精品解析：江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。 3.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 4.主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the boy come home late? A. He watched a game. B. He studied at school. C. He hung out with his friends. 2. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went climbing. B. She went to a party. C. She went to a music club. 3. How much will the man pay for his clothes in total? A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. 4. What might the girl be doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Preparing for an event. C. Eating something sweet. 5. What is the man unhappy about? A. He is heavy. B. He gets sick. C. He feels hot. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to the zoo with her friend. B. She moved to the city two years ago. C. She visited most places in the city before. 7. What impressed the woman most? A. Seeing an opera. B. Climbing mountains. C. Swimming in the lake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing. 9. Which word should be female according to the man? A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A driver and a passer-by. C. A police officer and an attacker. 11. Where is the damage on the woman's car? A. On the side. B. On the back. C. On the front. 12. How does the woman sound in the conversation? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Thoughtful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a travel company. C. In a tourist information center. 14. What does the woman usually like to read about? A. Strong female characters. B. Interesting historical stories. C Appealing places of interest. 15 How does the man describe Jane Austen's books? A. They are amusing. B. They are frightening. C. They are touching. 16. What will the man do next? A. Find some humorous books. B. Charge the woman for the books. C. Show the woman some books for kids. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might be the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A gym trainer. C. A health writer. 18. What seems to be causing Mr. Toper's problem? A. He doesn't get enough sunlight. B. He doesn't move around enough. C. He doesn't wear enough warm clothes. 19. How old is Mr. Toper? A. 50 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 70 years old. 20. When should Mr. Toper's next appointment be? A. The next day. B. The next week. C. The next month. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. B School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market. D. Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids C Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted (首发) a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. However, because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic (超声的) waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said. The demo (样本) version of the device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. Most people trying the technology for the first time just say, “Wow. I really don’t believe it. It sounds like a speaker, but no one else can hear it... it’s supporting you and you' re in the middle of everything. It’s happening around you.” By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all. While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device would be put on the market next year. 8. What is special about the device? A. A variety of functions. B. The use of 3-D technology. C. An escape from other sounds around. D. The absence of headphones for listeners. 9. What was Louise Dixon’s attitude toward the device? A. She did not state clearly. B. She thought it was unreal. C. She thought it was amazing. D. She did not think it user-friendly. 10. What is mainly talked about in Para.4? A. How the device works. B. Why the device is created. C. What advantages the device has. D. Who the device is intended for. 11. What will get improved about the device? A. Its original idea. B. Its present size. C. Its positioning ability. D. Its sound effect. D Ruth Bader Ginsburg had skipped the lunch the morning of January 17, 1973. She was afraid she would throw up. Wearing her mother’s pin and earrings, like a soldier suiting up for battle, RBG stood alone in front of nine stone-faced men and asked them to do something they had until then refused to do: recognize that the Constitution (宪法) banned sex discrimination (歧视). All oral arguments at the Supreme Court begin the same way: “Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the court.” You can listen to the recording of RBG speaking these words, how at first they came out a little shakily. It was her first time arguing before the court. To relieve the sickness in her stomach, she had memorized the opening sentence. She told the justices about Sharron Frontiero, an air force soldier whose husband, Joseph, had been denied (拒绝) the same housing, medical, and dental benefits as other military spouses (配偶), simply because Sharron was a woman and Joseph was a man. Fourteen months earlier, the court had ruled on the case of an Idaho woman denied the right to manage her dead son’s estate (财产) because she was a woman. The justices said in the case of Reed v. Reed that the state couldn’t naturally assume men were better equipped to handle (处理) an estate than women. But they had left unsolved the broader question of whether discriminating on the basis of sex was almost always unconstitutional. RBG took a deep breath and told the justices they had to finish the job they started. The state law in Reed case and the federal one she challenged that day in Frontiero v. Richardson, RBG argued, drew on “the same stereotype (刻板印象). The man is or should be the independent partner in a married unit. The woman, in most cases, is dependent, protected from bread-winning experience.” Suddenly, she felt the ground steady under her. These men, the most important judges in the country, were her audience for the next ten minutes. RBG knew so much more about the case and the topic than they did. She had to teach them. She knew how to do that. RBG had been teaching law for almost a decade. 12. Which of the following can best describe RGB from Para.1 to Para.3? A. Guilty but decided. B. Tricky but shy. C. Awkward but humorous. D. Nervous but strict. 13. What is the job that should be finished in Reed v. Reed case by justices? A. To equip independent women to get real estate. B To judge the sex-based discrimination unlawful. C. To stop regarding men as better handlers of an estate. D. To deny a woman’s right to manage her dead son’s estate. 14. What does “the same stereotype” in Para.5 refer to? A. Men can escape the responsibility for supporting family. B. Women are regarded as dependent partners in the marriage. C. Men are lucky to be saved from the pressures of the real world. D. Women should have the same social position in the world as men. 15. Where might this text be taken from? A. A life story. B. A book review. C. A court judgement. D. A personal diary. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. ___16___ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. ___17___ Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations. ___18___ It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. ___19___ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). ___20___ If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships. A. Friendships are quite similar. B. Friendships are great support systems. C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block. D. Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not. E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done. F. Building new friendships means spending quality time together. G. Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that. 第三部分 语言运用 （共一节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 第四部分 课本基础知识 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 一、根据句意用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，每空一词。 36. We eventually understood the very reason _________ he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 37. What is the unique opportunity _________ the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? (用适当的词填空) 38. The members of the book club, of _________ the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. (用适当的词填空) 39. The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from _________ he could observe the crowd without being noticed. (用适当的词填空) 40. The project leader selected the team member _________ he thought had the most relevant skills for the task. (用适当的词填空) 41. We are lucky to live in an age _________ the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. (用适当的词填空) 42. Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those _________ grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. (用适当的词填空) 43. Unlike the Wikipedia article _________ the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. (用适当的词填空) 44. Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since _________ the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. (用适当的词填空) 45. _________ the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. (用适当的词填空) 二、用所给动词恰当形式填空。 46. She is the one of the short-video creators that _________ (gain) popularity over the past year, with her unique content attracting a large number of followers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Classroom sound systems _________ (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The old bridge in our town _________ (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Neither you nor any student in your class _________ (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The whole village, including yards and streets, _________ (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words _________ (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The children couldn’t hide their joy while the Christmas tree _________ (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it _________ (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets _________ (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Quantities of money _________ (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 单词填空 （共16 小题；每小题1分，满分 16分） 阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 56. The first chapter b _________ introduces the background of the research as well as the structure of the whole book. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The building still looks so f_________ to us that it keeps being a place where we can relive our memories. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. A survey reveals that safety, cleanliness, and delicious food are among the most f _________ mentioned aspects of China by foreign tourists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. D_________ the different cultural backgrounds, we share a common pursuit (追求) of respect, love, art, and beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. These photos r_________ many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. When you pass the beach, you may luckily find some sea lions s_________ themselves out on their stomach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Julia always m _________ a positive attitude and strong work ethic (职业道德), earning praise from her co-workers and leaders. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. If a job can provide you with a great opportunity for career development, don’t h________ to accept the job offer when it comes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. The music piece draws i _________ from the fishermen’s work songs in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. To the traveler’s s_________ the local guide was extremely knowledgeable, making every stop on the journey an unforgettable learning experience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. The result shows that there still e_________ quite a few problems in spite of great achievements. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. After a s_________ of professional courses, including pet training and pet healthcare, the new graduate started her own business in pet industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. Students facing financial difficulties will now receive an a _________ of 3,700 yuan every year, up from 3,300 yuan in previous years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. When faced with a difficult challenge, it’s important to e_________ every possibility rather than just jump at the first solution. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Dancing is a great way for me to relieve tiredness and stress as I can dance my way towards feeling e_________ and happy again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71 The company is planning to hire more staff on the a_________ that the demand (需求) for their products will increase next year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 词组填空 （共6 小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 从方框内选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 (每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。) be rooted in; in response to; do justice to; adapt to; stick with; live up to; make up for; not to mention 72. Plenty could be said about our stay, each day filled with new sights and experiences that one short story could hardly _____________. 73. The destruction of these historical sites was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____________. 74. Humans are the only animals that produce tears _____________ emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. 75. The new employee is struggling with _____________ the standard expected by the company. 76. The drive (欲望) to discover _____________ humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or security. 77. The hobby that I’ve _____________ continues to help me cope with stress at work and allow my brain time to solve problems. 第四节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示将下列句子翻译为英文。 78. 缺乏自信的人往往说话声音比较小。（lack，tend）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 定期锻炼有助于减轻压力和克服负面情绪。(work短语，get短语) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 在先进设备的帮助下，他们很快就找到这种疾病的疗法。(aid, cure) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 81. 学生更喜欢在图书馆学习，在那里他们能保持专注。（prefer，定语从句）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 你的电脑已经几个月没有更新了，有可能无法正常运转。(update, likely) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5: ABBCC 6-10: ACBCB 11-15: BAAAA 16-20: CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京师大附中2024-2025学年度第一学期 高一年级期末考试英语试卷 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考号填涂在答题卡上。 3.客观题请用2B铅笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 4.主观题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the boy come home late? A. He watched a game. B. He studied at school. C. He hung out with his friends. 2. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went climbing. B. She went to a party. C. She went to a music club. 3. How much will the man pay for his clothes in total? A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. 4. What might the girl be doing? A. Counting numbers. B. Preparing for an event. C. Eating something sweet. 5. What is the man unhappy about? A. He is heavy. B. He gets sick. C. He feels hot. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to the zoo with her friend. B. She moved to the city two years ago. C. She visited most places in the city before. 7. What impressed the woman most? A. Seeing an opera. B. Climbing mountains. C. Swimming in the lake. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing. 9. Which word should be female according to the man? A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A driver and a passer-by. C. A police officer and an attacker. 11. Where is the damage on the woman's car? A. On the side. B. On the back. C. On the front. 12. How does the woman sound in the conversation? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Thoughtful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a travel company. C. In a tourist information center. 14. What does the woman usually like to read about? A. Strong female characters. B. Interesting historical stories. C. Appealing places of interest. 15. How does the man describe Jane Austen's books? A. They are amusing. B. They are frightening. C. They are touching. 16. What will the man do next? A. Find some humorous books. B. Charge the woman for the books. C. Show the woman some books for kids. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What might be the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A gym trainer. C. A health writer. 18. What seems to be causing Mr. Toper's problem? A. He doesn't get enough sunlight. B. He doesn't move around enough. C. He doesn't wear enough warm clothes. 19. How old is Mr. Toper? A. 50 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 70 years old. 20. When should Mr. Toper's next appointment be? A. The next day. B. The next week. C. The next month. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese poetry through the guqin: a practical tool to learn Chinese language and culture Confucius said: “To educate somebody, you should start with poetry, and finish with music”. The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs. Course description The classes will consist of lectures and practical sessions (课). Students will not only learn how to play guqin and sing poems by famous poets from different Chinese dynasties such as Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Terrace by Li Bai, but also will learn standard Chinese through these poems. At the end of the course, students will be able to sing at least five famous Chinese poems while playing guqin, and will have a broad appreciation of Chinese culture. Fees and schedules Please select the appropriate options from the schedule below. Time: Sundays 1:00 pm to 3:30 pm, 19/1/24, 26/1/24, 2/2/24, 9/2/24 Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions) Venue (场地) Union City, CA. Address to be announced after registration (登记). Public transportation is recommended. Instruments Instruments can be rented for the full 4 days duration of the course which they can take home to practice with (normal cost $50). NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199 (see the description of each model recommended). Registration The number of places is limited, and space is available on a first-come-first-served basis, so please register now! Please email your registration form (click here to download) directly to yaji@guqin.org and pay online at http://naga4dayguqinclass.eventbee.com. For more details, please email yaji@guqin.org or call1-415-857-3918. 1. What’s special about the new class series? A. It discusses modern singing techniques. B. It offers sessions to practise writing poems. C. It benefits both native speakers and foreigners. D. It combines Chinese poetry and guqin music. 2. How much at least does it cost to select 4 sessions and buy an instrument? A. $530. B. $650. C. $679. D. $799. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach Chinese poetry. B. To spread guqin culture. C. To advertise guqin classes. D. To popularize Chinese music. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，新课程系列的特别之处在于结合了中国诗歌和古琴音乐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees and schedules部分“Fee: $150 (one session) or $480 (4 sessions)(费用：$150(一节)或$480 (4节))”和Instruments部分“NAGA class sponsor will provide discounts for students who want to buy guqins in the class, with prices starting from only $199(NAGA课程赞助商将为想在课堂上购买古琴的学生提供折扣，起价仅为199美元)”可知，选择4节课并购买一件乐器至少要花480+199=679美元，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The North American Guqin Association (NAGA) has developed a new class series that will combine (融合) poetry and music with guqin study and aims to deepen the appreciation of Chinese poetry and guqin culture through the exploration of guqin songs.(NAGA开发了一个新的课程系列，将诗歌和音乐与古琴学习结合起来，旨在通过对古琴歌曲的探索加深对中国诗歌和古琴文化的欣赏。)”可知，本文是NAGA举办的一个结合诗歌与古琴学习的课程介绍，因此本文的目的是为古琴课做广告。故选C。 B School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 4. What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity? A. It is a good way to earn pocket money. B. It has improved her family relationship. C. It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D. It is helpful to her academic performance. 5. What is the purpose of the school gardens? A. To invite students to care for plants. B. To advance teachers’ teaching skills. C. To get students interested in science. D. To provide a creative way of learning. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms? A. Its evaluations. B. Its effects. C. Its operations. D. Its expectations. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B. Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C. Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market. D. Healthy Eaters Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区Eastern Senior High School的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与City Blossoms非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(罗肖恩·利特尔即将在东方大学读大三，她已经在这个花园里工作了三年了。在夏季，利特尔从周二到周六上午9点到下午2点为城市之花工作，这是一家将社区花园引入城市地区学校的非营利组织。她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.(城市之花是全国各地与当地社区合作建造学校花园的众多团体之一，就像东方大学的花园一样。它与学校合作创建学习花园，并培训教师如何利用它们让学生参与进来，提高学习成绩。这些花园是真正的户外教室。例如，花园可以用来上数学课，比如计算植物床的面积或学习植物生长的科学)”可知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”可知，城市之花项目的重点是它的影响。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.(她认为，在花园里工作教会了她尝试各种新事物，比如更经常地吃不同种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的行为带回家，她的饮食习惯鼓励她的家人买更多的水果和蔬菜)”以及最后一段“For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates.(对于学生们来说，这段经历可以让他们在营养学上大开眼界，完全改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需条件的看法。根据PEER协会进行的一项独立评估，合作学校通过标准化考试的学生人数也增加了12%至15%，94%的教师报告说，学生的参与度有所提高)”和纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校花园的好处，所以D项“健康的饮食，聪明的头脑：学校花园教给孩子们什么”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company debuted (首发) a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. However, because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly. The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic (超声的) waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said. The demo (样本) version of the device included nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway. Most people trying the technology for the first time just say, “Wow. I really don’t believe it. It sounds like a speaker, but no one else can hear it... it’s supporting you and you' re in the middle of everything. It’s happening around you.” By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all. While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device would be put on the market next year. 8. What is special about the device? A. A variety of functions. B. The use of 3-D technology. C. An escape from other sounds around. D. The absence of headphones for listeners. 9. What was Louise Dixon’s attitude toward the device? A. She did not state clearly. B. She thought it was unreal. C. She thought it was amazing. D. She did not think it user-friendly. 10. What is mainly talked about in Para.4? A. How the device works. B. Why the device is created. C. What advantages the device has. D. Who the device is intended for. 11. What will get improved about the device? A. Its original idea. B. Its present size. C. Its positioning ability. D. Its sound effect. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音以及这种设备的工作原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Friday, the company debuted (首发) a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. (上周五，该公司推出了一款桌面设备，无需耳机或特殊接收器就能直接向听者发送声音)”可知，该设备的特别之处在于听众不需要耳机。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.(美联社的Louise Dixon写道，听这个设备就像科幻电影中的情节。声音离你如此之近，让你感觉它就在你的耳朵里，同时也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面)”可知，在Louise Dixon看来，这个设备是很神奇的。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic (超声的) waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said.(该设备使用了一种3D技术，可以找到并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或3D的形式被听到。3D方法在听者的四周创造声音)”可知，第四段主要讲的是该设备的工作原理。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device would be put on the market next year.(该公司首席执行官Christophe Ramstein表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年上市)”可推知，这种设备将改进其目前的尺寸，故选B。 D Ruth Bader Ginsburg had skipped the lunch the morning of January 17, 1973. She was afraid she would throw up. Wearing her mother’s pin and earrings, like a soldier suiting up for battle, RBG stood alone in front of nine stone-faced men and asked them to do something they had until then refused to do: recognize that the Constitution (宪法) banned sex discrimination (歧视). All oral arguments at the Supreme Court begin the same way: “Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the court.” You can listen to the recording of RBG speaking these words, how at first they came out a little shakily. It was her first time arguing before the court. To relieve the sickness in her stomach, she had memorized the opening sentence. She told the justices about Sharron Frontiero, an air force soldier whose husband, Joseph, had been denied (拒绝) the same housing, medical, and dental benefits as other military spouses (配偶), simply because Sharron was a woman and Joseph was a man. Fourteen months earlier, the court had ruled on the case of an Idaho woman denied the right to manage her dead son’s estate (财产) because she was a woman. The justices said in the case of Reed v. Reed that the state couldn’t naturally assume men were better equipped to handle (处理) an estate than women. But they had left unsolved the broader question of whether discriminating on the basis of sex was almost always unconstitutional. RBG took a deep breath and told the justices they had to finish the job they started. The state law in Reed case and the federal one she challenged that day in Frontiero v. Richardson, RBG argued, drew on “the same stereotype (刻板印象). The man is or should be the independent partner in a married unit. The woman, in most cases, is dependent, protected from bread-winning experience.” Suddenly, she felt the ground steady under her. These men, the most important judges in the country, were her audience for the next ten minutes. RBG knew so much more about the case and the topic than they did. She had to teach them. She knew how to do that. RBG had been teaching law for almost a decade. 12. Which of the following can best describe RGB from Para.1 to Para.3? A. Guilty but decided. B. Tricky but shy. C. Awkward but humorous. D. Nervous but strict. 13. What is the job that should be finished in Reed v. Reed case by justices? A. To equip independent women to get real estate. B. To judge the sex-based discrimination unlawful. C. To stop regarding men as better handlers of an estate. D. To deny a woman’s right to manage her dead son’s estate. 14. What does “the same stereotype” in Para.5 refer to? A. Men can escape the responsibility for supporting family. B. Women are regarded as dependent partners in the marriage. C. Men are lucky to be saved from the pressures of the real world. D. Women should have the same social position in the world as men. 15. Where might this text be taken from? A. A life story. B. A book review. C. A court judgement. D. A personal diary. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Ruth Bader Ginsburg在1973年1月17日早晨，在美国最高法院面前勇敢地站出来，要求法院承认宪法禁止性别歧视的故事。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ruth Bader Ginsburg had skipped the lunch the morning of January 17, 1973. She was afraid she would throw up.(1973年1月17日上午，Ruth Bader Ginsburg没有吃午饭。她怕自己会呕吐)”以及第二段“All oral arguments at the Supreme Court begin the same way: “Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the court.” You can listen to the recording of RBG speaking these words, how at first they came out a little shakily.(最高法院的所有口头辩论都以同样的方式开始：“首席大法官先生，愿法庭满意。”你可以听一下RBG说这些话的录音，一开始他们说话的时候有点颤抖)”可知，她是紧张的，再根据第一段“Wearing her mother’s pin and earrings, like a soldier suiting up for battle, RBG stood alone in front of nine stone-faced men and asked them to do something they had until then refused to do: recognize that the Constitution (宪法) banned sex discrimination (歧视).(RBG戴着母亲的胸针和耳环，像一名准备战斗的士兵，独自站在9个面无表情的男人面前，要求他们做一件他们此前一直拒绝做的事：承认宪法禁止性别歧视)”可知，她是严格的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The justices said in the case of Reed v. Reed that the state couldn’t naturally assume men were better equipped to handle (处理) an estate than women. But they had left unsolved the broader question of whether discriminating on the basis of sex was almost always unconstitutional.(法官们在里德诉里德案中表示，州政府不能想当然地认为男性比女性更有能力处理个人财产。但他们没有解决一个更广泛的问题，即基于性别的歧视是否几乎总是违宪的)”可知，在里德诉里德案中法官应该完成的工作是判定性别歧视不合法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“The man is or should be the independent partner in a married unit. The woman, in most cases, is dependent, protected from bread-winning experience.(男方是或者应该是婚姻单位中独立的一方。在大多数情况下，女性是依赖他人的，无法获得养家糊口的经验)”可知，the same stereotype指的是妇女在婚姻中被视为依赖的伙伴。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ruth Bader Ginsburg had skipped the lunch the morning of January 17, 1973. She was afraid she would throw up. Wearing her mother’s pin and earrings, like a soldier suiting up for battle, RBG stood alone in front of nine stone-faced men and asked them to do something they had until then refused to do: recognize that the Constitution (宪法) banned sex discrimination (歧视).(1973年1月17日上午，Ruth Bader Ginsburg没有吃午饭。她怕自己会呕吐。RBG戴着母亲的胸针和耳环，像一名准备战斗的士兵，独自站在9个面无表情的男人面前，要求他们做一件他们此前一直拒绝做的事：承认宪法禁止性别歧视)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ruth Bader Ginsburg在1973年1月17日早晨，在美国最高法院面前勇敢地站出来，要求法院承认宪法禁止性别歧视的故事，所以应是一个生活故事。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. ___16___ It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. ___17___ Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations. ___18___ It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. ___19___ If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). ___20___ If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships. A. Friendships are quite similar. B. Friendships are great support systems. C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block. D. Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not. E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done. F. Building new friendships means spending quality time together. G. Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何建立和维护友谊。 【16题详解】 空前“In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.(在生活中，每个人都希望有可以永远信任朋友。)”说明了每个人都希望有朋友，空后“It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.(这是可怕的，因为在大多数情况下，你必须走出你的舒适区，把自己放在那里。)”说明了空前所描述的事情是可怕的，应该和交朋友有关，E选项“However, making new friends is much easier said than done.(然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。)”说明了交朋友是困难的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 空后“Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather.(克服结识新朋友的羞怯，做你自己。以简单的对话开始，比如“你好，我喜欢你的外套”，或者讨论一下天气。)”说明了要克服自己的羞怯，也就是要突破自己，C选项“In most cases, you are your biggest road block.(在大多数情况下，你是自己最大的障碍。)”说明了自己是自己的障碍，需要突破自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空后“It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life.(它可以是参加一个读书俱乐部，或者只是享受一杯咖啡。结交新朋友意味着了解一个人，分享彼此的生活故事。)”说明了要和朋友待一起，分享一些东西，F选项“Building new friendships means spending quality time together.(建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光。)”说明了建立新的友谊就是要和朋友共度时光，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight.(把你的新友谊想象成一株植物。为了生长，你必须给它浇水，给它提供阳光。)”说明要把新友谊想象成植物，要给它浇水，给它提供阳光，空格处也应该说友谊也需要水和阳光，A选项“Friendships are quite similar.(友谊也很相似。)”说明友谊也和空前所说的植物相似，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 空后“If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.(如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要为了让别人跟你做朋友而假装喜欢。)”说明了要忠于自己，D选项“Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.(做真实的自己，不要成为别人。)”说明了要忠于自己，做真实的自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共一节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of ___21___ at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed (揭示), without the ___22___ for medication. For the next nine months though, I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely ___23___. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ___24___ my life meant I couldn’t stop worrying. I felt alone in my suffering. By May 2021, my ___25___ decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain, and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was ___26___ enough to resist (抵制). Fishing always felt like a ___27___ to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book ___28___ out in the cold and wet. But this time was ___29___. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air. There were walks through the forest to pools a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being ____30____. I was with my family instead of fighting against them, ____31____ the days to last longer. On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon. I found myself close to ____32____ . Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most ____33____ .That small, shining salmon ____34____ all of this. I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk, and laugh-but fishing is the thing that absorbs (吸引) me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my perfect ____35____. 21. A. surprise B. madness C. relief D. anger 22. A. need B. explanation C. excuse D. hope 23. A. success B. mess C. peace D. silence 24. A. changed B. ruled C. led D. built 25. A. partners B. colleagues C. family D. friends 26. A. patient B. wise C. old D. flexible 27. A. failure B. tradition C. pride D. routine 28. A. even though B. let alone C. if only D. rather than 29. A. awkward B. different C. challenging D. shocking 30. A. alone B. outside C. around D. empty 31. A. causing B. pushing C. allowing D. expecting 32. A. regret B. breakdown C. tears D. disappointment 33. A. beautiful B. unbelievable C. unbearable D. meaningful 34. A. directed B. represented C. replaced D. ensured 35. A. companion B. opportunity C. relaxation D. performance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过钓鱼克服焦虑的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. surprise惊讶；B. madness疯狂；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”可知，医生似乎不太担心，所以“我”也不担心，因此“我”带着宽慰离开了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着对精神健康这一巨大谜团的揭示感到宽慰离开了，而没有需要药物治疗。A. need需要；B. explanation解释；C. excuse借口；D. hope希望。根据上文“she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I”和下文“for medication”可知，医生似乎不太担心，医生没有开药，所以“我”没有需要药物治疗。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，并在一段糟糕的关系中，这让我感到焦虑、孤独、一团糟。A. success成功；B. mess混乱；C. peace和平；D. silence沉默。根据“in a terrible relationship”和下文“I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”可知，这是一段糟糕的关系，“我”睡不着，也没吃东西，让“我”一团糟。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌控我生活的焦虑意味着我无法停止担心。A. changed改变；B. ruled统治，控制；C. led领导；D. built建造。根据上文“The anxiety that”和“my life”可知，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anxiety，焦虑控制了“我”的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了2021年5月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦了，去苏格兰东北部钓一周的鱼。A. partners伙伴；B. colleagues同事；C. family家人；D. friends朋友。根据下文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，此处指“我”的家人。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们一直拖着我去钓鱼，直到我足够大，能够抵制。A. patient耐心的；B. wise明智的；C. old大的，老的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“enough to resist”可知，此处表示“我”变得足够大了，能有自己的选择，能够抵制钓鱼。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼对我来说总是失败，因为我根本做不到。A. failure失败；B. tradition传统；C. pride骄傲；D. routine常规。根据下文“because I just couldn’t do it”可知，因为“我”根本做不到，所以钓鱼对“我”来说总是失败。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想待在室内，躺在沙发上读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。A. even though即使；B. let alone更不用说；C. if only要是……就好了；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“I wanted to be inside, lying on the sofa, reading a book”和下文“out in the cold and wet”可知，此处表示“我”想待在室内读书，而不是待在寒冷潮湿的外面。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不同了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. different不同的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm (节奏) of casting the line and watching the fly (钓饵) move through the air”可知，但这次钓鱼的经历与以往不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，一路上不时停下来喝杯咖啡，中途休息享用午餐，尽情享受户外时光。A. alone独自；B. outside在外面；C. around到处；D. empty空的。根据下文“There were walks through the forest to pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch and being”可知，“我们”在森林里漫步，前往池塘边，尽情享受户外时光。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，期待日子更长一些。A. causing导致；B. pushing推；C. allowing允许；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I was with my family instead of fighting against them”可知，“我”和家人在一起，而不是和他们作对，所以“我”期待日子更长一些。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己快要哭了。A. regret后悔；B. breakdown崩溃；C. tears眼泪；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼让“我”意识到“我”可以控制自己的感受，在钓鱼之前“我”感到非常焦虑，所以此处指“我”发现自己快要哭了。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一些东西，当生活最难以忍受时，它给了我希望。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I continued with my job and in a terrible relationship that left me an anxious, lonely 　 3　. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating”和“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt”可知，钓鱼给了“我”希望，让“我”能够忍受生活中最艰难的时刻。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切。A. directed指导；B. represented代表；C. replaced代替；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most 13 ”可知，那条小鲑鱼代表了这一切，它给了“我”希望。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我完美的伴侣。A. companion伴侣；B. opportunity机会；C. relaxation放松；D. performance表现。根据上文“but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely”可知，钓鱼是最能让“我”全神贯注的事情，钓鱼是“我”寻找宁静的完美伴侣。故选A。 第四部分 课本基础知识 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语法填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 一、根据句意用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空，每空一词。 36. We eventually understood the very reason _________ he explained to us for his absence from the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们最终明白了他向我们解释的缺席会议的真正原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作explained的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 37. What is the unique opportunity _________ the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新项目为员工提供了什么独特的机会来提高他们的专业技能？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词opportunity，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作offers的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 38. The members of the book club, of _________ the majority like fiction, chose a mystery novel for the next reading. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读书俱乐部的大多数成员都喜欢小说，他们选择了一本推理小说作为下一本读物。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词members是人，因此空格处用关系代词whom，故填whom。 39. The policeman parked his car well out of sight behind a store, from _________ he could observe the crowd without being noticed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：警察把车停在一家商店后面，在人们看不见的地方，从那里他可以观察人群而不被发现。空格处是“介词+关系代词/关系副词”引导定语从句，先行词a store是一个地方，因此空格处用where。故填where。 40. The project leader selected the team member _________ he thought had the most relevant skills for the task. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：项目负责人选择了他认为与任务最相关的技能的团队成员。分析句子结构可知，从句中he though为插入语。句中先行词为the team member，在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 41. We are lucky to live in an age _________ the sum total of human knowledge is pretty easy to get with just a click of a button. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个时代，只要点击一下按钮，就可以很容易地获得人类的全部知识。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 42. Different from traditional scholarships for top students, this one is meant for slow students, those _________ grades are below the top 25 percent of their classmates. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与传统的优等生奖学金不同，这项奖学金是为成绩落后的学生提供的，即那些成绩低于全班前25%的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和grades之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 43. Unlike the Wikipedia article _________ the focus is on the history of the traditional dish, this article mainly introduces its medical value. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：维基百科上的文章重点介绍了这道传统菜肴的历史，而这篇文章主要介绍了它的医学价值。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词article是抽象地点，因此空格处用where。故填where。 44. Peppa Pig was launched in 2004 in Britain, since _________ the show has been shown in over 170 countries and translated into 40 languages. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小猪佩奇》于2004年在英国推出，自那时起，该节目已在170多个国家播出，并被翻译成40种语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子作补充说明，前面的句子表示since“自从”的时间点，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 45. _________ the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 二、用所给动词恰当形式填空。 46. She is the one of the short-video creators that _________ (gain) popularity over the past year, with her unique content attracting a large number of followers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has gained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是在过去一年中走红的短视频创作者之一，她独特的内容吸引了大量的粉丝。本句是that引导的定语从句，gain作从句谓语，根据时间状语over the past year可知，用现在完成时，从句主语that代指先行词one of the short-video creators，为第三人称单数。故填has gained。 47. Classroom sound systems _________ (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been equipped##are quipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教室里已经安装了音响系统，这样老师们就不用使用便携式扩音器了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now”可知，主句可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，或看作是描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，equip“装备”和主语systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，或be动词应用are。故填have been equipped/are quipped。 48. The old bridge in our town _________ (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们镇上的老桥这个月正在维修，所以我们不得不走另一条路去河的对岸。由“we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river”可知，老桥正在被维修，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The old bridge是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 49. Neither you nor any student in your class _________ (know) the correct answer to such a difficult math problem, even though it’s been covered in class recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knows 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你和你班上的任何学生都不知道这么难的数学题的正确答案，尽管最近课堂上已经讨论过了。根据“even though it’s been covered in class recently”可知，句子描述的是当前的事实，因此使用一般现在时，neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，any student为单数，know“知道”要用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 50. The whole village, including yards and streets, _________ (plant) with diverse flowers since spring, and new ones will be added to make it more beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been planted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：从春天开始，整个村庄，包括院子和街道，都种上了各种各样的花，新的花将会增加，使它更加美丽。院子和街道是被种上了花，由since可知，句子用现在完成时，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语The whole village是单数，因此空格处是has been planted。故填has been planted。 51. A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words _________ (offer) to the young businessmen at the conference yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was offered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：在昨天的会议上，年轻的商人们得到了很多宝贵的建议和一些鼓励的话。根据yesterday可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，本句的主语A lot of valuable advice along with some encouraging words，与offer“提供”为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和along with前面的名词一致，即与A lot of valuable advice一致，所以be动词用was。故填was offered。 52. The children couldn’t hide their joy while the Christmas tree _________ (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当圣诞树被装饰时，孩子们无法掩饰他们的喜悦。while引导的时间状语从句中要用进行时，由couldn’t可知，句子描述过去的事情，圣诞树是被装饰，因此空格处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语Christmas tree是单数，因此空格处是was being decorated。故填was being decorated。 53. When an artist creates a masterpiece, the time of hours and days spent on it _________ (reflect) his strong desire for perfection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflects 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当艺术家创作杰作时，花费在其中的时间和天数反映了他对完美的强烈追求。根据“When an artist creates a masterpiece”可知，句子描述的是普遍事实或一般情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，reflect“反映”需要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 54. Among the difficulties that the development of science and technology meets _________ (be) the shortage of high-level professionals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装句。句意：在科技发展所面临的困难中，高层次专业人才的短缺是其中之一。此句为倒装句，“The shortage of high level professionals”是真正的主语，提示词是系动词，作谓语，描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填is。 55. Quantities of money _________ (raıse) for disaster relief since the earthquake struck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been raised 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自从地震发生以来，已经为救灾筹集了大量资金。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，money与raise之间是被动关系，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，quantities of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词根据quantities的单复数来定，quantities是复数，因此空格处是have been raised。故填have been raised。 第二节 单词填空 （共16 小题；每小题1分，满分 16分） 阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 56. The first chapter b _________ introduces the background of the research as well as the structure of the whole book. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】briefly##riefly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：第一章简要介绍了本文的研究背景和全文的结构。由“The first chapter”可知，句子表示“第一章简要介绍了本文的研究背景和全文的结构”，空格处意为“简要地”，用副词修饰动词introduces，由首字母提示b可知，是briefly。故填briefly。 57. The building still looks so f_________ to us that it keeps being a place where we can relive our memories. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这栋建筑对我们来说仍然如此熟悉，以至于它始终是一个让我们重温记忆的地方。此处是固定搭配：so+形容词+that，意为“如此……以至于”，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母，应是familiar意为“熟悉的”。故填familiar。 58. A survey reveals that safety, cleanliness, and delicious food are among the most f _________ mentioned aspects of China by foreign tourists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequently##requently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一项调查显示，安全、清洁和美味的食物是外国游客最常提到的中国方面。由“safety, cleanliness, and delicious food”可知，句子表示“一项调查显示，安全、清洁和美味的食物是外国游客最常提到的中国方面”，空格处意为“经常，频繁地”，用副词修饰动词mentioned，由首字母提示f可知，是frequently，故填frequently。 59. D_________ the different cultural backgrounds, we share a common pursuit (追求) of respect, love, art, and beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管文化背景不同，但我们对尊重、爱、艺术和美有着共同的追求。由“the different cultural backgrounds, we share a common pursuit (追求) of respect, love, art, and beauty”可知，句子表示“尽管文化背景不同，但我们对尊重、爱、艺术和美有着共同的追求”，空格处意为“尽管”，由首字母提示D可知，是despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 60. These photos r_________ many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recall##ecall 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些照片让我想起了许多故事和细节，让我想起了他们捕捉到的瞬间。分析句中结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据首字母提示及句意，用动词recall，表示“使想起”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是These photos，谓语动词用动词原形。故填recall。 61. When you pass the beach, you may luckily find some sea lions s_________ themselves out on their stomach. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stretching##tretching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你经过海滩时，你可能会幸运地发现一些海狮正趴着伸展身体。空处作宾语补足语，结合“themselves out on their stomach”和首字母提示可推知，动词stretch“伸展”符合题意，表示“趴着伸展身体”，stretch和sea lions逻辑上是主动关系，且结合“When you pass the beach”可知，应用find sb./sth. doing表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，stretch应用现在分词的形式。故填stretching。 62. Julia always m _________ a positive attitude and strong work ethic (职业道德), earning praise from her co-workers and leaders. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintains##aintains##maintained##aintained 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Julia总是保持积极的态度和良好的职业道德，赢得了同事和领导的赞扬。由“earning praise from her co-workers and leaders”可知，空格处意为“保持”，由首字母提示m可知，是maintain，由always可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Julia是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数;句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填maintains/maintained。 63. If a job can provide you with a great opportunity for career development, don’t h________ to accept the job offer when it comes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitate##esitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果一份工作能给你提供一个很好的职业发展机会，当它来的时候，不要犹豫，接受它。祈使句否定，空前是助动词do，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给首字母，应是hesitate意为“犹豫”。故填hesitate。 64. The music piece draws i _________ from the fishermen’s work songs in Zhoushan, Zhejiang. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspiration##nspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这首曲子的灵感来自浙江舟山渔民的劳动歌曲。由“The music piece”和“from the fishermen’s work songs”可知，句子表示“这首曲子的灵感来自浙江舟山渔民的劳动歌曲”，空格处意为“灵感”，用名词作宾语，是inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。 65. To the traveler’s s_________, the local guide was extremely knowledgeable, making every stop on the journey an unforgettable learning experience. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令这位旅行者满意的是，当地导游知识极其渊博，让旅途中的每一站都成为一次难忘的学习经历。根据首字母提示s以及空前 To the traveler’s可知，此处用名词satisfaction“满足，称心”，作介词To的宾语，固定短语to one’s satisfaction，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 66. The result shows that there still e_________ quite a few problems in spite of great achievements. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exist##xist 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，结果表明仍然存在相当多的问题。根据首字母提示可知，此处用动词exist“存在”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语quite a few problems为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填exist。 67. After a s_________ of professional courses, including pet training and pet healthcare, the new graduate started her own business in pet industry. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】series##eries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在完成了一系列专业课程，包括宠物训练和宠物保健后，这名新毕业生开始了她自己的宠物行业业务。根据首字母提示可知，本空应填入名词series，表示“一系列”，作After的宾语。故填series。 68. Students facing financial difficulties will now receive an a _________ of 3,700 yuan every year, up from 3,300 yuan in previous years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经济困难的学生平均每年将获得3700元，高于前几年的3300元。由“3,700 yuan every year”可知，句子表示“经济困难的学生平均每年将获得3700元”，空格处意为“平均数”，由首字母提示a可知，是average，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填average。 69. When faced with a difficult challenge, it’s important to e_________ every possibility rather than just jump at the first solution. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当面临困难的挑战时，重要的是要探索每一种可能性，而不是急于接受第一个解决方案。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填动词explore“探讨，探索”，且这里应用动词原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填explore。 70. Dancing is a great way for me to relieve tiredness and stress as I can dance my way towards feeling e_________ and happy again. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跳舞对我来说是一种很好的缓解疲劳和压力的方式，因为我可以用跳舞的方式再次感到精力充沛和快乐。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是energetic意为“精力充沛的”符合语境。故填energetic。 71. The company is planning to hire more staff on the a_________ that the demand (需求) for their products will increase next year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】assumption##ssumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划招聘更多员工，基于对其产品需求将在明年增加的假设。根据句意和所给首字母，结合空前“on the”可知，空处应是名词assumption，意为“假设”，构成固定搭配on the assumption that...意为“假定；假设”。故填assumption。 第三节 词组填空 （共6 小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分） 从方框内选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空。 (每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。) be rooted in; in response to; do justice to; adapt to; stick with; live up to; make up for; not to mention 72. Plenty could be said about our stay, each day filled with new sights and experiences that one short story could hardly _____________. 73. The destruction of these historical sites was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____________. 74. Humans are the only animals that produce tears _____________ emotions, and most people say a good cry makes them feel better. 75. The new employee is struggling with _____________ the standard expected by the company. 76. The drive (欲望) to discover _____________ humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or security. 77. The hobby that I’ve _____________ continues to help me cope with stress at work and allow my brain time to solve problems. 【答案】72. do justice to 73. make up for 74. in response to 75. living up to 76. is rooted in 77. stuck with 【解析】 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：关于我们的停留，有很多可以说的，每一天都充满了新的景色和经历，短短一个故事难以尽述。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作从句谓语，do justice to“妥善应付；尽力全面做好”符合句意，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填do justice to。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些历史遗迹的破坏是人类的损失，任何金钱都无法弥补。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，结合前文“The destruction of these historical sites was a loss for mankind”可知，make up for“弥补，补偿”符合句意，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填make up for。 【74题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：人类是唯一会对情绪产生眼泪的动物，而且大多数人表示，痛痛快快地哭一场会让他们感觉更好。根据空前“produce tears”及空后“emotions”可知，介词短语in response to，表“作为回应；作为对……的反应”，符合句意。故填in response to。 【75题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这名新员工正在努力达到公司期望的标准。分析句子可知，根据空后“the standard”可知， 动词短语live up to“不辜负；符合（期望）”符合句意，且介词后应用动名词形式。故填living up to。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：探索的欲望扎根于人类心中，与对食物或安全的基本需求大致相同。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，be rooted in“扎根于；根植于”符合句意，且句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The drive为单数，be动词用is。故填is rooted in。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我坚持的爱好继续帮助我应对工作压力，让我的大脑有时间解决问题。分析句子可知，此空可填动词短语作谓语，stick with“坚持做”符合句意，且这里动词应用过去分词形式，与前面have构成现在完成时。故填stuck with。 第四节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内提示将下列句子翻译为英文。 78. 缺乏自信的人往往说话声音比较小。（lack，tend）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People who lack confidence tend to speak in a low/ lower voice. People who are lacking in confidence tend to speak in a low/ lower voice. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子，“人”作主语，译为people，“缺乏自信的”可用限制性定语从句表达，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，“缺乏”根据题干要求，用lack或者固定搭配：be lacking in，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“往往”作主句谓语，用固定搭配：tend to，“说话声音比较小”可译为speak in a low voice或者speak in a lower voice。故译为：People who lack confidence tend to speak in a low/ lower voice.或者People who are lacking in confidence tend to speak in a low/ lower voice. 79. 定期锻炼有助于减轻压力和克服负面情绪。(work短语，get短语) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Working out regularly helps reduce/relieve stress and get over negative emotions/feelings. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词作主语。“定期锻炼”可译为work out regularly，用动名词形式working out regularly作主语；“有助于做某事”译为help do sth.，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词help用单数形式helps；“减轻压力”译为reduce/relieve stress，用原形作宾语；“克服负面情绪”译为get over negative emotions/feelings，与reduce/relieve stress并列，也用原形作并列的宾语。综上，全句译为：Working out regularly helps reduce/relieve stress and get over negative emotions/feelings. 80. 在先进设备的帮助下，他们很快就找到这种疾病的疗法。(aid, cure) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the aid of the advanced equipment, they soon found/worked out the cure for the disease. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、动词（短语）、形容词和名词。句子应该是描述过去发生事情，时态应用一般过去时；“在……的帮助下”可用介词短语with the aid of，“先进设备”可用名词短语the advanced equipment，主语“他们”用代词they，状语“很快”可用副词soon，谓语“找到”可用动词find或动词短语work out，宾语“这种疾病的疗法”可用名词短语the cure for the disease。故可译为：With the aid of the advanced equipment, they soon found/worked out the cure for the disease. 81. 学生更喜欢在图书馆学习，在那里他们能保持专注。（prefer，定语从句）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students prefer to study/ prefer studying in a/ the library, where they can stay/ keep focused/ concentrated （can maintain focus/ concentration）. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、固定搭配和定语从句。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；“学生更喜欢在图书馆学习”为主句，“学生”作主语，译为students，“更喜欢”根据题干要求，可用固定搭配：prefer to或者prefer doing，“学习”为study，“在图书馆”作地点状语，译为in a library或者in the library，此处泛指或者特指皆可；“在那里他们能保持专注”可表达为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词library，where指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，“他们”作主语，译为they，“能”用情态动词can，“保持专注”表达为系表结构stay focused或者stay concentrated或者keep focused或者keep concentrated，也可译为动宾短语，maintain focus或者maintain concentration。故此句翻译为：Students prefer to study/ prefer studying in a/ the library, where they can stay/ keep focused/ concentrated （can maintain focus/ concentration）. 82. 你的电脑已经几个月没有更新了，有可能无法正常运转。(update, likely) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Your computer hasn’t been updated for several months, and/so it is likely not to/it is likely that it cannot perform/function/operate/run/work normally/properly. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词、动词和副词。“你的电脑已经几个月没有更新了”描述过去发生的行为现在产生的结果，时态应用现在完成时，主语“你的电脑”可用名词短语your computer，为单数，位于句首单词首字母需大写；“没有更新”可用动词update的被动形式hasn’t been updated；“几个月”可用介词for和名词短语several months搭配；“有可能无法正常运转”是前一句的结果，可用并列连词and或so衔接，且描述当前的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，“有可能无法做某事”可用固定句型it is likely not to do，或it is likely that… not…，第二种情形下从句的主语用it，用情态动词can表示能力，“运转”可用动词perform、function、operate、run或work，“正常”可用副词normally或properly。故翻译为Your computer hasn’t been updated for several months, and/so it is likely not to/it is likely that it cannot perform/function/operate/run/work normally/properly. 听力1-5: ABBCC 6-10: ACBCB 11-15: BAAAA 16-20: CABBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$