精品解析：湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语素养调研 第I卷（选择题 共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题. 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项. 听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题. 每个问题仅读一遍. 1. A. Yes, there is. B. I have one. C. No, I don't 2. A. No, he won't. B. See you. C. I hope so. 3. A. Thank you. B. A bottle. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Hainan. B. Wonderful. C. I was happy. 5. A. Basketball. B. I'm reading C. Sure, I'd love to. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 6. How often does the man read English? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Every Monday morning. 7. Who is the most popular in the boy's class? A. Tim. B. Peter. C. Jack. 8. Where is the man? A. In the cinema. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 9. What is Mike probably going to do first? A. Clean the room. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball. 10. Why is Tom unhappy? A. The cat broke his favorite glass. B. He can't keep a pet cat at home. C. He broke his mom's favorite glass. 11, What would the man probably say to Tin a next? A. I am watching a movie. B. I can't go to the cinema. C. Great! Catch you on Saturday, 12. What docs the boy probably want to be? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题. 13. What is Anna's hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Making things by hand. C. Working out math problems. 14. What does Mr Li advise Anna to be? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 15. Who will Anna ask for help with her math? A. Mr Li B. Her father C. Miss Wang 听下面一段对话, 回答 16 至 18 三个小题. 16. What is Olivia going to do on Monday evening? A. She has to work late. B. She is meeting a friend. C. She is going to see a film. 17. Why does the man suggest watching a movie? A. He wants to relax. B. There is a good movie on. C. A new cinema is opening soon. 18. When will they probably get to the gym? A. At about 7: 20. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 7: 40, 听下面一段对话, 回答 19 至 21 三个小题. 19. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's classmate. C. The man's friend. 20. What does the man want the girl to do? A To run in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skill. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl is good at playing basketball. B. Miss Smith will help the girl in the park. C. Dad will practice playing basketball with the girl. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 22 至 25 四个小题. 22. When will the fire practice start? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 23. What should the students do when they hear the bell? A. Leave the chair calmly. B. Carry everything with them. C. Wait for others to move first. 24. Where will everyone meet at last? A. In the lift. B. On the playground. C. Behind the classroom building. 25. What is the main purpose（目的）of the speech? A. To introduce a building. B. To tell the students the importance of safety. C. To tell students what to do when the fire practice begins. 第二部分 笔试部分: 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket. —________ A. I’d love to go. B. Sounds good. C. No problem. D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你告诉我去超市的路真是太好了。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’d love to go我很想去；Sounds good听起来不错；No problem不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据“It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket.”可知，对方称赞自己，应回应“不客气”，C选项符合语境，故选C。 2. — My dance performance is coming up soon. I’m worried I might forget the moves. — ________You are working hard for the moment. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. Lucky you. D. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我的舞蹈表演马上就要到了。我担心我会忘记动作。 —— 放轻松。你现在已经很努力地在练习了。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Take it easy放松；Lucky you祝你幸运；Not at all不客气。根据“You are working hard for the moment.”可知，此处是对说话者表示安慰。故选B。 3. —Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend? —________. Either is OK. A. Sorry B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末还是下周末去东湖？——你决定吧。哪一个都行。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；I’m afraid not恐怕我不能；I think so我认为如此；It’s up to you你决定吧。根据“Either is OK.”可知是让对方决定，故选D。 4. —How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A. experience B. success C. tradition D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哈尔滨的假期过得怎么样？——很精彩。对于一个来自南方的人来说，待在冰天雪地里真的是一种很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；success成功；tradition传统；environment环境。根据“Staying in an icy world is really a great ... to a person from the south.”可知，置身于冰雪世界真的是一种很棒的经历。故选A。 5. —Where is your coat, Tim? —I saw an old man sleeping on the road on such a cold day So I ________ him with my coat. A. touched B. shook C. filled D. covered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——蒂姆，你的外套在哪里？ ——在这么冷的一天，我看到一位老人睡在路上。所以我把我的外套盖他身上了。 考查动词辨析。touched触摸，touch的过去式；shook摇晃，shake的过去式；filled装满，fill的过去式；covered覆盖，cover的过去式。根据“I saw an old man sleeping on the road... with my coat.”可知，老人在寒冷的天气里睡在路上，用外套覆盖他来保暖，符合语境。故选D。 6. —Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A. successful B. educational C. meaningless D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——脱口秀节目很受年轻人的欢迎。你知道原因吗？——也许他们认为这些节目有教育意义。演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；common普通的。根据“The actors often have some new and special ideas.”可知，演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法，所以节目有教育意义。故选B。 7. —The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蓝色的和红色的T恤穿在你身上都很好看。你会选择哪一件？——恐怕两者都不选。我觉得绿色的那一件更适合我。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个。根据“The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose?”及“I think the green one fits me better.”可知，蓝色和红色的T恤都不选择，认为绿色的那一件更适合自己，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 8. —Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A. turned up B. put up C. made up D. dressed up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天见到汤姆了吗？ ——没有，他编造了生病的借口，但有人看到他和朋友出去吃饭。 考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现，调高；put up张贴，搭建，举起；made up编造，组成，化妆；dressed up打扮，盛装。根据“somebody saw him eating out with friends”可知，有人看见他和朋友外出吃饭，所以此处是指他编造生病的借口。故选C。 9. —Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A. understanding B. expecting C. reaching D. accepting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，亚历克斯。是我，杰西卡。我只是碰巧在附近。——哦，我没想到今晚会有客人。这真是一个绝妙的惊喜。请进。 考查动词辨析。understanding理解；expecting预料；reaching到达；accepting接受。根据“Oh, I wasn’t ... a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise.”可知，认为对方的到来是一个惊喜，说明没有预料到会有访客。故选B。 10. The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ A. who is your best teacher B. why should we develop interest C. when we should start an interest D. how we can study something better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“兴趣是最好老师”告诉我们如何更好地学习一些事情。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再根据“Interest is the best teacher”可知，这句话告诉我们如何更好地学习一些事情，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. The art teacher Mrs Mo ore was leaving soon for her country. “Why not ____11____ a hand-drawn picture book about our school for her as a gift?” Peter thought. One day, Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great ____12____. Just then, his friend Jeff came to visit him. “Hi, Peter! Do you ____13____ playing football in the yard?” Jeff asked. “I’d like to, ____14____ it’s too cold outside!” Peter replied. “Yeah,” Jeff said, “It’s also the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That was a cool thing about Jeff. He always looked on the ____15____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” Peter ran out with Jeff, leaving the drawings on the table. They talked and ____16____ as they returned. When Peter opened the door, his heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring his ____17____ ! “Stop, Becky!” Peter ran over, trying to stop her. But it was too late! Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” Peter shouted ____18____ “I just wanted to give a hand …” Becky began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” Peter felt ____19____ and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can ____20____ something new from these pictures.” “ ____21____ we make it?” Peter asked. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” Jeff said. First, the boys cut the drawings into ____22____ , such as their brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, they put all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, they even ____23____ more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____24____ ” appeared in front of them. “Thanks, guys!” Mrs Mo ore smiled, “I love this gift so much. It will remind (使想起) me of many great memories here.” So, you see, what a ____25____ a creative mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 11. A. buy B. advise C. prepare D. write 12. A. hope B. interest C. promise D. talent 13. A. take up B. turn down C. care about D. feel like 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. sad B. good C. simple D. strange 16. A. laughed B. waited C. agreed D. swung 17. A. toy B. ball C. building D. work 18. A. carefully B. angrily C. clearly D. nervously 19. A. down B. hopeful C. bored D. comfortable 20. A. send B. experience C. organize D. create 21. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May 22. A. shapes B. gifts C. halves D. paper 23. A. touched B. added C. shared D. expected 24. A. school B. teacher C. playground D. library 25. A. mistake B. wish C. decision D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得和他的朋友杰夫用创意和朋友的帮助，将被妹妹贝基弄乱的画改造成了一份别出心裁的拼图，从而令即将离任的美术老师摩尔夫人感动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：彼得想，“为什么不为她准备一本关于我们学校的手绘图画书作为礼物呢？” buy买；advise建议；prepare准备；write写。根据“The art teacher Mrs Mo ore was leaving soon for her country.”可知，彼得想为即将离任的美术老师准备一本手绘图画书，表达自己的心意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，彼得在画画的时候，他的小妹妹贝基满怀兴趣地看着。 hope希望；interest兴趣；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great ”可知，她对彼得的画画表现出很大的兴趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你想在院子里踢足球吗？ take up开始从事；turn down拒绝；care about关心；feel like想要。根据“I’d like to”可知，杰夫邀请彼得一起踢足球。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：彼得回答：“我想去，但外面太冷了！” so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是能从事情的好的一面看问题。 sad悲伤的；good好的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“It’s also the perfect weather for not getting too hot”可说明杰夫是个乐观的人，总是看事情的好的一面。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一路上有说有笑，回到家。 laughed笑；waited等待；agreed同意；swung摇摆。根据上下文情境可知，两人在外面愉快地玩耍，所以用laughed符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：贝基正在涂他画的作品！ toy玩具；ball球；building建筑；work作品。根据下文“My drawings are gone forever!”可知，贝基在涂彼得画的手绘图画书。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：彼得生气地喊道：“你做了什么？” carefully小心地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“My drawings are gone forever!”可知，彼得发现自己的画被涂了，很生气。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：彼得感到伤心，而后望着杰夫帮忙。 down沮丧的；hopeful有希望的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的。根据“My drawings are gone forever!”可知，自己的作品被毁了，所以很伤心，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以从这些图画上创造出一些新的东西。 send发送；experience经历；organize组织；create创造。根据“something new from these pictures.”和下文可知，杰夫建议他们可以把这些被涂的画重新创造。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得问：“我们能做到吗？” Should应该；Must必须；Can能；May可以。根据“I’m not sure, but we can have a try.”可知，这里是询问能否做到，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，男孩们将画作切成不同的形状，如他们的棕色教学楼、绿色操场等。 shapes形状；gifts礼物；halves一半；paper纸。根据“such as their brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on”可知，他们将画作切成不同形状。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们甚至添加了更多颜料。 touched触摸；added添加；shared分享；expected期待。根据“more paints.”可知，最后他们添加了更多颜料，让画作更加丰富。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：几天后，一幅美丽的“学校”出现在他们面前。 school学校；teacher老师；playground操场；library图书馆。根据“...a hand-drawn picture book about our school”可知，一幅美丽的“学校”出现了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，你看，一个有创造性思维的人能带来多大的不同啊！ mistake错误；wish愿望；decision决定；difference差异。根据“a creative mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.”可说明有创造性思维的人能处理好事情，产生不同的结果。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料: 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events! Swinging Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became an event in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave. Players have to swing not only faster but also higher to get the most bell touches. Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts. Bamboo Drifting Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, players need bamboo and a long stick (木棍). During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo. Tree climbing Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity, and it slowly became a fun event. In the event, men climb a 9-meter man-made coconut tree while women climb a 7-meter one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. PEOPLE. C. HOBBIES. D. HEALTH. 27. Swinging is an event for ________. A. creative women B. confident people C. outgoing men D. brave women 28. To win the game of the bamboo drifting, players need to ________. ① stand still on the bamboo ② swim fast in the water ③ move forward fast with a long stick ④ keep their balance A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 29. As for the tree climbing, we can learn that ________. A. players climb real trees in the games B. climbers need to climb as fast as possible C. it was a fun sport from the very beginning D. trees for men are as tall as the ones for women 30. What do the three events have in common? A. They are not difficult to play. B. Skills are important to win the games. C. In the games, players need to work together. D. Both men and women can be players in the games. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三亚少数民族运动会上的三个有趣的运动项目。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三亚少数民族运动会上三个有趣的运动项目，可能在运动版块读到。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China...Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave.”可知，荡秋千是勇敢的女人才能参加的比赛。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water.”及“In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo.”可知，为了赢得竹漂比赛，运动员需要用长棍子快速向前移动，并且要保持平衡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity...The fastest one to reach the top is the winner.”可知，攀爬者需要尽可能快地爬。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts.”、“During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo.”及“To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills.”可知，这三项运动都需要一定的技能来赢得比赛。故选B。 B Many people love animals, but only a few really work hard to care for and protect them. British zoologist Jane Goodall is such an example. Born in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for animals as a child. At 10, she read Tarzan of the ages (《人猿泰山》) for the first time while up in a tree. This made her fall in love with the wonderful land of Africa, dreaming of studying the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) there. At 26, Goodall finally made it to Tanzania and walked into the little-known world of wild chimpanzee. At first, Goodall got sick from the weather and bug bates there. Also, the chimps didn’t trust her and were very wary, trying to keep away from this stranger. Still she tried to get over these problems. She watched them quietly and patiently from far away. After months of long and hard work, the chimps got used to her being around. Later, Goodall found something that surprised the world — chimps make and use tools (工具)! Before this, people thought only humans could do such things. Goodall also found that chimps have their own social relationships. For example, they may decide leaders and followers, just like humans. Moreover, some chimps were shy and some were outgoing. Sometimes, Goodall even saw chimps fighting with each other. Besides studying chimps, she also started a group called the Jane Goodall Institute to protect (保护) them. The group does many things like protecting forests, stopping hunting, and teaching local people how to care for chimps. Today, the 90-year-old woman still travels around the world, speaking about the dangers chimpanzee are facing and other environmental problems. 31. What started Goodall’s interest in chimpanzee? A. The book she read as a child. B. A film named Tarzan of the ages. C. Her love for nature and animals. D. Her early experiences with animals. 32. The underlined word “wary” is close to ________ A. angry B. friendly C. careful D. excited 33. It’s clear that Goodall ________ A. won fame and got lots of prices B. failed to make the chimpanzee accept her C. found chimpanzee are the same as humans D. helped people understand chimpanzee better 34. Why does Goodall still travel around the world today? A. To call on people to protect the earth. B. To collect more information for her study. C. To experience different cultures in the world. D. To study other wild animals instead of chimps. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Jane Goodall B. Jane Goodall and Her chimpanzee C. The Action of Saving Animals D. chimpanzee and Their World 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了英国著名科学家简·古道尔的黑猩猩研究之路。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 10, she read  Tarzan of the ages  ( 《人猿泰山》 ) for the first time while up in a tree. This made her fall in love with the wonderful land of Africa, dreaming of studying the chimpanzee ( 黑猩猩 ) there.”可知，她小时候读的一本书《人猿泰山》让她对黑猩猩产生了兴趣。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ Also, the chimps didn’t trust her and were very  wary , trying to keep away from this stranger.”可知，黑猩猩不信任她，并且很小心，试图远离这个陌生人。“wary”与“careful”意思相近，表示“小心的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goodall also found that chimps have their own social relationships. For example, they may decide leaders and followers, just like humans. Moreover, some chimps were shy and some were outgoing. Sometimes, Goodall even saw chimps fighting with each other.”可知，Goodall发现黑猩猩有自己的社会关系，有些黑猩猩害羞，有些外向，有时还会互相打架，这表明她帮助人们更好地了解黑猩猩。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the 90- year-old woman still travels around the world, speaking about the dangers chimpanzee are facing and other environmental problems.”可知，她仍然环游世界是为了呼吁人们保护地球，保护黑猩猩和其他环境问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall和她的黑猩猩研究经历，包括她如何对黑猩猩产生兴趣、在研究过程中发现的黑猩猩的特点以及她为保护黑猩猩所做的努力等。B选项“Jane Goodall和她的黑猩猩”最能概括文章内容。故选B。 C Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there in much super vision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real work places with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 36. What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 37. The first group found fewer mistakes later because________ A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However, robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 39. The study shows us that ________ A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 40. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C. More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real work places. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了机器人与人类团队合作带来的利弊，通过具体研究表明人类在与机器人合作时可能会过度依赖机器人，导致注意力不集中，进而引发安全问题，并提出需要在实际工作场所对熟练工人与机器人合作进行进一步研究。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第一段指出机器人和人类一起工作对团队合作有好坏两方面影响，且提到研究发现人类与机器人合作时可能出现的问题，引出了下文关于此研究的详细介绍，所以第一段的功能是引出话题。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This could mean that they depended too much on the robot and didn't pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes.”可知，第一组后来发现错误变少因为他们过度依赖机器人，认为机器人不会遗漏任何错误。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段下文“In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there in much super vision, workers are probably unable to stay focused.”可知，在更长的工作时间中，特别是在任务无聊且监管不足的情况下，工人可能无法保持专注，这可能导致安全问题；因此，此处需要填入一个与安全问题相关的句子；选项B“这可能导致安全问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused.”可知，文章通过研究表明人类在与机器人合作时会过度依赖机器人，导致注意力不集中，从而影响工作质量；据此可以推断，人类不应该过度依赖机器人。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到科学家建议在实际工作场所对经常与机器人合作的熟练工人进行研究，以更好地理解问题；据此可以推断，接下来作者可能会写在实际工作场所进一步研究的结果。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题共 40 分） 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）（注意: 可能不止填写一个词.） Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the ____41____ (open) of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening ____42____ (be) on the morning of Wednesday, January 8 th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy ____43____ (we) school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent ____44____ (bring) one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this ____45____ (invite) by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 【答案】41. opening 42. will be 43. our 44. to bring 45. invitation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是第九高中的校长Larry Smith写信给家长，邀请他们参加学校新图书馆的开幕式，并告知了活动的时间、地点以及相关的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：我想邀请你们参加第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“the … of our new library”可知，此处是指新图书馆的开馆仪式，考查the opening of ...“……的开业仪式”，因此这里应open的名词形式opening。故填opening。 【42题详解】 句意：开馆仪式将于1月8日星期三上午9点举行。根据语境可知，开馆仪式还未发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形，be动词的原形是be。故填will be。 【43题详解】 句意：在这之后，你们可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。空后“school concert”是名词短语，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：我也想邀请每位家长带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to bring。故填to bring。 【45题详解】 句意：请在12月20日星期五前对这份邀请进行书面回复。空前this“这，这个”是指示代词，后接名词单数形式，所以这里应用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请，邀请函”。故填invitation。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 take up; fight; nice; vegetables; role; take in; worse Plants are amazing! They play an important ____46____ in our life. Not only do they make our eyes feel good, but they also give us fruits and ____47____ to eat. Scientists have found that plants can ____48____ harmful chemicals (化学) from the air, making it safe for us to breathe. They are helpful to ____49____ against bad weather. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry. They help keep our indoor environments cleaner and ____50____, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it does for us! 【答案】46. role 47. vegetables 48. take in 49. fight 50. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：它们在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据“play an important … in our life”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play an important role in ...“在……中起重要作用”，动词短语。故填role。 【47题详解】 句意：它们不仅让我们的眼睛感觉舒适，还为我们提供水果和蔬菜食用。根据“fruits and … to eat”可知，此处是指植物还能给我们提供水果和蔬菜食用；这里应用vegetables“蔬菜”与“fruits”形成并列关系，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家发现植物能从空气中吸收有害化学物质，使我们呼吸的空气变得安全。根据下文“making it safe for us to breathe”和备选词汇可知，我们呼吸的空气变得安全了，说明植物能吸收空气中的有害化学物质；考查take in“吸收”，动词短语；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填take in。 【49题详解】 句意：它们有助于抵御恶劣天气。根据空后“against bad weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指抗击恶劣天气；考查fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填fight。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有助于使我们的室内环境更清洁、更宜人，让我们感觉更好。根据上文“They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry.”和备选词汇可知，它们还可以增加空气的水分，这就使室内的环境更清洁、更宜人；考查nice“宜人的”，形容词；又根据“cleaner and”可知，and连接两个并列的比较级，前面是“cleaner”，所以这里应用nice的比较级nicer。故填nicer。 七、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with ____51____ (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also ____52____ (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think ____53____ (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know ____54____ to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently ____55____ it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____56____ (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon ____57____ (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____58____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick ____59____ the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like ____60____ (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】51. more 52. gives 53. watching 54. how 55. until 56. to pour 57. carefully 58. characters 59. up 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 【51题详解】 句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 【52题详解】 句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 【53题详解】 句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【56题详解】 句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 【57题详解】 句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 【58题详解】 句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 【59题详解】 句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 【60题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 八、书面表达（共1大题, 满分 20 分） 61. 同学们，过去一年，你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫……这些都是成长的烦恼，每个人都会经历。新的一年带来希望和动力，我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题，更要规划未来，成为更好的自己。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What was your biggest problem in 2024? 2. How did this problem make you feel? 3. What’s your New Year’s resolution for it? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did face some problems in 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did face some problems in 2024. My biggest problem was struggling with math. No matter how hard I tried, complex formulas and difficult problems always confused me. This problem made me extremely frustrated. Every time I saw a low score on my math test, I felt disappointed and even doubted my own abilities. For the new year, my resolution is to improve my math skills. I plan to spend an extra hour every day practicing math problems and ask my teacher for help whenever I’m stuck. I believe that as long as I keep working hard, I can overcome this difficulty. The new year is full of hope, and I’m ready to become a better version of myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山地指出在2024年遇到了一些问题，引出话题； 第二步，着重描述数学问题给自己带来的负面情绪； 第三步，围绕新年计划展开，表明针对数学难题，决心在新的一年提高数学技能； 第四步，书写总结：表达信心和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②ask sb. for help向某人求助 [高分句型] ①Every time I saw a low score on my math test, I felt disappointed and even doubted my own abilities. (时间状语从句) ②I believe that as long as I keep working hard, I can overcome this difficulty. (宾语从句、as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语素养调研 第I卷（选择题 共 80 分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题. 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项. 听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题. 每个问题仅读一遍. 1. A. Yes, there is. B. I have one. C. No, I don't 2. A. No, he won't. B. See you. C. I hope so. 3. A. Thank you. B. A bottle. C. Sounds good. 4. A. Hainan. B. Wonderful. C. I was happy. 5. A. Basketball. B. I'm reading C. Sure, I'd love to. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 6. How often does the man read English? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Every Monday morning. 7. Who is the most popular in the boy's class? A. Tim. B. Peter. C. Jack. 8. Where is the man? A. In the cinema. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 9. What is Mike probably going to do first? A. Clean the room. B. Do homework. C. Play basketball. 10. Why is Tom unhappy? A. The cat broke his favorite glass. B. He can't keep a pet cat at home. C. He broke his mom's favorite glass. 11, What would the man probably say to Tin a next? A. I am watching a movie. B. I can't go to the cinema. C. Great! Catch you on Saturday, 12. What docs the boy probably want to be? A. B. C. 第三节（共 13 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 13 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题. 13. What is Anna's hobby? A. Playing sports. B. Making things by hand. C. Working out math problems. 14. What does Mr Li advise Anna to be? A A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A scientist. 15. Who will Anna ask for help with her math? A. Mr Li B. Her father C. Miss Wang 听下面一段对话, 回答 16 至 18 三个小题. 16. What is Olivia going to do on Monday evening? A. She has to work late. B. She is meeting a friend. C. She is going to see a film. 17. Why does the man suggest watching a movie? A. He wants to relax. B. There is a good movie on. C. A new cinema is opening soon. 18. When will they probably get to the gym? A. At about 7: 20. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 7: 40, 听下面一段对话 回答 19 至 21 三个小题. 19. Who is Mary Smith? A. The girl's teacher. B. The girl's classmate. C. The man's friend. 20. What does the man want the girl to do? A. To run in the park. B. To take a walk with him. C. To show her basketball skill. 21. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl is good at playing basketball. B. Miss Smith will help the girl in the park. C. Dad will practice playing basketball with the girl. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 22 至 25 四个小题. 22. When will the fire practice start? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 23. What should the students do when they hear the bell? A. Leave the chair calmly. B. Carry everything with them. C. Wait for others to move first. 24. Where will everyone meet at last? A. In the lift. B. On the playground. C. Behind the classroom building. 25. What is the main purpose（目的）of the speech? A. To introduce a building. B. To tell the students the importance of safety. C. To tell students what to do when the fire practice begins. 第二部分 笔试部分: 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket. —________ A. I’d love to go. B. Sounds good. C. No problem. D. Thank you 2. — My dance performance is coming up soon. I’m worried I might forget the moves. — ________You are working hard for the moment. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. Lucky you. D. Not at all. 3. —Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend? —________. Either is OK. A. Sorry B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. It’s up to you 4. —How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A. experience B. success C. tradition D. environment 5. —Where is your coat, Tim? —I saw an old man sleeping on the road on such a cold day. So I ________ him with my coat. A. touched B. shook C. filled D. covered 6. —Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A. successful B. educational C. meaningless D. common 7. —The blue and red T-shirts both look good on you. Which one will you choose? —________, I’m afraid. I think the green one fits me better. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 8. —Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A. turned up B. put up C. made up D. dressed up 9. —Hey Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A. understanding B. expecting C. reaching D. accepting 10. The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ A. who is your best teacher B. why should we develop interest C when we should start an interest D. how we can study something better 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. The art teacher Mrs Mo ore was leaving soon for her country. “Why not ____11____ a hand-drawn picture book about our school for her as a gift?” Peter thought. One day, Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great ____12____. Just then, his friend Jeff came to visit him. “Hi, Peter! Do you ____13____ playing football in the yard?” Jeff asked. “I’d like to, ____14____ it’s too cold outside!” Peter replied. “Yeah,” Jeff said, “It’s also the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That was a cool thing about Jeff. He always looked on the ____15____ side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” Peter ran out with Jeff, leaving the drawings on the table. They talked and ____16____ as they returned. When Peter opened the door, his heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring his ____17____ ! “Stop, Becky!” Peter ran over, trying to stop her. But it was too late! Almost every page was colored. “What did you do?” Peter shouted ____18____ “I just wanted to give a hand …” Becky began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” Peter felt ____19____ and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless…” said Jeff. “Unless what?” “Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图)? We can ____20____ something new from these pictures.” “ ____21____ we make it?” Peter asked. “I’m not sure, but we can have a try.” Jeff said. First, the boys cut the drawings into ____22____ , such as their brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, they put all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, they even ____23____ more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____24____ ” appeared in front of them. “Thanks, guys!” Mrs Mo ore smiled, “I love this gift so much. It will remind (使想起) me of many great memories here.” So, you see, what a ____25____ a creative mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. 11. A. buy B. advise C. prepare D. write 12. A. hope B. interest C. promise D. talent 13. A. take up B. turn down C. care about D. feel like 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. sad B. good C. simple D. strange 16. A. laughed B. waited C. agreed D. swung 17. A. toy B. ball C. building D. work 18. A. carefully B. angrily C. clearly D. nervously 19. A. down B. hopeful C. bored D. comfortable 20. A. send B. experience C. organize D. create 21. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May 22. A. shapes B. gifts C. halves D. paper 23. A. touched B. added C. shared D. expected 24. A. school B. teacher C. playground D. library 25. A. mistake B. wish C. decision D. difference 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料: 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. A This November, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) took place in Sanya, Hainan. Let’s look at some of the fun events! Swinging Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became an event in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in it. And it is only for the brave. Players have to swing not only faster but also higher to get the most bell touches. Some can even swing as high as 10 meters by using their body parts. Bamboo Drifting Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, players need bamboo and a long stick (木棍). During a competition, players stand on the bamboo and use the long stick to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. In the sport, players must keep their bodies balanced (平衡的) on the bamboo. Tree climbing Climbing trees to get coconuts (椰子) is a traditional activity, and it slowly became a fun event. In the event, men climb a 9-meter man-made coconut tree while women climb a 7-meter one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. To climb up a tree quickly, players need lots of energy (能量) and good climbing skills. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A SPORTS. B. PEOPLE. C. HOBBIES. D. HEALTH. 27. Swinging is an event for ________. A. creative women B. confident people C. outgoing men D. brave women 28. To win the game of the bamboo drifting, players need to ________. ① stand still on the bamboo ② swim fast in the water ③ move forward fast with a long stick ④ keep their balance A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 29. As for the tree climbing, we can learn that ________. A. players climb real trees in the games B. climbers need to climb as fast as possible C. it was a fun sport from the very beginning D. trees for men are as tall as the ones for women 30. What do the three events have in common? A. They are not difficult to play. B. Skills are important to win the games. C. In the games, players need to work together. D. Both men and women can be players in the games. B Many people love animals, but only a few really work hard to care for and protect them. British zoologist Jane Goodall is such an example. Born in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for animals as a child. At 10, she read Tarzan of the ages (《人猿泰山》) for the first time while up in a tree. This made her fall in love with the wonderful land of Africa, dreaming of studying the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) there. At 26, Goodall finally made it to Tanzania and walked into the little-known world of wild chimpanzee. At first, Goodall got sick from the weather and bug bates there. Also, the chimps didn’t trust her and were very wary, trying to keep away from this stranger. Still she tried to get over these problems. She watched them quietly and patiently from far away. After months of long and hard work, the chimps got used to her being around. Later, Goodall found something that surprised the world — chimps make and use tools (工具)! Before this, people thought only humans could do such things. Goodall also found that chimps have their own social relationships. For example, they may decide leaders and followers, just like humans. Moreover, some chimps were shy and some were outgoing. Sometimes, Goodall even saw chimps fighting with each other. Besides studying chimps, she also started a group called the Jane Goodall Institute to protect (保护) them. The group does many things like protecting forests, stopping hunting, and teaching local people how to care for chimps. Today, the 90-year-old woman still travels around the world, speaking about the dangers chimpanzee are facing and other environmental problems. 31. What started Goodall’s interest in chimpanzee? A. The book she read as a child. B. A film named Tarzan of the ages. C. Her love for nature and animals. D. Her early experiences with animals. 32. The underlined word “wary” is close to ________ A. angry B. friendly C. careful D. excited 33. It’s clear that Goodall ________ A. won fame and got lots of prices B. failed to make the chimpanzee accept her C. found chimpanzee are the same as humans D. helped people understand chimpanzee better 34. Why does Goodall still travel around the world today? A. To call on people to protect the earth. B. To collect more information for her study. C. To experience different cultures in the world. D. To study other wild animals instead of chimps. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Life of Jane Goodall B. Jane Goodall and Her chimpanzee C. The Action of Saving Animals D. chimpanzee and Their World C Robots and humans can work together as a team, but this brings both good and bad for teamwork. A recent study found that when people work with robots, they might not try as hard or stay as focused. In the study, two groups of people were asked to check circuit boards (电路板) for mistakes. The first group was told a robot named Panda had already checked the boards. They could see and hear Panda when they worked. The second group had to check alone. At first, it seemed like Panda’s presence didn’t make a difference. Both groups spent the same time checking the boards and found a similar number of mistakes. However, the first group found fewer mistakes later on. This could mean that they depended (依赖) too much on the robot and didn’t pay as much attention. They believed that Panda wouldn’t miss any mistakes. _________ In the study, people found out fewer mistakes when working with the robot. So in longer work periods, especially when tasks are boring and there in much super vision (监管), workers are probably unable to stay focused. This could be dangerous, especially in jobs where double-checking is important for safety. To understand the problem better, the scientists suggested doing studies in real work places with skilled workers who often work with robots. This would give us a clearer picture of how attention changes while working with robots. 36. What’s the function (功能) of Paragraph 1? A. To share a story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To discuss robots. D. To describe a study. 37. The first group found fewer mistakes later because________ A. they were more focused B. they were less experienced C. they trusted Panda too much D. they worked faster than the other group. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Robots might take humans’ place. B. This could lead to safety problems. C. However, robots are not so smart. D. There is still a long journey for robots. 39. The study shows us that ________ A. humans don’t take safety seriously B. checking things twice is always important C. humans shouldn’t depend on robots too much D. robots are hard-working while humans are lazy 40. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to make robots much smarter. B. How to stop workers from feeling sleepy. C. More examples of people making mistakes. D. The results of further studies in real work places. 第II卷（非选择题共 40 分） 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）（注意: 可能不止填写一个词.） Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the ____41____ (open) of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening ____42____ (be) on the morning of Wednesday, January 8 th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy ____43____ (we) school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent ____44____ (bring) one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this ____45____ (invite) by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 六、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 take up; fight; nice; vegetables; role; take in; worse Plants are amazing! They play an important ____46____ in our life. Not only do they make our eyes feel good, but they also give us fruits and ____47____ to eat. Scientists have found that plants can ____48____ harmful chemicals (化学) from the air, making it safe for us to breathe. They are helpful to ____49____ against bad weather. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry. They help keep our indoor environments cleaner and ____50____, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it does for us! 七、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with ____51____ (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also ____52____ (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think ____53____ (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know ____54____ to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently ____55____ it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____56____ (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon ____57____ (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____58____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick ____59____ the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like ____60____ (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 八、书面表达（共1大题, 满分 20 分） 61. 同学们，过去一年，你们可能学习有困难、与家人或朋友相处有矛盾、或者对未来感到迷茫……这些都是成长的烦恼，每个人都会经历。新的一年带来希望和动力，我们不仅要反思过去、解决当下问题，更要规划未来，成为更好的自己。请你根据以下内容提示完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. What was your biggest problem in 2024? 2. How did this problem make you feel? 3. What’s your New Year’s resolution for it? 4. Something more about this topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did face some problems in 2024. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$