河北中考专题 04 词汇填空精讲专练（除动词外）（课件+讲义+作业）-冲刺2025年中考英语二轮复习重难题型精讲精练（河北专用）

中考专题 短文填空之适当形式填空 （除动词外） 分析考情·确定目标 探究考法·突破考点 运用策略·逐步提升 目录 真题操练·提升能力 2 分析考情·确定目标 题型 考频 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测 短文 填空 5年5考 1.从样卷中能够看出，该题包含 2 个名词(其中 1 个名词变为复数，1 个变为名词)，7道考查动词的题目(5 个考查时态，1 个考查被动语态，1 个考查非谓语动词)、1 个副词(由形容词变为副词)、1 个数词(基数词变为序数词)以及 4 个盲填(2 个介词、1 个冠词、1 个连词) 2. 虽然整体沿用往年的考查方式但对动词的考査题目增多，从原来的2 道变为现在的 7 道。3. 题目要求的所填词数也由原来的每空一词，变为现在每空一词和单词正确形式相结合。文本篇幅更长，题目难度增大。 由“用所给词的适当形式填空”加“盲填”组成。考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词及动词短语上,名词的考查重点是复数变化及词性转化,动词及动词短语的考查重点是时态、语态和非谓语的变化,形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上,盲填主要考查虚词。 在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力 4 探究考法·突破考点 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 语境完整性原则：短文填空的题目通常围绕一个完整的语境展开。 目的： 考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。 设题原则 本文是围绕作者和妹妹Lucy做家务会的一个完整语境展开的。 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 词汇多样性原则：题目涵盖多种词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）和不同难度的词汇。 目的： 确保考查学生的综合语言能力。 设题原则 该题包含 2 个名词(其中 1 个名词变为复数，1 个动词变为名词)、7道考查动词的题目(5 个考查时态，1 个考查被动语态，1 个考查非谓语动词)、1 个副词(由形容词变为副词)、1 个数词(基数词变为序数词)以及 4 个盲填(2 个介词、1 个冠词、1 个连词) （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 词汇语法相结合原则：题目不仅考查词汇，还结合语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。 目的： 确保考查学生的语法应用能力。 设题原则 5 个考查时态，1 个考查被动语态 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 逻辑连贯性原则：短文内容逻辑清晰，填空处与上下文紧密相关。 目的： 考查学生通过逻辑推理使用合适的词汇的能力。 设题原则 1. 由一般到特殊 2. 由事入情。 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 实用性原则：短文内容贴近学生生活或常见话题。 目的：考查学生语言的实际运用能力。 设题原则 人与自我：日常生活 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 难度梯度原则：题目难度分布合理，既有基础题，也有一定难度的题目。 目的： 兼顾不同层次的学生。 设题原则 较难的试题：被动语态、非谓语动词、盲填 运用策略·逐步提升 通读全文，把握大意 先快速阅读全文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容，明确填空处的语境。 审 I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. l'm in the 1._____(nine) grade this year. Though I 2._______(learn) English since l was in Grade Three, l can't do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 3________(success)English learner. Here's what she 4. __________(tell) me. First, create an interest 5._____English. This is very important. There's a saying, "Interest is the best teacher" lf you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much 6._____(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English 7. ______something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These 8._____ (help) you memory more English words and you won't get 9._____(bore) of English. Second, practice and learn 10._____ mistakes. Remember, "Use it or lose it!" Even if you learn some words and sentences well, you will forget them11.___you use them. Practice makes perfect. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Third, develop your study skills. lt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how 12._______(study) and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 13._____(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned. Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 14.__________(wise), l can learn English well. I should believe in 15._______ (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress. 分析句子结构，确定词性 I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. l'm in the 1._____(nine) grade this year. Though I have learned English since l was in Grade Three, l can't do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 3________(success) English learner. Here's what she told me. 根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 填 作定语，用来第几，所以用序数词 ninth。 作定语，用来修饰名词learner，所以用形容词形式 successful。 分析句子结构，确定词性 Third, develop your study skills. lt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 13._____(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned. 根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 填 作介词by 的宾语，所以用动名词形式 writing。 分析句子结构， 确定词性。 First, create an interest in English. This is very important. There's a saying, "Interest is the best teacher" lf you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much _____(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English with something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These help you memory more English words and you won't get 9._____(bore) of English. 根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 填 作表语，通过more active，可知此处也用比较级，所以填easier。 作表语，用来表感觉，所以填形容词 bored。 分析句子结构，确定词性 Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 14.__________(wise), l can learn English well. I should believe in 15._______ (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress. 根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 填 修饰动词learn，所以用副词形式 wisely。 做believe in的宾语并且与主语是同一个人，所以用反身代词 myself。 1.名词: 重点考査名词复数(空前是复数名词修饰语或者根据句意用复数)、名词所有格(空后是名词且构成所有关系时)和名词构词法(当空前是形容词、冠词、动词等时)。 a lot of children(child);read books (book); the boys' (boy)100-meter race; lt's a pleasure (please). Here are some suggestions (suggest). 考点归纳 2. 形容词: 重点考查形容词构词、形容词变副词和级。 形容词放在系动词之后作表语，名词之前作定语。如果空前是系动词或者空后是名词该空就需要变为形容词。 形容词构词主要有以下几种: 1)-y:noise-noisy; 2)ful/less: care-careful/careless; 3)-ly:friend-friendly; 4)-ing/-ed: exciteexciting/excited; 5)-un:lucky-unlucky. look friendly (friend);a careless (care) boy 考点归纳 2. 形容词: 重点考查形容词构词、形容词变副词和级。 副词修饰动词或形容词作状语。副词构词法主要是一般情况加 ly，以辅音字母 +y结尾的词变 y为 ì，再加 ly，以 le 结尾的词，把 le 变为 ly。 really (real) like; live happily (happy); probably (probable) right 级:比较级表示两者比较，空后有 than 或者空前是比较级的修饰语:(a little/even/much 等);最高级表示三者或三者以上比较，空前一般有定冠词 the。 much longer (long);the smallest(small); taller (tall)than; 考点归纳 3.代词:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，涉及到 8个人称的 40 个代词写法和用法区别。 考点归纳 人称代词主格 宾格 物代词（形） 物代词（名） 反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 4.数词:基数词变为序数词。重点是第一/第二/第三/第五/第八/第九/第十二 one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth 考点归纳 Here are five tips. The first tip is to pay attention to the wet floor. 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 所做答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词性的选择、固定搭配等。 验 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 1.jobs 2.and 3.to 4.washes 5.to change 6.is setting 7.will do 8.pleasure 9.is cut 10.helped 11. fourth 12. At 13.got 14. happily 15. a 模拟操练·提升能力 （2025·河北·中考模拟）.I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning，I often （1） ______ （get） up at seven o'clock.Then I have （2） ______ quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two （3） ______ （hour） finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I （4） ______ （go） to the park with my parents.We took a walk along the lake and（5） _________ （enjoy） the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying （6） ______ （kite）. We joined them and tried it for the （7） ______ （one） time. It was （8） ______ （real） fun. This coming Sunday，I plan （9） __________ （visit） my grandparents. I'm sure we （10） ____________ （have） a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food （11） ______ me. At the moment（现在），my mom （12） ______________ （cook）fried chicken in the kitchen. It's my favorite dish. And I am helping（13） ______ （she） set the table. I love weekends （14） __________ I can do many things that I like and spend time （15） ______ my family. get 模拟操练·提升能力 a hours went enjoyed kites first really to visit will have for is cooking her because with （2025·河北·中考模拟）.On summer vacation，Emily's parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really （1） _____________ （ expect） it. Then something that made things go in a （2） _________________ （ complete） different direction happened. That day，she arrived there early and （3） ________ （ meet） Willow，who was in the same room as her. On （4） ______ （ they） way to the room，she said excitedly， "You know，we （5） __________ （ create） something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!" "Uh，sorry，it's the Nature Camp I know that for sure because this is my （6） ______ （ four） time that I have been here，" said Willow.Emily felt sad because she filled in （7） ______ wrong form （表格） on the website. "I know this is different （8） __________ what you thought. why not look forward to having a （9） ___________ （ surprise） week together？" Willow comforted Emily. （10） ___________ listening to Willow's words，Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward （11） ______ the Nature Camp. After one week，Emily found that the Nature Camp was （12） _________ （ good） than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she （13） ______________ （ teach） a lot about the moon and stars. For this special experience，Emily learned something important. When our （14） ____________ （ plan） don't go smoothly，it's OK to feel upset.T ry to discover new things，and you'll find that many wonders （15） ___________ （ wait） for you.Give it a try! expected 模拟操练·提升能力 completely met their will creat fourth a from surprising After to better was taught plans was waiting Have a bright future! $$ 专题04 短文填空之适当形式填空 （除动词外) 分析考情·确定目标 题型 考查频次 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测 短文 填空 5年5考 由“用所给词的适当形式填空”加“盲填”组成。考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词及动词短语上,名词的考查重点是复数变化及词性转化,动词及动词短语的考查重点是时态、语态和非谓语的变化,形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上,盲填主要考查虚词。 在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力 1.从样卷中能够看出，该题包含 2 个名词(其中 1 个名词变为复数，1 个变为名词)，7道考查动词的题目(5 个考查时态，1 个考查被动语态，1 个考查非谓语动词)、1 个副词(由形容词变为副词)、1 个数词(基数词变为序数词)以及 4 个盲填(2 个介词、1 个冠词、1 个连词) 2. 虽然整体沿用往年的考查方式但对动词的考査题目增多，从原来的2 道变为现在的 7 道。3. 题目要求的所填词数也由原来的每空一词，变为现在每空一词和单词正确形式相结合。文本篇幅更长，题目难度增大。 探究考法·突破考点 设题原则 语境完整性原则：短文填空的题目通常围绕一个完整的语境展开。 目的： 考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。 词汇多样性原则：题目涵盖多种词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）和不同难度的词汇。 目的： 确保考查学生的综合语言能力。 词汇语法相结合原则：题目不仅考查词汇，还结合语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。 目的： 确保考查学生的语法应用能力。 词汇语法相结合原则：题目不仅考查词汇，还结合语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。 目的： 确保考查学生的语法应用能力。 逻辑连贯性原则：短文内容逻辑清晰，填空处与上下文紧密相关。 目的： 考查学生通过逻辑推理使用合适的词汇的能力。 目实用性原则：短文内容贴近学生生活或常见话题。 目的：考查学生语言的实际运用能力。的： 考查学生通过逻辑推理使用合适的词汇的能力。 难度梯度原则：题目难度分布合理，既有基础题，也有一定难度的题目。 目的： 兼顾不同层次的学生。 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 运用策略·逐步提升 审 通读全文，把握大意 先快速阅读全文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容，明确填空处的语境。 I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. l'm in the 1._____(nine) grade this year. Though I 2._______(learn) English since l was in Grade Three, l can't do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 3________(success)English learner. Here's what she 4. __________(tell) me. First, create an interest 5._____English. This is very important. There's a saying, "Interest is the best teacher" lf you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much 6._____(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English 7. ______something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These 8._____ (help) you memory more English words and you won't get 9._____(bore) of English. Second, practice and learn 10._____ mistakes. Remember, "Use it or lose it!" Even if you learn some words and sentences well, you will forget them11.___you use them. Practice makes perfect. Never be afraid of making mistakes. Third, develop your study skills. lt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how 12._______(study) and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 13._____(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned. Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 14.__________(wise), l can learn English well. I should believe in 15._______ (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress. 填 根据句子结构判断空缺处的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）和语法功能（如主语、宾语、定语等）。 1. I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. l'm in the 1._____(nine) grade this year. Though I have learned English since l was in Grade Three, l can't do well in English tests. So yesterday I asked my English teacher, Miss Lin, for some advice on how to be a 3________(success) English learner. Here's what she told me. 2. Third, develop your study skills. lt is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study and find out the best ways to learn English well. The basic way is to take notes by 13._____(write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. You have to find some time to review what you have learned. 3. First, create an interest in English. This is very important. There's a saying, "Interest is the best teacher" lf you are interested in English, your brain will be more active and it is also much _____(easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. You can connect English with something you are interested in, like music or sports. You can also listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Sometimes you can read English magazines. These help you memory more English words and you won't get 9._____(bore) of English. 4. Miss Lin is sure that as long as I learn 14.__________(wise), l can learn English well. I should believe in 15._______ (I). So I will do as my teacher said and make greater progress. 考点归纳 1.名词: 重点考査名词复数(空前是复数名词修饰语或者根据句意用复数)、名词所有格(空后是名词且构成所有关系时)和名词构词法(当空前是形容词、冠词、动词等时)。 a lot of children(child);read books (book); the boys' (boy)100-meter race; lt's a pleasure (please). Here are some suggestions (suggest). 2. 形容词: 重点考查形容词构词、形容词变副词和级。 形容词放在系动词之后作表语，名词之前作定语。如果空前是系动词或者空后是名词该空就需要变为形容词。 形容词构词主要有以下几种: 1)-y:noise-noisy; 2)ful/less: care-careful/careless; 3)-ly:friend-friendly; 4)-ing/-ed: exciteexciting/excited; 5)-un:lucky-unlucky. look friendly (friend);a careless (care) boy 重点考查形容词构词、形容词变副词和级。 副词修饰动词或形容词作状语。副词构词法主要是一般情况加 ly，以辅音字母 +y结尾的词变 y为 ì，再加 ly，以 le 结尾的词，把 le 变为 ly。 really (real) like; live happily (happy); probably (probable) right 级:比较级表示两者比较，空后有 than 或者空前是比较级的修饰语:(a little/even/much 等);最高级表示三者或三者以上比较，空前一般有定冠词 the。 much longer (long);the smallest(small); taller (tall)than; 3.代词:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词，涉及到 8个人称的 40 个代词写法和用法区别。 4.数词:基数词变为序数词。重点是第一/第二/第三/第五/第八/第九/第十二 验 所做答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词性的选择、固定搭配等。 （2025 年河北省初中学业水平考试 英语试题样卷） It is fun to do housework! My sister Lucy and I always help with different 41._______ (job) at home. We have a lovely dog named Ruby, 42._______ my favorite job is taking him for a walk. Every morning after breakfast, I take him 43._______ the park. During the week, Lucy and I take turns to set the table for dinner and wash the dishes. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Lucy 44._______ (wash) the dishes and I set the table. On Tuesday and Thursday, I do the dishes and Lucy sets the table. But today, Lucy wanted 45._______ (change) the roles. Now she 46._______ (set) the table. And after dinner I 47._______ (do) the dishes. She thinks it is a 48._______ (please) to make a little change. At weekends, we usually do some gardening and shopping. The grass around our house 49._______ (cut) about once a month. Last Sunday, Lucy 50._______ (help) our dad cut the grass. It is the 51._______ (four) time for her to do that this year. 52._______ the same time, my mom and I went shopping. And we put everything in the fridge when we 53._______ (get) home. Lucy and I like talking 54._______ (happy) as we do the housework. It is fun when we work together as 55._______ family. We really enjoy our wonderful life at home. 模拟操练·提升能力 （2025·河北·中考模拟）.I usually have a busy but interesting weekend. On Saturday morning，I often （1） ______ （get） up at seven o'clock.Then I have （2） ______ quick breakfast and start to do my homework. I spend about two （3） ______ （hour） finishing it. Last Saturday was different. I （4） ______ （go） to the park with my parents.We took a walk along the lake and（5） _________ （enjoy） the beautiful scenery there. We also saw many people flying （6） ______ （kite）. We joined them and tried it for the （7） ______ （one） time. It was （8） ______ （real） fun. This coming Sunday，I plan （9） __________ （visit） my grandparents. I'm sure we （10） ____________ （have） a great time together. They always cook lots of delicious food （11） ______ me. At the moment（现在），my mom （12） ______________ （cook）fried chicken in the kitchen. It's my favorite dish. And I am helping（13） ______ （she） set the table. I love weekends （14） __________ I can do many things that I like and spend time （15） ______ my family. （2025·河北·中考模拟）.On summer vacation，Emily's parents sent her to the Technology Camp. She really （1） _____________ （ expect） it. Then something that made things go in a （2） _________________ （ complete） different direction happened. That day，she arrived there early and （3） ________ （ meet） Willow，who was in the same room as her. On （4） ______ （ they） way to the room，she said excitedly， "You know，we （5） __________ （ create） something interesting on computers in the Technology Camp if we enter it!" "Uh，sorry，it's the Nature Camp I know that for sure because this is my （6） ______ （ four） time that I have been here，" said Willow.Emily felt sad because she filled in （7） ______ wrong form （表格） on the website. "I know this is different （8） __________ what you thought. why not look forward to having a （9） ___________ （ surprise） week together？" Willow comforted Emily. （10） ___________ listening to Willow's words，Emily accepted the fact. And she looked forward （11） ______ the Nature Camp. After one week，Emily found that the Nature Camp was （12） _________ （ good） than she had thought before. What surprised her most was that she （13） ______________ （ teach） a lot about the moon and stars. For this special experience，Emily learned something important. When our （14） ____________ （ plan） don't go smoothly，it's OK to feel upset.T ry to discover new things，and you'll find that many wonders （15） ___________ （ wait） for you.Give it a try! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短文填空之适当形式填空 （除动词外) （一） My dad is interested in history. I have some questions about history sometimes. He always     (1)     (give) me correct answers. Guess     (2)     ! This summer, my father and I are going to travel      (3)      the Silk Road.We     (4)      (start) at Lanzhou. It is an important city on the Silk Road. We will have      (5)      look at the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. The      (6)     (two) stop will be Jiayuguan. A friend of my father will show      (7)      (we) around. We plan      (8)      (stay) here for two days.    (9)     (late), we will get to Dunhuang. Itˈs an   (10)    (amaze) city with a long history and great artworks. I will take      (11)     (picture) during the trip and send      (12)      (they) to my friends. We will have many delicious    (13)   ​(dish) during the trip. This trip can help us learn    (14)      the history. Iˈm  (15)    (look) forward to it and Iˈm sure we will have lots of fun.           【答案】1. gives ，2. what ， 3. along 4. will start 5. a 6. second 7. us 8. to stay 9. Later 10. amazing 11. pictures 12. them 13. dishes 14. about 15. looking 2.Ross is （1） ______ 8-year-old boy.He is good at （2） ______ （ ride） a bike.It's Sunday today.Some boys ride （3） ______ （ they） bikes to the park.They look happy except （除……之外） Ross. Ross isn't happy （4） ______ he doesn't have a new bike.He rides his （5） ______ （sister） old bike.Ross looks at his friends' nice and new （6） ______ （ bike） and looks at his old one.Then he （7） ______ （walk） home with his old bike. "You're not happy!Why？"his mom asks.Ross （8） ______ （ tell） Mom his bike is old.He doesn't want （9） ______ （ride） it.Mom looks at Ross and says，"I see.Come with me!I think I can （10） ______ （ make） you happy!" Ross doesn't know what his mom will do，but after five （11） ______ （ minute），he does.（12） ______ （ one），Mom cleans his old bike.Then，she asks Ross to draw some great pictures of （13） ______ （ goose），sheep，pigs，plants..on the bike."What do you think （14） ______ the bike now？"Mom asks."It's amazing!"Ross says."My bike is cool!"Ross is very happy he （15） ______ （have） a nice and "new"bike. 【答案】1. an 2. riding 3. their 4. because 5. sister's 6. bikes 7.walks 8. tells 9. to ride 10. make 11. minutes 12. First 13. geese 14. of 15. has 3.The Lin family（1） ______ （have）a son and a daughter，Lin Ming and Lin Fang.They（2） ______ （live）in our neighbourhood since last year.Lin Fang is five and Lin Ming is seven.Lin Ming is much（3） ______ （high）than his sister.They study in（4） ______ （difference）schools.One day，Mrs.Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they（5） ______ （go）to Lin Fang's school together.Some boys and girls（6） ______ （play）happily on the playground at that moment.Lin Ming（7） ______ （stand）at the school gate and waited for his sister.Just then，the bell rang.Several（8） ______ （minute）later，many children walked out in（9） ______ line.Lin Fang was the（10） ______ （four）one in it.When Lin Ming saw Lin Fang，he couldn't wait to run to（11） ______ （she）."Fangfang，"Lin Ming shouted.Jumping with joy，Lin Fang rushed（12） ______ （meet）him.They hugged each other（13） ______ walked to their mother hand（14） ______ hand.When Mrs.Lin saw this，a big smile appeared on her face.Her heart（15） ______ （fill）with happiness then. 【答案】1. has 2. have lived 3. higher 4. different 5. went 6. were playing 7. stood 8. minutes 9. a 10. fourth 11. her 12. to meet 13. and 14. in 15. was filled 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$