专题18 连词（清单+专练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单

专题18 连词（清单+专练） 目录 ★知识点1 连词的分类 2 ★知识点2 并列连词的用法 2 ★知识点3 从属连词的用法 4 ★知识点4 考点和考查题型 8 ★专项过关训练题 10 ★知识点1 连词的分类 连词是一种虚词，在句中不重读，是连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不单独作句子成分。 种类 用法 主要连词 并列连词 表示顺承、递进和并列关系 and和；both...and...……和……(两者)都；neither...nor...既不……也不……； not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……；as well as和……一样 表示转折关系 but 但是；while然而；yet但是，然而；or否则 表示选择关系 or或；either...or...或者……或者……；whether...or...是……还是……； not...but...不是……但是…… 表示因果关系 so因此,所以；for因为，由于 引导时间状语从句 when当……时；while当……时候；as当……时；before在……之前； after在……之后；since自从；until/till直到/直到；as soon as一……就…… 引导条件状语从句 if如果；unless除非；如果不；so/as long as只要 引导原因状语从句 because因为；since由于，因为；as因为 引导让步状语从句 although/though虽然，尽管；even if/though即使 引导结果状语从句 so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于…… 引导目的状语从句 in order that 为了；so that 以便，因此 引导地点状语从句 where(在)……的地方；wherever在任何地方 引导方式状语从句 as按照，如同；as if/though仿佛，好像 引导比较状语从句 than比；as...as...和……一样 引导名词性从句 that(没有意义)；whether是否；if是否 ★知识点2 并列连词的用法 1.表示并列关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 and 意为“和”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系 Study hard and you will succeed in the end. 努力学习，你最终会成功的。 not only... but also... 意为“不但……而且…… ”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” She not only sings well but also dances well. 她不仅歌唱得好，舞跳得也好。 both... and... 意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and Jack have been to China. 汤姆和杰克都到过中国了。 neither... nor... 意为 “ 既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. 这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。 as well as 意为“也，又”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与前者一致，遵循“就近原则” Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我都很友好。 2 . 表示转折关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系，连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子 It is a sunny but not very warm day. 这是一个天气晴朗但不是太暖和的日子。 while 意为“然而”,通常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分，表示鲜明的对比 I love tea while my father loves coffee. 我喜欢茶，然而我爸爸喜欢咖啡。 yet 意为“但是，然而”,表示转折关系，常连接句子，表示惊讶或转折 It is strange,yet it is true. 这很奇怪，但却是真的。 易错警示： or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”。例如： Work hard,or you will fall behind. 你要努力学习，否则会落后。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.  我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。 3. 表示选择关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“或者，还是”,用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子 We should not eat too much sugar,or too much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的糖，或者太多的肉。 either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则 ” Either his brother or his friends are wrong. 不是他兄弟，就是他的朋友们错了。 whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”, 表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay. 请告诉我是去还是留。 not... but... 意 为“ 不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据but后的主语而定，遵循“就近原则” She is not a teacher but a student. 她不是一位老师而是一名学生。 4. 表示因果关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 so 意为“因此，所以”后接句子表示结果 The weather was beautiful,so I went to the beach. 天气很好，所以我去了海滩。 for 意为“因为，由于” 表示因果关系 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。 ★知识点3 从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Try to finish your work before you leave. 在你离开之前设法完成你的工作。 while 意为“正当……时”, while引导的从句中，谓 语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Everybody was dancing while the music was playing. 音乐响起时，每个人都在跳舞。 when 意为“当……的时候”, 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。由 when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 When he arrives, he will tell us all about the match. 他到达之后，就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。 as 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，主、从句动作同时发生时，强调“一边……一 边…… ” My father was cooking as I was reading a book. 我在读书的时候我爸爸正在做饭。 after 意为“在……之后”,表 示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. 做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 until 意为“直到……为止”,常用在“not... until... ” 结构中，表示“直到……才……” He did not go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉。 since 意为“自……以来”,主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. 我来到中国以来就住在北京。 as soon as 意为“—……就……”, 引导的从句常用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时 I will return “The Gone with the Wind” to the library as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读完《飘》就把它归还图书馆。 知识拓展: 在含有when引导的时间 状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 My father will come back when he isn't busy.当我父亲不忙的时候，他将回来。 2. 引导条件状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为“如果”,时态遵循“主将从现” If we study hard with big dreams, we can realize our dreams. 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，可以能实现梦想。 unless 意为“如果不，除非”,时态遵循“主将从现” He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 as long as 意为“只要”,时态遵循“主将从现” I'll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 知识拓展： if的用法 1.当“是否”来讲时，引导宾语从句 2.当“假如，如果”来讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词，则从句用一般现在时。 3. 引导让步状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 though/ although 意为“虽然，尽管”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Though/Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily. 虽然兄弟俩很穷，但他们过得很幸福。 even though/if 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Even though/if Mary is 22 now,he’s still like a little child. 即使玛丽现在22岁了，他仍然像个小孩子。 whatever 意为“不管”,等于no matter what Whatever you want to be,you need to work hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么样的人，你都需要努力工作来实现它。 易错警示: although 不可用作副词,而though可以用作副词,意为“不过,可是”。even though中的 though 不可以换作 although。 4. 引导原因状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”,表示因果关系，常用来回答why提出的问题，不能和so同时使用 I like cats because they’re cute. 我喜欢猫是因为它们很可爱。 since 意为“由于，因为”,语气比because弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因 Since the weather is nice,we decide to go for a picnic. 由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 as as意为“由于，因为”,语气比since弱，表示比较明显的原因或已知的事实，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。 5. 引导目的状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为“以便”,后接从句，从句中常用含有can、could、may、might、would 、should等情态动词 I put it here so that he can see it when he comes. 我把它放在这儿，以便他来时能看见。 in order that 意为“为了……”,可用于句首或句中；有时可与in order to,so that进行转换 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 为了大家都能听到你的声音，你必须更大声地说话。 知识拓展: 表示目的还可以用to do...、in order to do...、so as to do...等短语,例如：。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们去得早。 In order to find hard evidence,he searched the whole house。 为了找到有力的证据，他搜查了整个房子。 6.引导结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 +that从句 Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love them. 熊猫非常可爱，以至于世界各地的人都很喜欢它们。 such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, such修饰名词。常见结构 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 7.引导方式状语从句 连词 含义和用法 示例 as、as if/though as意为“按照,如同”、as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”。 You should do the job as I have told you.  你应该按照我告诉你的做这项工作。 It seems as if/though it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。 8.引导地点状语从句 连词 含义 示例 where、wherever where意为“在……的地方”；wherever意为“在任何地方”。 Stay where you are.待在原地。 You can sit wherever you like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。 温馨提示： 地点既包括具体地点，又包括抽象地点。如在“Where there is a will,there is a way. (有志者，事竟成。)”中，地点状语从句所表示的是抽象地点。 引导比较状语从句 9.引导比较状语从句 连词 含义 示例 as...as...、than 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有:as...as... (和……一样)、than(比)等。 China has a larger population than United States (does). 中国的人口比美国的多。 Some people think that boats now are not so/as safe as trains (are). 有些人认为现在船没有坐火车安全。 10.引导名词性从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 that that无实际意义，在从句中不作任何成分，此时从句的成分齐全，句意明确。引导宾语从句时，可省略 I believe (that) success calls for hard work. 我相信成功需要辛勤的劳动。 whether/if whether/if在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否” I wonder if you won't go to the library. 我想你会不会去图书馆。 ★知识点 4 考点和考查题型 ·考点1连词词义辨析 考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 考法1 并列连词（短语）辨析 例题1 (2023北京中考)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but 【答案】 D 【解析】解析根据句意可知，爬这座山很难，但是 萨姆最终爬到山顶了，空处前后为转折关系。or 或者，否则；so 所以，因此；for因为，由于；but但 是，然而。故选D。 考法2 从属连词(短语)辨析 例题2 （2025·上海金山·一模） Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as—……就……;now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor..all of the students could see them and choose to join them."的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 考法3 并列连词和从属连词混合辨析 例题3 The movie starts at two o'clock, _______let's meet at the theater at one forty-five. A. so B. or C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】解析句意:电影两点开始，因此我们一点四十五在电影院集合吧。so"因此，所以”；or"或者”； if如果”；because"因为”。根据句意可知，空前后分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 方法总结: 步骤一：在做题时首先要明确各个选项的含义，然后结合语境分析前后分句之间的逻辑关系，选择正确答案。 步骤二：分析各选项，根据连词的词义及用法，确定正确答案。 ·考点2 连词填空 考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空 考法1填并列连词(短语) 例题1 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 In the evening,I _________watch TV,__________listen to music. 【答案】either和or 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...,表示选择关系。故填 either和or。 考法2 填从属连词(短语) 例题2 ( 2023湖南常德中考) it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have happy children. 【答案】Although/Though/ While 【解析】逗号前后部分都不缺句子成分，应用 连词。逗号前表示想要成功的孩子很正常，逗 号后表示更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子，由此可知，设空处应用从属连词引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although/Though/ While。 方法总结： 语篇填空中考查连词填空，主要涉及2个考查角度:1填并列连词；2填从属连词。解答时，首先要确定空处所填词为连词，然后分析句子结构和语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系或结合固定搭配，最后选择正确的连词填空。 ★专项过关训练题 题型一 单项选择 一、并列连词 （一）表示选择关系的连词 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 2．（2025·上海松江·一模）You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead. A．or B．and C．so D．but 3.（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 4.（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 5．（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 6.（2024·河北张家口·一模）You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 8．（2023·上海崇明·一模）“Are you older ________ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia. A．and B．so C．or D．but 9．（2023·山东青岛·一模）—Mom, I’d like a glass of orange juice and some cola. —Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose ________ juice ________ cola. A．Not only; but also B．neither; nor C．both; and D．either; or 10．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school. A．once B．unless C．though D．whether （二）表示因果关系的连词 1．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 2.（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 3．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 4．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．（23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them. A．or B．so C．for D．but 6．（23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．because D．so 7.（23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末）I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help. A．or B．for C．so D．but 8.（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测）Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time. A．as B．or C．if D．so 9.（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so （三）表示转折关系的连词 1．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．for B．so C．but D．or 2.（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 3．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 4．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 6.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since （四）表示并列关系的词 ★表示并列关系的词 1．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 2.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A．or B．but C．because D．and 3.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating? —Apples as well as oranges. A．and B．but C．or 4.（2023·江苏南通·一模）Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as ★表示因果关系的连词、表示转折关系的连词、表示并列关系的连词 （2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 二、不同的并列连词辨析 1.（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 2．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 3．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 5.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 6．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time. A．so B．and C．but D．for 8.（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 9.（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 10．（2023·河北·一模）—Sam, do you like baseball ________ tennis? —Tennis. I think tennis is very interesting. A．and B．or C．but D．so 三、从属连词辨析 （一）because、as soon as、so that从属连词辨析 （2025·上海金山·一模）Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that （二）引导名词性从句的从属连词 1．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 2．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 3．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time. A．what B．which C．whom D．whose （三）包含because、though、unless、if/only、as long as、even though引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 3．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 5．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 6.（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that （四）包含because、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although （五）although、because、unless、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析 （2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless （六）although、before、so(这样 pron.)引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 （2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A．before B．so C．although 四、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析混辨析 （一）表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 2．Deng Yaping trained hard ________ she became a great player later. A．because B．if C．so D．while 3．Many people like paper books more ________ they are comfortable to read. A．or B．and C．but D．because （二）从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、because （2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 题型二 单词填空 一、并列连词 （一）表示选择关系的连词 1．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）After school, Lily e joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）You can come (或者) today or tomorrow. 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 4．（2023·新疆阿克苏·二模）I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me. 5． you are right, he is. （二）表示因果关系的连词 1．He stayed at home it was raining. 2．Lucy ate a lot this morning, she wasn’t hungry at all. 3．I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this morning. 4．Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. 5．He might have gone to bed, the light went out. 6．My sister got up late this morning, she had to rush to school. （三）表示转折关系的连词 1．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. 2．I am really sorry, I have to cancel our plans for tonight. 3．It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last. 4．He has failed many times, he never loses heart. 5．The police still haven’t found the lost child, they are doing all they can. （四）表示并列关系的连词 1．She is a doctor (既不……也不……) a nurse. She is a patient. 2．Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 3．My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty. 4．Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 5．Travelling is more and more popular with people. It is good for the mind and the body. 二、从属连词 引导名词性从句的从属连词 1．（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）The expressions they use might depend on (谁) they are speaking to. 2．W you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year. 3．The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) are a well-known place of interest. That’s so many people enjoy going there. 三、并列连词辨析 1． the students their English teacher have read this storybook. 2．He isn’t good at art. He can neither draw n sing. 3．Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me (but/so) she is very busy every day. 4．My parents want me to get further study to be (neither/either) an engineer (nor/or) a scientist, (and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon. 四、从属连词辨析 1.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You have our support, (任何) you decide. 2．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervous. 3．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）Be careful (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”. 4．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）That kid! (任何) you said, he wouldn’t listen. 5．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school. 6．People do not know the value of health they lose it. 题型三 语篇填空 一、选词填空 so   and  for  pictures  famous Dear David, How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. Last month, I went to Chengdu for my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a five-day trip and took many pictures. We saw pandas and monkeys. They were 1 cute that we couldn’t help watching them. We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon 2 tell me about your vacation. 二、短文填空 1. (综合填空节选)At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again. When I was71,I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80.I broke the world record. I would never change my mind.Now I'm89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑)___________once twice a week. 2. (2 023浙江温州中考节选)At first, things didn't go well___________ she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题18 连词（清单+专练） 目录 ★知识点1 连词的分类 2 ★知识点2 并列连词的用法 2 ★知识点3 从属连词的用法 4 ★知识点4 考点和考查题型 8 ★专项过关训练题 10 ★知识点1 连词的分类 连词是一种虚词，在句中不重读，是连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不单独作句子成分。 种类 用法 主要连词 并列连词 表示顺承、递进和并列关系 and和；both...and...……和……(两者)都；neither...nor...既不……也不……； not only...but(also)...不仅……而且……；as well as和……一样 表示转折关系 but 但是；while然而；yet但是，然而；or否则 表示选择关系 or或；either...or...或者……或者……；whether...or...是……还是……； not...but...不是……但是…… 表示因果关系 so因此,所以；for因为，由于 引导时间状语从句 when当……时；while当……时候；as当……时；before在……之前； after在……之后；since自从；until/till直到/直到；as soon as一……就…… 引导条件状语从句 if如果；unless除非；如果不；so/as long as只要 引导原因状语从句 because因为；since由于，因为；as因为 引导让步状语从句 although/though虽然，尽管；even if/though即使 引导结果状语从句 so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于…… 引导目的状语从句 in order that 为了；so that 以便，因此 引导地点状语从句 where(在)……的地方；wherever在任何地方 引导方式状语从句 as按照，如同；as if/though仿佛，好像 引导比较状语从句 than比；as...as...和……一样 引导名词性从句 that(没有意义)；whether是否；if是否 ★知识点2 并列连词的用法 1.表示并列关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 and 意为“和”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系 Study hard and you will succeed in the end. 努力学习，你最终会成功的。 not only... but also... 意为“不但……而且…… ”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” She not only sings well but also dances well. 她不仅歌唱得好，舞跳得也好。 both... and... 意为“……和……都”,连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and Jack have been to China. 汤姆和杰克都到过中国了。 neither... nor... 意为 “ 既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. 这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。 as well as 意为“也，又”,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与前者一致，遵循“就近原则” Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我都很友好。 2 . 表示转折关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系，连接两个句法作用相同的单词、短语或句子 It is a sunny but not very warm day. 这是一个天气晴朗但不是太暖和的日子。 while 意为“然而”,通常连接内容和结构对称的两个部分，表示鲜明的对比 I love tea while my father loves coffee. 我喜欢茶，然而我爸爸喜欢咖啡。 yet 意为“但是，然而”,表示转折关系，常连接句子，表示惊讶或转折 It is strange,yet it is true. 这很奇怪，但却是真的。 易错警示： or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”。例如： Work hard,or you will fall behind. 你要努力学习，否则会落后。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.  我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。 3. 表示选择关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 or 意为“或者，还是”,用来连接两个或多个单词、短语或句子 We should not eat too much sugar,or too much meat. 我们不应该吃太多的糖，或者太多的肉。 either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则 ” Either his brother or his friends are wrong. 不是他兄弟，就是他的朋友们错了。 whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”, 表示选择 Please tell me whether to go or stay. 请告诉我是去还是留。 not... but... 意 为“ 不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据but后的主语而定，遵循“就近原则” She is not a teacher but a student. 她不是一位老师而是一名学生。 4. 表示因果关系 连词 含义及用法 示例 so 意为“因此，所以”后接句子表示结果 The weather was beautiful,so I went to the beach. 天气很好，所以我去了海滩。 for 意为“因为，由于” 表示因果关系 It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。 ★知识点3 从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 before 意为“在……之前”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前 Try to finish your work before you leave. 在你离开之前设法完成你的工作。 while 意为“正当……时”, while引导的从句中，谓 语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时 Everybody was dancing while the music was playing. 音乐响起时，每个人都在跳舞。 when 意为“当……的时候”, 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态。由 when引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 When he arrives, he will tell us all about the match. 他到达之后，就会告诉我们有关比赛的一切情况。 as 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词只能用延续性动词，主、从句动作同时发生时，强调“一边……一 边…… ” My father was cooking as I was reading a book. 我在读书的时候我爸爸正在做饭。 after 意为“在……之后”,表 示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 I went to bed after I finished my homework. 做完作业后，我去睡觉了。 until 意为“直到……为止”,常用在“not... until... ” 结构中，表示“直到……才……” He did not go to bed until he finished his homework. 他直到完成家庭作业才上床睡觉。 since 意为“自……以来”,主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. 我来到中国以来就住在北京。 as soon as 意为“—……就……”, 引导的从句常用一般现 在时，主句用一般将来时 I will return “The Gone with the Wind” to the library as soon as I finish reading it. 我一读完《飘》就把它归还图书馆。 知识拓展: 在含有when引导的时间 状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。 My father will come back when he isn't busy.当我父亲不忙的时候，他将回来。 2. 引导条件状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 if 意为“如果”,时态遵循“主将从现” If we study hard with big dreams, we can realize our dreams. 如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，可以能实现梦想。 unless 意为“如果不，除非”,时态遵循“主将从现” He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 要是你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 as long as 意为“只要”,时态遵循“主将从现” I'll call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。 知识拓展： if的用法 1.当“是否”来讲时，引导宾语从句 2.当“假如，如果”来讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词，则从句用一般现在时。 3. 引导让步状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 though/ although 意为“虽然，尽管”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Though/Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily. 虽然兄弟俩很穷，但他们过得很幸福。 even though/if 意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 Even though/if Mary is 22 now,he’s still like a little child. 即使玛丽现在22岁了，他仍然像个小孩子。 whatever 意为“不管”,等于no matter what Whatever you want to be,you need to work hard to achieve it. 无论你想成为什么样的人，你都需要努力工作来实现它。 易错警示: although 不可用作副词,而though可以用作副词,意为“不过,可是”。even though中的 though 不可以换作 although。 4. 引导原因状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 because 意为“因为”,表示因果关系，常用来回答why提出的问题，不能和so同时使用 I like cats because they’re cute. 我喜欢猫是因为它们很可爱。 since 意为“由于，因为”,语气比because弱，表示对方已知或众所周知的原因 Since the weather is nice,we decide to go for a picnic. 由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。 as as意为“由于，因为”,语气比since弱，表示比较明显的原因或已知的事实，引导的从句位于主句前后均可 As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。 5. 引导目的状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so that 意为“以便”,后接从句，从句中常用含有can、could、may、might、would 、should等情态动词 I put it here so that he can see it when he comes. 我把它放在这儿，以便他来时能看见。 in order that 意为“为了……”,可用于句首或句中；有时可与in order to,so that进行转换 You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all. 为了大家都能听到你的声音，你必须更大声地说话。 知识拓展: 表示目的还可以用to do...、in order to do...、so as to do...等短语,例如：。 We went early so as to get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们去得早。 In order to find hard evidence,he searched the whole house。 为了找到有力的证据，他搜查了整个房子。 6.引导结果状语从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构： ①so+adj./adv.+that从句 ②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 +that从句 Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love them. 熊猫非常可爱，以至于世界各地的人都很喜欢它们。 such...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”, such修饰名词。常见结构 ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句 This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一遍。 7.引导方式状语从句 连词 含义和用法 示例 as、as if/though as意为“按照,如同”、as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”。 You should do the job as I have told you.  你应该按照我告诉你的做这项工作。 It seems as if/though it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨了。 8.引导地点状语从句 连词 含义 示例 where、wherever where意为“在……的地方”；wherever意为“在任何地方”。 Stay where you are.待在原地。 You can sit wherever you like.你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。 温馨提示： 地点既包括具体地点，又包括抽象地点。如在“Where there is a will,there is a way. (有志者，事竟成。)”中，地点状语从句所表示的是抽象地点。 引导比较状语从句 9.引导比较状语从句 连词 含义 示例 as...as...、than 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有:as...as...(和……一样)、than(比)等。 China has a larger population than United States (does). 中国的人口比美国的多。 Some people think that boats now are not so/as safe as trains (are). 有些人认为现在船没有坐火车安全。 10.引导名词性从句 连词 含义及用法 示例 that that无实际意义，在从句中不作任何成分，此时从句的成分齐全，句意明确。引导宾语从句时，可省略 I believe (that) success calls for hard work. 我相信成功需要辛勤的劳动。 whether/if whether/if在从句中不作任何成分，意为“是否” I wonder if you won't go to the library. 我想你会不会去图书馆。 ★知识点 4 考点和考查题型 ·考点1连词词义辨析 考查题型1 选择类(单项选择、完形填空) 考法1 并列连词（短语）辨析 例题1 (2023北京中考)It was difficult to climb the mountain, ______Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but 【答案】 D 【解析】解析根据句意可知，爬这座山很难，但是 萨姆最终爬到山顶了，空处前后为转折关系。or 或者，否则；so 所以，因此；for因为，由于；but但 是，然而。故选D。 考法2 从属连词(短语)辨析 例题2 （2025·上海金山·一模） Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as—……就……;now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor..all of the students could see them and choose to join them."的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 考法3 并列连词和从属连词混合辨析 例题3 The movie starts at two o'clock, _______let's meet at the theater at one forty-five. A. so B. or C. if D. because 【答案】A 【解析】解析句意:电影两点开始，因此我们一点四十五在电影院集合吧。so"因此，所以”；or"或者”； if如果”；because"因为”。根据句意可知，空前后分句之间是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 方法总结: 步骤一：在做题时首先要明确各个选项的含义，然后结合语境分析前后分句之间的逻辑关系，选择正确答案。 步骤二：分析各选项，根据连词的词义及用法，确定正确答案。 ·考点2 连词填空 考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空 考法1填并列连词(短语) 例题1 晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。 In the evening,I _________watch TV,__________listen to music. 【答案】either和or 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either...or...,表示选择关系。故填 either和or。 考法2 填从属连词(短语) 例题2 ( 2023湖南常德中考) it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have happy children. 【答案】Although/Though/ While 【解析】逗号前后部分都不缺句子成分，应用 连词。逗号前表示想要成功的孩子很正常，逗 号后表示更重要的是拥有快乐的孩子，由此可知，设空处应用从属连词引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although/Though/ While。 方法总结： 语篇填空中考查连词填空，主要涉及2个考查角度:1填并列连词；2填从属连词。解答时，首先要确定空处所填词为连词，然后分析句子结构和语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系或结合固定搭配，最后选择正确的连词填空。 ★专项过关训练题 题型一 单项选择 一、并列连词 （一）表示选择关系的连词 1．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：遵从安全指示，否则你会陷入危险的境地。考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系，即如果不遵守安全说明，就会陷入危险境地。故选A。 2．（2025·上海松江·一模）You can have pizza for dinner, ________ you can try the noodles instead. A．or B．and C．so D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你晚餐可以吃披萨，或者你也可以试试面条。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“You can have pizza for dinner...you can try the noodles instead.”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选A。 3.（2025·广东江门·二模）I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。 4．（2024·北京房山·一模）You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 5.（2024·上海闵行·二模）You’d better not always depend on your parents, ________ you will never grow up. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好不要总是依赖你的父母，否则你永远不会长大。考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“You’d better not always depend on your parents”可知，不能总是依赖父母，否则永远长不大，用or表示“否则”。故选B。 6.（2024·河北张家口·一模）You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你可以选择待在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。考查连词。and并且；or或者，选择关系；but但是；so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 7．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用or表示，意为“或者”。故选D。 8．（2023·上海崇明·一模）“Are you older ________ younger than Linda?” Sam asked Julia. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你比琳达大还是小？”萨姆问茱莉亚。考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Are you older … younger than Linda”可知，此处询问大还是小，表示选择关系，故选C。 9．（2023·山东青岛·一模）—Mom, I’d like a glass of orange juice and some cola. —Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose ________ juice ________ cola. A．Not only; but also B．neither; nor C．both; and D．either; or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想要一杯橙汁和一些可乐。——喝太多对你的健康有害。你可以选择果汁或可乐。考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者。根据“Drinking too much is bad for your health. You can choose...juice...cola”可知喝太多不好，所以只能在橙汁和可乐中选择一个。故选D。 10．（2023·安徽蚌埠·二模）Let’s do something to save energy ________ it’s at home, at work or at school. A．once B．unless C．though D．whether 【答案】D 【解析】句意：让我们做一些事来节省能源，无论是在家，在工作还是在学校。考查连词辨析。once一旦；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，只有whether和or连用符合语境。故选D。 （二）表示因果关系的连词 1．（2025·上海长宁·一模）The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。 2.（2024·上海长宁·二模）My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair.”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——她善于处理困难。——因为她受过特殊训练，明白吗？考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；But但是。根据“She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties.”和“she’s had special training”可知，因为受过特殊训练，所以她善于处理困难；表示原因用Because。故选A。 4．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Jack knew nobody in the new city, ________ he felt very lonely. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·北京·期末）Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily, _______ more and more people like using them. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。根据“Taxi Apps can help us travel around more easily”和“more and more people like using them”可知，句子前后是因果关系。故选B。 6．（23-24九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，所以很多人都喜欢它。考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；because因为；so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因，前后之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接结果。故选D。 7.（23-24九年级上·北京东城·期末）I knew Sara could help me, ________ I asked her for help. A．or B．for C．so D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我知道萨拉能帮助我，所以我向她求助。考查连词辨析。or或者；for因为；so因此；but但是。“I knew Sara could help me”与“I asked her for help”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故选C。 8.（2023·江西上饶·模拟预测）Everybody lent a hand, ________ the work was done in time. A．as B．or C．if D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。考查连词。as随着；or或者；if如果；so因此，所以。根据“Everybody lent a hand”和“the work was done in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选D。 9.（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him. A．or B．but C．for D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。 （三）表示转折关系的连词 1．（2024·北京西城·模拟预测）The shirt is nice and cheap, ________ it doesn’t fit me well. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这件衬衫物美价廉，但我穿不合身。考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“The shirt is nice and cheap, ... it doesn’t fit me well.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 2.（2024·北京顺义·二模）Mrs. Zhang is over sixty, ________ she works as hard as others. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3．（2024·北京丰台·二模）I really want to climb the mountain, ________ it is raining heavily. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain, …it is raining heavily.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。 4．（2024·北京平谷·二模）Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西只有4岁，但她展示了她的钢琴天赋。考查连词。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 5.（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 6.（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 （四）表示并列关系的词 ★表示并列关系的词 1．（2024·北京平谷·一模）The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much. A．because B．or C．but D．and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。考查连词。because因为；or否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。 2.（2024·湖北武汉·一模）Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A．or B．but C．because D．and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：努力学习，下次你就会通过考试。考查连词。根据“Work hard,...you’ll pass the exam next time.”可知，前后两个分句之间构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故选D。 3.（2023·江苏南通·一模）Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。 4. — What kinds of fruit do you like eating? —Apples as well as oranges. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你喜欢吃什么水果？—苹果和橘子。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和……”，用来连接两个事物，与连词and的含义相近，故选A。 ★表示因果关系的连词、表示转折关系的连词、表示并列关系的连词 （2024·北京东城·模拟预测）Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。考查连词。and“和；并且”，表示并列、顺承或递进关系；or“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前一个句子表示一种条件或假设，后一个句子表示在这种条件或假设不成立时可能产生的结果；so“所以”，表示因果关系；but“但是”，表示转折关系。根据“Hurry up, ... you will miss the train.”可知，“Hurry up”是条件，“you will miss the train”是条件不成立时可能产生的结果，可填入or表示“否则”。故选B。 二、不同的并列连词辨析 1.（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 2．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 3．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 5.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获得新闻，但是它也可能包括虚假信息。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“Social media helps us get news”与后半句“it may also include false information”之间是转折关系，使用转折连词“but”连接，故选D。 6．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你离开教室时要关灯，否则你将会浪费电。考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知，此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，前后表示转折关系，即：要关灯，否则会浪费电。故选C。 7．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）We must always believe that change will come, ________ it will take time. A．so B．and C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们必须始终相信，变革终将到来，但这需要时间。考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；for因为。根据“change will come, ... it will take time”可知，应是说变革会到来，但需要时间，前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C。 8.（2024·江苏南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。 9.（23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末）Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A．for B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 10．（2023·河北·一模）—Sam, do you like baseball ________ tennis? —Tennis. I think tennis is very interesting. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆，你喜欢棒球还是网球？——网球。我认为网球很有趣。考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者、还是，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“Tennis.”可知，选择的结果是网球，说明问句是在棒球和网球进行选择，用or表选择。故选B。 三、从属连词辨析 （一）because、as soon as、so that从属连词辨析 （2025·上海金山·一模）Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor ________ all of the students could see them and choose to join them. A．so that B．because C．as soon as D．now that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹妮弗把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上，这样所有的学生都能看到并选择加入它们。考查连词辨析。so that以便，因此；because因为；as soon as一……就……；now that既然。根据“Jennifer put the posters of clubs along the corridor…all of the students could see them and choose to join them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示把俱乐部的海报放在走廊上的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 （二）引导名词性从句的从属连词 1．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 2．（23-24九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：陈女士没有说出那个女人的名字，但我们都知道她说的是谁。考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，作宾语；what什么，作主语或宾语。根据“Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name”以及“she was talking about.”可知，设空处指的前文中的那个女人，作talking about的宾语。故选C。 3．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time. A．what B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不关心你向谁求助，但是工作必须在晚饭前做完。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；which哪一个；whom谁；whose谁的。根据“I don’t care...you’re going to ask for help”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，结合短语ask sb. for help “向某人寻求帮助”可知，空处应选whom作ask的宾语。故选C。 （三）包含because、though、unless、if/only、as long as、even though引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 3．（2025·上海长宁·一模）I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 4．（2025·上海普陀·一模）You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You’ll miss the interesting details in the story ________ you pay special attention. A．unless B．as long as C．if D．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：除非你特别注意，否则你会错过故事中有趣的细节。考查连词辨析。unless除非；as long as只要；if如果；because因为。“you pay special attention”是“You’ll miss the interesting details in the story”的否定条件，因此应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6.（2025·福建泉州·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 （四）包含because、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．（2025·上海崇明·一模）John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 （五）although、because、unless、so that、so that引导目的状语从句、从属连词辨析 （2025·上海杨浦·一模）The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 （六）although、before、so(这样 pron.)引导时间状语从句、从属连词辨析 （2025·四川成都·一模）To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A．before B．so C．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：制作剪纸，在用剪刀剪开前，我们需要先将纸折叠。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；although尽管。根据“we need to fold the paper”和“it is cut with scissors”可知，剪纸是先折叠再用剪刀剪。故选A。 四、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析混辨析 （一）表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 2．Deng Yaping trained hard ________ she became a great player later. A．because B．if C．so D．while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：邓亚萍努力训练所以她后来成为了一个伟大的运动员。考查连词辨析。because因为，从属连词，表原因；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；so所以，并列连词，表结果；while当……的时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，“Deng Yaping trained hard”与“she became a great player later.”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结果，so“所以”，并列连词，表结果，符合语境。故选C。 3．Many people like paper books more ________ they are comfortable to read. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人更喜欢纸质书，因为它们读起来很舒服。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择，并列连词；and并且，表顺承，并列连词；but但是，表转折，并列连词；because因为，表原因，从属连词。根据语境可知，“许多人更喜欢纸质书”与“它们读起来很舒服”之间为因果关系，且后句为原因，空处需填从属连词，表原因，because“因为”，从属连词，符合语境。故选D。 （二）从属连词辨析、并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词、because （2024·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 题型二 单词填空 一、并列连词 （一）表示选择关系的连词 1．（2024·浙江杭州·二模）After school, Lily e joins clubs or does sports with her friends. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】句意：放学后，莉莉要么加入俱乐部，要么和朋友一起运动。根据“After school, Lily…joins clubs or does sports with her friends.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两者之中选其一，either…or“要么……要么”，固定词组。故填(e)ither。 2．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）You can come (或者) today or tomorrow. 【答案】either 【解析】句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知此处用either…or…表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。 3．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）In China, the old ladies take a walk have a square dance after dinner. (要么……要么.……) 【答案】 either or 【解析】句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么.……”的英文表述为either…or…，并列连词，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either；or。 4．（2023·新疆阿克苏·二模）I only have two tickets to the concert. E you or Frank can go with me. 【答案】(E)ither 【解析】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你要么Frank和我一起去。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，二者选其一。故填(E)ither。 5． you are right, he is. 【答案】 Either or 【解析】句意：不是你对，就是他对。根据“you are right, …he is”可知，空处表示选择关系，要么你对，要么他对，either…or表示“要么……要么”，故填either；or。 （二）表示因果关系的连词 1．He stayed at home it was raining. 【答案】because 【解析】句意：因为下雨，他待在家里。根据“He stayed at home ... it was raining.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，需用because。故填because。 2．Lucy ate a lot this morning, she wasn’t hungry at all. 【解析】句意：露西今天早上吃了很多，所以她一点也不饿。根据“Lucy ate a lot this morning, …she wasn’t hungry at all.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前因后果，应该用so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。 3．I stayed up late last night, I felt sleepy in class this morning. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：我昨晚熬夜了，所以今天早上上课时我觉得很困。“I stayed up late last night”与“I felt sleepy in class this morning”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。 4．Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。分析前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 5．He might have gone to bed, the light went out. 【答案】for 【解析】句意：他可能已经上床睡觉了，因为灯灭了。根据“the light went out”可知，此处表示原因，只是辅助性的说明，并不表示直接原因，所以用连词for表示“因为”，故填for。 6．My sister got up late this morning, she had to rush to school. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：今天早上我的妹妹起床很晚，所以她不得不急匆匆去学校。结合空格后是句子，可知空格处缺少连词。根据语境前后主从句为因果关系，故填so。 （三）表示转折关系的连词 1．Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表对比，需用连词while。故填while。 2．I am really sorry, I have to cancel our plans for tonight. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我真的很抱歉，但我不得不取消我们今晚的计划。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：爬这座山很难，但萨姆终于爬到了山顶。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．He has failed many times, he never loses heart. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：他失败了许多次，但他从不灰心。横线前后是两个完整的句子，所以需要使用连词，根据句意可知，这里有转折关系。故填but。 5．The police still haven’t found the lost child, they are doing all they can. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：警察仍然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们正在尽一切努力。根据“The police still haven’t found the lost child,...they are doing all they can.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。 （四）表示并列关系的连词 1．She is a doctor (既不……也不……) a nurse. She is a patient. 【答案】 neither nor 【解析】句意：她既不是医生也不是护士。她是一名病人。根据所给汉语提示可知应填neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填neither；nor。 2．Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：像我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，而且我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing...we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 3．My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty. 【答案】(a)s 【解析】句意：我的工作是保护无辜者并找出罪犯。根据“My job is to protect the innocent as well a... find the guilty.”可知，前后是并列关系，用as well as连接，故填(a)s。 4．Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 【答案】but/but also 【解析】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的朋友都赞成做早操。分析题干可知，本题使用短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but/but also。 5．Travelling is more and more popular with people. It is good for the mind and the body. 【答案】both 【解析】句意：旅行越来越受人们的欢迎。这对身心都有好处。根据横线后“the mind and the body”和句意可知，此处应该表示“对身心都有好处”，both…and…意为“……和……都”。故填both。 二、从属连词 引导名词性从句的从属连词 1．（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）The expressions they use might depend on (谁) they are speaking to. 【答案】whom 【解析】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，whom“谁”符合。故填whom。 2．W you will go to the high school or not depends on your effort in this year. 【答案】(W)hether 【解析】句意：你能否上高中取决于你今年的努力程度。根据首字母提示以及“or not depends on your effort in this year.”可知，考查whether…or not“是否”，为固定搭配。故填(W)hether。 3．The Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) are a well-known place of interest. That’s so many people enjoy going there. 【答案】why 【解析】句意：龙门石窟是一个著名的名胜古迹。那就是为什么这么多人喜欢去那里。龙门石窟是著名景点，所以人们喜欢去那里，that’s why...“那就是为什么……”，后接结果。故填why。 三、并列连词辨析 1． the students their English teacher have read this storybook. 【答案】 Both and 【解析】句意：学生和他们英语老师都读了这本故事书。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，并列连“both...and...”意为“不但……而且……”，又因为位于句首，首字母b需要大写，故填Both；and。 2．He isn’t good at art. He can neither draw n sing. 【答案】(n)or 【解析】句意：他不擅长艺术。他既不会画画也不会唱歌。根据“He isn’t good at art.”以及首字母n，可知这填nor，neither...nor...既不……也不……。故填(n)or。 3．Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me (but/so) she is very busy every day. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：妈妈想花点时间和我聊天，但她每天都很忙。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应是but，但是。故填but。 4．My parents want me to get further study to be (neither/either) an engineer (nor/or) a scientist, (and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon. 【答案】 either or but 【解析】句意：我父母想让我继续深造成为一名工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。neither…nor…，既不……也不；either…or…，或者……或者。根据前句“My parents want me to get further study”可知，是想成为一名工程师或科学家，故应用either…or…；and，和、又，表示并列；but，但是，表示转折。结合前句“My parents want me to get further study to be … (neither/either)an engineer … (nor/or) a scientist,”和后句“…(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon.”句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应是but。故填either；or； but。 四、从属连词辨析 1.（2024·江苏无锡·二模）You have our support, (任何) you decide. 【答案】whatever 【解析】句意：无论你决定什么，我们都会支持你。whatever“任何”，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It seems that music can give me peace (无论何时) I feel nervous. 【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：似乎每当我感到紧张时，音乐都能给我带来平静。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。 3．（2022·江苏苏州·一模）Be careful (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”. 【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：每当一家公司说它的产品是“最受欢迎的”时，要小心。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。 4．（2022·江苏扬州·二模）That kid! (任何) you said, he wouldn’t listen. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】句意：那孩子！不管你说什么，他都不听。根据“... you said”可知said后缺少宾语，此处用whatever表示“任何，不管什么”。故填Whatever。 5．Students can ask for help （无论何时）they need it at school. 【答案】whenever 【解析】句意：学生在学校需要帮助时可以随时寻求帮助。此处缺少连词，“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever，故填whenever。 6．People do not know the value of health they lose it. 【答案】until 【解析】句意：人们直到失去健康才知道健康的价值。考查连词用法。根据People do not know the value of health“人们不知道健康的价值”，they lose it“他们失去它”可知，not…until “直到……才”固定搭配。故填until。 题型三 语篇填空 一、选词填空 so   and  for  pictures  famous Dear David, How’s it going? I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. Last month, I went to Chengdu for my vacation with my parents. Chengdu is in Sichuan, in the southwest of China. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We had a five-day trip and took many pictures. We saw pandas and monkeys. They were 1 cute that we couldn’t help watching them. We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon 2 tell me about your vacation. 【答案】1．so 2．and 【解析】这是一封作者写给朋友的一封信，讲述作者的一次旅游经历。 二、短文填空 1. (综合填空节选)At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again. When I was71,I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80.I broke the world record. I would never change my mind.Now I'm89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑)___________once twice a week. 【答案】or 【解析】句意:现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。once和 twice是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or"或者”符合语境。故填or。 2. (2 023浙江温州中考节选)At first, things didn't go well___________ she couldn't speak French.Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. 【答案】because/as 【解析】空处前后部分都不缺句子成分，需要 填连词。分析设空处前后文可知，一开始，事情 并不顺利，是因为她不会说法语，前后有明显的 因果关系，且为前果后因，故填 because/as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$