精品解析：浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考英语试题

浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（满分5分）（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分） 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. What does the girl ask Jack for? A.His bike. B.His camera. C.His map. 2. How does the woman feel about Mike? A.Strict. B.Handsome. C.Humorous. 3. Who can play the piano? A.Alice. B.John. C.Tom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Cindy's video. B.Cindy's college. C.Cindy's birthday. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the train. B.In the street. C.On the plane. 第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。 6. 1. How is the food in Town Restaurant according to the man? A.Fresh. B.Awful. C.Expensive. 2. What will the girl do first? A.Cook the dinner. B.Finish her article. C.Visit the supermarket. 7. 1. When might the teacher leave? A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year. 2. Why will Nancy miss the teacher? A.Because the teacher is famous. B.Because the teacher teaches her real English. C.Because the teacher often shows her around the school. 3. What does Nancy's father advise her to do? A.Talk with the teacher at school. B.Have a big party for the teacher. C.Write a letter to express her feelings. 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 8. 1. Where is Sally from? A.America. B.France. C.Germany. 2. What does Sally think of the streets in Paris? A.They are strange. B.They are crowded. C.They are easy to clean. 3. Who does Sally go to the museums with? A.Her relatives. B.Her friends. C.Her host family. 4. How often does Sally go to the museums? A.Five times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Three times a week. 5. What else do we know about Sally according to the passage? A.She speaks a lot of Chinese with Mr.Smith. B.She has a great time as an exchange student. C.She guides the local people in a friendly way. 二、阅读理解（满分30分） The Vikings:64 Fascinating Facts For Kids Paperback-May 28,2015 by Barry Nagnusson (Author) 3.7★★★☆☆ 12 ratings The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well as parts of Asia and Africa.They went across the Atlantic ocean 500 years before Christopher Columbus to become the first Europeans to set foot in North America. Barry Magnusson provides you with a wide-ranging list of important facts about the Vikings and Viking history. He covers Viking culture, Viking fairy tales and much more. Reading a complete history book can often be quite difficult for a youngster,but Gibbs takes you through Viking history in 64 easy-to-understand parts. We are sure that the facts about the Vikings will fascinate you and inspire you to find out much more about these amazing people who controlled so much of the known world for nearly 300 years. This paperback (平装本) is suitable for 9-year-olds and older. Chapters:Who were the Vikings?/Viking Ships/Trade & Exploration/DailyViking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking Religion/death &Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts Report an issue with this product or seller 1. Why did the Vikings leave their home? A. To list important facts of Europeans. B. To live in other parts of the world. C. To spread Viking language and culture. D. To sell more suitable books for kids. 2. How many chapters are there in the book? A. 64. B. 300. C. 9. D. 10. 3. What does the underlined word “Dimensions” use to describe? A. The size of the page. B. The price of the book. C. The address of the book store. D. The total number of the pages. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一本关于维京人的书，讲述维京人离开家乡前往多地生活，还介绍了书的章节内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well as parts of Asia and Africa.”，可知维京人离开家乡是为了到欧洲、亚洲和非洲的许多地方生活，也就是去世界其他地方生活。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chapters:Who were the Vikings?/Viking Ships/Trade & Exploration/Daily Viking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking Religion/death & Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts”可知，共10个章节。故选D。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据5×0.07×8可知这里是在描述书页大小。故选A。 One day, my mom and I were waiting in line to get Disneyland tickets. Soon, just one other family was ahead of us. There were four children. Their clothes were not expensive, all of them standing in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excited about what they would see. People could tell they had never been to Disneyland before. It promised to be the best part of their young lives. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly said, “Please let me buy four children’s tickets and two adult tickets.” The ticket lady quoted the price. The father got a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. How was he supposed to turn and tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to Disneyland? Seeing what happened, my mom put her hand in her pocket, pulled out ＄200 and dropped them on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the word!) She reached down, picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. But in a really hard and embarrassing (尴尬) situation, he was thankful for help. He took my mother’s hand with both of his and held the money tightly. His lip was shaking and a tear was running down his face, “thank you, Madam. This really means a lot to me and my family.” My mother and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to Disneyland that night, but we didn’t feel sorry. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The four children’s parents stood behind their kids. B. The four children from the same family were impolite. C. The writer and the four children knew each other before. D. The family with four children didn’t have a lot of money. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The trip. B. The ticket. C. The decision. D. The money. 6. How did the father feel when he knew the price? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. D. Happy. 7. What does the writer believe? A. Some amusement parks are overpriced. B. It’s important to look modern in public. C. An act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Everyone should visit Disneyland at least once. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和作者的母亲帮助一位父亲的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Their clothes were not expensive”可知这个有四个孩子的家庭没有很多钱。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People could tell they had never been to Disneyland before. It promised to be the best part of their young lives.”可知人们可以看出他们以前从未去过迪士尼乐园。这注定会成为他们年轻生活中最美好的部分。因此it是指这次旅程。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How was he supposed to turn and tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to Disneyland?”以及“But in a really hard and embarrassing (尴尬) situation”可知当父亲知道价格时，他不能带他们去迪士尼乐园，但是他又不知道如何转身告诉他的孩子们，因此是尴尬的。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His lip was shaking and a tear was running down his face, ‘thank you, Madam. This really means a lot to me and my family.’”以及“We didn’t go to Disneyland that night, but we didn’t feel sorry.”可知作者相信一个善意的举动可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, have had “quiet” railway cars. In quiet cars, onboard videos have no sound and announcements (通告) are made at a lower voice. Doors of the car is shut to cut down noise from others. Train attendants (列车员), according to China’s national railway operation. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all cars. They say that having quiet cars might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet cars. While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore? ” and “Can we talk to our travel friends if we need to?” 8. What does Paragraph 1 show us? A. Traveling by train is very common. B. People do all kinds of things on trains. C. Many people watch TV shows on trains. D. People on trains are sometimes very noisy. 9. Which of the following is the fact according to Paragraph 2 ? A. Train announcements can not be made. B. The doors of these cars usually stay closed. C. Passengers are not allowed to watch videos. D. Nobody makes sure passengers follow the rules. 10. What does the underlined phrase “in favor of ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. in need of B. in support of C. in search of D. in memory of 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The rules should be clearer. B. Most people dislike the service. C. The service is better for children. D. All trains should be completely quiet. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了让乘客有安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上将要开设“静音车厢”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。第一段主要讲述在火车一些糟糕的经历：不带耳机看电视的乘客；一直哭的小孩；整个旅途都在打电话的老妇人，由此推断第一段主要想向我们说明出火车上很嘈杂。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway... have had ‘quiet’ railway cars.”可知，京沪线上将要开设“静音车厢”，由此推断出这些车的门应该是关着的。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars”可知，一些互联网用户支持这项新服务，所以划线单词“in favor of ”应意为“in support of”表示“支持”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many people have raised questions...”可知，很多人有疑惑，由此推测出规则应该写得更清楚些。故选A。 With a pair of glasses and gentle manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is like a Superman—a tireless protector of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear. “I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the danger it faced from deforestation and illegal (不合法的) hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s workplace, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world. Sun bears are found in the rain forests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world. But the sun bear population has dropped by 30% during the last thirty years. Now, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were made lose parents by illegal hunting or saved from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourism (旅游业) destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival (生存) is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.” For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem (生态系统) and that is so important to the survival of humans. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.” 12. What was the situation as Wong first started to study sun bears? A. They were paid little attention. B. They were a great danger to humans. C. They were well fed by the local people. D. They were truly regarded as valuable animals. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of healthy rain forests. B. An introduction to the rain forests of South Asia. C. A peaceful living situation of animals in rain forests. D. Sun bears play a role in keeping a balance of rain forests. 14. Why does Wong build his sun bear center as a leading tourism place? A. To make this center richer. B. To protect the forest in the center. C. To make the center less endangered. D. To raise attention about sun bears through the center. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A “Star” among the Sun Bears B. A “Guard” of the Sun Bears C. A “Competitor” in the Sun Bears D. A “Director” from the Sun Bears 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物学家Siew Te Wong为保护太阳熊所作出的努力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,’ Wong said. ‘When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,’”可知，当Wong开始研究太阳熊的时候，它们很少受到关注。故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段主要讲述太阳熊在保持生态系统平衡中起着重要作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival is important to ours,’ Wong said, ‘so they can take some action when they go back home.’”可知，Wong将他的太阳熊中心设为旅游目的地的目的是为了提高人们对太阳熊情况的认识。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了野生动物学家Siew Te Wong为保护太阳熊所作出的努力。选项B“太阳熊的‘守卫’”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） ________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过祖母种植花的故事，传达出生活中应该花时间去欣赏美好事物，并用微笑、善良和爱去影响他人，让世界变得更加美好。 16题详解】 文章开头提到“Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”，接着提到祖母懂得如何做到这一点，因此此处选择E项“我想我们也应该花点时间种花。”作为衔接。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers.”可知，祖母在前院种植了五颜六色的花，D项“你可以看到红色、白色和黄色的花。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts.”可知，祖母不仅种植花，还在我们心中种下了花，她的微笑总是让我们感到快乐，C项“她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love.”和“Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”可知，这一段提到要花时间种植花，展示微笑、善良和爱，用你的阳光让这个世界变得越来越明亮。B项“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据全文可知，祖母是一个充满爱心、关怀和快乐的人，她通过自己的行动传播幸福和爱。故填She is a hard-working woman with a heart full of love. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题,共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of ____21____ animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied ____22____ at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually ____23____ them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell ____24____ he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no ____25____. This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to ____26____ a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very ____27____ designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding ____28____. Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always ____29____ new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ____30____. He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the ____31____ worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still ____32____ today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to ____33____ how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in ____34____, teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a ____35____ mark on the history of science. 21. A. how B. what C. where D. whether 22. A. art B. medicine C. music D. dance 23. A. fed B. played C. walked D. trained 24. A. unless B. though C. after D. before 25. A. water B. time C. food D. cry 26. A. connect B. admire C. forget D. punish 27. A. terribly B. carefully C. normally D. possibly 28. A. plants B. humans C. machines D. buildings 29. A. dealing with B. giving away C. picking out D. thinking about 30. A. problems B. praises C. habits D. behaviors 31. A. brain B. prizes C. news D. sound 32. A. questioned B. studied C. forgotten D. avoided 33. A. doubt B. remember C. promise D. understand 34. A. cooking B. driving C. education D. medicine 35. A. strange B. sudden C. funny D. big 【答案】21 A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了俄罗斯著名生理学家伊万·巴甫洛夫的生平和他的重要科学发现——条件反射。 【21题详解】 句意：他的工作对理解动物和人类如何学习产生了巨大影响。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“... animals and humans learn.”可知，这里指的是“如何学习”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾在圣彼得堡大学学习医学。 art艺术；medicine医学；music音乐；dance跳舞。根据“He was very interested in the functions of the body.”和下文可知，巴甫洛夫是生理学家，学习的是医学，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他注意到狗不仅在吃东西时流口水，而且在看到经常给它们喂食的人时也会流口水。 fed喂食；played玩耍；walked走路；trained训练。根据句意可知，狗在看到给自己喂食的人时也会流口水，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃。 unless除非；though尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里指的是“每次给狗食物之前都会摇铃”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：经过几次实验后，狗即使在没有食物的情况下，听到铃声也会流口水。 water水；time时间；food食物；cry哭泣。根据“even if there was no...”可知，狗在没有食物的情况下也会流口水，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他的研究表明，动物可以学会将某种信号与某种动作联系起来。 connect连接；admire钦佩；forget忘记；punish惩罚。根据“His work showed that animals could learn to ... a certain signal with an action.”可知，动物学会将信号与动作联系起来，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，他的实验设计得非常仔细。 terribly可怕地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地；possibly可能地。根据“designed.”可知，实验设计得非常仔细，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的发现不仅对理解动物很重要，对理解人类也很重要。 plants植物；humans人类；machines机器；buildings建筑物。根据“His findings were not only important for understanding animals, but for understanding...”可知，巴甫洛夫的研究对理解人类也很重要，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他总是在思考新的方法来测试他的想法。 dealing with处理；giving away赠送；picking out挑选；thinking about思考。根据“He was always ... new ways to test his ideas.”可知，巴甫洛夫总是在思考新的方法，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他的工作激励了许多其他科学家研究学习和行为。 problems问题；praises赞扬；habits习惯；behaviors行为。根据“His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ...”可知，巴甫洛夫刺激了其他科学家研究学习和行为，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他总是对新事物充满好奇，想要更多地了解大脑是如何工作的。 brain大脑；prizes奖品；news新闻；sound声音。根据巴甫洛夫的研究方向可知，他想要了解大脑是如何工作的，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：巴甫洛夫于1936年去世，但他的想法至今仍然被人们研究。 questioned质疑；studied研究；forgotten遗忘；avoided避免。根据“His ideas are still...”可知，巴甫洛夫的想法至今仍然被人们研究，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他的工作帮助我们理解我们是如何学习的，以及我们的思维如何对不同的刺激做出反应。 doubt怀疑；remember记住；promise承诺；understand理解。根据“...how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作帮助我们理解学习过程，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，在教育中，教师可以利用条件反射的概念帮助学生更好地学习。 cooking烹饪；driving驾驶；education教育；medicine医学。根据“teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better.”可知，条件反射的概念可以应用于教育，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。 strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；funny有趣的；big大的。根据“His work has left a ... mark on the history of science.”可知，巴甫洛夫的工作在科学史上留下了重大的印记。故选D。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题,共计15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat south height usually lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the ____36____ United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which ____37____ bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the ____38____ of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still ____39____ the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not ____40____ by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 【答案】36. southern 37. usually 38. height 39. lie on 40. be eaten 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍植物紫珠 【36题详解】 句意：这种原生植物常见于佛罗里达州和美国南部。此空修饰名词，可以用形容词作定语，所给词south的形容词为southern表示“南部的”。故填southern。 【37题详解】 句意：这种灌木以其特殊的紫色浆果而闻名，通常在夏末开花，然后结出鲜艳的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季，为它的环境增添了一抹明亮的色彩。所给词中usually符合，表通常情况。故填usually。 38题详解】 句意：美国紫珠可达1-2米高。the后接名词，根据“1 to 2 meters,”可知此处指高度，height表示“高度”。故填height。 【39题详解】 句意：宋朝诗人刘懿之曾说：“紫珠犹卧穗。”很好地描述了这种植物的形状和生长习性。此空为谓语动词，根据“紫珠犹卧穗”可知此处指“卧”，lie on表示。故填lie on。 【40题详解】 句意：这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类食用。根据“ These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds”可知动物可以吃，人不能吃，根据by humans可知，此处是被动语态。故填be eaten。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, imagining himself ____41____ (在其中) them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to ____42____ (怀疑) his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ____43____ (不可能) for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred, for he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his ____44____ (空闲) time. His determination was unwavering, and he spent hours ____45____ (准备) for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the ____46____ (机会) to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed by Alex’s passion and gave him advice on how to be successful. With this newfound ____47____ ['nɒlɪdʒ], Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years ____48____ [pɑ:st], and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut ____49____ (训练) program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and ____50____ (甚至) touched them. 【答案】41. among 42. doubt 43. impossible 44. free 45. preparing 46. chance 47. knowledge 48. passed 49. training 50. even 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex从小就梦想成为宇航员，尽管周围人质疑他的梦想，但他始终坚持，并通过努力学习和寻求专业人士的建议，最终实现了自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 句意：他的房间里满是火箭飞船的海报，想象自己也在其中。among“在其中”，介词。故填among。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，他周围的人开始怀疑他的梦想。doubt“怀疑”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定词组，空处应填动词原形。故填doubt。 【43题详解】 句意：他们告诉他，对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说，成为一名宇航员是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 句意：他阅读了他能找到的每一本关于太空的书，并在空闲时间制作了火箭模型。free time“空闲时间”，是固定词组。故填free。 【45题详解】 句意：他的决心坚定不移，他花了几个小时为梦想做准备。prepare“准备”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组，空处应填动名词。故填preparing。 【46题详解】 句意：亚历克斯抓住机会与他交谈，了解更多关于成为一名宇航员的道路。chance“机会”，名词。故填chance。 【47题详解】 句意：凭借这一新发现的知识，亚历克斯将目光投向了一所顶尖大学学习航空航天工程。根据音标可知，此处为不可数名词knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 【48题详解】 句意：几年过去了，亚历克斯的努力得到了回报。根据音标可知，此处为passed“已经过去的”。故填passed。 【49题详解】 句意：他以优异的成绩毕业，并被宇航员培训项目录取。training “培训”，动名词在此作定语修饰名词。故填training。 【50题详解】 句意：凭借一颗坚强的心和专注于学习的头脑，他已经够到了星星，甚至触摸到了它们。even“甚至”，副词。故填even。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题,共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger ____51____(year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists ____52____ (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means ____53____ our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period ____54____ (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. ____55____ a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at ____56____ artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years ____57____ (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as ____58____ listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the ____59____ (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your ____60____ (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 【答案】51. years 52. have done 53. that 54. heavily 55. As 56. an 57. creates 58. you 59. sadness 60. younger 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了为什么人们总是认为年轻时的音乐是最好的。科学家们发现，这可能是由于“记忆隆起”现象，即10到30岁的记忆特别强烈。这段时间的音乐会在大脑中留下深刻的印象，并且随着时间的推移，这些音乐会带来强烈的情感回忆。 【51题详解】 句意：人们常说他们年轻时的音乐是最好的，与其他时候相比。根据“their younger ... (year)”可知此处表示年轻时，用复数。故填years。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经进行了一些研究。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，此处用have done。故填have done。 【53题详解】 句意：根据BBC的报道，记忆突增意味着我们10岁至30岁的记忆尤为强烈。此处从that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【54题详解】 句意：这段时期极大地影响了我们最喜欢的书籍、电影，尤其是音乐。此处用副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 55题详解】 句意：因此，我们在这几年里听的音乐往往比我们人生其他时期的音乐更让人怀念。as a result“因此”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你看一幅画作或其他东西，你可以看一眼就离开。但音乐却随着时间的流逝而存在。此处泛指一幅画作，artwork以元音音素开头，此处用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：我们年轻时的音乐唤起了强烈的情感，当我们听的时候，会混合着快乐和悲伤的感觉。主语Music是不可数名词，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 【58题详解】 句意：当歌曲与你的人生经历相关时，再次聆听这些歌曲时，那些经历的回忆就会浮现出来。句中缺少主语，结合“When the songs are related to your experience”可知用you表示“你”。故填you。 【59题详解】 句意：有时，随着经验的改变，之前听歌时感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐。the后用名词，sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 【60题详解】 句意：这可以解释为什么听一些你年轻时更艰难时期的经历，现在会带来一种解脱感。根据“harder”可知用形容词比较级younger。故填younger。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计20分） 61. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ______ Birthday Memory”为题写一篇英文日志，以备在英语课上和师生分享。 提示： 1. 结合自身体验，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 词数80-100（首句已给出），文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My ________ Birthday Memory Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I have a(n) _________ birthday memory. Let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Birthday Memory Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I have an unforgettable birthday memory. Let me tell you about it. My birthday was on January 20th. Among all the people who were with me, my best friend Lily stood out the most in my memory. On that day, Lily came to my house early in the morning with a beautiful gift. She also brought me my favorite chocolate cake. In the afternoon, we watched a funny movie together and laughed a lot. In the evening, we had a small party with my family. I think that it was an unforgettable birthday memory. Lily’s thoughtful gift and our happy moments together made me feel very warm and loved. I am grateful to have such a good friend like her. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文日志； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、描述自己的生日记忆，包括生日的日期、人物以及活动等； 第三步、介绍自己的感受以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①stand out脱颖而出 ②bring sb. sth.给某人带某物 ③make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ④be grateful to do sth.感激做某事 [高分句型] ①Among all the people who were with me, my best friend Lily stood out the most in my memory.(who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考 英语试卷 一、听力理解（满分5分）（本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共计20分） 第一节:听小对话,回答问题。 1. What does the girl ask Jack for? A.His bike. B.His camera. C.His map. 2. How does the woman feel about Mike? A.Strict. B.Handsome. C.Humorous. 3. Who can play the piano? A.Alice. B.John. C.Tom. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Cindy's video. B.Cindy's college. C.Cindy's birthday. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the train. B.In the street. C.On the plane. 第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。 6. 1. How is the food in Town Restaurant according to the man? A.Fresh. B.Awful. C.Expensive. 2. What will the girl do first? A.Cook the dinner. B.Finish her article. C.Visit the supermarket. 7. 1. When might the teacher leave? A.Next week. B.Next month. C.Next year. 2. Why will Nancy miss the teacher? A.Because the teacher is famous. B.Because the teacher teaches her real English. C.Because the teacher often shows her around the school. 3. What does Nancy's father advise her to do? A.Talk with the teacher at school. B.Have a big party for the teacher. C.Write a letter to express her feelings. 第三节:听独白,回答问题。 8 1. Where is Sally from? A.America. B.France. C.Germany. 2. What does Sally think of the streets in Paris? A.They are strange. B.They are crowded. C.They are easy to clean. 3. Who does Sally go to the museums with? A.Her relatives. B.Her friends. C.Her host family. 4. How often does Sally go to the museums? A.Five times a week. B.Four times a week. C.Three times a week. 5. What else do we know about Sally according to the passage? A.She speaks a lot of Chinese with Mr.Smith. B.She has a great time as an exchange student. C.She guides the local people in a friendly way. 二、阅读理解（满分30分） The Vikings:64 Fascinating Facts For Kids Paperback-May 28,2015 by Barry Nagnusson (Author) 3.7★★★☆☆ 12 ratings The Vikings (维京人) left their homeland to live in much of Europe as well as parts of Asia and Africa.They went across the Atlantic ocean 500 years before Christopher Columbus to become the first Europeans to set foot in North America. Barry Magnusson provides you with a wide-ranging list of important facts about the Vikings and Viking history. He covers Viking culture, Viking fairy tales and much more. Reading a complete history book can often be quite difficult for a youngster,but Gibbs takes you through Viking history in 64 easy-to-understand parts. We are sure that the facts about the Vikings will fascinate you and inspire you to find out much more about these amazing people who controlled so much of the known world for nearly 300 years. This paperback (平装本) is suitable for 9-year-olds and older. Chapters:Who were the Vikings?/Viking Ships/Trade & Exploration/DailyViking Life at Home/Appearance/Viking Warriors/Viking Religion/death &Burial/The End of the Vikings/Assorted Viking Facts Report an issue with this product or seller 1. Why did the Vikings leave their home? A. To list important facts of Europeans. B. To live in other parts of the world. C. To spread Viking language and culture. D. To sell more suitable books for kids. 2. How many chapters are there in the book? A. 64. B. 300. C. 9. D. 10. 3. What does the underlined word “Dimensions” use to describe? A. The size of the page. B. The price of the book. C. The address of the book store. D. The total number of the pages. One day, my mom and I were waiting in line to get Disneyland tickets. Soon, just one other family was ahead of us. There were four children. Their clothes were not expensive, all of them standing in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excited about what they would see. People could tell they had never been to Disneyland before. It promised to be the best part of their young lives. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly said, “Please let me buy four children’s tickets and two adult tickets.” The ticket lady quoted the price. The father got a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. How was he supposed to turn and tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to Disneyland? Seeing what happened, my mom put her hand in her pocket, pulled out ＄200 and dropped them on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the word!) She reached down, picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. But in a really hard and embarrassing (尴尬) situation, he was thankful for help. He took my mother’s hand with both of his and held the money tightly. His lip was shaking and a tear was running down his face, “thank you, Madam. This really means a lot to me and my family.” My mother and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to Disneyland that night, but we didn’t feel sorry. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The four children’s parents stood behind their kids. B. The four children from the same family were impolite. C. The writer and the four children knew each other before. D. The family with four children didn’t have a lot of money. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The trip. B. The ticket. C. The decision. D. The money. 6. How did the father feel when he knew the price? A. Excited. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud. D. Happy. 7. What does the writer believe? A. Some amusement parks are overpriced. B. It’s important to look modern in public. C An act of kindness can make a big difference. D. Everyone should visit Disneyland at least once. Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, have had “quiet” railway cars. In quiet cars, onboard videos have no sound and announcements (通告) are made at a lower voice. Doors of the car is shut to cut down noise from others. Train attendants (列车员), according to China’s national railway operation. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all cars. They say that having quiet cars might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet cars. While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore? ” and “Can we talk to our travel friends if we need to?” 8. What does Paragraph 1 show us? A. Traveling by train is very common. B. People do all kinds of things on trains. C. Many people watch TV shows on trains. D. People on trains are sometimes very noisy. 9. Which of the following is the fact according to Paragraph 2 ? A. Train announcements can not be made. B. The doors of these cars usually stay closed. C. Passengers are not allowed to watch videos. D. Nobody makes sure passengers follow the rules. 10. What does the underlined phrase “in favor of ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. in need of B. in support of C. in search of D. in memory of 11. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The rules should be clearer. B. Most people dislike the service. C. The service is better for children. D. All trains should be completely quiet. With a pair of glasses and gentle manner, Siew Te Wong could be described as a Malaysian Clark Kent (a fictional character in Superman). This wildlife biologist is like a Superman—a tireless protector of the world’s smallest bear species: the sun bear. “I often call the sun bear a forgotten species,” Wong said. “When I first started, 20 years ago, no one had ever studied sun bears. Most people did not know that they even existed,” As he studied the animal and realized the danger it faced from deforestation and illegal (不合法的) hunting, he knew the bears were in serious trouble. “The more I learn about them, the more I care. The more I care, the more I worry,” he said. “I have to help them.” Today, Wong’s workplace, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center is the only sun bear sanctuary (保护区) in the world. Sun bears are found in the rain forests of South Asia, and the small bears play a big role in keeping these woodlands healthy. Many plants and animals depend on them to spread seeds, create nesting sites and control the termite (白蚁) population. Healthy rainforests provide clean air and water to the entire world. But the sun bear population has dropped by 30% during the last thirty years. Now, 44 sun bears live at Wong’s center. All of them were made lose parents by illegal hunting or saved from captivity (囚禁). The center has also become one of the leading tourism (旅游业) destinations in the area. “They can see how special the sun bear is and learn about how their survival (生存) is important to ours,” Wong said, “so they can take some action when they go back home.” For Wong, this work is simply his responsibility. “Sun bears have become part of my family. When they’re endangered, I care for them. When they are in trouble, I speak for them,” he said. “I want to be the voice for the sun bear, to fight for the sun bear, to ensure the survival of the sun bear. But my goal is to save the entire forest ecosystem (生态系统) and that is so important to the survival of humans. I want bears to live in the forest and not in captivity.” 12. What was the situation as Wong first started to study sun bears? A. They were paid little attention. B. They were a great danger to humans. C. They were well fed by the local people. D. They were truly regarded as valuable animals. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of healthy rain forests. B. An introduction to the rain forests of South Asia. C. A peaceful living situation of animals in rain forests. D. Sun bears play a role in keeping a balance of rain forests. 14. Why does Wong build his sun bear center as a leading tourism place? A. To make this center richer. B. To protect the forest in the center. C. To make the center less endangered. D. To raise attention about sun bears through the center. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A “Star” among the Sun Bears B. A “Guard” of the Sun Bears C. A “Competitor” in the Sun Bears D. A “Director” from the Sun Bears 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” ________ My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with soil (土壤), water and love. So her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden, she planted colourful flowers. ________ My mom and I used to walk around the flowers and enjoy their smells. Also, beautiful butterflies flew down on them from time to time. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. ________ Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Why don’t you take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. ________ Make this world brighter and brighter with your sunshine. A. They came to enjoy the nice smells. B. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. C. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. D. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. E. I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. After reading this passage, what kind of person do you think Grandma is?（Answer in no more than 20 words） ________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题,共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ivan Pavlov was a famous Russian physiologist. His work had a great influence on the understanding of ____21____ animals and humans learn. Pavlov was born in Ryazan, Russia in 1849. He studied ____22____ at the University of St. Petersburg. He was very interested in the functions of the body. During his research, Pavlov focused on the digestive system. He noticed that dogs would salivate (流口水) not only when they were eating, but also when they saw the person who usually ____23____ them. This made him think about the relationship between stimulus (刺激) and reaction. He began to do some tests. He would ring a bell ____24____ he gave food to the dogs. After doing this several times, the dogs would salivate just at the sound of the bell, even if there was no ____25____. This was a very important discovery. Pavlov called this a “conditioned reflex (条件反射)”. His work showed that animals could learn to ____26____ a certain signal with an action. Of course, his tests were very ____27____ designed. He continued his research for many years. His findings were not only important for understanding animals but for understanding ____28____. Psychologists and educators were also very interested in his work. Pavlov was a perfectly hard-working scientist. He spent a lot of his own time in his laboratory. He was always ____29____ new ways to test his ideas. His work inspired many other scientists to study learning and ____30____. He received many prizes for his achievements to science. Even in his later years, Pavlov was still active in research. He was always curious about new things. He wanted to know more about how the ____31____ worked. Pavlov died in 1936, but his work lives on. His ideas are still ____32____ today. His tests are often used as examples in textbooks. Many students who show interest in psychology or biology learn about Pavlov’s tests. His work has helped us to ____33____ how we learn and how our minds respond to a different stimulus. Pavlov’s research also has practical applications. For example, in ____34____, teachers can use the idea of conditioned reflex to help students learn better. Ivan Pavlov was a great scientist. His work has left a ____35____ mark on the history of science. 21. A. how B. what C. where D. whether 22. A. art B. medicine C. music D. dance 23. A. fed B. played C. walked D. trained 24. A. unless B. though C. after D. before 25 A. water B. time C. food D. cry 26. A. connect B. admire C. forget D. punish 27. A. terribly B. carefully C. normally D. possibly 28. A. plants B. humans C. machines D. buildings 29. A. dealing with B. giving away C. picking out D. thinking about 30. A. problems B. praises C. habits D. behaviors 31. A. brain B. prizes C. news D. sound 32. A. questioned B. studied C. forgotten D. avoided 33. A. doubt B. remember C. promise D. understand 34. A. cooking B. driving C. education D. medicine 35. A. strange B. sudden C. funny D. big 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题,共计15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 eat south height usually lie on In autumn, you may notice shrubs (灌木) with long (拱形枝干) of shiny purple berries. That beautiful plant is the Beautyberry. This native is commonly found in Florida and the ____36____ United States. The shrub is known for its special purple berries, which ____37____ bloom at the end of summer and then bear bright purple fruit that lasts until late autumn and winter, adding a touch of bright color to its environment. American Beautyberry can reach the ____38____ of 1 to 2 meters, with opposite green leaves and small pink purple flowers in summer. But in winter, it loses all its leaves. Its most noticeable feature is the round purple berries. China is also one of the centers of this plant. There are about 46 species of Beautyberry in China, which is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River. The poet Liu Yizhi in the Song Dynasty mentioned: “The purple fruits still ____39____ the ears, and the green stamens do not float in the cup (紫珠犹卧穗, 青蕊未浮杯)”, which nicely described the shape and growth habits of the plant. The name of this plant is quite beautiful. These berries provide a rich source of food for wild animals, especially birds, although they can not ____40____ by humans. Also, Beautyberry is a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂). 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, imagining himself ____41____ (在其中) them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to ____42____ (怀疑) his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ____43____ (不可能) for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred, for he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in his ____44____ (空闲) time. His determination was unwavering, and he spent hours ____45____ (准备) for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex jumped at the ____46____ (机会) to speak with him and learn more about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was impressed by Alex’s passion and gave him advice on how to be successful. With this newfound ____47____ ['nɒlɪdʒ], Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every challenge. Years ____48____ [pɑ:st], and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with honors and was accepted into an astronaut ____49____ (训练) program. His dream was finally within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and ____50____ (甚至) touched them. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题,共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People always say the music from their younger ____51____(year) is the best compared to other times. So far, scientists ____52____ (do) some researches. They have found this may be due to something that is called the “memory bump (记忆隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means ____53____ our memories from ages 10 to 30 are particularly strong. This period ____54____ (heavy) influences our favorite books, films, and especially music. This is because musical memories are stored in a “safe” area of the brain, which is more protected against age-related conditions. ____55____ a result, the music we listen to during these years is often remembered more fondly (充满感情地) than music from other periods in our lives. More importantly, “music is episodic (片段的),” Professor Robert Cutietta at the University of Southern California told CNN. “If you look at ____56____ artwork or something, you can look at it and leave. Music is over time.” Music from our younger years ____57____ (create) strong feelings, mixing happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are related to your experience, memories of those experiences will come back as ____58____ listen to the songs again. Sometimes, with a change in experience, the ____59____ (sad) you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to something from a harder time in your ____60____ (young) life can bring a sense of relief now. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计20分） 61. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“My ______ Birthday Memory”为题写一篇英文日志，以备在英语课上和师生分享。 提示： 1. 结合自身体验，用适当的形容词补全标题； 2. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 词数80-100（首句已给出），文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 My ________ Birthday Memory Hi, everyone! I am Li Hua. I have a(n) _________ birthday memory. Let me tell you about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$