疑问句和否定句中需改为any，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；any。 46. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the nearest supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到最近的超市只有十分钟的车程。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 47. The box is so heavy that the little girl can’t move it out of the room alone. (保持原句意思) The box is ________ heavy for the little girl ________ move out of the room alone. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，小女孩无法单独把它搬出房间。原句是“so + 形容词 + that从句”结构，引导结果状语从句，可转化为简单句，使用“too + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too；to。 48. Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays. (改为反意疑问句) Peter seldom plays computer games on weekdays, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得很少在工作日玩电脑游戏。反意疑问句结构为“情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语(代词)?”，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则；根据seldom“很少”可知，前否后肯；根据plays可知，要用助动词does；主语Peter用he指代。故填does；he。 49. is, the book shop, the fast food restaurant, opposite (连词成句) __________________________. 【答案】The book shop is opposite the fast food restaurant##The fast food restaurant is opposite the book shop 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the book shop和the fast food restaurant均可作主语，is作系动词，opposite作表语，表示“在……对面”。由于“书店在快餐店对面”和“快餐店在书店对面”意思相同，因此可有两种表达。故答案为：The book shop is opposite the fast food restaurant“书店在快餐店对面”/The fast food restaurant is opposite the book shop“快餐店在书店对面”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共24分） A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（5分） Ask Angela The school newspaper of Xinhan Middle School has a special page. Angela Wang is the editor for the page. If you have problem, you can write her for good advice. Dear Angela, I’m 15, but my parents still see me as a small child. My mum calls me 20 times if I don’t get home before 7 p.m. I tried talking to them about this, but they never listened. What should I do? Jim Dear Jim, Arguing with your parents won’t work out the problem. Try writing a letter to them, look at things from their angle and understand them. Make a list of things you wish to do and another list of things your parents wish you not to do. Let them know you can look after yourself. Angela Dear Angela, I’m 16. I am going to finish school this year. But my parents think that it is too early for me to leave school and that I should try to enter senior high school, then college. I want to work at McDonald’s, so that I can make money myself. Jane Dear Jane, I’m on your parents’ side. It would be better if you receive as much education (教育) as possible. Real growth doesn’t come from making your own salary. It ________ that you leave school so early. Angela Dear Angela, I am having trouble with my chemistry teacher. She’s nice to my classmates but not to me. She blames (批评) me for anything if I don’t do well but she is still kind when someone else does wrong. What should I do? Mike Dear Mike, You’d better have a face-to-face talk with her. Find out what the real reason is why she has bad attitude (态度) towards you. Also think about whether your attitude towards learning is good enough. Angela 50. Jim’s parents would be ________ if Jim came home too late. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. puzzled 51. ________ isn’t the advice Angela gives Jim. A. Arguing with his parents B. Writing parents a letter C. Listing what to do or not D. Understanding parents 52. The big difference between Jane and her parents is ________. A. whether McDonald’s is the right place for Jane B. when Jane should start to make her own money C. where Jane can get a higher salary by herself D. whether Jane should receive higher education 53. What may Angela say to Jane in the blank? A. is a lot of fun B. is a silly idea C. would be fine D. sounds great 54. The trouble Mike faces is that he thinks the chemistry teacher is ________. A. unfair B. unusual C. unhappy D. uninteresting 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是几位学生介绍自己的问题及Angela对此给出的建议。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mum calls me 20 times if I don’t get home before 7 p.m.”可知，如果Jim晚上7点还没回家，他的妈妈给给他打20次电话，由此可知如果Jim晚回家，他的父母可能会担心他。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arguing with your parents won’t work out the problem.”可知，Angela不建议Jim和父母争吵。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to finish school this year. But my parents think that it is too early for me to leave school and that I should try to enter senior high school, then college”可知，Jane打算结束学业，而她的父母认为她应该接受更高的教育，因此他们的分歧在于Jane是否应该接受更高的教育。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It would be better if you receive as much education (教育) as possible.”可知，Angela认为接受尽可能多的教育会更好，因此她可能会说这么早离开学校是愚蠢的想法。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She’s nice to my classmates but not to me. She blames (批评) me for anything if I don’t do well but she is still kind when someone else does wrong.”可知，Mike认为化学老师对他不公平，她对其他同学很友好，但对他却不是这样。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)：（6分） Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ___55___? A new opera—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ___56___ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Ma Long ___57___ a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says,“I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ___58___ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the ___59___ in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very ___60___ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 55. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 56. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 57. A. run B. buy C. win D. race 58. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 59. A. light B. clothes C. skill D. music 60. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 【55题详解】 句意：但是孩子们有同样的梦想吗？ jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day”可知，希望他们的孩子有一天出名是父母的愿望，但孩子们不一定有这样的梦想，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：他的父母想要他将来有一天成为一名画家或者音乐家。 writer作者；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“They teach him to paint and to play the violin”可知，小提琴是音乐，所以希望他成为音乐家，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：然后有一天，Ke’ai的父母看到马龙在奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。 run跑；buy买；win赢；race比赛。win a gold medal获得金牌，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：这部话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是件好事。 encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激发。根据“It helps parents to think about what kids want to do”可知，父母要学会理解孩子，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：年轻观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。 light灯；clothes衣服；skill技能；music音乐。根据“There are two songs in the play.”可知，喜欢剧中的音乐。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：其中之一，《可爱的歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在演出结束后回家的路上唱这首歌！ easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play”可知，歌曲很容易学，故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）：（7分） Where do our favourite foods come from? The truth may s____61____ you. Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy? First, let’s talk about curry. Many people think the English found out curry from people in India in the 1600s. But in reality, wealthy English people were cooking with curry spices hundreds of years before British ships t____62____ to India. In fact, the word “curry” can be found in the English language as far back as 1377. Cooks of wealthy English families cooked curry dishes, and later these dishes was p____63____ in other parts of England. As for pizzas, this dish was p____64____ first made in Persia (what is now Iran). The Persians were eating round, flat bread with cheese in the 500s—nearly one thousand years before pizza caught on in Naples, Italy! Finally let’s look at the truth behind hamburgers. Many people think hamburgers are American food. H____65____, according to some stories, hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany. A German named Otto Kuasw made the first hamburger in 1891. Four years later, hamburgers was b____66____ to Americans. Where foods come from isn’t nearly as important as how they t____67____—delicious! So, go and get some of your favourite food and enjoy it. 【答案】61. (s)urprise 62. (t)ravelled 63. (p)opular 64. (p)robably##(p)ossibly 65. (H)owever 66. (b)rought 67. (t)aste 【解析】 【导语】本文揭示了人们喜爱的食物如咖喱、披萨和汉堡的真实起源，并指出食物的来源远不如其美味程度重要。 【61题详解】 句意：真相可能会让你惊讶。根据“Did you know curry isn’t Indian? Did you know Americans weren’t the first to eat hamburgers? Or did you know pizza wasn’t created in Italy?”可知，此处表示食物的来源可能会让人惊讶，因此用动词“surprise”表示“使惊讶”，且此处为情态动词“may”后接动词原形，故填(s)urprise。 【62题详解】 句意：但事实上，在英国船只到达印度之前，富有的英国人就已经用咖喱香料烹饪了数百年。根据“hundreds of years before British ships”可知，此处表示在英国船只到达印度之前，因此用一般过去时“travelled”表示“旅行”。故填(t)ravelled。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，这些菜肴在英国其他地区流行起来。根据“Cooks of wealthy English families cooked curry dishes”和“later these dishes was”可知，此处表示这些菜肴后来在英国其他地区变得流行，因此用形容词“popular”表示“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 【64题详解】 句意：至于披萨，这道菜可能最初是在波斯（现在的伊朗）制作的。根据“this dish was”和“first made in Persia”可知，此处表示这道菜可能最初是在波斯制作的，因此用副词“probably”或“possibly”表示“可能”。故填(p)robably/(p)ossibly。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，根据一些故事，汉堡来自德国的汉堡。根据“Many people think hamburgers are American food”和“hamburgers came from Hamburg, Germany”可知，此处表示转折关系，即虽然很多人认为汉堡是美国的食物，但实际上汉堡来自德国的汉堡，因此用连词“however”表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【66题详解】 句意：四年后，汉堡被带到了美国。根据“hamburgers was”和“to Americans”可知，此处表示汉堡被带到了美国，因此用动词“bring”的过去分词“brought”与“was”构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 【67题详解】 句意：食物的来源远不如它们的味道重要——美味！根据“delicious”可知，此处表示食物的味道很重要，因此用动词“taste”表示“品尝”。又因为此处为“how they taste”作为“as important as”的比较对象，因此用动词原形。故填(t)aste。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：（6分） Alex was born in a worker’s family. His parents saved money for his future university education. They had dreamed their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Alex, school lessons were quite difficult. One day when he was in senior high school, Alex went into the school psychologist’s (心理学家的) office to ask for help. “I’ve been trying hard, but I just can’t do it,” Alex was about to cry. The caring psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, Alex. There are painters who were never able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key (唱准调). But they all have their talents. Some day you will find yours. And when you do, you will make all of us proud of you.” After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his suggestions for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day, he noticed a dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes (玫瑰丛), and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park. Today Alex is the manager of a gardening company. He is very responsible and skillful. So his company is very famous around the town. 68. What did Alex’s parents save money for? _____________________________ 69. Where did Alex go for help? _____________________________ 70. What did Alex do after graduation? _____________________________ 71. What was Alex’s talent? _____________________________ 72. What preparations did Alex make to turn the dirty land into a beautiful park? _____________________________ 73. What can you learn from Alex’s story? _____________________________ 【答案】68. They saved money for Alex’s future university education. 69. The school psychologist’s office. 70 He worked in the garden around the town. 71. Growing plants. 72. He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 73. I learn that everyone has their own talents. Our abilities can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述了Alex的事迹告诉我们，每个人都有自己的天赋，找到并追求它们很重要。 【68题详解】 根据“His parents saved money for his future university education.”可知，他父母为他未来的大学教育存钱。故填They saved money for Alex’s future university education. 【69题详解】 根据“Alex went into the school psychologist’s office to ask for help.”可知，他去学校心理学家办公室求助。故填The school psychologist’s office. 【70题详解】 根据“After graduation, he found a job working in the garden around the town.”可知，毕业后，他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。故填He worked in the garden around the town. 【71题详解】 根据“Soon his customers began to notice that Alex had what they called a ‘green thumb’.”以及后文的“The plants he looked after grew well, and the roses blossomed.”可知，他有园艺方面的才能。故填Growing plants. 【72题详解】 根据“He bought some young trees, rose-hushes , and many other things.”可知，他买了一些小树、玫瑰丛和许多其他东西，把这片土地变成了公园。故填He bought some young trees, rose-bushes, and many other things. 【73题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that everyone has their own talents. Our abilities can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. Ⅶ.Writing（作文）：（共12分） 74. Write a passage of at least 60 words according to the topic “________ is/are special to me”.(以“……对我是特殊”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。) (在我们的生活中，有的事，有的人或有的东西对我们是特殊的。 想一想，对你来说， 什么对你是特殊的？为什么他(他们)/她（她们）/它（它们）对你是特殊的？) 要求： 1. 先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语等)； 2．短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family is special to me My family is special to me because they are always there to support and love me. My parents work hard to provide for us, and they teach me important values. My sisters are my best friends, and we share many happy moments together. We celebrate holidays, help each other with homework, and enjoy family trips. Their love and care make me feel safe and happy. I am grateful for my wonderful family. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给内容提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题； 第二步，介绍什么对你是特殊； 第三步，介绍其中的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① help each other互相帮助 ② make sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] We celebrate holidays, help each other with homework, and enjoy family trips. （and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$