内容正文:
英语
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
教材词汇默写
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(上)Units 7-8
教材词汇分层训练
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1. n.纸;纸张
2. n.将来;未来
3. n.行星
4. n.地球;世界;地面
5. v.种植 n.植物
6. n.部分 v.离开;分开
7. n.海;海洋
sea
part
plant
earth
planet
future
重
点
单
词
默
写
paper
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
8. n.天空
9. n.宇航员;航天员
10. n.公寓套房
11. n.火箭
12. n.太空;空间
13. adj.人的 n.人
14. adv.已经;早已
already
human
space
rocket
apartment
astronaut
重
点
单
词
默
写
sky
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
15. n.工厂
16. adv.甚至;连;愈加
17. n.形状;外形
18. n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19. prep.在……期间
20. n.假期;假日
21. n.单词;词
word
holiday
during
side
shape
even
重
点
单
词
默
写
factory
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
22. v.倒出;倾倒
23. n.酸奶
24. n.蜂蜜
25. n.西瓜
26. n.勺;调羹
27. n.锅
28. v.增加;添加
add
pot
spoon
watermelon
honey
yog(h)urt
重
点
单
词
默
写
pour
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
29. n.食糖
30. n.干酪;奶酪
31. n.玉米;谷物
32. n.机器;机械装置
33. n.洞;孔;坑
34. n.片;块;段
35. n.秋天;秋季
autumn/fall
piece
hole
machine
corn
cheese
重
点
单
词
默
写
sugar
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
36. n.果馅饼;果馅派
37. n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合
38. v.(使)充满;装满
39. v.烤箱;烤炉
40. n.盘子;碟子
41. v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
42. n.温度;气温;体温
temperature
cover
plate
oven
fill
mix
重
点
单
词
默
写
pie
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1.pollution n.污染;污染物→ v.污染→
adj.被污染的
2.environment n.环境→ adj.环境的
3.peace n.和平;安静→ adj.和平的;安宁的→ adv.平静地;和平地
4.build v.建筑;建造→ (过去式/过去分词)→
n.建筑物;房子
building
built
peacefully
peaceful
environmental
polluted
重
点
单
词
拓
展
pollute
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
5.Japan n.日本→ adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
6.believe v.相信;认为有可能→ adj.可相信的;可信任的→ (反义词)adj.难以置信
的;不真实的
7.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→ (反义词) v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→ n.同意;一致
agreement
disagree
unbelievable
believable
重
点
单
词
拓
展
Japanese
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
8.fall v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天→_____ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ adj.倒下的;落下的
9.inside adv.& prep.在……里面→ (反义词) prep.在……外面
outside
fallen
fallen
重
点
单
词
拓
展
fell
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
10.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的→
(反义词) adj.不可能的;不可能存在或发生的→ adv.可能;或许→
n.可能性;可能
11.probably adv.很可能;大概→ adj.可能的;很可能发生(或存在等)的
probable
possibility
possibly
重
点
单
词
拓
展
impossible
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
12.shake n.& v.摇动;抖动→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)
13.finally adv.最后;最终→ adj.最终的;最后的 n.决赛
14.salt n.食盐→ adj.咸的;含盐的
15.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
digging
dug
salty
final
shaken
重
点
单
词
拓
展
shook
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
16.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→____________ n.传统
17.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺→ n.庆祝活动;庆典
18.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好→
n.准备
preparation
celebration
重
点
单
词
拓
展
tradition
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1. 多次;反复地
2. (不)同意某人(的观点、想法等)
3. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
4. 寻找;寻求
5. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn on
look for
fall down
disagree/agree with sb.
重
点
短
语
积
累
over and over again
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
6. 用……填满……
7. 用……覆盖……
8. play a part
9. hundreds of
10. cut up
11. give thanks for
感谢
切碎;割伤
许多;大量
参与;发挥作用
cover...with...
重
点
短
语
积
累
fill...with...
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you make a promise,you must keep it.Or nobody will
(相信) you.
2.[科普常识]More than 70% of the (地球) surface is covered with water,so it is called a blue planet.
3.While operating a new (机器) in the laboratory,you should follow your teacher’s instructions.
machine
earth
believe
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
4.You’re (已经) a middle school student and you shouldn’t depend on your parents all the time.
5.As long as you (准备) for the math exam carefully,you will get a good grade.
prepare
already
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Thanksgiving is a special day in North America.It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA,but 1. ______
(降临) the second Monday in October in Canada.On that day,people give thanks for food in the 2. (秋天) and other good things in life.Families usually get together to 3. it with a big family meal.The turkey is almost always the 4. (主要的) dish.
main
celebrate
autumn
on
falls
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
How do you make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner?Here is one way.
●First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,
5. (食盐) and pepper.
●Next,6. (装满) the turkey with this bread mix.
●Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
fill
salt
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
●When it is ready,place the turkey on a large 7.
(盘子) and cover it with gravy.
●8. (final),cut the turkey into pieces and enjoy it with vegetables.[八上 Unit 8 Section B 2b]
Finally
plate
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1.paper
熟义:n.纸;纸张(不可数名词)
生义:A.n.(pl.)文件 B.n.报纸
C.n.试卷 D.n.论文
(1)Mr.Chen,from Evening Paper,will show you how to take good pictures.( )
(2)You must check your papers carefully in the exams.
( )
C
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B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.build
熟义:v.建筑;建造
生义:A.v.增强 B.v.建设;建立
C.n.体形;体格;身材
(1)Running every day with my friends builds up my fitness.( )
(2)The woman who is of medium build is my mom.( )
C
A
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.shape
熟义:n.形状;外形
生义:A.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展
B.v.塑造 C.n.状况;性质
(1)Tom’s grandfather is in good shape for a man of his age.( )
(2)Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.( )
B
C
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
4.fall
熟义:v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天
生义:A.v.进入(某状态);开始变成(某事物)
B.v.发生;降临;来临
C.v.(数量)减少,下降;(强度)减小
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
(1)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom
(盛开) on the windows of my home.(2018·安徽)( )
(2)Linda ran home in the rain and fell ill next morning.
( )
(3)As people realize the harm of smoking,the number of smokers is falling.( )
C
A
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
5.shake
熟义:v.& n.摇动;抖动
生义:A.v.使震惊 B.v.颤抖;发抖
(1)The little girl was shaking in the cold wind.( )
(2)The boy broke the world record,which shook all the people around him.( )
A
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
6.cover
熟义:v.遮盖;覆盖
生义:A.n.封面 B.n.覆盖物;盖子
C.v.行走(一段路程) D.v.包括;涉及
E.v.支付 F.v.报道
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
(1)The reporter covered the latest news about the war.
( )
(2)There is an advertisement on the back cover of the book.( )
(3)He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.(2016·安徽)( )
(4)The speeches last week covered a lot of fields like the health and the latest technology.( )
D
C
A
F
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但要让它们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。(P53)
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考点1 believe的用法
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
名师考点精讲
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
例如:
Boys and girls,work hard! I believe you will succeed in the exam.孩子们,加油!我相信你们考试会成功的。
In China,people believe that coins in dumplings can bring good luck.在中国,人们认为饺子里的硬币可以带来好运。
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
活学活用
1.(2024·湖北武汉)—Can you your new coach?
—Hmm...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe
C.support D.follow
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.—Mom,I won the first prize in the writing competition!
—Wonderful!As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.
A.dress up B.believe in
C.pick up D.leave out
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.—Are you glad to hear from your sister?
—Of course. ,I dreamed about her several nights.
A.What’s more B.That is to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
D
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。(P53)
考点2 agree的用法
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
例如:
No matter what you say,I can’t agree with you.无论你说什么,我都不会赞同你。
Not all the people agree to the plan in the meeting.在会上不是所有的人都同意这个计划。
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
活学活用
1.(2024·甘肃白银)—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
— .They are not old enough.
A.I don’t think so
B.I’m afraid so
C.I couldn’t agree more
D.I hope so
A
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.—I think robots are very helpful.
—I you.They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with
C.worry about D.look after
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.After a few minutes’ discussion,we (同意) on a price and the car was mine.
4.Almost all the students agreed (help) the disabled boy.
to help
agreed
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌,并且里面有人的话,这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找被压在建筑物底下的人。(P53)
考点3 辨析look for、search、find和find out
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
考点 用法 例句
look for 指有目的地“寻找”丢失的东西,强调“寻找”这一动作和过程。 —What are you looking for? 你在找什么?
—I’m looking for my eraser.我在找我的橡皮。
search 侧重指“搜寻、搜索”,范围较广。常用搭配:search for sth.“查找某物”;search...for sth./sb.“为了找到某物/人而搜查……”。 They’re searching the jungle for the spy.他们在丛林中搜查那个间谍。
find 指“找到”,强调“寻找”的结果。 I looked for my umbrella everywhere,but I couldn’t find it.我到处找我的雨伞,可是找不着。
find out 主要指通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“查明”一个事实真相,找出不容易被发现的东西。 Let’s work in a team to find out the problem.让我们合作找出问题所在。
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
活学活用
1.—Tom,how do you know so much about China’s space station?
—By much information on the Internet.
A.searching for B.giving up
C.leaving out D.hearing of
A
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist.When he was a child,he liked to how things worked.
A.set out B.find out
C.break out D.bring out
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.Mom,could you help me my toy car?I can’t
it anywhere!(用find/look for 填空)
find
look for
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things,such as gravy,cornbread,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin or apple pie.为了搭配火鸡,人们通常会准备其他食物,如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥以及南瓜派或者苹果派。(P61)
考点4 prepare的用法
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
例如:
Look! Children are preparing for Teachers’ Day.看!孩子们正在为教师节做准备。
I prepare to take up a new life skill during the summer holiday.我准备在暑假期间学习一项新的生活技能。
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
活学活用
1.Everyone Hangzhou for its beauty,so many tourists go there for a visit every year.
A.prepares B.proves
C.praises D.pays
C
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.—What is Tom doing?
—He is the English speech in the hall.
A.paying for B.preparing for
C.caring for D.looking for
B
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.如果你从现在起为考试做准备,一定能通过。(一句多译)
(1) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
will pass it.
If you make preparations for the test from now on,you
it.
If you prepare for the test from now on,you will pass
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。(P61)
考点5 fill的用法
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
例如:
Laughter filled the room.房间里充满了笑声。
Please fill in your name and your telephone number.请填写你的名字和电话号码。
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
活学活用
1.I like reading.I often fill my bookshelf all kinds of books.
A.on B.in
C.with D.of
C
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day our mood(心情).
A.is filled with B.is close to
C.is good for D.is full of
C
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.The garden in front of my house is full of flowers in spring.(改为同义句)
The garden in front of my house _____ ________ _______ flowers in spring.
is filled with
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1.一般将来时(见本书P132)
2.名词(见本书P144)
3.祈使句(见本书P161)
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2022·安徽第30题)—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
— .Every time I make dishes for Mom,she is very happy.( )
A.I can’t believe it B.Take it easy
C.I couldn’t agree more D.That depends
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C
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
2.(2016·安徽第43题) ,Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.( )
A.Quickly B.Suddenly
C.Secretly D.Traditionally
D
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.(2022·安徽第80题)May the whole world be full of
(和平),love,and happiness.
2.(2021·安徽第80题)With the development of technology,
(太空) travel will be a common thing.
space
peace
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
3.(2018·安徽第94题)A good hobby (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life.
4.(2017·安徽第92题)My father’s T-shirt has completely lost its (形状).
shape
adds
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
本节课后练 见《精练册》P26
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
教材词汇分层训练
重点单词默写
1.paper 2.future 3.planet 4.earth 5.plant 6.part
7.sea 8.sky 9.astronaut 10.apartment 11.rocket
12.space 13.human 14.already 15.factory 16.even
17.shape 18.side 19.during 20.holiday 21.word
22.pour 23.yog(h)urt 24.honey 25.watermelon
26.spoon 27.pot 28.add 29.sugar 30.cheese 31.corn
32.machine 33.hole 34.piece 35.autumn/fall 36.pie 37.mix 38.fill 39.oven 40.plate 41.cover 42.temperature
重点单词拓展
1.pollute;polluted 2.environmental 3.peaceful;peacefully
4.built;building 5.Japanese 6.believable;unbelievable
7.disagree;agreement 8.fell;fallen;fallen 9.outside
10.impossible;possibly;possibility 11.probable 12.shook;shaken 13.final 14.salty 15.dug;digging 16.tradition 17.celebration 18.preparation
重点短语积累
1.over and over again 2.disagree/agree with sb. 3.fall down
4.look for 5.turn on 6.fill...with... 7.cover...with...
8.参与;发挥作用 9.许多;大量 10.切碎;割伤 11.感谢
核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ.1.believe 2.earth 3.machine 4.already 5.prepare
Ⅱ.1.falls on 2.autumn 3.celebrate 4.main 5.salt
6.fill 7.plate 8.Finally
熟词生义
1.BC 2.AC 3.CB 4.BAC 5.BA 6.FACD
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八年级(上)Units 7-8
1. n.纸;纸张
2. n.将来;未来
3. n.行星
4. n.地球;世界;地面
5. v.种植 n.植物
6. n.部分 v.离开;分开
7. n.海;海洋
8. n.天空
9. n.宇航员;航天员
10. n.公寓套房
11. n.火箭
12. n.太空;空间
13. adj.人的 n.人
14. adv.已经;早已
15. n.工厂
16. adv.甚至;连;愈加
17. n.形状;外形
18. n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
19. prep.在……期间
20. n.假期;假日
21. n.单词;词
22. v.倒出;倾倒
23. n.酸奶
24. n.蜂蜜
25. n.西瓜
26. n.勺;调羹
27. n.锅
28. v.增加;添加
29. n.食糖
30. n.干酪;奶酪
31. n.玉米;谷物
32. n.机器;机械装置
33. n.洞;孔;坑
34. n.片;块;段
35. n.秋天;秋季
36. n.果馅饼;果馅派
37. n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合
38. v.(使)充满;装满
39. v.烤箱;烤炉
40. n.盘子;碟子
41. v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
42. n.温度;气温;体温
1.pollution n.污染;污染物→ v.污染→ adj.被污染的
2.environment n.环境→ adj.环境的
3.peace n.和平;安静→ adj.和平的;安宁的→ adv.平静地;和平地
4.build v.建筑;建造→ (过去式/过去分词)→ n.建筑物;房子
5.Japan n.日本→ adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
6.believe v.相信;认为有可能→ adj.可相信的;可信任的→ (反义词)adj.难以置信的;不真实的
7.agree v.同意;赞成;应允→ (反义词) v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→ n.同意;一致
8.fall v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落n.(美式)秋天→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ adj.倒下的;落下的
9.inside adv.& prep.在……里面→ (反义词) prep.在……外面
10.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的→ (反义词) adj.不可能的;不可能存在或发生的→ adv.可能;或许→ n.可能性;可能
11.probably adv.很可能;大概→ adj.可能的;很可能发生(或存在等)的
12.shake n.& v.摇动;抖动→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
13.finally adv.最后;最终→ adj.最终的;最后的 n.决赛
14.salt n.食盐→ adj.咸的;含盐的
15.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
16.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→ n.传统
17.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺→ n.庆祝活动;庆典
18.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好→ n.准备
1. 多次;反复地
2. (不)同意某人(的观点、想法等)
3. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
4. 寻找;寻求
5. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
6. 用……填满……
7. 用……覆盖……
8. play a part
9. hundreds of
10. cut up
11. give thanks for
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you make a promise,you must keep it.Or nobody will b (相信) you.
2.[科普常识]More than 70% of the e (地球) surface is covered with water,so it is called a blue planet.
3.While operating a new m (机器) in the laboratory,you should follow your teacher’s instructions.
4.You’re a (已经) a middle school student and you shouldn’t depend on your parents all the time.
5.As long as you p (准备) for the math exam carefully,you will get a good grade.
Ⅱ.教材语篇回顾
Thanksgiving is a special day in North America.It is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA,but 1. (降临) the second Monday in October in Canada.On that day,people give thanks for food in the 2.a (秋天) and other good things in life.Families usually get together to 3.c it with a big family meal.The turkey is almost always the 4.m (主要的) dish.
How do you make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner?Here is one way.
●First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,5. (食盐) and pepper.
●Next,6. (装满) the turkey with this bread mix.
●Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
●When it is ready,place the turkey on a large 7. (盘子) and cover it with gravy.
●8. (final),cut the turkey into pieces and enjoy it with vegetables.[八上 Unit 8 Section B 2b]
熟词生义
1.paper
熟义:n.纸;纸张(不可数名词)
生义:A.n.(pl.)文件 B.n.报纸
C.n.试卷 D.n.论文
(1)Mr.Chen,from Evening Paper,will show you how to take good pictures. ( )
(2)You must check your papers carefully in the exams. ( )
2.build
熟义:v.建筑;建造
生义:A.v.增强 B.v.建设;建立
C.n.体形;体格;身材
(1)Running every day with my friends builds up my fitness.( )
(2)The woman who is of medium build is my mom. ( )
3.shape
熟义:n.形状;外形
生义:A.v.决定……的形成;影响……的发展
B.v.塑造 C.n.状况;性质
(1)Tom’s grandfather is in good shape for a man of his age. ( )
(2)Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies.( )
4.fall
熟义:v.& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天
生义:A.v.进入(某状态);开始变成(某事物)
B.v.发生;降临;来临
C.v.(数量)减少,下降;(强度)减小
(1)When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home.(2018·安徽)( )
(2)Linda ran home in the rain and fell ill next morning. ( )
(3)As people realize the harm of smoking,the number of smokers is falling.( )
5.shake
熟义:v.& n.摇动;抖动
生义:A.v.使震惊 B.v.颤抖;发抖
(1)The little girl was shaking in the cold wind. ( )
(2)The boy broke the world record,which shook all the people around him. ( )
6.cover
熟义:v.遮盖;覆盖
生义:A.n.封面 B.n.覆盖物;盖子
C.v.行走(一段路程) D.v.包括;涉及
E.v.支付 F.v.报道
(1)The reporter covered the latest news about the war. ( )
(2)There is an advertisement on the back cover of the book. ( )
(3)He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need.(2016·安徽)( )
(4)The speeches last week covered a lot of fields like the health and the latest technology. ( )
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