内容正文:
英语
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
教材词汇默写
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 9-10
教材词汇分层训练
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1. n.考试
2. n.流行性感冒;流感
3. conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止
4. v.接受
5. v.拒绝
6. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
weekday
refuse
accept
until
flu
重
点
单
词
默
写
exam/examination
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教材词汇分层训练
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
7. n.& v.回答;答复
8. v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
9. v.打印;印刷
10. adj.高兴;愿意
11. n.胶水
12. n.音乐会;演奏会
13. n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
event
concert
glue
glad
print
forward
重
点
单
词
默
写
reply
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
14. n.客人;宾客
15. n.日历;日程表
16. n.白天;日间
17. n.录像带;录像
18. n.巧克力
19. n.出租汽车;的士
20. n.专家
expert
taxi
chocolate
video
daytime
calendar
重
点
单
词
默
写
guest
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
21. conj.除非;如果不
22. n.钱包
23. n.英里
24. n.步;步骤
25. v.& n.相信;信任
26. adv.别的;其他的
else
trust
step
mile
wallet
重
点
单
词
默
写
unless
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1.hang v.悬挂;垂下→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.invite v.邀请→ n.邀请;请柬
4.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→__________ n.悲伤
sadness
invitation
caught
重
点
单
词
拓
展
hung
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
5.without prep.没有;不(做某事)→ (反义词) prep.有;随着;和
6.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼→ v.开;打开 adj.开着的
7.organize v.组织;筹备→ n.组织;团体
8.advice n.劝告;建议→ v.劝告;建议
advise
organization
open
重
点
单
词
拓
展
with
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
9.travel v.& n.旅行;游历→ n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客
10.normal adj.正常的;一般的→ adv.通常;正常情况下
11.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行→__________ adj.确定;无疑
12.angry adj.发怒的;生气的→ n.怒火
anger
certain
normally
重
点
单
词
拓
展
travel(l)er
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
13.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的→
v.理解;领会→ (过去式/过去分词)
14.mistake n.错误;失误v.误解;弄错→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
15.solve v.解决;解答→ n.解决办法
16.experience n.经验;经历v.经历;体验→____________ adj.有经验的
experienced
solution
mistaken
mistook
understood
重
点
单
词
拓
展
understand
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1. 去看医生
2. (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
3. 盼望;期待
4. 接到(某人的)信、电话等
5. 回答某人
6. 犯错误
make a mistake/mistakes
reply to sb.
hear from
look forward to
help out
重
点
短
语
积
累
go to the/a doctor
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
7. 分成两半
8. prepare for
9. hang out
10. look after
11. turn down
12. take a trip
13. keep...to oneself
保守秘密
去旅行
拒绝;调小(音量)
照顾;照料
闲逛;常去某处
为……准备
重
点
短
语
积
累
in half
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Adam has just (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
2.It’s important to learn from (错误) and become stronger.
mistakes
refused
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.I am looking (向前) to taking a trip in Sanya this summer holiday.
4.[科普常识]The teacher told us that the earth_________ (行进) around the sun.
5.[传统文化]Children should (接受) gifts from their elders with both hands.
accept
travels
forward
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Students have lots of problems these days and sometimes they feel upset.Problems and worries are 1.
(正常的) in life.However,students will certainly feel worse 2. (除非) they talk to someone.
unless
normal
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Laura once lost her 3. (钱包).She didn’t tell her parents and walked three miles to school each day.She was afraid her parents would be 4. (生气的).Finally,she talked to her parents and they were really 5. (understand).Her dad said he was sometimes 6. (care) and made mistakes,too.They gave her help.Laura decided to share her problems in the future.
careless
understanding
angry
wallet
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Robert Hunt 7. (advice) students not to run away from their problems.They should always try to 8. (解决) them.He thinks the first 9. (步骤) is to find someone you trust to talk to.And students should remember their parents have more 10.
(经验),and are always there to help them.[八上 Unit 10 Section B 2b]
experience
step
solve
advises
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1.catch
熟义:v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
生义:A.v.得病;感染 B.v.听清楚;领会
C.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
(1)The lovely toys in the shop catch the children’s interest easily.( )
(2)Pardon?I didn’t catch what you said.( )
(3)The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold.( )
A
B
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C
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.print
熟义:v.打印;印刷
生义:A.v.刊登;发表 B.n.指纹;脚印
(1)My father’s poems were printed in the newspaper.
( )
(2)After the sunset,there is no one but many prints left in the sand.( )
B
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.step
熟义:n.步;步骤
生义:A.n.台阶 B.v.迈步;踩;踏;行走
(1)I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.( )
(2)Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain.
( )
A
B
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们的答复。(P69)
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考点1 辨析hear from、hear of和hear
考点 用法
hear from 意为“接到……的来信、电话等”,其宾语应是人,而不是信、电话等。
hear of 意为“听说;获悉”,相当于hear about,后接名词、代词或动名词。
hear 表示“听到,听见”,侧重于听的结果。表示“听说”时,后面常接that从句。表示当听到某件事或某个消息感到惋惜时,常用“I am sorry to hear that...”。
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
活学活用
1.—My pet dog died yesterday.I’m in a bad mood.
— .I know how it feels.
A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s not the case
C.Never mind D.It’s a pleasure
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.(2024·四川乐山改编)—I Mike on Monday.He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A.heard from B.came from
C.suffered from D.kept from
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.昨天早上,我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。
To my great joy,I a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
heard from
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀请您参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。(P71)
考点2 invite 的用法
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
例如:
I’ve been invited to give a speech at the meeting.我已经受邀在会上发言。
Tom invited me to his home for dinner last week.上周汤姆邀请我去他家吃晚饭。
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
活学活用
1.—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone?
—Why not read the first?I’m not sure about it.
A.instructions B.inventions
C.suggestions D.invitations
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.I will invite some classmates my birthday party tomorrow.
A.to B.on
C.in D.at
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.(2024·江苏苏州改编)I have (邀请) the whole class of children,so no one feels unhappy.
invited
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。(P71)
考点3 reply的用法
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1.reply的用法。
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.辨析reply和answer。
考点 用法
reply 多指经过考虑而作出答复,常用于正式场合或书面语中。
answer 多指对问题的回答,还可以表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应。
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
活学活用
1.—Have you talked to your cousin?
—Yes,I asked him if I could help,but he made no .
A.action B.choice
C.reply D.difference
C
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.—I hear you’ve sent Betty six e-mails.
—Yeah,but she has never to any of them.
A.replied B.turned
C.answered D.agreed
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.—Lily,how was your job interview?
—Terrible.I was so nervous that I couldn’t the questions well.
A.reply B.speak
C.answer D.repeat
C
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
4.I knocked on the door just now but there was no
(应门).
answer
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们和别人交流,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。(P77)
unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if...not,但unless语气更强烈。unless引导条件状语从句,当主句用一般将来时时,从句通常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note.除非你有医生的证明,不然你请假期间是没有工资的。
考点4 unless的用法
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
活学活用
1.(2024·甘肃白银)Many students lose marks simply
they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless B.so
C.before D.because
D
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.(2024·四川自贡改编) We can’t go swimming our parents are with us.
A.if B.when
C.unless D.while
C
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.除非经历多次风雨,否则小树不会长成大树。(一句多译)
(1) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
rain,they won’t grow up into big ones.
If small trees don’t experience lots of wind and
experience lots of wind and rain.
Small trees won’t grow up into big ones unless they
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.学生们往往会忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验,且总是在身边帮助他们。(P77)
考点5 experience的用法
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
例如:
My mother has a lot of teaching experience.我妈妈有很丰富的教学经验。
In the past 70 years,China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.在过去的70年里,中国经历了历史性变化,取得了巨大成就。
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
活学活用
1.Being a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games was a meaningful for me.
A.experience B.promise
C.appearance D.agreement
A
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.Mr.Smith is (experience) in looking after children.
3.用experience的适当形式填空
Now many young people like to record their travel
through short videos.They value everything that they have .And lots of
can be got when they try to perfect those videos by learning from photographers.
experienced
experience
experienced
experience(s)
experienced
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
情态动词can、might和should的用法(见本书P137)
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
单项填空
1.(2022·安徽第28题)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.( )
A.because B.unless
C.as soon as D.as long as
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B
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
2.(2021·安徽第25题)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?
—Yes.It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.( )
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
B
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
3.(2019·安徽第44题)Our business won’t improve_______ we offer better services to our customers.( )
A.because B.unless
C.after D.since
B
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
4.(2018·安徽第38题)—May I watch TV,Dad?
—When your homework is finished,you .( )
A.should B.can C.must D.need
B
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
5.(2016·安徽第37题)Please don’t make so much noise.I
hear the speaker very well.( )
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
C
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
本节课后练 见《精练册》P29
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.exam/examination 2.flu 3.until 4.accept 5.refuse
6.weekday 7.reply 8.forward 9.print 10.glad 11.glue
12.concert 13.event 14.guest 15.calendar 16.daytime 17.video 18.chocolate 19.taxi 20.expert 21.unless
22.wallet 23.mile 24.step 25.trust 26.else
重点单词拓展
1.hung 2.caught 3.invitation 4.sadness 5.with 6.open
7.organization 8.advise 9.travel(l)er 10.normally 11.certain
12.anger 13.understand;understood 14.mistook;mistaken 15.solution 16.experienced
重点短语积累
1.go to the/a doctor 2.help out 3.look forward to 4.hear from 5.reply to sb. 6.make a mistake/mistakes 7.in half 8.为……准备 9.闲逛;常去某处 10.照顾;照料 11.拒绝;调小(音量) 12.去旅行 13.保守秘密
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.refused 2.mistakes 3.forward 4.travels 5.accept
Ⅱ.1.normal 2.unless 3.wallet 4.angry 5.understanding
6.careless 7.advises 8.solve 9.step 10.experience
熟词生义
1.CBA 2.AB 3.BA
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八年级(上)Units 9-10
1. n.考试
2. n.流行性感冒;流感
3. conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止
4. v.接受
5. v.拒绝
6. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
7. n.& v.回答;答复
8. v.转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
9. v.打印;印刷
10. adj.高兴;愿意
11. n.胶水
12. n.音乐会;演奏会
13. n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
14. n.客人;宾客
15. n.日历;日程表
16. n.白天;日间
17. n.录像带;录像
18. n.巧克力
19. n.出租汽车;的士
20. n.专家
21. conj.除非;如果不
22. n.钱包
23. n.英里
24. n.步;步骤
25. v.& n.相信;信任
26. adv.别的;其他的
1.hang v.悬挂;垂下→ (过去式/过去分词)
2.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住→ (过去式/过去分词)
3.invite v.邀请→ n.邀请;请柬
4.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的→ n.悲伤
5.without prep.没有;不(做某事)→ (反义词) prep.有;随着;和
6.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼→ v.开;打开 adj.开着的
7.organize v.组织;筹备→ n.组织;团体
8.advice n.劝告;建议→ v.劝告;建议
9.travel v.& n.旅行;游历→ n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客
10.normal adj.正常的;一般的→ adv.通常;正常情况下
11.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行→ adj.确定;无疑
12.angry adj.发怒的;生气的→ n.怒火
13.understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的→ v.理解;领会→ (过去式/过去分词)
14.mistake n.错误;失误v.误解;弄错→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
15.solve v.解决;解答→ n.解决办法
16.experience n.经验;经历v.经历;体验→ adj.有经验的
1. 去看医生
2. (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
3. 盼望;期待
4. 接到(某人的)信、电话等
5. 回答某人
6. 犯错误
7. 分成两半
8. prepare for
9. hang out
10. look after
11. turn down
12. take a trip
13. keep...to oneself
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Adam has just r (拒绝) to play football with them because he’s busy with his final exam.
2.It’s important to learn from m (错误) and become stronger.
3.I am looking f (向前) to taking a trip in Sanya this summer holiday.
4.[科普常识]The teacher told us that the earth t (行进) around the sun.
5.[传统文化]Children should a (接受) gifts from their elders with both hands.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Students have lots of problems these days and sometimes they feel upset.Problems and worries are 1. (正常的) in life.However,students will certainly feel worse 2. (除非) they talk to someone.
Laura once lost her 3. (钱包).She didn’t tell her parents and walked three miles to school each day.She was afraid her parents would be 4. (生气的).Finally,she talked to her parents and they were really 5. (understand).Her dad said he was sometimes 6. (care) and made mistakes,too.They gave her help.Laura decided to share her problems in the future.
Robert Hunt 7. (advice) students not to run away from their problems.They should always try to 8.s (解决) them.He thinks the first 9. (步骤) is to find someone you trust to talk to.And students should remember their parents have more 10. (经验),and are always there to help them.[八上 Unit 10 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.catch
熟义:v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
生义:A.v.得病;感染 B.v.听清楚;领会
C.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
(1)The lovely toys in the shop catch the children’s interest easily. ( )
(2)Pardon?I didn’t catch what you said. ( )
(3)The more stress you are under,the more likely you are to catch a cold. ( )
2.print
熟义:v.打印;印刷
生义:A.v.刊登;发表 B.n.指纹;脚印
(1)My father’s poems were printed in the newspaper. ( )
(2)After the sunset,there is no one but many prints left in the sand. ( )
3.step
熟义:n.步;步骤
生义:A.n.台阶 B.v.迈步;踩;踏;行走
(1)I’m sorry for stepping on your foot. ( )
(2)Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain. ( )
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