精品解析：2025届江苏省职教高考班联合体一模中职英语试题

凤凰传媒职业学校职教高考联盟 2025届高三年级第一轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题～第63 题，共7题)，本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题 卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题(第1题～第56题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. ______ as she is, Quan Hongchan is ______ success. A. A young girl; a B. A young girl; / C. Young girl; a D. Young girl; / 2. The scientist is respected for his ________ to our country. A. application B. contribution C. graduation D. qualification 3. We used to see each other ______ but I haven’t heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. finally 4. The students are all ________ at the classroom ________ with the smart facilities. A. amazing; is equipped B. amazed; is equipped C. amazing; equipped D. amazed; equipped 5. ________ physical health, exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining a good quality of life. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In charge of D. In place of 6. ______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task. A. Now that B. Even if C. In case D. So that 7. Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for the homeless in the disastrous earthquake. A. have been injured; were collected B. were injured; has been collected C. has been damaged; was collected D. was damaged; have been collected 8. I think there must be some students in the classroom, ______? A. don’t I B. mustn’t there C. aren’t there D. isn’t it 9. The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A. that; that B. why; what C. why; that D. what; what 10. Nowadays the living costs are continuously ______, ______ many people’s not being able to afford a flat in the city. A. raising; resulting from B. being risen; resulting in C. rising; resulting in D. being raised; resulting from 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. — ________ Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. Go slowly. D. Nice having you here. 12. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see. —________ Just wait for a minute. A. By no means. B. That’s all right. C. Don’t mention it. D. By all means. 13. —Nantong is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A. I’m afraid not B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 14. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down. — ________ You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A. What a pity! B. Take it easy! C. It’s a pleasure. D. Take your time. 15. —This is John, manager of Xin Hui Company. Can I speak to Mrs. Brown? —________, please. She is watering the flowers in the garden. I’ll tell her. A. Hang up B. Hold on C. Take a message D. Leave a message 16. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. —________ A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 18. What’s the woman’s job? W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. They’ve just arrived and they are on sale. M: Uh. Thanks. I will let you know if I need help. A. A shop assistant. B. A designer. C. A customer. D. A model. 19. Which function of the smart refrigerator isn’t mentioned by the man? W: Can you tell me more about the smart refrigerator you have bought, Tony? M: It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out food or if the food is out of date. What’s more, just give it a voice command and it will do as you say. A. voice command B. bluetooth C leaves notes D. connecting to Wi-Fi 20. How does the man feel? W: Sorry, sir, your room will be ready soon. M: Don’t you understand? I want to have a rest immediately. A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Pleased. D. Regretful. 21. How much will the woman pay? W: They fit well. Then how much are they? M: 170 yuan. W: Do you offer any discount today? M: Of course. We can offer you 10% off. W: OK. I’ll take them. A. 170 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 153 yuan. 22. What has the man done to help? M: What can I do for you, madam? W: Can I get a city map at the hotel? M: Yes, there is a newspaper stall downstairs where they have the city map. Shall I get one for you? W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs A. He has gone downstairs B. He has offered the information C. He has offered a newspaper D. He has bought a newspaper 23. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. D. To disturb the class. 24. The above is mainly talking about ______ to boost your brain power. In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard. A. exercise B. diet C. sleep D. concentration 25. The above sentences introduce ________ to us. Lying at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou. The lake is very shallow — at places, it is only ankle-deep — that allows visitors to walk over the lake. A Victoria Falls B. the West Lake C. the Great Barrier Reef D. Chaka Salt Lake 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 M: Excuse me, could you do me a favor? W: Sure. ____26____ M: I need to fill in the chart, but I don’t know what to do with it. W: ____27____ Then click the button. M: It’s so convenient. I really broaden my horizon. W: It’s just a piece of cake. ____28____ For example, we have self-service supermarkets, so you don’t need to stay in line. They have changed our lives greatly. M: Wow, Chinese people are great. W: ____29____ M: Certainly. I will introduce China to my friends and ask them to come together. W: Yes. ____30____ Welcome all of you. A. Our country is well worth visiting. B. What can I do for you? C. Thanks for your praise and I really hope you have a good time in China. D. Scan this code and write down your name. E. Science and technology has developed rapidly in China. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I have no ____31____. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll ____32____ them for you right away.” But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ____33____ craftsman. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can’t do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers ____34____ fix shoes “while-U-wait”—without knowing much about mending shoes. My man saw I wouldn’t ____35____, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one ____36____ with a piece of chalk and said, “come back in a week.” I was about to leave ____37____ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of work.” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, ____38____, his pride in his craft. These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, most people merely look on work as a ____39____ to make money rather than a path to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ____40____ from pride in a job well done. 31. A. time B. energy C. mind D. preparation 32. A. repair B. clean C. charge D. change 33. A. educated B. skilled C. careful D. patient 34. A. whose B. which C. who D. when 35. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off 36. A. boot B. hand C. hat D. shoe 37. A. when B. while C. how D. if 38. A. after all B. above all C. even if D. regardless of 39. A. devotion B. responsibility C. project D. way 40. A. freedom B. satisfaction C. business D. wealth 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Do you need a job? Here are four want ads. Students Volunteers Wanted We need two volunteers. Do you love animals? Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning, and you can get on well with the lovely animals. Come to the Students’ Union for more information. English Teachers Wanted Love teaching. Speak fluent English. Be good at computer skills. Have good communication skills. Visit www.wenhuaschool.Come or call Alex at 843–6789 for more information. School Bus Drivers Wanted We need three part-time bus drivers. Work from Monday to Friday. Over ten years’ experience in driving. Under 35 years old. For more information, come to Xinhua Middle School to visit Mr. Brown. Tour Guides Wanted Have a few years’ working experience. Have a good knowledge of geography. Be good at talking with people. Speak English well. Age: 20-30 years old To learn more, call Peace Traveling Company at 243-9857. 41. You can go to ______ to get further information if you want to be a volunteer. A. Xinhua Middle School B. the Students’ Union C. Peace Traveling Company D. Wenhua School 42. Lucy likes to talk with different people, and she may want to be ______. A. a bus driver B. an animal volunteer C. a tour guide D. an English teacher 43. There are ______ kinds of jobs that need some working experience. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. If you want to be an English teacher, you should ______. A. be under 30 years old B. know much about geography C. have ten years’ experience D. be good at computer skills 45. If you are a part-time bus driver, you needn’t work ______. A. every Saturday morning B. on Monday C. on Friday D. on Thursday 46. We may find the material ______. A. in a storybook B. in a newspaper C. in a notebook D. in a novel B Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent.” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles.” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good player.” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said. 47. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Making a lot of money C. Making friends with her idol D. Being a top player worldwide 48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in Paragragh 4 probably means ______. A. having many skills B. being very popular C. having a round shape D. being very beautiful 49. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B. She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C. She became the most famous table tennis player in the world. D. It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s singles. 50. What can we learn from the last Paragragh? A. Talent can help players make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sun Yingsha’s story of hard work and success. B The gold medals Sun Yingsha has won in her life. C. The advice Sun Yingsha gives to younger players. D. The success of Sun Yingsha at the 2023 Singapore Smash. C Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 52. What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? A. Curious. B. Encouraging. C. Unclear. D. Unsupportive. 53. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The fashion industry is strong. B. People try very hard to be fashionable. C Beauty products are harmful to health. D. Both women and men search for beauty. 54. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A. Starting a new diet with a friend. B. Going skiing with friends. C. Changing hairstyles every week. D. Shopping for fashionable clothes. 55. In the writer’s mind, what is the purpose of fashion? A. To be comfortable. B. To be beautiful. C. To be healthy. D. To be shaped. 56. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the latest fashion trends. B. To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C. To advise readers to value health over fashion. D. To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B 篇和C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Sun Yingsha believes that life is always full of ups and downs. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 58. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 China has the history of more than five thousand years. As a result, there are many traditional arts that have been inherited (传承), such as paper cutting. People can use scissors to cut different shapes, like flowers and animals. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people usually put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. Chinese Tradition— Paper Cutting Wonderful meanings · Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. · Paper cutting ____59____ for happiness and good luck. · People put up different letters in different occasions. The ____60____ why most paper cuttings are red People respected the sun and regarded red as the symbol of hope and good luck. The red can be ____61____ everywhere in China. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Black is ____62____ than any other color in paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province. 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 近年来，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，网友评出了新四大发明（Alipay, shared bikes, high-speed train, shopping online），它们对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，请根据以下内容谈谈你的感受。 内容要点： 1.新四大发明分别给你的生活带来了哪些影响?（展开论述，至少3点） 2.生活在信息时代的的你，应该怎样做?（倡议爱祖国、爱学习） 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.鼓励围绕主题的适当发挥。 There are four new great inventions in China now. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凤凰传媒职业学校职教高考联盟 2025届高三年级第一轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题～第63 题，共7题)，本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题 卡的规定位置。 3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4.作答选择题(第1题～第56题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. ______ as she is, Quan Hongchan is ______ success. A. A young girl; a B. A young girl; / C. Young girl; a D. Young girl; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句以及冠词。句意：尽管全红婵是个年轻女孩，但她是个成功的人。根据“as she is”可知，此处为让步状语从句的倒装结构，当as引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形提前，此处是将表语提前，名词提前时要省略冠词，所以“a young girl”要变成“young girl”，位于句首，首字母大写；根据“success”可知，“success”本为抽象名词“成功”，但在此处表示“一个成功的人”，是抽象名词具体化，第一个音素为辅音音素，前面要用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2. The scientist is respected for his ________ to our country. A. application B. contribution C. graduation D. qualification 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家因其对我国的贡献而受到尊敬。A. application申请，应用；B. contribution贡献；C. graduation毕业；D. qualification资格，条件。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子要表达“科学家因其对我国的贡献而受到尊敬”符合题意。故选B。 3. We used to see each other ______ but I haven’t heard from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们过去经常见面，但从去年起我就没有收到过他的信。A. especially尤其，特别；B. regularly定期地，经常地；C. particularly尤其，特别；D. finally最后。根据“We used to see each other”可知，我们过去应该是经常见面，但从去年起我就没有收到过他的信，regularly符合题意。故选B。 4. The students are all ________ at the classroom ________ with the smart facilities. A. amazing; is equipped B. amazed; is equipped C. amazing; equipped D. amazed; equipped 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：学生们都对配备先进设备的教室赞叹不已。amazing惊人的（通常修饰事物）；amazed惊讶的（通常修饰人）。“be amazed at”意为“因……而感到惊讶，对……赞叹不已”，是固定搭配，所以第一空填amazed；“be equipped with”意为“配备”也是固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，句中没有引导从句的连接词，所以第二空填非谓语equipped，过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 5. ________ physical health, exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining a good quality of life. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In charge of D. In place of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就身体健康而言，锻炼和均衡饮食对于维持良好的生活质量至关重要。A. In terms of根据，按照，就……而言；B. In spite of尽管，虽然；C. In charge of负责，主管；D. In place of代替，取代。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处表示“就身体健康而言”，A选项符合题意。故选A。 6. ______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task. A. Now that B. Even if C. In case D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心实现这个目标，你就必须完成这项任务。A. Now that既然；B. Even if即使；C. In case以防；D. So that以便。根据“you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.”可知，空处引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实发生的原因，故用“Now that”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7. Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for the homeless in the disastrous earthquake. A. have been injured; were collected B. were injured; has been collected C. has been damaged; was collected D. was damaged; have been collected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止已经为地震中无家可归的人筹集了大量的善款。空格1是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时，Many a修饰名词house，作主语，谓语动词用单数，主语和动词damage之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；根据时间状语so far可知，空格2应用现在完成时， large amounts of修饰名词money，作主语，谓语动词用复数，主语和动词collect之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 8. I think there must be some students in the classroom, ______? A. don’t I B. mustn’t there C. aren’t there D. isn’t it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想一定有一些学生在教室里，不是吗？当陈述部分是“I think+ 宾语从句”时，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。从句是“there be”句型，且为肯定句，故其反意疑问句形式是“be not there”。从句中must表示推测，反意疑问句的构成要根据must后面动词的不同情况来确定，本句是对现在情况的推测，故be动词用一般现在时，且与主语some students保持一致，故应用aren’t there。故选C。 9. The reason ________ he was absent is exactly ________ we want to know. A. that; that B. why; what C. why; that D. what; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：他缺席的原因正是我们想知道的。分析句子结构可知，“he was absent”是定语从句，先行词是The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导；“we want to know”是系动词is的表语从句，从句中缺少动词know的宾语，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。 10. Nowadays the living costs are continuously ______, ______ many people’s not being able to afford a flat in the city. A. raising; resulting from B. being risen; resulting in C. rising; resulting in D. being raised; resulting from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：现在生活成本持续上升，导致许多人无法在城市中负担一套公寓。raise抬高、举起（及物动词）；rise自身上升，增长（不及物动词）；result from由……引起（强调原因）；result in导致（强调结果）。根据句意可知，生活成本在没有外力的情况下自然增加，因此需要使用动词的主动形式，即“rising”。同时，“许多人无法在城市中负担一套公寓”是生活成本上升的结果，因此需要使用“resulting in”。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. — ________ Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. Go slowly. D. Nice having you here. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们在晚会上玩得很开心。再次感谢，怀特先生和夫人。—很高兴你能来。你想什么时候来就什么时候来。A. With pleasure我的荣幸；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. Go slowly慢走；D. Nice having you here很高兴你能来。根据“We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White.”可知，一方表示在聚会上玩得开心并再次感谢主人，另一方的回应应该是对客人到来表示高兴。“Nice having you here”符合语境。故选D。 12. —May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see. —________ Just wait for a minute. A. By no means. B. That’s all right. C. Don’t mention it. D. By all means. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以试试那边那条蓝色的领带吗？你看，这条和我的衬衫不配。 —当然可以。请稍等。A. By no means绝不；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. By all means当然可以。根据下文“Just wait for a minute.”可知，对方同意试领带，所以空处应用“By all means.”符合语境。故选D。 13. —Nantong is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A. I’m afraid not B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—南通是一个非常美丽的城市，值得一游。—咱俩看法一致。它也是一个居住的好地方。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. We are on the same page咱俩看法一致；C. Good idea好主意；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It is also a good place to live in.”可知，两人的观点一致。B选项符合语境。故选B。 14. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down. — ________ You don’t need to push yourself too hard. A. What a pity! B. Take it easy! C. It’s a pleasure. D. Take your time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我担心我不能在跑步比赛中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。—不要紧张！你不需要把自己逼得太紧。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Take it easy不要紧张；C. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，让对方放轻松，“Take it easy (不要紧张)”符合语境。故选B。 15. —This is John, manager of Xin Hui Company. Can I speak to Mrs. Brown? —________, please. She is watering the flowers in the garden. I’ll tell her. A. Hang up B. Hold on C. Take a message D. Leave a message 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我是新辉公司的经理John。我可以和Mrs. Brown通话吗？—请稍等，她在花园里浇花。我去告诉她。A. Hang up挂断电话；B. Hold on请稍等（保持通话）；C. Take a message带口信；D. Leave a message留言。分析对话内容可知是在打电话。根据“She is watering the flowers in the garden. I’ll tell her. (她在花园里浇花。我去告诉她。)”可知，对方让John稍等，这是合适的回应。故选B。 16. — My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. —________ A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我们家度假时通常去滑冰。我喜欢滑冰，但今年我想尝试一些不同的东西。—比如说？A. Let’s go.我们走吧；B. Cheer up使振奋；C. Like what?比如说；D. Take care.保重。根据“but I want to try something different this year”可知，此处是在提示对方进行详细的解释说明。故选C。 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: John, put down your pen now. The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. M: I’m not writing in answers, Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. A. Teacher and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Manager and secretary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话的人是什么关系？根据“The test is over and you are not allowed to write in any more answers. (考试结束，你不能再填答案了。)”以及“Ms. Miller. I forgot to sign my name. I am passing my paper to the front now. (米勒女士。我忘了签名。我现在把我的试卷递给前面的同学。)”可知，这两个说话的人是老师和学生。故选A。 18. What’s the woman’s job? W: Have a look at our new jeans, please. They’ve just arrived and they are on sale. M: Uh. Thanks. I will let you know if I need help. A. A shop assistant. B. A designer. C. A customer. D. A model. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士是做什么工作的？根据“Have a look at our new jeans, please. They’ve just arrived and they are on sale. (请看看我们的新牛仔裤。刚到，正在特价销售。)”可知，这位女士是一位售货员。故选A。 19. Which function of the smart refrigerator isn’t mentioned by the man? W: Can you tell me more about the smart refrigerator you have bought, Tony? M: It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out food or if the food is out of date. What’s more, just give it a voice command and it will do as you say. A. voice command B. bluetooth C. leaves notes D. connecting to Wi-Fi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男士没有提到智能冰箱的哪个功能？根据“It can help you manage the food inside by connecting to Wi-Fi, and it leaves notes for your family when you’re running out food or if the food is out of date. What’s more, just give it a voice command and it will do as you say. (它可以通过连接Wi-Fi来帮助你管理里面的食物，当你的食物用光或食物过期时，它会给你的家人留下便条。更重要的是，只要给它一个语音命令，它就会按照你说的去做。)”可知，介绍了连接Wi-Fi，留便条和语音命令的功能，没有提到蓝牙功能。故选B。 20. How does the man feel? W: Sorry, sir, your room will be ready soon. M: Don’t you understand? I want to have a rest immediately. A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Pleased. D. Regretful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：男士感觉如何？根据“Don’t you understand? I want to have a rest immediately. (难道你听不懂吗？我想马上休息。)”可推知，这位男士有些不耐烦，急性子。故选A。 21. How much will the woman pay? W: They fit well. Then how much are they? M: 170 yuan. W: Do you offer any discount today? M: Of course. We can offer you 10% off. W: OK. I’ll take them. A. 170 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 153 yuan. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士要付多少钱？根据“M: 170 yuan. …We can offer you 10% off. (男：170元。……我们可以给您打九折。)”可知，170元打九折是153元（170*0.9=153）。故选D。 22. What has the man done to help? M: What can I do for you, madam? W: Can I get a city map at the hotel? M: Yes, there is a newspaper stall downstairs where they have the city map. Shall I get one for you? W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs A. He has gone downstairs B. He has offered the information C. He has offered a newspaper D. He has bought a newspaper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个男人做了什么帮助？根据“Yes, there is a newspaper stall downstairs where they have the city map. Shall I get one for you? (是的，楼下有个报摊，那里有城市地图。我给你拿一个好吗？)”和“No, thanks. (不，谢谢。)”可知，这个男人告知女士拿地图的位置信息。故选B项。 23. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. D. To disturb the class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：为什么这位男士和辛普森教授说话？根据“I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. (对不起，我今天上课迟到了，辛普森教授。)”可知，这位男士因为上课迟到，所以在和辛普森教授道歉。故选A。 24. The above is mainly talking about ______ to boost your brain power. In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. This gives the brain the energy it needs to work hard. A. exercise B. diet C. sleep D. concentration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：以上主要讨论关于饮食增强脑力。根据“ In addition to sleeping eight hours, it is important to eat a breakfast that includes protein, such as egg or meat. (除了睡眠八小时外，早餐吃含有蛋白质，例如鸡蛋或肉类也是很重要的。)”可知，该句谈到了饮食对脑力的重要性。故选B。 25. The above sentences introduce ________ to us. Lying at a height of 3,059 meters, the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers, ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou. The lake is very shallow — at places, it is only ankle-deep — that allows visitors to walk over the lake. A. Victoria Falls B. the West Lake C. the Great Barrier Reef D. Chaka Salt Lake 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以上的句子向我们介绍了茶卡盐湖。根据“ the lake is oval shape and covers an area of 105 square kilometers (湖呈椭圆形，面积105平方公里)”可知，描述的是湖，而不是瀑布或大堡礁；再根据“ten times larger than the West Lake of Hangzhou (比杭州西湖大十倍)”可知，描述的不是西湖。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 M: Excuse me, could you do me a favor? W: Sure. ____26____ M: I need to fill in the chart, but I don’t know what to do with it. W: ____27____ Then click the button. M: It’s so convenient. I really broaden my horizon. W: It’s just a piece of cake. ____28____ For example, we have self-service supermarkets, so you don’t need to stay in line. They have changed our lives greatly. M: Wow, Chinese people are great. W: ____29____ M: Certainly. I will introduce China to my friends and ask them to come together. W: Yes. ____30____ Welcome all of you. A. Our country is well worth visiting. B. What can I do for you? C. Thanks for your praise and I really hope you have a good time in China. D. Scan this code and write down your name. E. Science and technology has developed rapidly in China. 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一名女士在帮助某外国男士填写表格后介绍了中国科技发展带来的便利并邀请对方来中国游玩的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“I need to fill in the chart, but I don’t know what to do with it. (我需要填写表格，但我不知道该怎么做。)”可知，此处是在询问有什么需要帮助的，选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Then click the button. (然后点击按钮。)”可知，此处在介绍填表的步骤，选项D“扫描这段代码并写下你的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, we have self-service supermarkets, so you don’t need to stay in line. (例如，我们有自助超市，所以你不需要排队。)”可知，此处在介绍科技在中国的快速发展，选项E“中国的科学技术发展迅速。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Wow, Chinese people are great. (哇，中国人太棒了。)”可知，此处要表达对对方赞美的感谢和祝福，选项C“谢谢你的夸奖，我真心希望你在中国玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I will introduce China to my friends and ask them to come together. (我会把中国介绍给我朋友，让他们一起来。)”可知，此处是就对方观点给出的肯定，选项A“我们的国家非常值得一游。”符合语境。故选A。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 He’s an old cobbler (修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I have no ____31____. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll ____32____ them for you right away.” But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time, and knew he was a (an) ____33____ craftsman. “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can’t do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers ____34____ fix shoes “while-U-wait”—without knowing much about mending shoes. My man saw I wouldn’t ____35____, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one ____36____ with a piece of chalk and said, “come back in a week.” I was about to leave ____37____ he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of work.” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend (传说), this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, ____38____, his pride in his craft. These are times when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, most people merely look on work as a ____39____ to make money rather than a path to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest ____40____ from pride in a job well done. 31. A. time B. energy C. mind D. preparation 32. A. repair B. clean C. charge D. change 33. A. educated B. skilled C. careful D. patient 34. A. whose B. which C. who D. when 35. A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off 36. A. boot B. hand C. hat D. shoe 37. A. when B. while C. how D. if 38. A. after all B. above all C. even if D. regardless of 39. A. devotion B. responsibility C. project D. way 40. A. freedom B. satisfaction C. business D. wealth 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍鞋匠高超的技术及他对自己技术的自豪。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有时间。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. mind头脑；D. preparation准备。根据“he’ll ... them for you right away (他会立即为您……它们)”可知，这个鞋匠让作者去另一鞋匠那里，因此横线上应该表达的是没有时间。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会立即为您修理它们。A. repair修理；B. clean打扫；C. charge收费；D. change改变。分析文章可知“the other fellow”指的是另一个鞋匠，因此他将会马上修理好鞋子。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我很长一段时间都在他的商店里注视着他，并且知道他是一个熟练的工匠。A. educated受教育的；B. skilled熟练的；C. careful仔细的；D. patient有耐心的。根据后文“the other fellow can’t do it well (另一个人做得不好)”可知，作者说另一个人做的不好，所以横线上应是说这个鞋匠是一个熟练工。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“另一个人”是那些“立等可取”修鞋的店主之一——对修补鞋不太懂。A. whose关系代词，表所属关系，作定语；B. which关系代词，表示物，作主语、宾语或表语；C. who关系代词，表示人，作主语、宾语或表语；D. when关系副词，作时间状语。 分析句子可知，横线后是一个定语从句，先行词是“those shopkeepers”，横线上词代指“those shopkeepers”，在从句中作主语，因此是who。故选C。  【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要求给我修鞋的这人看到我不愿意让步，他笑了。A. give away赠送；B. give out用光；C. give in屈服；D. give off发出。根据后文可知，这个鞋匠答应给我修鞋子，因此横线上是我没有屈服于他一开始的拒绝。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的鞋子，让我用一块粉笔在一只鞋子上写我的名字，说：“一周后回来。”A. boot靴子；B. hand手；C. hat帽子；D. shoe鞋子。根据“He looked at my shoes (他看着我的鞋子)”可知，他让我在我的鞋子上写名字。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开时，他从架子上拿出了一双柔软的皮靴。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. how如何；D. if如果。分析句子可知横线后是时间状语，表示当他拿出皮靴时，我正要离开；且横线后的动作是短暂的动作，“be about to do...when...”表示“正要做某事，这时……”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：他是一个古老传说中的人物，这个老工匠说话的方式很亲切，他非常奇怪的帽子，他那奇怪的口音不知从哪里来，最重要的是，他对自己的手艺很自豪。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首要的是；C. even if即使；D. regardless of不管。分析句子可知，横线前讲到很多的特点，要强调的是横线后“his pride in his craft (他对自己的手艺很自豪)”所以应是above all“首要的是”。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，大多数人只是将工作视为赚钱的一种方式，而不是实现自己能力的途径。A. devotion奉献；B. responsibility责任；C. project项目；D. way方式。根据“most people merely look on work as a way to make money rather than a path to realize their own abilities (大多数人只是将工作视为赚钱的一种……，而不是实现自己能力的途径)”可知，是赚钱的方式。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一个时期，找到一个从做得好的工作中获得最大满足感的补鞋匠是一种难得的安慰。A. freedom自由；B. satisfaction满意；C. business商业；D. wealth财富。根据前文“In Paris, only three of us can do this kind of work. (在巴黎，我们只有三个人可以做这类工作。)”可知这个鞋匠对自己工作的自豪及满足。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题;第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A Do you need a job? Here are four want ads. Students Volunteers Wanted We need two volunteers. Do you love animals? Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning, and you can get on well with the lovely animals. Come to the Students’ Union for more information. English Teachers Wanted Love teaching. Speak fluent English. Be good at computer skills. Have good communication skills. Visit www.wenhuaschool.Come or call Alex at 843–6789 for more information. School Bus Drivers Wanted We need three part-time bus drivers. Work from Monday to Friday. Over ten years’ experience in driving. Under 35 years old. For more information, come to Xinhua Middle School to visit Mr. Brown. Tour Guides Wanted Have a few years’ working experience. Have a good knowledge of geography. Be good at talking with people. Speak English well. Age: 20-30 years old To learn more, call Peace Traveling Company at 243-9857. 41. You can go to ______ to get further information if you want to be a volunteer. A. Xinhua Middle School B. the Students’ Union C. Peace Traveling Company D. Wenhua School 42. Lucy likes to talk with different people, and she may want to be ______. A. a bus driver B. an animal volunteer C. a tour guide D. an English teacher 43. There are ______ kinds of jobs that need some working experience. A. two B. three C. four D. five 44. If you want to be an English teacher, you should ______. A. be under 30 years old B. know much about geography C. have ten years’ experience D. be good at computer skills 45. If you are a part-time bus driver, you needn’t work ______. A. every Saturday morning B. on Monday C. on Friday D. on Thursday 46. We may find the material ______. A. in a storybook B. in a newspaper C. in a notebook D. in a novel 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的招聘广告：学生志愿者、英语教师、校车司机和导游的招聘信息、招聘要求及联系方式等内容。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students Volunteers”部分信息描述“Come to the Students’ Union for more information. (来学生会了解更多信息。)”可知，如果你想成为一名志愿者，你可以去学生会获取更多的信息。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour Guides Wanted”部分信息描述“Be good at talking with people. (善于与人交谈。)”可知，露西喜欢和不同的人交谈，她可能想成为一名导游。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Bus Drivers Wanted”部分信息描述“Over ten years’ experience in driving. (有十年以上的驾驶经验。)”及“Tour Guides Wanted”部分“Have a few years’ working experience. (有几年的工作经验。)”可知，有两种工作需要一些工作经验。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Teachers Wanted”部分信息描述“Be good at computer skills. (熟练使用电脑。)”可知，如果你想成为一名英语老师，你应该精通计算机。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Bus Drivers Wanted”部分信息描述“We need three part-time bus drivers. Work from Monday to Friday. (我们需要三个兼职公共汽车司机。从周一工作到周五。)”可知，兼职公共汽车司机从周一工作到周五，周六早上是不需要工作的。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you need a job? Here are four want ads. (你需要一份工作吗？这里有四个招聘广告。)”可知，这是四则招聘广告，通常出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent.” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles.” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good player.” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said. 47. What has been Sun Yingsha’s dream? A. Being famous around the world B. Making a lot of money C. Making friends with her idol D. Being a top player worldwide 48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in Paragragh 4 probably means ______. A. having many skills B. being very popular C. having a round shape D. being very beautiful 49. What is Sun Yingsha’s achievement in the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. It was her first time to take part in an international competition. B. She was the first three-gold-medal winner at the tournament. C. She became the most famous table tennis player in the world. D. It was her first time to win a gold medal in the women’s singles. 50. What can we learn from the last Paragragh? A. Talent can help players make a great success. B. Love for a sport helps you become famous. C. Holding on to what you love is important. D. Being focused can make you successful. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sun Yingsha’s story of hard work and success. B. The gold medals Sun Yingsha has won in her life. C. The advice Sun Yingsha gives to younger players. D. The success of Sun Yingsha at the 2023 Singapore Smash. 【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程，包括她的成长、遇到的挑战、取得的成就等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. (成为像她的偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想。)”可知，孙颖莎的梦想是成为世界顶级选手。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles.” Sun said. (她参加了2021年的东京奥运会，在那里她面临着巨大的损失。“我的能力不够……，无法赢得女子单打金牌。”孙说。)”可知，孙颖莎没有赢得女子单打金牌，是因为她的技术还不够全面，应该练就多项技术，可推知“well-rounded”意为“全面的/全能的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals at the tournament. (在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事上，孙赢得了女子单打、女子双打和混双的冠军，成为第一个在比赛中获得三枚金牌的球员。)”可知，孙颖莎是第一个在比赛中获得三枚金牌的球员。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it.” she said. (在谈到年轻的乒乓球运动员时，孙建议他们保持爱，保持专注。“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。”她说。)”可知，保持爱，保持专注，坚持你所爱的是很重要的。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孙颖莎的成长历程，从她小时候被认为有乒乓球天赋，到加入国家队后经历东京奥运会的挫折，再到2023年新加坡大满贯赛事取得优异成绩，以及她给年轻球员的建议等内容。整体围绕孙颖莎努力奋斗并取得成功的经历展开，A选项“Sun Yingsha’s story of hard work and success (孙颖莎努力奋斗与成功的故事)”能概括文章主旨大意。故选A。 C Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 52. What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? A. Curious. B. Encouraging. C. Unclear. D. Unsupportive. 53. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The fashion industry is strong. B. People try very hard to be fashionable. C. Beauty products are harmful to health. D Both women and men search for beauty. 54. Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? A. Starting a new diet with a friend. B. Going skiing with friends. C. Changing hairstyles every week. D. Shopping for fashionable clothes. 55. In the writer’s mind, what is the purpose of fashion? A. To be comfortable. B. To be beautiful. C. To be healthy. D. To be shaped. 56. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the latest fashion trends. B. To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C. To advise readers to value health over fashion. D. To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了健康比时尚更重要，劝诫人们不要为了追求时尚而损害健康。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. (但时尚不是一切。做一个健康善良的人更重要。)”及第二段“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. ... Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (人们不遗余力地追求时尚。……有些人甚至每天花几个小时在镜子前。时尚是如此重要，以至于人们花费如此多的时间和精力来改变自己的样子吗？)”可知，作者认为时尚不应该排在健康之前，不支持人们把时尚置于健康之上。故选D。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. ... Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (人们不遗余力地追求时尚。……有些人甚至每天花几个小时在镜子前。时尚是如此重要，以至于人们花费如此多时间和精力来改变自己的样子吗？)”可知，第二段列举了人们为了时尚采取的各种极端的做法，人们非常努力地追求时尚。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. (与其花几个小时选衣服，也许你应该打电话给你的朋友，一起做点什么，比如踢足球或打羽毛球。)”可知，作者建议人们重视健康，放弃把过多时间和精力放在追求时尚上，应该和朋友一起去户外活动，B选项“和朋友去滑雪”是户外活动的一种，符合作者的建议。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. ... why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. (如果时尚的目的是让一个人感觉良好，那么他或她为了时尚而经历这么多的不适就没有意义了。……为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后运动呢？通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正成长为一个人。)”可知，作者认为如果时尚的目的是让人感觉良好，那不应该以牺牲健康为代价，由此可推知作者认为时尚的目的是让人保持健康。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is more important to be a healthy and good person. (做一个健康善良的人更重要。)”及通读全文可知，文章通过论述人们追求时尚时损害健康的现象，旨在建议读者重视健康胜于时尚。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B 篇和C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Sun Yingsha believes that life is always full of ups and downs. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】孙颖莎认为生活总是充满着起起伏伏。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。Sun Yingsha：孙颖莎，作主语；believes：认为，是动词believe的三单形式，作谓语；that，从属连词，引导宾语从句；life：生活，作从句主语；is always full of：总是充满，作谓语；ups and downs：起起伏伏，酸甜苦辣，名词短语，作宾语。故本句译为：孙颖莎认为生活总是充满着起起伏伏。 58. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】时尚是如此的重要以至于人们花费大量的时间和精力来改变他们的形象？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句及结果状语从句。主句：Is fashion so important ，其中Is：是……吗，系动词作谓语；fashion：时尚，作主语；so important：如此的重要，作表语；从句：that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like，其中that：以至于，引导结果状语从句；people：人们，作主语； spend ：花费，作谓语；so much time and effort：大量的时间和精力，作宾语；in changing：改变；what they look like：他们的形象，作changing的宾语。故本句译为：时尚是如此的重要以至于人们花费大量的时间和精力来改变他们的形象吗？ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 China has the history of more than five thousand years. As a result, there are many traditional arts that have been inherited (传承), such as paper cutting. People can use scissors to cut different shapes, like flowers and animals. Paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people usually put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It is true that the color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. Chinese Tradition— Paper Cutting Wonderful meanings · Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. · Paper cutting ____59____ for happiness and good luck. · People put up different letters in different occasions. The ____60____ why most paper cuttings are red People respected the sun and regarded red as the symbol of hope and good luck. The red can be ____61____ everywhere in China. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Black is ____62____ than any other color in paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province. 【答案】59. stands 60. reason 61. seen 62. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍剪纸艺术，包括其超1500年历史，象征幸福好运的含义，因红色寓意希望好运而常见的是红色剪纸，以及河南陕州独特的黑色剪纸。 【59题详解】 根据“Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. (剪纸有一些奇妙的含义。在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。)”可知，剪纸代表着幸福和好运，“stand for”意为“代表”，这里主语是“Paper cutting”，是单数，所以用三单stands。故填stands。 【60题详解】 根据“Why are most paper cuttings red? (为什么大多数剪纸都是红色的？)”以及下面段落的解释可知，这里说的是大多数剪纸是红色的原因。“reason”意为“原因”，“The reason why…”为固定句式，意为“……的原因”。故填reason。 【61题详解】 根据“Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. (现在，我们仍然可以在中国到处看到红色。)”可知，红色在中国到处都能被看到，这里是被动语态，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填seen。 【62题详解】 根据“But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. (但河南陕州的剪纸是黑色的。黑色是那里最好的颜色。)”可知，在陕州黑色比其他任何颜色都好，根据than可知，这里应用比较级，“better”是“good”的比较级。故填better。 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分) 63. 近年来，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，网友评出了新四大发明（Alipay, shared bikes, high-speed train, shopping online），它们对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，请根据以下内容谈谈你的感受。 内容要点： 1.新四大发明分别给你的生活带来了哪些影响?（展开论述，至少3点） 2.生活在信息时代的的你，应该怎样做?（倡议爱祖国、爱学习） 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.鼓励围绕主题的适当发挥。 There are four new great inventions in China now. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There are four new great inventions in China now. They are Alipay, shared bikes, high-speed trains, shopping online. They have a great influence on our life. They make our life easier. It is more convenient for people to use shared bikes to go to work and go home. Alipay allows people to go out without cash. Shopping online makes people buy what they want at home. High-speed trains greatly reduce the time it takes people to travel from one place to another. We are lucky to live in a new era. We are proud of the strength of our country. We should love our country. As students, we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求谈论中国现代四大发明及其日常生活的影响，以及生活在信息时代的的你怎样做。 详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→ decrease 力量：strength→ power 影响：influence→ effect 允许：allow→ permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are proud of the strength of our country. 拓展句：We are proud that our country are strong now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】High-speed trains greatly reduce the time it takes people to travel from one place to another. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is more convenient for people to use shared bikes to go to work and go home. (运用了动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$