Unit 8 Self Check 课时训练 2024-2025学年人教新目标九年级英语全册

Unit 8 Self Check Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 value, victory, go, rabbit, bury, somebody,express, position, receive, sleep In midsummer, Victor 1.　　 　　 on an outdoor trip with a medical team from Britain. The purpose of the trip was to find out whose ancestors the people in a temple were. First, they took a truck to the right 2. 　 　　　. Then they had a picnic. At night they were so 3. 　　 　　, but they tried to save energy. To prevent cold, they wore coats instead of suits.   Just then, they heard a lot of noise, and they saw a wolf running after some 4. 　 　 　　. Then they saw a pink circle moving towards the wolf. After a short period, the wolf, rabbits and the circle disappeared. “There wasn't 5. 　　　 　else. The circle must be an alien landing there. It's a great honor to us!” Victor said. “Yes. I feel the trip is very 6. 　　 　　, though a little uneasy. These happenings must be 7. 　　　 　more fully now. We'd better call the policemen,” a friend added.  Later Victor 8. 　 　　a call from a historian who was working in a laboratory. He explained the mystery. There wasn't an alien at all. It was rabbits attacking their enemy, the wolf. The circle was a rabbit leader and rabbits celebrating their 9. 　　 　. At the same time, it was the wolf's 10. 　　 　　for sure.  Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. This dictionary belongs to 　　 　　(he).   12. 　　　 　(who) car were they in?  13. I didn't see 　　 　　(somebody) when I came in.   14. We must prevent the water from 　　 　　(pollute).  15. I think my problem must 　　 　　(solve) with your help.  Ⅲ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 16. 好运总是属于有准备的人。 Good luck always 　　　　　　　　somebody that has prepared well.  17. 我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场合吸烟。 I think we should 　　　　　　　　people 　　　　　　　　in public places.  18. 他可能正在家里吃早饭。 He 　　　　　　　　breakfast at home.  19. 我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地方了。 I 　　　　　　　　my keys somewhere in the bedroom.  20. 昨天我收到了来自我最好的朋友的卡片。 I 　　　　　　　　a card 　　　　　　　　my best friend yesterday. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 　　When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library. When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 21.　　　  Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each other's company(陪伴). 22.　　　　 And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.  23.　　　　 Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.  24.　　　　 Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.  Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 25.　　　　 Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.  A.I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady. B.These feelings will be very harmful to them. C.But making young friends can make a difference. D.The two of us had nothing to share with each other. E.“I've made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly. F.There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships. G.After that, I began making friends with people of different ages. Ⅴ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题 In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. “The ban from the US would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”  Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 26.How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving an 　　　　　　　　　　　　of the Huawei company.  27.Who is Ren Zhengfei? Ren Zhengfei is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  28.What does the underlined sentence “The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.” mean in the fourth paragraph? It means that Huawei has 　　　　　　　　　　　　since it was started.  29.How many countries has Huawei sold its telecommunication equipment to? Huawei has sold telecommunication equipment to 　　　　　　　　　　countries.  30.What's the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly tells us that Huawei is facing the ban of US but it 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅵ.补全对话 A: Excuse me, Sally. 31.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?  B: I'm not sure. It might be Gina's. I saw her looking for her schoolbag just now. A: 32.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.  B: 33.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Oh! Here is a hair band. The owner must be a girl who has long hair.  A: 34.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Linda has long hair, and she's always forgetting things.  B: There're also several ping-pong balls in the schoolbag. A: Then it must be Linda's 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　.  B: Yes, you are right. A: Let's go and give it to Linda. ### Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文 1. went - **解析**：“go on a trip”表示“去旅行”，根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，故填“went”。 2. position - **解析**：“the right position”表示“合适的位置”，故填“position”。 3. sleepy - **解析**：“be sleepy”表示“困倦的”，根据“but they tried to save energy”可知，他们很困倦，故填“sleepy”。 4. rabbits - **解析**：“a wolf running after some...”，结合常识可知，狼追的是兔子，“some”后接可数名词复数，故填“rabbits”。 5. somebody - **解析**：“There wasn't somebody else.”表示“没有其他人了”，这里用“somebody”更符合语境，故填“somebody”。 6. valuable - **解析**：“feel the trip is very...”，结合语境可知，是觉得这次旅行很有价值，“value”的形容词是“valuable”，故填“valuable”。 7. expressed - **解析**：“These happenings must be...”，这里表示这些事情必须被更充分地表达，“express”的过去分词是“expressed”，故填“expressed”。 8. received - **解析**：“receive a call”表示“接到电话”，根据“Later”和“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”，故填“received”。 9. victory - **解析**：“rabbits celebrating their...”，结合上文可知，兔子们在庆祝它们的胜利，“victory”表示“胜利”，故填“victory”。 10. burial - **解析**：“it was the wolf's...”，结合上文可知，这肯定是狼的埋葬之地，“bury”的名词是“burial”，故填“burial”。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. him - **解析**：“belong to”是介词短语，后面接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，所以填“him”。 12. Whose - **解析**：根据“car”可知，这里是询问“他们坐的是谁的车”，“Whose”表示“谁的”，所以填“Whose”。 13. anybody - **解析**：“somebody”一般用于肯定句，“anybody”一般用于否定句或疑问句，本句是否定句，所以填“anybody”。 14. being polluted - **解析**：“prevent...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，“water”和“pollute”之间是被动关系，所以用“being polluted”。 15. be solved - **解析**：“my problem”和“solve”之间是被动关系，“must be + 过去分词”构成含有情态动词的被动语态，所以填“be solved”。 ### Ⅲ. 完成句子 16. belongs to - **解析**：“belong to”表示“属于”，“Good luck”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“belongs”，所以填“belongs to”。 17. prevent; from smoking - **解析**：“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，“smoke”的动名词是“smoking”，所以填“prevent; from smoking”。 18. might be having - **解析**：“might”表示推测，“be having breakfast”表示“正在吃早饭”，所以填“might be having”。 19. must have put - **解析**：“must have + 过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“put”的过去分词是“put”，所以填“must have put”。 20. received; from - **解析**：“receive...from...”表示“从……收到……”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”，所以填“received; from”。 ### Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 21. E - **解析**：根据上文“When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was.”以及下文“Ethel was an old lady”可知，这里是兴奋地告诉妈妈交了一个叫Ethel的朋友，“‘I've made a friend and her name is Ethel,’ I told her excitedly.”符合语境，故选E。 22. A - **解析**：根据下文“And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.”可知，这里说的是“我”的感受，“I felt grown - up and valued by this old lady.”符合语境，故选A。 23. G - **解析**：根据下文“Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after - school job.”可知，从那以后，“我”开始和不同年龄段的人交朋友，“After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.”符合语境，故选G。 24. F - **解析**：根据下文“Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people”以及“Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way.”可知，这里是说隔代友谊有很多好处，“There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.”符合语境，故选F。 25. C - **解析**：根据上文“Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.”可知，这里说的是和年轻人交朋友会有改变，“But making young friends can make a difference.”符合语境，故选C。 ### Ⅴ. 任务型阅读 26. introduction - **解析**：文章开头“In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second - largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.”是对华为公司的介绍，“introduction”表示“介绍”，故填“introduction”。 27. Huawei's founder and president - **解析**：根据“Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said”可知，任正非是华为的创始人兼总裁，故填“Huawei's founder and president”。 28. faced many difficulties - **解析**：结合上文“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.”可知，华为从一开始到现在经历了很多困难，并不是想象中那么浪漫，故填“faced many difficulties”。 29. 170 - **解析**：根据“So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries.”可知，华为已经把电信设备卖到了170个国家，故填“170”。 30. is still growing - **解析**：根据“Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲华为面临美国的禁令但仍在发展，故填“is still growing”。 ### Ⅵ. 补全对话 31. Whose schoolbag is this - **解析**：根据答语“I'm not sure. It might be Gina's.”可知，问句是询问“这是谁的书包”，故填“Whose schoolbag is this”。 32. It can't be hers - **解析**：根据“Hers is brown, but this one is yellow.”可知，这个书包不可能是吉娜的，故填“It can't be hers”。 33. Let me see - **解析**：根据“Oh! Here is a hair band.”可知，这里是说让我看看，故填“Let me see”。 34. It might be Linda's - **解析**：根据“Linda has long hair, and she's always forgetting things.”可知，这里推测可能是琳达的，故填“It might be Linda's”。 35. because she likes playing ping - pong - **解析**：根据“There're also several ping - pong balls in the schoolbag.”可知，因为书包里有乒乓球，所以推测是琳达的，因为她喜欢打乒乓球，故填“because she likes playing ping - pong”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$