精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期七年级基线测试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5个句子。根据句子内容，选出与其相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is on the Top 10 List? A. Ella. B. Sam. C. Peter. 7. What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Maths. 8. Where’s Mr Tian’s office? A. Next to Classroom 1. B. In the office building. C. In the classroom building. 9. How much is the bottle of milk? A.2 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.9 yuan. 10. What's the possible relationship (可能的关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Aunt and uncle. C. Teacher and student. 第三节听下面一段对话和一段独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 12. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time does classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 14. Why does Li Hua feel Geography class easy to learn? A. Because it is new subject in junior high. B. Because the teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. C. Because the teacher is very kind to Li Hua. 15. What does Li Hua think of morning break? A. Funny. B. Enjoyable. C. Clean. 第四节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We’re having a welcome party for our new members (成员). As experienced (有经验的) members, let’s make sure (确保) everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event. Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer (组织者) Helen Ward Needed: * A sound system (系统) * A computer and projector (投影仪) * Cake, cookies and drinks * Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech (欢迎辞) 15:30—16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters (海报), balloons and flowers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the event? A. A meeting. B. A trip. C. A party. D. A dinner. 2. How long is the event? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 3. Which of the following is a proper time to self-introduce? A 15:00—15:30 B. 15:30—16:00 C. 16:00—16:30 D. 16:30—15:00 4. Who will have to get the food ready? A. Ricky. B. Mike. C. Jane. D. Mary. 5. Who might the text be for? A. All new club members. B. Some old club members. C. Music teachers at this school. D. Families of the new club members. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新成员欢迎派对的计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event: A welcome party for new members”可知，此次活动是为新成员举办的欢迎派对。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15”可知，活动从 15点开始到17点结束，时长为2小时。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15:30—16:00 Self-introduction”可知，自我介绍的合适时间是15:30—16:00。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks.”可知，Ricky需要准备食物。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event.”可知，文章是欢迎俱乐部新成员的派对计划，所以所以是写给俱乐部老成员的。故选B。 B A woman was walking down the street when a female (女的) beggar (乞丐) came to her and asked for some money. The lady took a 50-yuan note out of her purse and asked,” If I give you this money, will you spend it on chocolate?” “Don’t be ridiculous (荒唐的), “the beggar replied (回答).”Does it look like I have nothing better to spend money on?” “What about shopping?” the lady asked. “No, “the beggar said, “don’t you understand I need money just to stay alive (活着)?” “Will you spend it on your hair?” the lady asked. Annoyed (恼火的), the beggar replied, “No, I just need money for food and shelter (住所). Please don’t give me such a hard time!” “Well, in that case (这样话), “the lady said, “I would like you to eat dinner with me and my husband tonight. ” “Why?” the beggar asked. “Well,” the lady said, “I think it’s important for him to see what a lady looks like after she gives up chocolate, shopping, and hair appointments (预约).” 6. How much did the lady take out of her purse? A. A 40-yuan note. B. A 50-yuan note. C. A 60-yuan note. D. A 20-yuan note. 7. What would the beggar spend the money on? A. Chocolate. B. Shopping. C. Hair. D. Food and shelter. 8. What did the lady want the beggar to do that night? A. Eat dinner with her husband and her. B. Go to cinema with her. C. Swimming together. D. Shopping with her. 9. According to the passage, what do you deduce (推断) from it? A. The lady didn’t want to give the money to the beggar. B. The lady’s husband didn’t want his wife spend too much money. C. The lady’s husband didn’t love his wife any longer. D. The lady’s husband wanted to see the beggar. 10. Which title is the best after you read the passage? A. The beautiful lady. B. Money is love. C. A woman and A beggar. D. A love story. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女人为了让丈夫不抱怨自己花钱买巧克力，购物和做头发而想让一名偶遇的乞丐和丈夫一起吃饭的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lady took a 50-yuan note out of her purse”可知，女士从钱包里拿出了50元的纸币。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, I just need money for food and shelter”可以推测，乞丐表示她需要钱是为了食物和住所。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like you to eat dinner with me and my husband tonight”可知，女士邀请乞丐与她和她的丈夫一起吃晚餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I would like you to eat dinner with me and my husband tonight.’...the lady said, ‘I think it’s important for him to see what a lady looks like after she gives up chocolate, shopping, and hair appointments (预约).’”可知，她想向丈夫展示一个女性在放弃巧克力，购物，理发之后会什么样子。可推测出她的丈夫不同意她花太多钱。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章的主题围绕女士和乞丐之间的对话和互动展开，因此“A woman and A beggar”是最合适的标题。故选C。 C If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun. Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat. Dogs are smart animals. They love to learn and can be excellent students. But dogs can easily change their interest into other things. So start your training in a quiet place. Don’t train them for a long time, and do the same thing more than once. You can start off with “sit”. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying “sit”. When your dog sits down, say something nice and give it the food. Then do this a lot. It can be fun to teach little games, but you should also train your dog to come and stay. These are very important because it helps you keep your dog safe. If you let your dog play or run in an open place like a beach or a park, you should be sure it will come back to you or keep away from bad things. You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners. No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who may be the most interested in this text? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A dog owner. C. A food lover. D. A sports trainer. 12. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 奖励 B. 机会 C. 工作 D. 建议 13. Which of the following better shows how to teach a dog to sit? A. B. C. D. 14. In what ways can you learn to train a dog to come and stay? ①Watching teaching videos ②Meeting other dogs ③Joining training classes ④Walking dogs outside A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a notice. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗，所以狗主人应该对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat.”可知，每次狗做正确的事，它都会得到奖励，reward意为“奖励”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can start off with ‘sit’. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying ‘sit’.”可知，将手放在狗的底部时，将一些食物放在高于狗鼻子的地方。将食物移到更高的位置，在说“坐下”的同时按压狗的底部。选项C图片符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners.”可知，可以通过观看教学视频和参加训练班训练狗来和回。①③符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何训练你的狗，可能来自报纸。故选D。 D Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____16____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____17____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____18____ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____19____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____20____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to join a dinner together? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在中国生活和学习时，如何与中国人交朋友，并提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong?”可知，此处说的是问问题，结合选项，选项C“以下是你可能会提出的一些问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself.”可知，当他们看着你时，可能是因为他们对你的异国情调感兴趣。所以你只需要保持开放的心态，友好待人，做你自己。此处说的是友好，选项B“大多数中国人都很友好。”符合语境。故选 B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month.”可知，说的是在哪遇到好朋友，选项A“我在哪里可以遇到好人？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs.”可知，你可以加入不同的俱乐部，比如象棋俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。此处说的是俱乐部，选项D“你也可以去健身房和运动爱好者交朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more.”可知，在晚餐期间，你可以分享很多信息，加深彼此的了解。此处说的是吃饭，选项E“那你为什么不邀请中国人一起吃饭呢？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s Oliver’s birthday, and he can’t wait to see what ____21____ wait for him. As Oliver makes his way downstairs, he ____22____ a big present in the living room. “Happy Birthday, Oliver!” his parents says. Oliver is so excited. “Thank you, Mom and Dad! Can I open the present now?” he asks. Oliver opens it ____23____. Inside, he finds a red bike, just like the one he dreams of for long. “Oh, wow! This is amazing! Thank you so much!” Oliver says. Later that day, Oliver meets his best friend, Emily, at the park. They often spend their afternoons ____24____ games and sharing (分享) happy things. “Emily, guess what? I get a new bike for my birthday!” Oliver says with excitement. “That’s amazing, Oliver! I can’t wait to see ____25____!” But Oliver thinks for a while, “Should I tell Emily?” Oliver’s mom tells him not to ride his bike ____26____ he can keep his balance (平衡). But Oliver really wants to show off his new bike to Emily. “I can’t ride it well on my own, but I’d like to try,” Oliver says. Emily notices his hesitation (犹豫) and thinks there must be something ____27____. “Are you sure it’s okay, Oliver?” Oliver knows he has to be honest (坦诚的) with his friend and himself. “I should tell my mom about it.” When he gets home, he finds his mom waiting for him. She looks ____28____. “Oliver, I notice you take your new bike out,” his mom says. Oliver knows his ____29____. “I’m sorry, Mom. I just want to show it to Emily. I’ll ____30____ you next time.” His mom smiles warmly. “I’m happy you are honest, Oliver.” Oliver gets to know that being honest helps him become a better person and this is his best birthday gift. 21. A. duties B. changes C. surprises D. problems 22. A. notices B. collects C. sends D. prepares 23. A. angrily B. quietly C. difficultly D. carefully 24. A. counting B. playing C. choosing D. remembering 25. A. you B. it C. him D. them 26. A. and B. when C. before D. because 27. A. wrong B. funny C. new D. important 28. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. worried 29. A. way B. name C. mistake D. reason 30. A. look at B. listen to C. live with D. learn from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Oliver在生日当天收到了一辆他梦寐以求的红色自行车作为礼物的事。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是Oliver的生日，他迫不及待地想知道有什么惊喜等着他。 duties职责；changes变化；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据“It’s Oliver’s birthday”可知，今天是Oliver的生日，所以他迫不及待地想知道有什么惊喜，surprises“惊喜”符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Oliver下楼时，他注意到客厅里有一件大礼物。 notices注意；collects收集；sends发送；prepares准备。根据“he...a big present in the living room.”可知，此处表示他注意到客厅里有一件大礼物，notices“注意”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Oliver小心地打开它。 angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地；difficultly艰难地；carefully小心地。根据“Oliver is so excited. ‘Thank you, Mom and Dad! Can I open the present now?’ he asks.”可知，Oliver很兴奋，想看礼物，故小心地打开它，carefully“小心地”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常在下午玩游戏，分享快乐的事情。 counting计数；playing玩；choosing选择；remembering记忆。根据“They often spend their afternoons … games”可知，动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”，play“玩”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我等不及要看它了! you你；it它；him他；them他们根据“Emily, guess what? I get a new bike for my birthday!”可知，Emily等不及看自行车，故用it指代自行车。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡之前不要骑自行车。 and和；when当……的时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Oliver’s mom tells him not to ride his bike ... he can keep his balance (平衡).”可知，Oliver的妈妈告诉他在保持平衡之前不要骑自行车，before“在……之前”符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：Emily注意到他的犹豫，认为一定有什么不对劲。 wrong错的；funny搞笑的；new新的；important重要的。根据“Emily notices his hesitation (犹豫) and thinks there must be something…”可知，Emily认为一定有什么不对劲，wrong“错的”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“Oliver’s mom tells him not to ride his bike ... he can keep his balance (平衡).”和“Oliver, I notice you take your new bike out”可知，妈妈担心Oliver，worried“担心的”符合句意。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：Oliver知道了自己的错误。 way方式；name名称；mistake错误；reason原因。根据“I’m sorry, Mom. I just want to show it to Emily.”可知，Oliver知道了自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合句意。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：下次我会听你的。 look at看；listen to听；live with和……一起生活；learn from了解。根据“I’m sorry, Mom. I just want to show it to Emily. I’ll … you next time.”可知，Oliver知道了自己的错误，表示下次会听妈妈的话，listen to“听从”符合句意。故选B。 四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面每句话的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. This family photo ________ (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语；mean“意味着”，根据句意可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，句子的主语“This family photo”是第三人称单数，所以空格所填动词是第三人称单数形式，故填means。 32. In some Chinese families, it’s important to ________ (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些中国家庭中，庆祝孩子的12岁生日是很重要的。根据“it’s important to”可知，考查it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，所以填动词原形；celebration的动词形式为celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 33. In our group, we always work out ________ (problem) together. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小组里，我们总是一起解决问题。problem一般是作可数名词，其复数形式为problems，意思是“问题、难题”。根据“work out”可知，是“解决问题”。故填problems。 34. Leaves ________ (change) color in autumn. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天变色。change“变化”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Leaves，用动词原形。故填change。 35. ________ (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 【答案】Daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼和健康饮食对你的身体有好处。day“天”，名词，此处用其形容词形式daily“每天的”修饰名词exercise。故填Daily。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。单词不需要变形，每词限用一词。 while; important; early; special; tomatoes; help; grows; feeling; their; on Mia lives on a beautiful farm with her two children, Lily and Max. She’s an amazing farmer. She ____36____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. One sunny morning, as Mia and her children are having breakfast, Lily asks, “Mommy, what do you do ___37___ the farm every day?” Mia smiles and answers, “Well, my little ones, being a farmer is a lot of hard work, but it’s also really fun! Every morning, I wake up ___38___ to give food to our animals. We have cows, pigs, chickens, and even a cute cat named Daisy. They all need good care.” Max asks, “Can we ___39___ you on the farm today, Mommy?” “Of course! Today, we can collect eggs from the chicken coop (笼子) and some ___40___ from the garden. But before that, we need to milk the cows. It’s an ___41___ job!” says Mia. The children go together with ___42___ mother to the barn (畜棚). Mia shows them how to carefully milk the cows, and the kids laugh happily ___43___ they try their best. Then they move on to the chicken coop. As Lily and Max collect the eggs, they discover a ___44___ surprise-a little chick coming out of its shell (壳). They are excited and quickly run to show their mother. Mia watches the little chick in her hands and says, “It’s always a wonderful ____45____ to see new life on the farm. Now, let’s head to the garden to get some juicy tomatoes!” 【答案】36. grows 37. on 38. early 39. help 40. tomatoes 41. important 42. their 43. while 44. special 45. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场主Mia和她的两个孩子Lily和Max在农场上的快乐生活，展现了农耕活动的乐趣和见证新生命诞生的奇妙时刻。 【36题详解】 句意：她种植各种各样的水果和蔬菜。观察句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据“all kinds of fruits and vegetables.”，可知，这里说的是“种植各种水果和蔬菜”符合“她是农民”这一身份，根据句子的主语“She”是第三人称单数，grow作为谓语动词，也要用第三人称单数形式，故填grows。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈，你每天在农场做什么？这里考查介词短语“on the farm”是固定搭配，表示“在农场”。 故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：每天早上，我早早起床给我们的动物喂食。空格所填词修饰动词短语“wake up”需要用副词，“early”作副词时表示“早早地”，符合“给动物喂食要早”的语境。故填early。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈，我们今天能在农场帮你吗？ 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据语境，孩子问能否帮忙，故填help。 【40题详解】 句意：今天，我们可以从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋，从花园里摘一些西红柿。根据“from the garden”以及所给词汇，tomatoes“西红柿”是常见的花园里种植的蔬菜，符合语境。 故填tomatoes。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一项重要的工作！空格所填词修饰名词“job”，可知需要用形容词，important“重要的”，挤牛奶是农场里重要的工作，符合语境。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们和他们的妈妈一起去畜棚。 空格所填词修饰名词“mother”需要用形容词性物主代词，“their”表示“他们的”，指孩子们的妈妈。 故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：米娅教他们如何小心地挤牛奶，孩子们在尽最大努力的时候开心地笑着。“while”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，强调主从句动作同时进行，符合孩子们在努力挤牛奶时笑着的语境。故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：当莉莉和马克斯捡鸡蛋时，他们发现了一个特别的惊喜——一只小鸡正在破壳而出。空格所填词修饰名词“surprise”需要用形容词，“special”表示“特别的”，小鸡破壳是特别的惊喜，符合语境。 故填special。 【45题详解】 句意：在农场看到新生命总是一种美妙感觉。根据语境，看到新生命的那种体验用“feeling”（感觉）来表达最为合适，“It’s a...feeling to do sth.”是常见表达。故填feeling。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The healthy living class becomes popular (欢迎的) at New Brighton Middle Schoo1 in Capitola, US. There ___46___ no books or phones. Students talk about things like homework and pressure (压力). “When I’m having ___47___ bad day, I come into this class. Then I can feel better,” a student tells the reporter. “When we walk into class we all see each ___48___ , and we are all very happy to be here. It feels safe ___49___ warm,” says the seventh grader Kassidy Seibert. It’s not just about talking. The students in this class work in the garden, do yoga (瑜伽) and make healthy food every week. Every Wednesday, they go for a walk down to Capitola Beach. This term, every student wants ___50___ get in the class. Now there is a waiting list. 【答案】46. are 47. a 48. other 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国卡皮托拉的新布莱顿中学开设的健康生活课因其独特的教学方式和积极的影响而受到学生们的欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：那里没有书和手机。此句是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定，“no books or phones”是复数概念，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：当我度过糟糕的一天时，我会来到这个班级。“have a bad day”是固定短语，表示“度过糟糕的一天”，day是可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们走进教室，我们都互相看着对方，并且我们都很高兴来到这里。“each other”是固定短语，意为“互相”，符合语境中同学们进入教室后彼此对视的描述。故填other。 【49题详解】 句意：它感觉安全又温暖。“safe”和“warm”是并列的形容词，需要用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：这学期，每个学生都想进入这个班级。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，这里“get in the class”是动词短语，所以用to连接want和get。 故填to。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A: It’s cold these days. I don’t enjoy winter. B: I’m excited about this winter. A: ___51___ B: Because this is the first winter I spend at this school. A: Oh yes. ___52___ B: I often play ball games with my friends on the sports field. And I’m a member of our school music band. A: That’s cool. ___53___ B: I can play the guitar. Now we are preparing a winter party. We plan to give a show and the songs are all about winter. A: ___54___ Does everyone know about the party? B: Not yet. How about putting up a notice at the student centre? A: Good idea. I can help you with that. B: ___55___ A. Sounds special. B. Let’s sing together. C. Why are you excited? D. Do you want to be a singer? E. What instrument can you play? F. Thanks! G. What fun things do you do at school? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了各自对冬天的不同感受以及B同学在学校度过的第一个冬天的活动和计划。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“Because this is the first winter I spend at this school.”可知，此处是A询问B对这个冬天感到兴奋的原因；选项C“你为什么兴奋呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“I often play ball games with my friends on the sports field. And I’m a member of our school music band.”可知，B经常和朋友在运动场上打球，而且是校乐队成员，所以此处应是A询问B在学校做了什么有趣的事；选项G“你在学校做什么有趣的事呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“I can play the guitar.”可知，B会弹吉他，所以此处应是A询问B会演奏什么乐器；选项E“你会演奏什么乐器？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Now we are preparing a winter party. We plan to give a show and the songs are all about winter.”可知，B提到他们正在准备一个冬季派对，计划演唱关于冬天的歌曲，那么A应对这个计划表达自己的看法；选项A“听起来很特别。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据上文“I can help you with that.”可知，A表示愿意帮忙张贴通知，那么此处B应该对此表示感谢；选项F“谢谢！”符合语境。故选F。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 当地英文报正在开展一项关于学校生活的征文活动，邀请你校学生投稿，请你按照征稿要求以“My school”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己的学校和你的学校生活。 提示： 1. What is your school like? 2. How many buildings are there in your school? 3. What is your favorite place in your school? Why? 4. What do you like to do at school? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右。 My school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school is as beautiful as a park. There are six buildings in our school. The playground is my favorite place because I can do exercise and play games with my friends there. I really enjoy playing soccer with my classmates on the soccer field. I also like running on the playground and it makes me strong. I love my school because I can learn and make friends there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作对象——介绍自己的学校； 第二步，具体介绍自己的学校建筑和活动。 [亮点词汇] ①as beautiful as和……一样美丽； ②do exercise做锻炼； ③make friends交朋友。 [高分句型] ①There are six buildings in our school. (there be句型) ②The playground is my favorite place because I can do exercise and play games with my friends there. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期七年级基线测试 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5个句子。根据句子内容，选出与其相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is on the Top 10 List? A. Ella. B. Sam. C. Peter. 7. What’s Jimmy’s favourite subject? A. PE. B. Music. C. Maths. 8. Where’s Mr Tian’s office? A. Next to Classroom 1. B. In the office building. C. In the classroom building. 9. How much is the bottle of milk? A.2 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.9 yuan. 10. What's the possible relationship (可能的关系) between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Aunt and uncle. C. Teacher and student. 第三节听下面一段对话和一段独白。对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When does Tom often read? A. Between lessons. B. Before bedtime. C. After dinner. 12. What kind of books does Tom often read? A. About magic. B. About science. C. About history. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What time does classes start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:40 a.m. 14. Why does Li Hua feel Geography class easy to learn? A. Because it is new subject in junior high. B. Because the teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. C. Because the teacher is very kind to Li Hua. 15. What does Li Hua think of morning break? A. Funny. B. Enjoyable. C. Clean. 第四节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A We’re having a welcome party for our new members (成员). As experienced (有经验的) members, let’s make sure (确保) everything goes well. Here’s the plan for the event. Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 Sunday, Dec. 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer (组织者) Helen Ward Needed: * A sound system (系统) * A computer and projector (投影仪) * Cake cookies and drinks * Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech (欢迎辞) 15:30—16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters (海报), balloons and flowers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the event? A. A meeting. B. A trip. C. A party. D. A dinner. 2. How long is the event? A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 3. Which of the following is a proper time to self-introduce? A. 15:00—15:30 B. 15:30—16:00 C. 16:00—16:30 D. 16:30—15:00 4. Who will have to get the food ready? A. Ricky. B. Mike. C. Jane. D. Mary. 5. Who might the text be for? A. All new club members. B. Some old club members. C. Music teachers at this school. D. Families of the new club members. B A woman was walking down the street when a female (女的) beggar (乞丐) came to her and asked for some money. The lady took a 50-yuan note out of her purse and asked,” If I give you this money, will you spend it on chocolate?” “Don’t be ridiculous (荒唐的), “the beggar replied (回答).”Does it look like I have nothing better to spend money on?” “What about shopping?” the lady asked. “No, “the beggar said, “don’t you understand I need money just to stay alive (活着)?” “Will you spend it on your hair?” the lady asked. Annoyed (恼火的), the beggar replied, “No, I just need money for food and shelter (住所). Please don’t give me such a hard time!” “Well, in that case (这样的话), “the lady said, “I would like you to eat dinner with me and my husband tonight. ” “Why?” the beggar asked. “Well,” the lady said, “I think it’s important for him to see what a lady looks like after she gives up chocolate, shopping, and hair appointments (预约).” 6. How much did the lady take out of her purse? A. A 40-yuan note. B. A 50-yuan note. C. A 60-yuan note. D. A 20-yuan note. 7. What would the beggar spend the money on? A. Chocolate. B. Shopping. C. Hair. D. Food and shelter. 8. What did the lady want the beggar to do that night? A. Eat dinner with her husband and her. B. Go to cinema with her. C. Swimming together. D. Shopping with her. 9. According to the passage, what do you deduce (推断) from it? A. The lady didn’t want to give the money to the beggar. B. The lady’s husband didn’t want his wife spend too much money. C. The lady’s husband didn’t love his wife any longer. D. The lady’s husband wanted to see the beggar. 10 Which title is the best after you read the passage? A. The beautiful lady. B. Money is love. C. A woman and A beggar. D. A love story. C If you own a dog, becoming its training buddy (训练伙伴) can be really fun. Every time your dog does the right thing, it can get a reward. This would usually be food, like small pieces of meat. Dogs are smart animals. They love to learn and can be excellent students. But dogs can easily change their interest into other things. So start your training in a quiet place. Don’t train them for a long time, and do the same thing more than once. You can start off with “sit”. Show some food higher than the dog’s nose while placing your hand on its bottom (臀部). Move the food up higher and press (按压) on its bottom while saying “sit”. When your dog sits down, say something nice and give it the food. Then do this a lot. It can be fun to teach little games, but you should also train your dog to come and stay. These are very important because it helps you keep your dog safe. If you let your dog play or run in an open place like a beach or a park, you should be sure it will come back to you or keep away from bad things. You can watch some teaching videos. Some families also join group outside training classes to learn more and meet other dog owners. No dog can be well trained overnight—but as you start to go for it, you’ll soon get happy feelings. You’ll also have a good friend for life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who may be the most interested in this text? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A dog owner. C. A food lover. D. A sports trainer. 12. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 奖励 B. 机会 C. 工作 D. 建议 13. Which of the following better shows how to teach a dog to sit? A B. C. D. 14. In what ways can you learn to train a dog to come and stay? ①Watching teaching videos ②Meeting other dogs ③Joining training classes ④Walking dogs outside A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 15. Where is the text most probably (可能) from? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a notice. D. In a newspaper. D Making friends with Chinese people is an important part of your life when you stay and study in China. ____16____ When you are in China, you may ask: Why do people keep looking at me? Do I do anything wrong? ____17____ When they are looking at you, it’s maybe because they’re interested in your exotic (来自异国的) looks. So you just need to stay open mind, be friendly and be yourself. Then you want to know: ____18____ What kind of activities can I join in to find a friend? Some Chinese language schools have interesting activities every month. And there are different clubs you can join, like Chinese chess clubs and dancing clubs. ____19____ If you know the answer to “What do Chinese people like”, it would be easy for you to make friends with them. Most Chinese know a lot about food and enjoy choosing and eating delicious food. ____20____ During the dinner, you can share lots of information and get to know each other more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can I meet good people? B. Most Chinese people are friendly. C. Here are some questions you may raise. D. You can also go to a gym to make friends with sports lovers. E. So why don’t you ask Chinese people to join a dinner together? 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s Oliver’s birthday, and he can’t wait to see what ____21____ wait for him. As Oliver makes his way downstairs, he ____22____ a big present in the living room. “Happy Birthday, Oliver!” his parents says. Oliver is so excited. “Thank you Mom and Dad! Can I open the present now?” he asks. Oliver opens it ____23____. Inside, he finds a red bike, just like the one he dreams of for long. “Oh, wow! This is amazing! Thank you so much!” Oliver says. Later that day, Oliver meets his best friend, Emily, at the park. They often spend their afternoons ____24____ games and sharing (分享) happy things. “Emily, guess what? I get a new bike for my birthday!” Oliver says with excitement. “That’s amazing, Oliver! I can’t wait to see ____25____!” But Oliver thinks for a while, “Should I tell Emily?” Oliver’s mom tells him not to ride his bike ____26____ he can keep his balance (平衡). But Oliver really wants to show off his new bike to Emily. “I can’t ride it well on my own, but I’d like to try,” Oliver says. Emily notices his hesitation (犹豫) and thinks there must be something ____27____. “Are you sure it’s okay, Oliver?” Oliver knows he has to be honest (坦诚的) with his friend and himself. “I should tell my mom about it.” When he gets home, he finds his mom waiting for him. She looks ____28____. “Oliver, I notice you take your new bike out,” his mom says. Oliver knows his ____29____. “I’m sorry, Mom. I just want to show it to Emily. I’ll ____30____ you next time.” His mom smiles warmly. “I’m happy you are honest, Oliver.” Oliver gets to know that being honest helps him become a better person and this is his best birthday gift. 21. A. duties B. changes C. surprises D. problems 22. A. notices B. collects C. sends D. prepares 23. A. angrily B. quietly C. difficultly D. carefully 24. A. counting B. playing C. choosing D. remembering 25. A. you B. it C. him D. them 26. A. and B. when C. before D. because 27. A. wrong B. funny C. new D. important 28. A. excited B. interested C. bored D. worried 29. A. way B. name C. mistake D. reason 30. A. look at B. listen to C. live with D. learn from 四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面每句话的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. This family photo ________ (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 32. In some Chinese families, it’s important to ________ (celebration) a child’s 12th birthday. 33. In our group, we always work out ________ (problem) together. 34. Leaves ________ (change) color in autumn. 35. ________ (day) exercise and healthy food are good for your body. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。单词不需要变形，每词限用一词。 while; important; early; special; tomatoes; help; grows; feeling; their; on Mia lives on a beautiful farm with her two children, Lily and Max. She’s an amazing farmer. She ____36____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. One sunny morning, as Mia and her children are having breakfast, Lily asks, “Mommy, what do you do ___37___ the farm every day?” Mia smiles and answers, “Well, my little ones, being a farmer is a lot of hard work, but it’s also really fun! Every morning, I wake up ___38___ to give food to our animals. We have cows, pigs, chickens, and even a cute cat named Daisy. They all need good care.” Max asks, “Can we ___39___ you on the farm today, Mommy?” “Of course! Today, we can collect eggs from the chicken coop (笼子) and some ___40___ from the garden. But before that, we need to milk the cows. It’s an ___41___ job!” says Mia. The children go together with ___42___ mother to the barn (畜棚). Mia shows them how to carefully milk the cows, and the kids laugh happily ___43___ they try their best. Then they move on to the chicken coop. As Lily and Max collect the eggs, they discover a ___44___ surprise-a little chick coming out of its shell (壳). They are excited and quickly run to show their mother. Mia watches the little chick in her hands and says, “It’s always a wonderful ____45____ to see new life on the farm. Now, let’s head to the garden to get some juicy tomatoes!” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The healthy living class becomes popular (欢迎的) at New Brighton Middle Schoo1 in Capitola, US. There ___46___ no books or phones. Students talk about things like homework and pressure (压力). “When I’m having ___47___ bad day, I come into this class. Then I can feel better,” a student tells the reporter. “When we walk into class we all see each ___48___ , and we are all very happy to be here. It feels safe ___49___ warm,” says the seventh grader Kassidy Seibert. It’s not just about talking. The students in this class work in the garden, do yoga (瑜伽) and make healthy food every week. Every Wednesday, they go for a walk down to Capitola Beach. This term, every student wants ___50___ get in the class. Now there is a waiting list. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，从文后选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使对话的意思连贯、完整，其中有两项是多余的。 A: It’s cold these days I don’t enjoy winter. B: I’m excited about this winter. A: ___51___ B: Because this is the first winter I spend at this school. A: Oh yes. ___52___ B: I often play ball games with my friends on the sports field. And I’m a member of our school music band. A: That’s cool. ___53___ B: I can play the guitar. Now we are preparing a winter party. We plan to give a show and the songs are all about winter. A: ___54___ Does everyone know about the party? B: Not yet. How about putting up a notice at the student centre? A: Good idea. I can help you with that. B: ___55___ A. Sounds special. B. Let’s sing together. C. Why are you excited? D. Do you want to be a singer? E. What instrument can you play? F. Thanks! G. What fun things do you do at school? 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 当地英文报正在开展一项关于学校生活的征文活动，邀请你校学生投稿，请你按照征稿要求以“My school”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己的学校和你的学校生活。 提示： 1. What is your school like? 2. How many buildings are there in your school? 3. What is your favorite place in your school? Why? 4. What do you like to do at school? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实的个人信息和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右。 My school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$