精品解析：河南省南阳市淅川县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期终阶段性调研英语试题

2024年秋期期终九年级阶段性调研 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s second language? A. Japanese. B.German. C. Russian. 2. How much is the ticket? A. $ 3. B. $ 4. C.$ 5. 3. Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. His clock didn’t work. C. His bike was broken. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How many people went to the girl’s party? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-six. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Alice now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C.In the library. 7. Why does Li Ming call Alice? A. To ask her to go out together. B. To help her with physics. C. To ask her for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the other name for Singapore? A. The Lion City. B. Big Apple. C. The City of Water. 9. What does the man think of Singapore? A. Clean. B. Boring. C. Big. 10. What can’t you see at Jurong Bird Park? A. Parrots. B. Penguins. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why did the boy enjoy feeding the animals on the farm? A. Because he didn’t have to go to school. B. Because he didn’t have to make the bed. C. Because he didn’t have to clean the house. 12. How did the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. How long did the boy do his homework every evening? A. For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the woman think of the concert? A.It’s exciting. B.It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Topic People wonder whether humans need to carry out outer 16 explorations. Agreement Scientists find it is important to research the outer space because they think: (1) people can 17 the outer space much better. (2) Human can find new resources there. (3) New 18 space for human’s life may be brought about. Disagreement Other people have opposite opinions because they think: (1) Human would spend much 19 on them. (2) Doing much work in space may be 20 for astronauts. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按题意后要求做题。 A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence. Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear, socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances（家用电器） *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional（有营养的）recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. *Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial production or the modern service industry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Students. 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Five, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to do the dishes. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make dishes. D. He should learn to make a traditional handicraft. 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在当前我国中小学实施的劳动教育中，不同年龄阶段的学生所需要学习的劳动教育的内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education?” （从今年秋季学期开始，中小学生每周至少上一节课，学习烹饪和清洁等基本家务技能。在劳动教育中，你应该学习什么？）可知，本文是写给学生们的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools的内容“Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs.”可知五年级的埃里克要学做菜。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning”（学习基本的家庭技能，如烹饪和清洁。）并结合备选项可知，只有A选项不是家务劳动。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“What should you learn in labor education?”（在劳动教育中，你应该学习什么？）可知，本文讲的是劳动教育的具体内容。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What should you learn in labor education?”（在劳动教育中，你应该学习什么？）及全文可知，本文主要讲了我国中小学生劳动教育的具体内容，属于教育，故选B。 B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 7. What did the old man show to the young man? A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket. C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”? A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑 9. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A. Because big fish like playing in the waves. B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼，看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼，很是不解，后来渔民告诉他，越是湍急的水流，越能为鱼提供更多的氧气，鱼因此才长得好，从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young people thought the fisherman was silly.”可知，起初年轻人认为渔民很傻。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.”可知，渔民给年轻人展示了一些肥大的鱼。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)?”可知，年轻人认为渔民能在这么大波浪抓到鱼是痴心妄想的行为，划线单词表示“痴心妄想”。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.”可知，因为在这些大波浪的河流里有更多的氧气供大鱼生存。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well”可知，大风大浪似乎是鱼的折磨，但这些痛苦是鱼的天然氧气供给器。只有经历了这些磨难，鱼才能长得好。从而告诉我们困难能让人更强大。故选C。 C Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their name? What does this mean exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They put four names under each photo. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo, from the university, told science news website EurekAlert. Some other studies have shown that gender (性别) and race (种族) stereotypes (偏见) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to (倾向于) think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To correct the mistakes in names. B. To explain the reason for writing. C. To introduce ways of doing research. D. To lead in the topic of the text. 12. How could some of the volunteers guess the right names? A. By guessing about the meaning of the names. B. By connecting people’s faces with the names. C. With the help of people’s working experience. D. With the help of the science website EurekAlert. 13. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It is easy for the volunteers to guess the real names of the people. B. People will surely become what others expect them to be in the end. C. Other people’s expectation may have an influence on our appearance. D. Guessing one’s nickname might be difficult unless he or she often uses it. 14. How does the writer explain the stereotypes about names? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 15. What is the text? A. A result of a study. B. An introduction to a university. C. A name of a research. D. An instruction of volunteering. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以把人的名字和他们的外表人联系在一起，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到他们名字的影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever met someone who ‘looks like’ their name? What does this mean exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans can even guess someone’s name based on how they look.”可知，第一段主要介绍了研究的内容，因此是引入文章的主题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name”可知，志愿者是通过联系外表特点与名字来猜对名字的，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.”以及“because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,”可知，他人的期待可能会影响我们的外貌。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, people tend to (倾向于) think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.”可知，作者通过举例子解释了关于名字的刻板印象，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了人们可以把人的名字和他们的外表人联系在一起，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到他们名字的影响，因此本文是对一项研究结果的介绍，故选A。 D Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry. ____16____ Find the common interests between you and your parents, which will bring you more common topics and bring you together in your free time. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together. ____17____ You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____18____ It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon you will have a nice conversation with them. ____19____ The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening. Don’t do other things when they talk to you, or they may think that you are bored with their words and they will probably stop talking and walk away. Look at your parents when they talk. ____20____ As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eye contact (眼神交流) is necessary for communicating. B. For example, tell them what happened at school. C. Here is some advice on how to talk to your parents. D. If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. E. Besides, you can exchange your ideas and talk about it after watching it. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些如何与父母交谈的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry.”可知，此处是说与父母找到共同兴趣的话题，因此这里应该是一个引出建议的句子， C选项“这里有一些如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together.”可知，说的是让对话变得很容易的方法。选项E“此外，你们可以交换想法，在观看之后讨论它。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.”可知，可以分享一些关于最新电影的事情，B选项“例如，告诉他们学校发生了什么。”符合语境，这里虽然不是直接关于电影，但都是分享日常生活的例子，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening.”可知，此处说明眼神交流的重要性，A选项“眼神交流对于交流是必要的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.”可知，结果是你和你的父母之间会有温馨的对话，D选项“如果你耐心地听，他们会对你说话感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng Wanqi once worked at the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University. She arrived at Nagchu People’s Hospital not long ago with several other workmates, as a doctor to ___21___ in Xizang. At first, just as she imagined, she had serious altitude sickness (高原反应). It was also ___22___ for her to sleep. Luckily, she got used to the ___23___ later and was able to continue with her work. One day, a young child who was in serious danger of dying was sent there and needed emergency surgery (紧急手术). Zheng had her heart in her throat, and was wondering if they could ___24___ him. Considering there was no time to send him to a ___25___ in Lhasa, where conditions are better, they had to try to save him ___26___. They quickly formed a plan according to the situation, and then got his parents’ agreement. She knew if they did not try, he might ___27___ his life. It was a long and tiring night. The surgery started at about 11 pm and ended at 3 am. None of the staff ___28___. After the surgery, the child was out of danger. About 20 days later, he successfully recovered (康复) and left the hospital. Zheng says that although the plateau climate (高原气候) in Xizang is bad, it seems children there have amazing vitality (生命力). She ___29___ the process (过程) of children going from being in great danger of ___30___ to recovery. Then they can breathe by themselves, drink milk, and smile. That makes her ___31___. It seems she and her workmates save them from the gate of death. “Children are ___32___. They will cry and be noisy when they feel uncomfortable, ___33___ with the help and care of doctors, they will recover and continue laughing and playing ___34___. That process always touches me,” says Zheng, and that’s the reason why she ___35___ her job. Also, Zheng says the experience in Xizang makes her feel grateful and peaceful. 21. A. look up B. give up C. hang out D. help out 22. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. enjoyable 23. A. culture B. weather C. environment D. language 24. A. save B. find C. get D. afford 25. A. station B. house C. hotel D. hospital 26. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 27. A. enrich B. lose C. waste D. start 28. A. left B. asked C. agreed D. forgot 29. A. imagines B. sees C. changes D. controls 30. A. missing B. spending C. dropping D. dying 31. A. tired B. worried C. satisfied D. interested 32. A. simple B. strong C. polite D. strange 33. A. so B. or C. but D. and 34. A. crazily B. safely C. privately D. happily 35. A. chose B. stopped C. created D. discussed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑医生到藏族自治区援藏支援的事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：不久前，她和其他几个同事来到那曲人民医院，作为一名医生帮助西藏。 look up查阅；give up放弃；hang out闲逛；help out帮助。根据“ as a doctor to…in Xizang.”可知，应该说作为一名医生帮助西藏。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她也很难入睡。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据前文“she had serious altitude sickness (高原反应).”可知，应该说她也很难入睡。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她后来适应了这种环境，能够继续她的工作。 culture文化；weather天气；environment环境；language语言。根据“she got used to the…later”可知，应该说适应了高原环境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：郑的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，不知道他们能不能救他。 save拯救；find找到；get得到；afford负担得起。根据“a young child who was in serious danger of dying was sent there and needed emergency surgery (紧急手术)”以及“and was wondering if they could…him.”可知，此处应该是说能否救治他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：考虑到没有时间把他送到条件更好的拉萨医院，他们不得不自己设法挽救他。 station车站；house房子；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据“Considering there was no time to send him to a…in Lhasa, where conditions are better”可知，此处是说没有时间把他送到条件更好的拉萨医院，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：考虑到没有时间把他送到条件更好的拉萨医院，他们不得不自己设法挽救他。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they had to try to save him”可知，此处是说他们自己救那个孩子。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她知道如果他们不尝试，他可能会失去生命。 enrich丰富；lose失去；waste浪费；start开始。根据“She knew if they did not try, he might…his life.”以及语境，此处指的不救这个孩子，他可能会失去生命。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：没有一个员工离开。 left离开；asked询问；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“The surgery started at about 11 pm and ended at 3 am. None of the staff ”并结合语境可知，前文提到了手术的持续时间，此处可以说没有一个员工离开。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她看到了孩子们从濒临死亡到康复的过程。 imagines想象；sees看见；changes改变；controls控制。根据“She…the process (过程) of children going from being in great danger of”以及前文描述的救助孩子的经历，此处应该说她“看到了”孩子们从濒临死亡到康复的过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她看到了孩子们从濒临死亡到康复的过程。 missing错过；spending花费；dropping掉落；dying死亡。根据“the process (过程) of children going from being in great danger of…to recovery”可知，此处是说孩子们从濒临死亡到康复的过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这让她很满意。 tired疲倦的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Then they can breathe by themselves, drink milk, and smile. That makes her”可知，此处指的让她感到满意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：孩子们很简单。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“They will cry and be noisy when they feel uncomfortable,”可知，此处描述孩子们都很简单。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当他们感到不舒服的时候，他们会哭泣和吵闹，但在医生的帮助和照顾下，他们会康复并继续快乐地欢笑和玩耍。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“They will cry and be noisy when they feel uncomfortable…with the help and care of doctors, they will recover and continue laughing and playing”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们感到不舒服的时候，他们会哭泣和吵闹，但在医生的帮助和照顾下，他们会康复并继续快乐地欢笑和玩耍。 crazily疯狂地；safely安全地；privately私下地；happily快乐地。根据“they will recover and continue laughing and playing”可知，此处指的孩子们康复以后，会快乐地玩耍。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这也是她选择这份工作的原因。 chose选择；stopped停止；created创造；discussed讨论。根据“and that’s the reason why she…her job”可知，此处是说为什么选择这份工作。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like　patient 　how　grade　review  increase　connect　note　active　I When the new term began, there was new course called physics. Before the mid term exam, I ____36____ what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, but I still didn’t do well in the exam. I wanted to do something to change my study habit and improve my grade. At first, I took out ____37____ paper to correct the wrong answers. I found that many of them were ____38____ with carelessness. ____39____ could I make the same mistakes again? Mr. Li found a sad look on my face. He had a talk with me after class. He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking ___40___ while listening in class. Then I could understand him better, and ____41____ the basic knowledge step by step. The next day he set up a study group to help students ___42___ me. In the group, we could ask him for help at any time. He was so ___43___ that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨). After that, I answered questions ___44___ in class. Thanks to Mr, Li’s help and my own hard work, I got the highest ___45___ in the physics final exam. It would also encourage me to continue studying hard. 【答案】36. reviewed 37. my 38. connected 39. How 40. notes 41. increase 42. like 43. patient 44. actively 45. grade 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在物理学习中遇到困难，通过老师的帮助和自己的努力，最终取得好成绩的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：期中考试前，我认真复习了所学的知识。根据“what I had learned carefully.”可知，应该说复习了所学的知识，备选词review“复习”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reviewed。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我拿出我的试卷来纠正错误的答案。根据“paper to correct the wrong answers”可知，此处是检查自己的试卷，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，修饰名词“paper”。故填my。 【38题详解】 句意：我发现其中许多都与粗心有关。根据“with carelessness”可知，这里描述的是错误的原因，be connected with“与……有关”符合语境，备选词connect符合语境，填过去分词。故填connected。 【39题详解】 句意：我怎么能再犯同样的错误呢？根据“could I make the same mistakes again?”可知，这里是一个疑问句，表示“我怎么能再犯同样的错误呢”，备选词中how“怎么”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。 【40题详解】 句意：他认为我应该养成一个好的学习习惯，在课堂上边听边记笔记。根据“He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking”可知，这里描述的是在上课时应该做的事情，备选词中notes“笔记”符合语境，take notes“记笔记”是固定短语，故填notes。 【41题详解】 句意：这样我就可以更好地理解他，并逐步增加基础知识。根据“and…the basic knowledge step by step.”可知，这里描述的是逐步增加知识，备选词increase“增加”符合语境，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填increase。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，他成立了一个学习小组来帮助像我这样的学生。根据“to help students…me”可知，此处需要填一个介词表示“帮助像我这样的学生”，备选词like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：他很有耐心，总是毫无怨言地一遍又一遍地回答同样的问题。根据“that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨).”可知，这里描述的是老师的品质，备选词patient“耐心的”符合语境，作表语。故填patient。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之后，我在课堂上积极回答问题。根据“After that, I answered questions…in class.”可知，这里描述的是在课堂上的表现，备选词active“积极的”符合语境，应该用副词actively“积极地”修饰动词“answered”。故填actively。 【45题详解】 句意：由于李老师的帮助和我自己的努力，我在物理期末考试中取得了最高分。根据“I got the highest…in the physics final exam”可知，这里描述的是考试的结果，备选词中grade“成绩/分数”符合语境，形容词最高级the highest后接名词单数。故填grade。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How will computers be different in 10 years’ time! How will they help us then? I need ideas! Thanks. In 10 years’ time, I think there ___46___ be lots of computers in our homes. The computers will play an important part ___47___ our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge. In 10 years’ time, I think we’ll stop using mouses. Instead, we’ll control our computers by using our bodies. When we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll blink (眨眼) one eye. And, when we want to either play games ___48___ watch a film, we’ll look down at the floor. My uncle’s got lots of robots. If the floor is dirty, ___49___ robot will drive around and clean it. Another robot will feed his cats. In 10 years’ time, the computer program will make robots be able ___50___ do almost anything. They’ll help us by writing emails and doing our homework! 【答案】46. will 47. in 48. or 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文预测了十年后计算机及家用机器人的发展及对人类生活的帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：在10年的时间里，我认为我们的家里会有很多电脑。根据“In 10 years’ time, I think there…be”可知，此处是对将来的推测，是一般将来时，且是there be句型，其结构为“there will be”。故填will。 【47题详解】 句意：计算机通过控制家用电器将在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。play an important part in“在……方面扮演重要角色”，为固定表达。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们想玩游戏或看电影时，我们会低头看地板。根据“play games…watch a film”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：如果地板脏了，机器人会开车四处打扫。根据“robot will drive around and clean it”可知，此处泛指一个机器人，且“robot”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：在10年的时间里，计算机程序将使机器人能够做几乎任何事情。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，为固定表达。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Beibei, you seem to be happy. ________51________? B: I’m planting flowers in the garden. My father bought me many plants yesterday. A: I didn’t even know you could grow flowers. ________52________? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. I like planting because it makes me feel relaxed. A: That must be fun! I also want to share my hobby with you. Come and look at my photos. (Two minutes later) B: Wow! ________53________! A: Thanks! I took them with my new camera. B: New camera? ________54________? A: My father bought it for me as my birthday gift. B: So cool! And have you heard of 6G? A: ________55________. I think 5G is new. B: 6G is on the way. In the near future, our communication will be faster. A: So wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Do you like planting flowers 53. These photos are amazing 54. Where did you get it 55. No, I haven’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于彼此爱好的讨论。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m planting flowers in the garden.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s my hobby.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢种花。故填Do you like planting flowers。 【53题详解】 根据“Come and look at my photos.”以及“Thanks! I took them with my new camera.”可知，此处对照片进行评价。故填These photos are amazing。 【54题详解】 根据“My father bought it for me as my birthday gift.”可知，此处询问相机的来源。故填Where did you get it。 【55题详解】 根据“I think 5G is new.”可知，此处表示对6G不了解。故填No, I haven’t。 六、书面表达(20分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 56. 学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。作为学生，合理利用假期对我们至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“How to Make Our Vacation More Meaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求：1)文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Vacation More Meaningful As students the vacation is an important part of our daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make Our Vacation More Meaningful As students, the vacation is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our vacation more meaningful? First, it is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better and show our love to them. Second, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests. For example, I would like to choose some books to read. Third, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. Finally, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. In short, let’s make good use of our time during the vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，计划寒假生活，要求涵盖“培养兴趣爱好”，“帮助做家务”以及“参与志愿活动”三方面内容； 第三步，发出合理利用时间的号召，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] ①It’s good to help our parents do some housework.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②Finally, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终九年级阶段性调研 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡相应位置上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s second language? A. Japanese. B.German. C. Russian. 2 How much is the ticket? A. $ 3. B. $ 4. C.$ 5. 3. Why is the man late? A. His car broke down. B. His clock didn’t work. C. His bike was broken. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. How many people went to the girl’s party? A. Twenty-two. B. Twenty-four. C. Twenty-six. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is Alice now? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C.In the library. 7. Why does Li Ming call Alice? A. To ask her to go out together. B. To help her with physics. C. To ask her for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the other name for Singapore? A. The Lion City. B. Big Apple. C. The City of Water. 9. What does the man think of Singapore? A. Clean. B. Boring. C. Big. 10. What can’t you see at Jurong Bird Park? A. Parrots. B. Penguins. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why did the boy enjoy feeding the animals on the farm? A. Because he didn’t have to go to school. B. Because he didn’t have to make the bed. C. Because he didn’t have to clean the house. 12. How did the boy usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. How long did the boy do his homework every evening? A For one and a half hours. B. For two hours. C. For two hours and a half. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。 14. What does the woman think of the concert? A.It’s exciting. B.It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Topic People wonder whether humans need to carry out outer 16 explorations. Agreement Scientists find it is important to research the outer space because they think: (1) people can 17 the outer space much better. (2) Human can find new resources there. (3) New 18 space for human’s life may be brought about. Disagreement Other people have opposite opinions because they think: (1) Human would spend much 19 on them. (2) Doing much work in space may be 20 for astronauts 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按题意后要求做题。 A Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence. Since this fall term, students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. What should you learn in labor education? First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear, socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances（家用电器）. *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional（有营养的）recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. *Get firsthand experience in farming, industrial production or the modern service industry. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Farmers. D. Students. 2. What should Eric, a boy in Grade Five, learn in labor education? A. He should learn to do the dishes. B. He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C. He should learn to make dishes. D. He should learn to make a traditional handicraft. 3. Which is not included in the labor education according to the text? A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. It’s about the purpose of labor education. B. It’s about the way to get labor education. C. It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D. It’s about what to learn in labor education. 5. In which part of a magazine can you find the text above? A. Health B. Education C. Culture D. Volunteer B A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake. The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river. One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “It’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?” the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat. The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water? The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish, but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the young men like the fisherman at first? A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind. 7. What did the old man show to the young man? A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket. C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”? A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑 9. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman? A. Because big fish like playing in the waves. B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make. C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live. D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live. 10 What can we learn from the text? A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful. C Have you ever met someone who “looks like” their name? What does this mean exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans can even guess someone’s name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They put four names under each photo. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans recognize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. Volunteers were also not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo, from the university, told science news website EurekAlert. Some other studies have shown that gender (性别) and race (种族) stereotypes (偏见) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to (倾向于) think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To correct the mistakes in names. B. To explain the reason for writing. C. To introduce ways of doing research. D. To lead in the topic of the text. 12. How could some of the volunteers guess the right names? A. By guessing about the meaning of the names. B. By connecting people’s faces with the names. C. With the help of people’s working experience. D. With the help of the science website EurekAlert. 13. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It is easy for the volunteers to guess the real names of the people. B. People will surely become what others expect them to be in the end. C. Other people’s expectation may have an influence on our appearance. D. Guessing one’s nickname might be difficult unless he or she often uses it. 14. How does the writer explain the stereotypes about names? A. By giving examples. B. By raising questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing differences. 15. What is the text? A. A result of a study. B. An introduction to a university. C. A name of a research. D. An instruction of volunteering. D Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Perhaps, most teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents. If you are one of them, don’t worry. ____16____ Find the common interests between you and your parents, which will bring you more common topics and bring you together in your free time. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch a game together. ____17____ You can find the conversation will come easily. Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____18____ It’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon you will have a nice conversation with them. ____19____ The purpose of eye contact is to let them know you’re listening. Don’t do other things when they talk to you, or they may think that you are bored with their words and they will probably stop talking and walk away. Look at your parents when they talk. ____20____ As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents. In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Eye contact (眼神交流) is necessary for communicating. B. For example, tell them what happened at school. C. Here is some advice on how to talk to your parents. D. If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. E. Besides, you can exchange your ideas and talk about it after watching it. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng Wanqi once worked at the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University. She arrived at Nagchu People’s Hospital not long ago with several other workmates, as a doctor to ___21___ in Xizang. At first, just as she imagined, she had serious altitude sickness (高原反应). It was also ___22___ for her to sleep. Luckily, she got used to the ___23___ later and was able to continue with her work. One day, a young child who was in serious danger of dying was sent there and needed emergency surgery (紧急手术). Zheng had her heart in her throat, and was wondering if they could ___24___ him. Considering there was no time to send him to a ___25___ in Lhasa, where conditions are better, they had to try to save him ___26___. They quickly formed a plan according to the situation, and then got his parents’ agreement. She knew if they did not try, he might ___27___ his life. It was a long and tiring night. The surgery started at about 11 pm and ended at 3 am. None of the staff ___28___. After the surgery, the child was out of danger. About 20 days later, he successfully recovered (康复) and left the hospital. Zheng says that although the plateau climate (高原气候) in Xizang is bad, it seems children there have amazing vitality (生命力). She ___29___ the process (过程) of children going from being in great danger of ___30___ to recovery. Then they can breathe by themselves, drink milk, and smile. That makes her ___31___. It seems she and her workmates save them from the gate of death. “Children are ___32___. They will cry and be noisy when they feel uncomfortable, ___33___ with the help and care of doctors, they will recover and continue laughing and playing ___34___. That process always touches me,” says Zheng, and that’s the reason why she ___35___ her job. Also, Zheng says the experience in Xizang makes her feel grateful and peaceful. 21. A. look up B. give up C. hang out D. help out 22. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. enjoyable 23. A. culture B. weather C. environment D. language 24. A. save B. find C. get D. afford 25. A. station B. house C. hotel D. hospital 26. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 27. A. enrich B. lose C. waste D. start 28. A. left B. asked C. agreed D. forgot 29. A. imagines B. sees C. changes D. controls 30. A. missing B. spending C. dropping D. dying 31. A. tired B. worried C. satisfied D. interested 32. A. simple B. strong C. polite D. strange 33. A. so B. or C. but D. and 34. A. crazily B. safely C. privately D. happily 35. A. chose B. stopped C. created D. discussed 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like　patient 　how　grade　review  increase　connect　note　active　I When the new term began, there was new course called physics. Before the mid term exam, I ____36____ what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, but I still didn’t do well in the exam. I wanted to do something to change my study habit and improve my grade. At first, I took out ____37____ paper to correct the wrong answers. I found that many of them were ____38____ with carelessness. ____39____ could I make the same mistakes again? Mr. Li found a sad look on my face. He had a talk with me after class. He thought I should develop a good learning habit by taking ___40___ while listening in class. Then I could understand him better, and ____41____ the basic knowledge step by step. The next day he set up a study group to help students ___42___ me. In the group, we could ask him for help at any time. He was so ___43___ that he always answered the same questions again and again without complaint (抱怨). After that, I answered questions ___44___ in class. Thanks to Mr, Li’s help and my own hard work, I got the highest ___45___ in the physics final exam. It would also encourage me to continue studying hard. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How will computers be different in 10 years’ time! How will they help us then? I need ideas! Thanks. In 10 years’ time, I think there ___46___ be lots of computers in our homes. The computers will play an important part ___47___ our life by controlling household appliances (家电). If I’m hungry, I’ll ask the fridge. In 10 years’ time, I think we’ll stop using mouses. Instead, we’ll control our computers by using our bodies. When we want to click (点击) on something, we’ll blink (眨眼) one eye. And, when we want to either play games ___48___ watch a film, we’ll look down at the floor. My uncle’s got lots of robots. If the floor is dirty, ___49___ robot will drive around and clean it. Another robot will feed his cats. In 10 years’ time, the computer program will make robots be able ___50___ do almost anything. They’ll help us by writing emails and doing our homework! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Beibei you seem to be happy. ________51________? B: I’m planting flowers in the garden. My father bought me many plants yesterday. A: I didn’t even know you could grow flowers. ________52________? B: Yes, it’s my hobby. I like planting because it makes me feel relaxed. A: That must be fun! I also want to share my hobby with you. Come and look at my photos. (Two minutes later) B: Wow! ________53________! A: Thanks! I took them with my new camera. B: New camera? ________54________? A: My father bought it for me as my birthday gift. B: So cool! And have you heard of 6G? A: ________55________. I think 5G is new. B: 6G is on the way. In the near future, our communication will be faster. A: So wonderful! I’m looking forward to it. 六、书面表达(20分)请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的位置上。 56. 学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。作为学生，合理利用假期对我们至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息，以“How to Make Our Vacation More Meaningful”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求：1)文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Make Our Vacation More Meaningful As students, the vacation is an important part of our daily life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$