精品解析：辽宁省本溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

本溪市2024～2025学年上学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 75道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分；满分30分） （A）听句子，选择一个符合内容的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （B）听句子，选择所缺单词（每个句子读一遍）。 6. I went to the ________ last vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. movies B. mountains C. museums 7. She ________ twice a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. runs B. exercises C. swims 8. Lucy is ________ than her sister. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. louder B. shorter C. smarter 9. I’m going to ________ in Beijing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work B. live C. study 10. Would you like to come to my house on ________ evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday （C）听句子，选择一个符合句意的最佳应答（每个句子读一遍）。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I plan to get good grades. B. Happy New Year to you. C. Yes, that’s great. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Shanghai. C. On computer. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them in the cool place. B. Cook them for two minutes. C. Add some salt to them. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Three times a day. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Good idea. （D）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 16. What did the boy see on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chicken. B. A pig. C. A dog. 17. What program does the boy talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 18. How will the weather be on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. Which restaurant has the best service? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miller. B. Dream Restaurant. C. Blue Moon. 20. Who does the girl think should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Cathy. C. Ruth. （E）听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案（对话读两遍）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about animals. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking in Jinan. 22. How’s the weather in Jinan now? A. Windy and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 23. What does Harry advise people to do? A. To visit Jinan. B. To save water. C. To plant trees. 24. When will Becky visit Jinan? A On July 21st. B. On March 11th. C. On March 16th. 25. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. （F）听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案（短文读两遍）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What are Jeff’s favorite subjects? A. Chinese and math. B. Math and English. C. Math and science. 28. When did Jeff’s team win a basketball game? A Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 29. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A TV reporter. C. A doctor. 30. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His sister. B. His best friend Joe. C. His mother. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice (通知) Winter is always the best time to run or skate on the river. Some fun games are waiting for you. But drowning (溺水) is a real danger. Once it happens it will lead to (导致) death. So when having fun, you must learn to protect (保护) yourselves. Always remember “safety (安全) first”! To help you have an enjoyable holiday, we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent policemen and they will give you advice on winter activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident (事故) happens. Time: 4:00 pm — 5:30 pm, Friday. Place: The meeting hall on the third floor of the building. Rules: ●Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier. If you’ re late, walk in quietly from the back door. ●Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seats, Class 3 in the middle, and Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones. ●Don’t bring any food or drinks. 31. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Skating. B. Drowning. C. Running. D. A fun game. 32. Which one is the most important when you play on the river? A. Keeping happy. B. Keeping excellent. C. Keeping safe. D. Keeping active. 33. Brian and David will talk about ________. ①good activities for winter ②ways to protect yourselves ③how to become a policeman ④ how to enjoy a holiday A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①② 34. What can you do according to (根据) the notice? A. I can walk in from the middle door if I’m late for the meeting. B I can listen to the talk in the dining hall on the third floor. C. I can listen to the talk for one and a half hours. D. I can bring food and drinks to the meeting. B Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories (回忆). She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything. 35. What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It couldn’t fly high. B. It was lost in the wind. C. Emily gave it to a child. D. Someone took it away. 36. Why was the red kite special to Emily? A. It was from her grandfather. B. It was her most beautiful kite. C. It cost her a lot of money. D. It was her biggest kite. 37. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 show about Emily? A. She had only one red kite. B. She really loved the red kite. C. She didn’t like windy days. D. She often felt sad about her life. 38. What did Emily find the most important later? A. Sharing her kites with others. B. Keeping her other kites colorful. C. Her memories of flying kites in the park. D. The love between her and her grandfather. C The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up (建立) a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection (选拔), Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her best. She didn’t spend much time practicing with others but focused on (专注于) showing off her skills (技能). She thought that none of her classmates could be better than her. A few days later, the final list (名单) of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Lynn for a reason. Ms. Lynn said kindly but seriously, “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red. She realized (意识到) that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed (改变) and became a better team player. 39. Why did Alice’s school set up a dance team? A. To help students learn to dance. B. To take part in a dance competition. C. To find the best dancer in the school. D. To help students make friends by dancing. 40. What did Alice do on the day of the selection? A. She didn’t practice at all. B. She tried hard to show her skills. C. She helped her classmates practice. D. She danced with her classmates as a team. 41. According to Ms. Lynn, why wasn’t Alice on the final list? A. She wasn’t good at dancing. B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress. C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork. D. She didn’t dance well on the day of the selection. 42. What does the underlined sentence (画线的句子) tell us about Alice? A. She felt sorry. B. She felt angry. C. She felt hot. D. She felt sad. D Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (竹子编织) works on Xiaohongshu. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of (数以千计的) years. People first used it to make tools (工具). Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer (设计师). As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving. To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern (现代的) colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills (技能) may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 43. What did people use bamboo weaving for in the past? A. Making art. B. Building houses. C. Making tools. D. Making clothes. 44. What did Zhang Dingjuan do after finishing her studies in 2019? A. She became a bamboo work designer. B. She became a teacher at a university. C. She started to grow bamboo in her town. D. She started to share bamboo weaving works online. 45. How did Zhang try to make bamboo weaving more fun? A. By using more traditional skills. B. By adding modern colors to the art. C. By stopping the use of bamboo. D. By turning the art into a game. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Few people like bamboo weaving. B. Bamboo weaving is useful in many ways. C. Bamboo work designers face some problems. D. Bamboo weaving comes back with new life. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning to speak English can be hard, but don’t give up. Some people want to learn English well. However, they don’t know how to learn English well. ___47___ Think in English. This is a way to help you to be good at English. Don’t translate (翻译) from English into your language. Try to think in English. Buy an English dictionary. When you learn English, an English dictionary can be very useful. ___48___ If you don’t want to buy a dictionary, you can use an online dictionary. You can also install (安装) a dictionary app (应用软件) on your phone. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. In fact, mistakes can help you improve your English. Everyone makes mistakes. Even the people from English-speaking countries don’t speak perfect (完美的) English. ___49___ Practice every day. If you want to speak good English, you need to practice every day. That doesn’t mean you have to study too much every day. In fact, you shouldn’t study too much English every day. If you do that, you may get bored with English. ___50___ You can try to keep English learning fun by doing a different thing every day—one day of reading practice, one day of listening practice, one day of writing practice and one day of grammar learning. A. But you should try to make fewer mistakes. B. Then you will lose your interest in English. C. So you don’t have to try to be perfect. D. The dictionary can help you learn more about English words. E. Here are some ways to help you learn English well. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If so, it might be time to change (改变) your ____51____. A US study shows looking at screens at night can make us sleep ____52____. In the evening, our ____53____ make melatonin (褪黑素). As a part of our sleep cycle (周 期 ), it helps us feel ____54____. Our phones stop that cycle from ____55____ normally. Why? The screens make ____56____ light. Even just a little blue light may stop our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can ____57____ our brain (大脑) “awake (醒着的)” for another hour. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of ____58____. Our brain won’t have a good rest (休息). It’s even ____59____ if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat (跳动) faster, ____60____ we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough sleep. 51. A. habit B. name C. number D. card 52. A. quickly B. badly C. well D. early 53. A. phones B. bodies C. screens D. rooms 54. A. worried B. interested C. sleepy D. happy 55. A. breaking B. laughing C. discussing D. working 56. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. purple 57. A. find B. keep C. feel D. call 58. A. time B. fun C. dreams D. hobbies 59. A. worse B. better C. faster D. longer 60. A. if B. because C. or D. so 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning ___61___ (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It ___62___ (help) us look for habitable planets outside ___63___ (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? ___64___ (one), it should be as big as Earth, ___65___ it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) ___66___ (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like ___67___ sun. And it should not be too close or too far ___68___ its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most ___69___ (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the ___70___ (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71～73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear David, When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions, I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I keep helping others in the future? Tom Dear Tom, It can be really annoying (恼人的) when you help someone out, but they don’t help you back. However, I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. Some people think that doing good things will bring good things back to them. We can also set (树立) a good example to others by being helpful. Others might not always follow that example, but when they do, it counts (重要). Of course, it’s also important to take care of yourself. Remember to think about what you need too. David 71. How does Tom feel when his classmates don’t help him? ___________________________________________________ 72. What does David think of helping others? ___________________________________________________ 73. How can we set a good example to others? ___________________________________________________ 74. Should we help others when they have problems? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假设你是李辉。寒假生活即将来临，为了促进同学们在假期中能充实自我和提升自我，学校英语社团发起了“假期共提升”的文章征集活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的假期计划，并向社团投稿。 要点包括： (1) 读书方面； (2) 运动方面； (3) 劳动方面。 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 本溪市2024～2025学年上学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共 75道题 满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力部分（共30小题，每小题1分；满分30分） （A）听句子，选择一个符合内容的图片（每个句子读一遍）。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You should get a lot of exercise to stay healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Kids will study at home on computers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m washing clothes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Tomorrow is my birthday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you join the music club, you’ll have a good time. （B）听句子，选择所缺单词（每个句子读一遍）。 6. I went to the ________ last vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. movies B. mountains C. museums 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to the mountains last vacation. 7. She ________ twice a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. runs B. exercises C. swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She swims twice a week. 8. Lucy is ________ than her sister. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. louder B. shorter C. smarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy is smarter than her sister. 9. I’m going to ________ in Beijing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. work B. live C. study 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】I’m going to live in Beijing. 10. Would you like to come to my house on ________ evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to come to my house on Sunday evening? （C）听句子，选择一个符合句意的最佳应答（每个句子读一遍）。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I plan to get good grades. B. Happy New Year to you. C. Yes, that’s great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s your New Year’s resolution? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last year. B. In Shanghai. C. On computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Where are you going to work when you grow up? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Keep them in the cool place. B. Cook them for two minutes. C. Add some salt to them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What can I do to keep the apples fresh? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Can you come to my birthday party? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not bring some fruit? （D）听短对话，根据听到的对话及问题，选择一个最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）。 16. What did the boy see on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A chicken. B. A pig. C. A dog. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you see on your friend’s farm? M: A fat pig. It’s very interesting. 17. What program does the boy talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports shows. B. Talk shows. C. Game shows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your mother think of sports shows? W: She doesn’t mind them. 18. How will the weather be on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming weekend? W: As the TV says it will be a sunny day, I will go camping. 19. Which restaurant has the best service? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miller. B. Dream Restaurant. C. Blue Moon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Blue Moon is good. I like the food there. I don’t like Miller’s food. M: Yes, but Miller’s food is cheaper than Blue Moon’s food. How about Dream Restaurant? It has the best service and the most delicious food. 20. Who does the girl think should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice. B. Cathy. C. Ruth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you think should get the job, Alice or Ruth? W: Well, Ruth is smarter. I think she should get the job. （E）听长对话，根据对话内容，选择一个最佳答案（对话读两遍）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What are the speakers doing? A. Talking about animals. B. Talking on the phone. C. Talking in Jinan. 22. How’s the weather in Jinan now? A. Windy and dry. B. Hot and dry. C. Rainy and cold. 23. What does Harry advise people to do? A. To visit Jinan. B. To save water. C. To plant trees. 24. When will Becky visit Jinan? A. On July 21st. B. On March 11th. C. On March 16th. 25. What does Harry like to drink in spring? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Harry speaking! W: Hi, Harry! It’s Becky. How’s it going? M: Great, thanks. W: Harry, how’s the weather in Jinan now? M: It’s sunny, windy and dry. W: Well, you mean it doesn’t rain much in your city. M: Yeah, it rains less in Jinan this year. W: That’s a problem. Everything needs water. M: So people must make good use of water and try to save water. W: You’re right. I’d like to visit Jinan in five days. M: I’m looking forward to your coming on March 16th. W: By the way, which do you like to drink in spring, tea or coffee? M: Neither. I like to drink water in spring. （F）听短文，根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案（短文读两遍）。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. How many people are there in Jeff’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What are Jeff’s favorite subjects? A. Chinese and math. B. Math and English. C. Math and science. 28. When did Jeff’s team win a basketball game? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last week. 29. What does Jeff want to be when he grows up? A. A basketball player. B. A TV reporter. C. A doctor. 30. Who does Jeff like going skating with? A. His sister. B. His best friend Joe. C. His mother. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jeff and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my parents and my little sister Rachel. We live in a small house. I live near my school, so I walk to school every day. I like my school and my favorite subjects are math and science. I enjoy playing basketball and I’m on the school basketball team. Yesterday afternoon we had a basketball game with another school. We won! My favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows. You may think they are boring. But I love them because we can always expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up! But my mother wants me to be a doctor. My best friend is Joe. He works hard and always gets better grades than I do. On the weekend, I like going skating in the park with my sister. I’m good at skating and I can go very fast! 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Notice (通知) Winter is always the best time to run or skate on the river. Some fun games are waiting for you. But drowning (溺水) is a real danger. Once it happens, it will lead to (导致) death. So when having fun, you must learn to protect (保护) yourselves. Always remember “safety (安全) first”! To help you have an enjoyable holiday, we will invite Brian and David to give you a talk. They are excellent policemen and they will give you advice on winter activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident (事故) happens. Time: 4:00 pm — 5:30 pm, Friday. Place: The meeting hall on the third floor of the building. Rules: ●Arrive at least 5 minutes earlier. If you’ re late, walk in quietly from the back door. ●Class 1 and Class 2 sit in the left seats, Class 3 in the middle, and Class 4 and Class 5 in the right ones. ●Don’t bring any food or drinks. 31. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Skating. B. Drowning. C. Running. D. A fun game. 32. Which one is the most important when you play on the river? A. Keeping happy. B. Keeping excellent. C. Keeping safe. D. Keeping active. 33. Brian and David will talk about ________. ①good activities for winter ②ways to protect yourselves ③how to become a policeman ④ how to enjoy a holiday A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ②③ D. ①② 34. What can you do according to (根据) the notice? A. I can walk in from the middle door if I’m late for the meeting. B. I can listen to the talk in the dining hall on the third floor. C. I can listen to the talk for one and a half hours. D. I can bring food and drinks to the meeting. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于周五下午4点到5点半在大楼三楼会议室，邀请警察Brian和David开展冬季活动安全及事故应对讲座，并包含入场及座位等规则的通知。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But drowning is a real danger.”可猜测其应是说一旦溺水发生，将导致死亡，故it指代“溺水”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter is always the best time to run or skate on the river...So when having fun, you must learn to protect yourselves. Always remember ‘safety first’!”可知在河上玩时，安全第一，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they will give you advice on winter activities and tell you how to save yourselves and help others when an accident happens.”可知他们将给关于冬天活动的建议并告诉发生事故时怎样自救和救人，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 pm — 5:30 pm, Friday.”可知讲座持续一个半小时，故选C。 B Emily is a middle school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story. One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks. As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn’t the most important thing. She missed the days when she flew the kite with her grandfather. Emily decided to make new memories (回忆). She spent time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning from him. Their relationship grew better. Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything. 35. What happened to Emily’s favorite kite in the park? A. It couldn’t fly high. B. It was lost in the wind. C. Emily gave it to a child. D. Someone took it away. 36. Why was the red kite special to Emily? A. It was from her grandfather. B. It was her most beautiful kite. C. It cost her a lot of money. D. It was her biggest kite. 37. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 show about Emily? A. She had only one red kite. B. She really loved the red kite. C. She didn’t like windy days. D. She often felt sad about her life. 38. What did Emily find the most important later? A. Sharing her kites with others. B. Keeping her other kites colorful. C. Her memories of flying kites in the park. D. The love between her and her grandfather. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily丢失爷爷送的风筝后很伤心难过，最后她意识到与爷爷共度的时光才是最珍贵的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away.”可知，她最喜欢的风筝被大风刮走了。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandfather, to the park.”可知，她最喜欢的风筝是爷爷送给她的。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She spent hours looking for her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Her eyes were soon full of tears (眼泪). The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks.”可知，她花了好几个小时找风筝，但是没有找到；她难过了好几周。因此，推测可知，她真的非常喜欢这个红色的风筝。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily found that the love they shared was more valuable (宝贵的) than anything.”可知，她后来发现重要的是她和爷爷之间的爱。故选D。 C The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up (建立) a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. On the day of the selection (选拔), Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her best. She didn’t spend much time practicing with others but focused on (专注于) showing off her skills (技能). She thought that none of her classmates could be better than her. A few days later, the final list (名单) of the dance team came out. But to Alice’s surprise, her name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms. Lynn for a reason. Ms. Lynn said kindly but seriously, “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.” After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red. She realized (意识到) that she missed the true meaning of team dancing. From that day on, Alice changed (改变) and became a better team player. 39. Why did Alice’s school set up a dance team? A. To help students learn to dance. B. To take part in a dance competition. C. To find the best dancer in the school. D. To help students make friends by dancing. 40. What did Alice do on the day of the selection? A. She didn’t practice at all. B. She tried hard to show her skills. C. She helped her classmates practice. D. She danced with her classmates as a team. 41. According to Ms. Lynn, why wasn’t Alice on the final list? A. She wasn’t good at dancing. B. She didn’t wear the right dance dress. C. She didn’t know the importance of teamwork. D. She didn’t dance well on the day of the selection. 42. What does the underlined sentence (画线的句子) tell us about Alice? A. She felt sorry. B. She felt angry. C. She felt hot. D. She felt sad. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice因为不懂得团队合作而没被选入舞蹈队的故事，最后在老师的指点下，她意识到了自己的问题并开始改变自己。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up (建立) a team to take part in it.”可知，爱丽丝的学校成立了一支舞蹈队是为了参加舞蹈比赛。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the day of the selection (选拔), Alice put on her best dance dress and tried her best.”可知，选拔当天，爱丽丝穿上了自己最好的舞裙，拼尽全力。故选B。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ms. Lynn said kindly but seriously, ‘Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you focus too much on your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a team.’”可知，根据林恩女士所说，爱丽丝不在最终名单上的原因是她不知道团队合作的重要性。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“After hearing this, Alice’s face turned red. She realized (意识到) that she missed the true meaning of team dancing.”可知，听到这里，爱丽丝的脸变红了。由此可知，下划线的句子告诉我们的是：Alice感到抱歉。故选A。 D Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (竹子编织) works on Xiaohongshu. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of (数以千计的) years. People first used it to make tools (工具). Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer (设计师). As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving. To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern (现代的) colors to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student to make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills (技能) may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. 43. What did people use bamboo weaving for in the past? A. Making art. B. Building houses. C. Making tools. D. Making clothes. 44. What did Zhang Dingjuan do after finishing her studies in 2019? A. She became a bamboo work designer. B. She became a teacher at a university. C. She started to grow bamboo in her town. D. She started to share bamboo weaving works online. 45. How did Zhang try to make bamboo weaving more fun? A. By using more traditional skills. B. By adding modern colors to the art. C. By stopping the use of bamboo. D. By turning the art into a game. 46. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Few people like bamboo weaving. B. Bamboo weaving is useful in many ways. C. Bamboo work designers face some problems. D. Bamboo weaving comes back with new life. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活 。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first used it to make tools. Now, it has become an art.”可知人们开始时用它制作工具，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her town to work as a bamboo work designer”可知她大学毕业后返回家乡担任一个竹艺设计师，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting, she tried to add modern colors to this traditional art.”可知为了使竹子编制更有趣，她尽量把现代色彩加入到这一传统艺术中，故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traditional skills may have gone away, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”及全文可知年轻的张定娟返回家乡传承和创新竹编艺术，传统技艺正重焕生机融入新生活，故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Learning to speak English can be hard, but don’t give up. Some people want to learn English well. However, they don’t know how to learn English well. ___47___ Think in English This is a way to help you to be good at English. Don’t translate (翻译) from English into your language. Try to think in English. Buy an English dictionary. When you learn English, an English dictionary can be very useful. ___48___ If you don’t want to buy a dictionary, you can use an online dictionary. You can also install (安装) a dictionary app (应用软件) on your phone. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. In fact, mistakes can help you improve your English. Everyone makes mistakes. Even the people from English-speaking countries don’t speak perfect (完美的) English. ___49___ Practice every day. If you want to speak good English, you need to practice every day. That doesn’t mean you have to study too much every day. In fact, you shouldn’t study too much English every day. If you do that, you may get bored with English. ___50___ You can try to keep English learning fun by doing a different thing every day—one day of reading practice, one day of listening practice, one day of writing practice and one day of grammar learning. A. But you should try to make fewer mistakes. B. Then you will lose your interest in English. C. So you don’t have to try to be perfect. D. The dictionary can help you learn more about English words. E. Here are some ways to help you learn English well. 【答案】47. E 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。 【47题详解】 根据“However, they don’t know how to learn English well.”可知，针对不知道如何学好英语的问题，接下来应该是介绍一些学好英语的方法。选项E“应该是介绍一些学好英语的方法。”与之相符。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When you learn English, an English dictionary can be very useful.”可知，提到了使用英语字典对于英语学习的帮助，故空处与英语字典的使用相关。选项D“字典可以帮助你了解有关英语单词的更多信息。”与之相符。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Even the people from English-speaking countries don’t speak perfect (完美的) English.”可知，提到了不必追求讲完美的英语。选项C“因此，您不必尝试变得完美。”与之相符。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“If you do that, you may get bored with English.”可知，空处会提到对英语感到厌烦后的后果，选项B“然后，您将失去对英语的兴趣。”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If so, it might be time to change (改变) your ____51____. A US study shows looking at screens at night can make us sleep ____52____. In the evening, our ____53____ make melatonin (褪黑素). As a part of our sleep cycle (周 期 ), it helps us feel ____54____. Our phones stop that cycle from ____55____ normally. Why? The screens make ____56____ light. Even just a little blue light may stop our bodies from making melatonin. Eight minutes of blue light can ____57____ our brain (大脑) “awake (醒着的)” for another hour. Even if we fall asleep, we may have lots of ____58____. Our brain won’t have a good rest (休息). It’s even ____59____ if we play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat (跳动) faster, ____60____ we have a harder time going to sleep. Then, we won’t get enough sleep. 51. A. habit B. name C. number D. card 52. A. quickly B. badly C. well D. early 53. A. phones B. bodies C. screens D. rooms 54. A. worried B. interested C. sleepy D. happy 55. A. breaking B. laughing C. discussing D. working 56. A. yellow B. green C. blue D. purple 57. A. find B. keep C. feel D. call 58. A. time B. fun C. dreams D. hobbies 59. A. worse B. better C. faster D. longer 60. A. if B. because C. or D. so 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡前玩手机看屏幕会影响睡眠及其背后的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：你睡前玩手机吗？如果玩的话，可能是时候改变你的习惯了。 habit习惯；name名字；number数字；card卡片。 根据“Do you play with your phone before bedtime”可知此处指改变睡前玩手机的习惯，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：一项美国研究表明晚上看屏幕会让我们睡眠糟糕。 quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；well很好地；early早早地。根据“change”可知应是对我们睡眠不好，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在晚上，我们的身体会产生褪黑素。 phones手机；bodies身体；screens屏幕；rooms房间。根据“make melatonin”可知应是身体产生褪黑素，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：作为我们睡眠周期的一部分，它帮助我们感觉困倦。 worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的；sleepy困倦的；happy开心的。 根据“A US study shows looking at screens at night can make us sleep”可知应与睡觉有关，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的手机会阻止这个周期正常运行。 breaking打破；laughing笑；discussing讨论；working运转，运行。根据“As a part of our sleep cycle”和“can make us sleep...”可知应是手机阻止周期正常运行，故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：屏幕会发出蓝光。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；purple紫色的。 根据“Even just a little blue light may stop our bodies from making melatonin”可知应是发出蓝色的光，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：八分钟的蓝光能让我们的大脑再保持“清醒”一个小时。 find找到；keep保持；feel感觉；call呼叫。根据“Even if we fall asleep”和“our brain ‘awake’ for another hour”可知应是保持大脑清醒，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：即使我们睡着了，我们可能会有很多梦。 time时间；fun乐趣；dreams梦；hobbies爱好。根据“Even if we fall asleep”可知应是有许多梦，故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们睡前玩令人兴奋的游戏，情况甚至会更糟。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；faster更快的；longer更长的。根据“Games make our hearts beat faster”并结合备选项可知应是更糟糕，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：游戏使我们心跳加快，所以我们更难入睡。 if如果；because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“Games make our hearts beat faster”和“we have a harder time going to sleep”可知后者为结果，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earth is the home of human life, but we might not stay in this home forever (永远). Now we can travel to space, so we dream of finding another home out there. China is now planning ___61___ (look) for habitable (宜居的) planets. We are going to send a super telescope (望远镜) into space. It ___62___ (help) us look for habitable planets outside ___63___ (we) solar system (太阳系). But what is a habitable planet like? ___64___ (one), it should be as big as Earth, ___65___ it should be a rocky (多岩石的) planet. Gas (气态) ___66___ (planet) like Jupiter (木星) would not be a good home for us. The planet must also be around a star (恒星) like ___67___ sun. And it should not be too close or too far ___68___ its “sun”, so it’s not too hot or too cold. Most ___69___ (important), it must have water. In short, the more similar to Earth, the ___70___ (good). Finding a new home in space is not easy. But as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】61. to look 62. will help 63. our 64. First 65. and 66. planets 67. the 68. from 69. importantly 70. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划发射超级望远镜寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 【61题详解】 句意：中国目前正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to look。 【62题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据“We are going to send…”可知，这是一个将来的计划，所以这里用一般将来时will help，符合语境。故填will help。 【63题详解】 句意：它将帮助我们寻找我们的太阳系之外的宜居行星。根据空后的“solar system”可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据语境可知，这里是在列举宜居行星的条件，first表示“首先”，用于引出第一个条件，且句首首字母大写，故填First。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，它应该和地球一样大，并且它应该是一个多岩石的行星。根据“it should be as big as Earth”和“it should be a rocky planet”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：像木星这样的气态行星对我们来说不会是一个好家园。根据空后的“like Jupiter”可知木星只是其中一个例子，所以planet要用复数形式planets，故填planets。 【67题详解】 句意：这颗行星还必须围绕像太阳这样的恒星。根据常识可知，sun（太阳）是独一无二的天体，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：并且它不应该离它的“太阳”太近或太远，所以它不会太热或太冷。be far from是固定搭配，表示“离……远”，故填from。 【69题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它必须有水。most importantly是一个常用的插入语，意为“最重要的是”，用于强调后面内容的重要性，important的副词形式是importantly，故填importantly。 【70题详解】 句意：简而言之，与地球越相似越好。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，71～73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dear David, When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions, I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very confused (困惑的). Should I keep helping others in the future? Tom Dear Tom, It can be really annoying (恼人的) when you help someone out, but they don’t help you back. However, I think it’s always good to give a helping hand when we can. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good. Some people think that doing good things will bring good things back to them. We can also set (树立) a good example to others by being helpful. Others might not always follow that example, but when they do, it counts (重要). Of course, it’s also important to take care of yourself. Remember to think about what you need too. David 71. How does Tom feel when his classmates don’t help him? ___________________________________________________ 72. What does David think of helping others? ___________________________________________________ 73. How can we set a good example to others? ___________________________________________________ 74. Should we help others when they have problems? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】71. (He feels /is very) confused. 72. Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good./ It is a good thing to do and it can also make us feel good. 73. By being/We can be helpful. 74. Yes. Because helping others is a good thing. When we help others, we also feel happy. Helping others is helping ourselves. I believe if we often help others, they will also help us to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章中展示了两封信，第一封信是Tom的求助信，第二封信是David给Tom的回信，信中David提出了自己的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“When my classmates come to me to ask for help or ask questions, I always try my best to help them. However, when I ask some of them for help, they don’t give me a hand. I am very confused”可知，Tom感觉困惑，故填(He feels /is very) confused. 【72题详解】 根据“Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good.”可知，David认为帮助别人不仅是做好事，而且它能使我们感觉好，故填Helping others is not only a good thing to do, but it can also make us feel good./ It is a good thing to do and it can also make us feel good. 【73题详解】 根据“We can also set a good example to others by being helpful.”可知，David认为我们能通过成为有帮助的树立好的榜样，故填By being/We can be helpful. 【74题详解】 开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because helping others is a good thing. When we help others, we also feel happy. Helping others is helping ourselves. I believe if we often help others, they will also help us to solve problems. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假设你是李辉。寒假生活即将来临，为了促进同学们在假期中能充实自我和提升自我，学校英语社团发起了“假期共提升”的文章征集活动。请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你的假期计划，并向社团投稿。 要点包括： (1) 读书方面； (2) 运动方面； (3) 劳动方面 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Sample: My Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming. Now please let me, Li Hui, talk about my vocation plan. First, I’m going to read more books because books can open my mind and make me think. Second, I plan to get lots of exercise. I will run in the morning and take a walk after dinner. I think it’s good for my health. Third, I will help my parents to do housework. It’s the best way to show my love for them. I can also learn to look after myself. I believe I will have a meaningful winter vacation and I can improve myself, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的假期计划； 第二步，具体阐述自己的计划及原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②open my mind开阔思维 ③be good for有益于 ④look after照顾 [高分句型] ①I’m going to read more books because books can open my mind and make me think. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe I will have a meaningful winter vacation and I can improve myself, too. (包含宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null