精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省沧州市青县人教PEP版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 五年级英语试题 选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. mountain B. mouse C. young 2. A. thirsty B. party C. shy 3. A. football B. cartoon C. cool 4. A. cow B. slow C. down 5. A. feet B. read(原形) C. healthy 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/i/，选项C划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC划线部分的发音为/uː/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AC划线部分的发音为/aʊ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 选项AB划线部分的发音为/i:/，选项C划线部分的发音为/e/，所以C不同，故选C。 单项选择。 6. There _______ a bridge and many houses. But there _______ any fish in the lake. ( ) A. is; are B. have; aren’t C. is; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一座桥和很多房子。但湖里没有鱼。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，a bridge是单数，be用is；由any可知第二句是否定句。故选C。 7. I can see some _______ and a big family _______. ( ) A. potatoes; photos B. potatos; photos C. potatoes; photo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以看到一些土豆和一张大家庭照片。本题考查名词的数。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，potato的复数是potatoes；a修饰可数名词单数photo。故选C。 8. My favourite food _______ beef noodles. They _______ very delicious. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。它们很美味。本题考查be动词。主语My favourite food是单数，be用is；主语they是第三人称复数，be用are。故选C。 9. —Can you _______? ( ) —Sure. Let’s go _______. A. swimming; swimming B. swim; swimming C. swim; swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你会游泳吗？—当然。让我们去游泳吧。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。can后跟动词原形swim，go swimming去游泳，动词短语，故选B。 10. —What’s your new music teacher like? ( ) —_______ A. She likes music very much. B. She is kind. C. She can dance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新音乐老师什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她非常喜欢音乐。B她很友善。C她会跳舞。选项B符合题意，故选B。 11. Mr. Ma can play _______ football, but he can’t play _______ erhu. ( ) A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马先生会踢足球，但他不会拉二胡。本题考查冠词和动词短语。球类前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词the，play football踢足球，play the erhu拉二胡，故选C。 12. —What do you have _______ Sundays? ( ) —I have a class _______ your grandma. A. in; and B. on; with C. on; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你星期天有什么课？—我和你奶奶有一节课。本题考查时间介词和伴随介词。具体某一天前用介词on；and和，连词，表并列，with和，介词，表伴随，I和your grandma是伴随关系，用with。故选B。 13. There ______ any milk in the fridge. ( ) A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有一些牛奶。本题考查be动词和陈述句的否定形式。milk牛奶是不可数名词，be用is，排除AC，any用在否定句或疑问句中，所以句子是陈述句的否定形式，is用否定式is not，可以缩写成isn’t，故选B。 14. —_______ is the plant? ( ) —It’s beside the window. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—植物在哪？—它在窗户旁边。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C谁，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选A。 15. Lisa is _______. We all like _______. ( ) A. funny; she B. fun; her C. funny; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨很有趣。我们都喜欢她。本题考查形容词的用法和人称代词。第一个空填形容词funny有趣的，做is的表语；第二个空填人称代词宾格her她，做like的宾语。故选C。 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. I often read books and play sports. C. No. I can draw cartoons well. D. I’d like some beef noodles. E. They are in front of the window. 16. What do you often do on the weekend? （ ） 17 Are you helpful at home? （ ） 18. Where are the plants? （ ） 19. Can you do any kung fu? （ ） 20. What would you like for dinner? （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18 E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：你周末经常做什么？答语回答做的事情，选项B“我经常看书和做运动。”句子匹配，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你在家很有帮助吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，我是。”句子匹配，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：植物在哪里？答语回答地点，选项E“它们在窗户前面。”句子匹配，故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：你会功夫吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“不。我画卡通画画得很好。”句子匹配，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你晚饭想吃点什么？答语回答食物，选项D“我想要一些牛肉面。”句子匹配，故选D。 根据图片提示以及句子意思，用单词或词组的正确形式填空。 21. —Would you like some _______? —No, thanks. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些三明治吗？—不，谢谢。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是三明治sandwich，前面有some修饰，用复数sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。 22. —What do you have on _______? —I have English and art. 【答案】Mondays 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你星期一有什么课？—我有英语和美术课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是星期一Monday，由句意可知用复数Mondays，故答案为Mondays。 23. Chen Jie is very _______. She often helps her grandma. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁很有帮助。她经常帮助她奶奶。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及图片，可知单词为helpful有帮助的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为helpful。 24. —Where is the ball? —It’s _______ the cat. 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】句意：—球在哪？—它在猫上方。本题考查地点方位介词。图中的球在猫上方，在……上方above，故答案为above。 25. I _______ every day. I study hard. 【答案】do homework##do my homework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天做作业。我努力学习。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及图片，可知短语为do homework/do my homework做作业，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，do用原形，故答案为do homework / do my homework。 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello! My name is Judy. I’m ___26___ (fun). I often clean my room at home. I can ___27___ (play) sports well. And I like vegetables but not ___28___ (hamburger). I live in a small village. There are many ___29___ (plant). But there are no tall ___30___ (building) there. 【答案】26. funny 27. play 28. hamburgers 29. plants 30. buildings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朱迪。 【26题详解】 句意：我很有趣。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词funny有趣的，做am的表语，故答案为funny。 【27题详解】 句意：我能很好地进行体育运动。can后跟动词原形，故答案为play。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢蔬菜，但不喜欢汉堡包。该句表泛指，hamburger用复数hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。 【29题详解】 句意：有很多植物。many修饰可数名词复数，plant的复数是plants，故答案为plants。 【30题详解】 句意：但那里没有高楼。根据are可知building复数是buildings。故答案为buildings。 按要求完成下面的句子。 31. My favourite food is ice cream. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ favourite food? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. your 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+be动词+主语+其他？原句主语为My favourite food，问句主语可以是your favourite food，your favourite food是单数，be动词用is，What is=What’s，故答案为What’s；your。 【点睛】 32. There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ kites on the wall 【答案】 ①. aren't ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：墙上有一些风筝。改为否定在are后加not，可缩写为aren't，将some改为any。故答案为aren't；any。 33. Wednesdays, you, What, do, have, on (?) ________________________ 【答案】What do you have on Wednesdays? 【解析】 【详解】Wednesdays星期三，you你，What什么，do助动词，have有，on在。根据所给问号和特殊疑问词What可知，句子为特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可连成句子：你们星期三上什么课？故答案为What do you have on Wednesdays? 34. He’s hard-working. (对画线部分提问) ______ he ______? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他是勤奋的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是人物特征，疑问词用What，用句型What+be动词+主语+like? 提问人物外貌、性格特征，故答案为What’s；like。 35. I often clean my room on the weekend. (变一般疑问句) _____ you often clean _____ room on the weekend? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. your 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我经常在星期天打扫房间。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，助动词用do，my变your你的，故答案为Do，your。 选择合适的选项，补全对话。(有多余选项) Ben: Jim, who’s this woman in the picture? Jim: She’s my music teacher, Miss Wang. Ben: Cool! _____36_____ Jim: She’s very kind. She is also very young. Ben: I like kind teachers. _____37_____ Jim: Yes, she can. _____38_____ Ben: Yes, I’d love to. Oh, look! Is she in a nature park? Jim: Yes, we often go there on the weekend. It’s beautiful. Ben: _____39_____ Jim: We often sing, dance and play football there. Let's go there tomorrow. Ben: Wonderful! _____40_____ Jim: Yes, there is one. There are many fish in it. A. What do you often do there? B. Can she play the pipa? C. Is there a river in the park? D. What’s she like? E. Would you like to be her student? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了音乐老师及自然公园。 【36题详解】 下句说：她很友善。可知这句问什么样，选项D“她什么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 下句说：是的，她会。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句，选项B“她会弹琵琶吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 下句说：是的，我很乐意。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项E“你愿意做她的学生吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 下句说：我们经常在那里唱歌，跳舞和踢足球。可知这句问做什么，选项A“你经常在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 下句说：是的，有一条。可知这句是there be句型的一般疑问句，选项C“公园里有河吗？”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Anna. My favourite food is beef, noodles and fish. I’m very helpful. I can do some kung fu, play the pipa and play ping-pong. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. My house is beside a hill. There is a river behind my house. There is a road in front of my house. You can see two bridges over the river. Welcome to my home. 41. Anna likes beef, salad and fish. （ ） 42. Anna can do some kung fu. （ ） 43. Anna often reads books on Saturdays. （ ） 44. There is a river beside Anna’s house. （ ） 45. There are two bridges over the river. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安娜，安娜周末做的事情及安娜家周围的景象。 【41题详解】 句意：安娜喜欢牛肉、沙拉和鱼。根据“My favourite food is beef, noodles and fish.”，可知安娜喜欢牛肉，面条和鱼，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：安娜会功夫。根据“I can do some kung fu, play the pipa and play ping-pong.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：安娜经常在星期六看书。根据“I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：安娜家旁边有一条河。根据“There is a river behind my house.”，可知安娜家后面有一条河，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：河上有两座桥。根据“You can see two bridges over the river.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 书面表达。 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，请用英语介绍自己吧！你可以从外貌特征、性格特点，喜欢的老师、食物、课程，自己的房间，周末活动和能做的事情等方面来介绍。 要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺。2. 不少于5句话。3. 不要出现真实姓名。 Hello，everybody! ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I am Lucy. I am tall and clever. My favourite teacher is my English teacher, Miss White. Because she is kind. I like carrots best. They are delicious. Look at my room! There is a big bed. My room is small but clean. I often play sports on the weekend and I can play basketball well. What about you? 【解析】 【详解】. 题干解读：该题目要求用英语介绍自己。然后再阐述外貌特征、性格特点，喜欢的老师、食物、课程，自己的房间，周末活动和能做的事情等方面。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clever聪明的，English英语，kind友善的，carrot胡萝卜，delicious美味的，clean干净的，play sports做运动，on the weekend在周末，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：I am …； My favourite teacher is …；I like …； They are …；There is ...；I often ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量评估 五年级英语试题 选出每组单词中划线部分发音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. mountain B. mouse C. young 2. A. thirsty B. party C. shy 3 A. football B. cartoon C. cool 4 A. cow B. slow C. down 5. A. feet B. read(原形) C. healthy 单项选择。 6. There _______ a bridge and many houses. But there _______ any fish in the lake. ( ) A. is; are B. have; aren’t C. is; aren’t 7. I can see some _______ and a big family _______. ( ) A. potatoes; photos B. potatos; photos C. potatoes; photo 8. My favourite food _______ beef noodles. They _______ very delicious. ( ) A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are 9. —Can you _______? ( ) —Sure. Let’s go _______. A. swimming; swimming B. swim; swimming C. swim; swim 10. —What’s your new music teacher like? ( ) —_______ A. She likes music very much. B. She is kind. C. She can dance. 11. Mr. Ma can play _______ football but he can’t play _______ erhu. ( ) A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the 12. —What do you have _______ Sundays? ( ) —I have a class _______ your grandma. A. in; and B. on; with C. on; and 13. There ______ any milk in the fridge. ( ) A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are 14. —_______ is the plant? ( ) —It’s beside the window. A. Where B. What C. Who 15. Lisa is _______. We all like _______. ( ) A. funny; she B. fun; her C. funny; her 给下列句子选择正确的答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. I often read books and play sports. C. No. I can draw cartoons well. D. I’d like some beef noodles. E. They are in front of the window. 16. What do you often do on the weekend? （ ） 17. Are you helpful at home? （ ） 18. Where are the plants? （ ） 19. Can you do any kung fu? （ ） 20. What would you like for dinner? （ ） 根据图片提示以及句子意思，用单词或词组的正确形式填空。 21. —Would you like some _______? —No, thanks. 22. —What do you have on _______? —I have English and art. 23. Chen Jie is very _______. She often helps her grandma. 24 —Where is the ball? —It’s _______ the cat. 25. I _______ every day. I study hard. 用所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello! My name is Judy. I’m ___26___ (fun). I often clean my room at home. I can ___27___ (play) sports well. And I like vegetables but not ___28___ (hamburger). I live in a small village. There are many ___29___ (plant). But there are no tall ___30___ (building) there. 按要求完成下面的句子。 31. My favourite food is ice cream. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ favourite food? 32. There are some kites on the wall. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ kites on the wall. 33. Wednesdays, you, What, do, have, on (?) ________________________ 34. He’s hard-working. (对画线部分提问) ______ he ______? 35. I often clean my room on the weekend. (变一般疑问句) _____ you often clean _____ room on the weekend? 选择合适的选项，补全对话。(有多余选项) Ben: Jim, who’s this woman in the picture? Jim: She’s my music teacher, Miss Wang. Ben: Cool! _____36_____ Jim: She’s very kind. She is also very young. Ben: I like kind teachers. _____37_____ Jim: Yes, she can. _____38_____ Ben: Yes, I’d love to. Oh, look! Is she in a nature park? Jim: Yes, we often go there on the weekend. It’s beautiful. Ben: _____39_____ Jim: We often sing, dance and play football there. Let's go there tomorrow. Ben: Wonderful! _____40_____ Jim: Yes, there is one. There are many fish in it. A. What do you often do there? B. Can she play the pipa? C. Is there a river in the park? D. What’s she like? E Would you like to be her student? 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Anna. My favourite food is beef, noodles and fish. I’m very helpful. I can do some kung fu, play the pipa and play ping-pong. Today is Saturday. I often read books, do my homework and watch TV on Saturdays. My house is beside a hill. There is a river behind my house. There is a road in front of my house. You can see two bridges over the river. Welcome to my home. 41. Anna likes beef, salad and fish. （ ） 42. Anna can do some kung fu. （ ） 43. Anna often reads books on Saturdays. （ ） 44. There is a river beside Anna’s house. （ ） 45. There are two bridges over the river. （ ） 书面表达。 46. 每个人都是独一无二的，请用英语介绍自己吧！你可以从外貌特征、性格特点，喜欢的老师、食物、课程，自己的房间，周末活动和能做的事情等方面来介绍。 要求：1. 书写规范，语句通顺。2. 不少于5句话。3. 不要出现真实姓名。 Hello，everybody! ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $