精品解析：四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期高二期末检测题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pack the T-shirt. B. Buy his son a present. C. Pay in cash. 3. What is the woman's best subject? A. Science. B. Art. C. Math. 4. Who probably left the new storybooks? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Emma. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7 What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many books can a student borrow at most each day? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn't have his student ID card. B. He's been fined by the library before. C. He hasn't returned the overdue book. 10. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. When did the man get to the office today? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:45 m. C. At 8 :45 am. 12. Why did the woman invite the man to join her? A. He's a department manager. B. He's a marketing expert. C. He's a reliable friend. 13. How will the man help the woman? A. By editing her marketing plans. B. By making her a coffee. C. By inspiring her ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. What's the reason for the woman not wanting to go to Mexico? A. She's afraid of flying. B. She went there. C. She hates the food there. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It's not easy to learn. B. He can only say a few words. C. He's been learning it for a year. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens's most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different adventure, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’ re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch Campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1. What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A. They are both easy to reach. B. They can be reserved in winter easily. C. They provide special forest experience. D. They both have much rainfall in summer. 2. Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground. C. Staircase Campground. D. Kalaloch campground. 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a lab report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a textbook. D. In a science text. B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 5. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 6. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 7. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. C If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs wandered in your back garden. It sounds unrealistic, but scientists have looked into whether time travel is actually possible. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed understanding of space time, mass and gravity. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t flow at a constant rate, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. For example, when you travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, according to NASA, astronauts in space moving at high speeds age more slowly than those on Earth! So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. Then, while centuries pass on Earth, you’d experience a relatively short amount of time and could hypothetically (假设地) return home, where it would be the future! Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Theoretically, one way of going back is via a wormhole. That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel — a shortcut between points in time. The problem is that there is no evidence that wormholes exist. “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is something else,” says Emma Osborne, an astrophysicist at the University of York. Also, theories show that wormholes would be so small that a person definitely couldn’t fit through one, and they would have such an intense gravitational field that they would collapse very quickly. For now, it seems we’ll have to be content with science fiction and using telescopes to look back in time rather than travelling through it. 8. Why does the writer mention Einstein’s theory of relativity? A. To explain how time travel might work. B. To stress the importance of time travel. C. To describe Einstein’s contributions to science. D. To encourage us to work out the theory. 9. Why do astronauts age more slowly than those on earth? A. Time flows at the same speed across the universe. B. Moving faster slows the passage of time. C. Speed and space are closely connected. D. The speed of light prevents their aging. 10. Why does travelling backwards in time seem much more difficult? A. Wormholes move faster than the speed of light. B. Scientists have not studied time travel to the past. C. Wormholes lack scientific evidence of existence. D. The speed of light only allows forward movement in time. 11. What is the author’s attitude regarding the possibility of time travel? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. D Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger's contact details but no cash. Would you return it to its owner? Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change your response? Does it depend on the amount of money? And how do you think other people would react? Honesty makes the world go round. Without people trusting in one another, society would fall apart. Honesty is therefore studied academically. Most work,in the area though, takes place under controlled conditions in labs, often featuring( 以..为特点) well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects. By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355 cities and more than 17,000 people. As the team report this week in Science, Dr Cohn's research assistants entered public buildings. They handed in a wallet to the receptionist, saying they had found it on the street outside. Each wallet contains contact details. Importantly, some wallets also included $13.45, while others not. Then, the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet. In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% Vs 40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less. With greater temptation(诱惑), then, comes greater honesty-- at least when it comes to lost wallets. Interestingly, though, such honesty is not reflected in people's expectations of others. When surveyed, most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet, the less likely it would be returned. A certain doubt about the motives of, others is probably good for survival. But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing"” is also a powerful motivation. How this altruism developed is much debated—particularly when it extends, as in Dr Cohn's experiments, to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting. Be that as it may, as this study shows, such altruism is real and universal. 12. How is Alain Cohn's research different from the previous? A. It was carried out in controlled situations. B More scientists participated in the research. C. It covered varied subjects and backgrounds. D. It took no account of well-educated Westerners. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. Rate of honesty varies among countries. B. People prefer returning wallets without money. C. The less money in a wallet, the higher rate of returning. D. Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back. 14. What does the underlined word“altruism”in the last paragraph mean? A. Doubt of others' motivations. B. Understanding of people's doubt. C. The motivation for survival. D. Concern for others' needs. 15. What's the best title for the text? A. Money answers all things. B. Honesty questioned in face of money. C. Money doesn't make the world go round. D. To be or not to be, that's the question. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This good news story comes from Deltona Florida. A five-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the ____21____ action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriff’s Office. The incident happened on a Tuesday evening when the young boy, who has autism (自闭症), ____22____ to escape his home on Valmont Lane by slipping out through a second-story door, ____23____ an alarm. His father immediately realized the boy was ____24____ and, along with neighbors, began a hurried ____25____ for the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help. Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the ____26____ and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found. Knowing the child’s ____27____ in water, they began to search nearby bodies of water — a(an) ____28____ decision that finally led to the boys rescue. Deputy Brough and another two deputies ____29____ their search on a pond just a few blocks behind Toluca Court while other deputies searched other places. At around 7:48 pm, Deputy Brough heard a weak ____30____, and then spotted the boy holding on to a thick branch in the water. Without hesitation, Deputy Brough jumped into the pond to ____31____ the child. He carried the boy to ____32____, where he was immediately ____33____ by medical personnel and then reunited with his family. The quick response of Deputy Brough, along with the ____34____ efforts of the entire team, ____35____ saved the boy’s life. 21. A. careful B. risky C. quick D. legal 22. A. scheduled B. managed C. wanted D. prepared 23. A. taking off B. giving off C. setting off D. turning off 24. A. missing B. crying C. upset D. sick 25. A. search B. research C. check D. rescue 26. A. pond B. office C. door D. home 27. A. belief B. interest C. skill D. effect 28. A. hard B. personal C. poor D. important 29. A. focused B. fed C. built D. blamed 30. A. talk B. laughter C. cheer D. voice 31. A. find B. reach C. stop D. catch 32. A. peace B. love C. safety D. luck 33. A. examined B. touched C. encouraged D. judged 34. A. unseen B. passive C. shared D. voluntary 35. A. regularly B. silently C. officially D. undoubtedly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition ____36____ (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also ____37____ (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury ____38____ (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering ____39____ unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ____40____ China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the ____41____(various) of world culture. Civilizations have become ____42____ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to ____43____ (strengthen) the people-to-people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, ____44____ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders _____45_____ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班打算在下周日举行讲英语故事的比赛。假如你是英语课代表，请在班上用英语通知此事，内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.比赛的时间； 3.地点、评委及要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, boys and girls, May I have your attention please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Any questions? OK. That’s all, thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市2024-2025学年度第一学期高二期末检测题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Pack the T-shirt. B. Buy his son a present. C. Pay in cash. 3. What is the woman's best subject? A. Science. B. Art. C. Math. 4. Who probably left the new storybooks? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Emma. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many books can a student borrow at most each day? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Three. 9. What do we know about the boy? A. He doesn't have his student ID card. B. He's been fined by the library before. C. He hasn't returned the overdue book. 10. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. When did the man get to the office today? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:45 m. C. At 8 :45 am. 12. Why did the woman invite the man to join her? A. He's a department manager. B. He's a marketing expert. C. He's a reliable friend. 13. How will the man help the woman? A. By editing her marketing plans. B. By making her a coffee. C. By inspiring her ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. What's the reason for the woman not wanting to go to Mexico? A. She's afraid of flying. B. She went there. C. She hates the food there. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It's not easy to learn. B He can only say a few words. C. He's been learning it for a year. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至20题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A. 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens's most famous song? A La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don MeLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U. S. If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. Deer Park Campground Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. Hoh Campground For a completely different adventure, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’ re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from June 1 to September 15. Staircase Campground The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season. Kalaloch Campground If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. 1. What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common? A. They are both easy to reach. B. They can be reserved in winter easily. C. They provide special forest experience. D. They both have much rainfall in summer. 2. Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations? A. Deer Park Campground. B. Hoh Campground. C. Staircase Campground. D. Kalaloch campground. 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. In a lab report. B. In a travel guide. C. In a textbook. D. In a science text. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国奥林匹克国家公园内几个最佳露营地及其特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hoh Campground部分中“Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. (遍布古树的雨林让你感觉像是来到了另一个星球)”和Staircase Campground部分中“Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. (这个营地位于古老的森林中，坐落在斯科科米什河岸边，与地平线上的山峰相望)”可知，这两个营地都提供了特殊的森林体验。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Deer Park Campground部分中“Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. (到达Deer Park Campground有点冒险，因为它需要沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，这条道路的终点海拔约5400英尺)”、Hoh Campground部分中“For a completely different adventure, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’ re visiting another planet. Just be sure to bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. (想要体验一次截然不同的冒险，就去霍河露营地吧，它位于霍雨林的中心地带。这里满是古老的树木，让人感觉仿佛置身于另一个星球。不过一定要带上帐篷，因为这个地区每年的降雨量高达170英寸)”、Staircase Campground部分中“The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access to the park’s legendary wilderness. (这是奥运会级别探险的完美大本营，Staircase Campground为游客提供了通往公园传奇荒野的绝佳通道)”和Kalaloch Campground部分中“If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones. (如果你正在寻找一个可以看到海景的露营地，Kalaloch Campground就是你的不二之选。它坐落在俯瞰太平洋的悬崖上，提供了一些最难忘的景色。尤其是在日落时分，太平洋上闪烁着红色、橙色和黄色的光辉，景色尤为迷人。到了夜晚，海浪拍打海岸的节奏声将伴你入眠)”可知，对于三代同堂的家庭来说，Kalaloch Campground这样优美、宁静且能欣赏到美丽海景的地方，各个年龄段的人都能从中获得乐趣，是比较合适的露营地选择。而Deer Park Campground到达那里需要沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，可能对于老人或小孩不太方便；Hoh Campground位于雨林中心，每年有 170 英寸的降雨，出行可能不太方便；Staircase Campground更适合喜欢冒险的旅行者，相比之下，Kalaloch 露营地对于三代同堂的家庭来说是最好的露营地。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you’re looking for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. (如果你想寻求独处和壮丽的景色，这些是在奥林匹克国家公园内露营的最佳地点)”可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿奥林匹克国家公园内的四个露营地，包括各自的特点和适合的人群。这篇文章很可能出现在一本旅游指南中，为游客提供关于奥林匹克国家公园露营地的信息和建议。故选B。 B When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”. As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 4. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The play. B. The shared house. C. The sofa. D. The telephone box. 5. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A. To place an urgent call. B. To put up a notice. C. To shelter from the rain. D. To hold an audition. 6. What do we know about the “mini community library”? A. It provides phone service for free. B. Anyone can contribute to its collection. C. It is popular among young readers. D. Books must be returned within a month. 7. Why did the author start to use the “library”? A. He wanted to borrow some love stories. B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C. He found there were excellent free books. D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句“I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London.(我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。)”可知，此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.(所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。)”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.(最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。)”可知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句“Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!(然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！)”可知，作者发现“迷你图书馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。 C If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs wandered in your back garden. It sounds unrealistic, but scientists have looked into whether time travel is actually possible. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed understanding of space, time, mass and gravity. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t flow at a constant rate, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. For example, when you travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, according to NASA, astronauts in space moving at high speeds age more slowly than those on Earth! So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. Then, while centuries pass on Earth, you’d experience a relatively short amount of time and could hypothetically (假设地) return home, where it would be the future! Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Theoretically, one way of going back is via a wormhole. That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel — a shortcut between points in time. The problem is that there is no evidence that wormholes exist. “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist, but whether they exist physically is something else,” says Emma Osborne, an astrophysicist at the University of York. Also, theories show that wormholes would be so small that a person definitely couldn’t fit through one, and they would have such an intense gravitational field that they would collapse very quickly. For now, it seems we’ll have to be content with science fiction and using telescopes to look back in time rather than travelling through it. 8. Why does the writer mention Einstein’s theory of relativity? A. To explain how time travel might work. B. To stress the importance of time travel. C. To describe Einstein’s contributions to science. D. To encourage us to work out the theory. 9. Why do astronauts age more slowly than those on earth? A. Time flows at the same speed across the universe. B. Moving faster slows the passage of time. C. Speed and space are closely connected. D. The speed of light prevents their aging. 10. Why does travelling backwards in time seem much more difficult? A. Wormholes move faster than the speed of light. B. Scientists have not studied time travel to the past. C. Wormholes lack scientific evidence of existence. D. The speed of light only allows forward movement in time. 11. What is the author’s attitude regarding the possibility of time travel? A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是基于爱因斯坦相对论的时间旅行理论，探讨了前往未来及回到过去的可能性与科学挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity changed understanding of space, time, mass and gravity. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t flow at a constant rate, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论改变了人们对空间、时间、质量和引力的理解。这一理论的关键要素是时间和空间是联系在一起的，时间的流逝并不是恒定的，这意味着它会根据你所在的位置而加快或减慢。)”可知，通过介绍相对论来解释时间与空间的联系以及时间流逝的变化，从而探讨时间旅行的可能性。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, when you travel at high speeds, time decreases, which means, according to NASA, astronauts in space moving at high speeds age more slowly than those on Earth!(例如，当你以高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，这意味着根据NASA的说法，以高速度在太空中移动的宇航员比在地球上的人员衰老得更慢！)”可知，根据NASA的说法，高速度旅行时，时间会减慢，由此可知，移动得更快会减缓时间的流逝。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theoretically, one way of going back is via a wormhole. That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel — a shortcut between points in time.(理论上，回到过去的一种方式是通过虫洞。这意味着，如果空间和时间能够像纸一样折叠，我们就可以创建一个隧道——即时间点之间的捷径。)”以及“Also, theories show that wormholes would be so small that a person definitely couldn’t fit through one, and they would have such an intense gravitational field that they would collapse very quickly.(此外，理论表明虫洞会非常小，以至于人绝对无法通过。而且，它们会有如此强烈的引力场，以至于会很快崩塌。)”可知，理论上可以通过虫洞回到过去，但目前没有证据表明虫洞确实存在，并且即使存在，它们也会非常小且不稳定。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其首段中的“It sounds unrealistic, but scientists have looked into whether time travel is actually possible.(这听起来不现实，但科学家们已经研究了时间旅行是否真的可能。)”以及尾段中的“For now, it seems we’ll have to be content with science fiction and using telescopes to look back in time rather than travelling through it.(目前看来，我们可能不得不满足于科幻小说和使用望远镜回望过去，而不是真正穿越时间。)”可知，作者客观地介绍了时间旅行的理论基础，如相对论和虫洞理论，同时也指出了当前技术限制和科学挑战，由此可知，关于时间旅行的可能性，作者的态度是客观的。故选A项。 D Imagine you found a wallet containing a stranger's contact details but no cash. Would you return it to its owner? Now imagine the same wallet contained a few banknotes. Would that change your response? Does it depend on the amount of money? And how do you think other people would react? Honesty makes the world go round. Without people trusting in one another, society would fall apart. Honesty is therefore studied academically. Most work,in the area though, takes place under controlled conditions in labs, often featuring( 以..为特点) well-off and well-educated Westerners as its subjects. By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355 cities and more than 17,000 people. As the team report this week in Science, Dr Cohn's research assistants entered public buildings. They handed in a wallet to the receptionist, saying they had found it on the street outside. Each wallet contains contact details. Importantly, some wallets also included $13.45, while others not. Then, the team simply waited to see who would return the wallet. In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% Vs 40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less. With greater temptation(诱惑), then, comes greater honesty-- at least when it comes to lost wallets. Interestingly, though, such honesty is not reflected in people's expectations of others. When surveyed, most of 299 volunteers predicted that the more money in a wallet, the less likely it would be returned. A certain doubt about the motives of, others is probably good for survival. But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing"” is also a powerful motivation. How this altruism developed is much debated—particularly when it extends, as in Dr Cohn's experiments, to strangers whom the altruist has no expectation of ever meeting. Be that as it may, as this study shows, such altruism is real and universal. 12. How is Alain Cohn's research different from the previous? A. It was carried out in controlled situations. B. More scientists participated in the research. C. It covered varied subjects and backgrounds. D. It took no account of well-educated Westerners. 13. What can we learn from the research? A. Rate of honesty varies among countries. B. People prefer returning wallets without money. C. The less money in a wallet, the higher rate of returning. D. Wallets with more money are more likely to be given back. 14. What does the underlined word“altruism”in the last paragraph mean? A. Doubt of others' motivations. B. Understanding of people's doubt. C. The motivation for survival. D. Concern for others' needs. 15. What's the best title for the text? A Money answers all things. B. Honesty questioned in face of money. C. Money doesn't make the world go round. D. To be or not to be, that's the question. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个钱包实验表明，诱惑越大，人们越讲诚信，但这个结果却与人们对于他人是否诚信的预期相反，文章最后解释，这种利他主义是真实的、普遍的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By contrast Alain Cohn of the University of Michigan and his colleagues have taken such behavioral economics around the world, covering 40 countries, 355 cities and more than 17,000 people.（相比之下，密歇根大学的 Alain Cohn 和他的同事们在世界各地采用了这种行为经济学，覆盖了40个国家，355个城市和超过17000人。）”可知，Cohn的研究涵盖了不同的人群和背景，与之前不同。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 38 of the 40 countries, the wallets with money were returned more often than those without (51% Vs 40%). In addition, wallets containing a larger sum of money ($94.15) were even more likely (by about another 10%) to be returned than those with less.（在40个国家中的38个国家，有钱的钱包比没钱的钱包被归还的频率高(51% Vs 40%)。此外，钱包里的钱包数量(94.15美元)比钱包里的钱包更有可能被归还(大约还有10%)。）”可知，钱多的钱包更有可能被归还。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A certain doubt about the motives of, others is probably good for survival. But the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing" is also a powerful motivation.（对他人的动机有一定的怀疑可能有利于生存。但是“做正确的事情”这种温暖的内在思想也是一种强大的动力。）”中的the warm inner thought of “doing the right thing”可推知，划线词应该是“利他主义”的意思，即关心他人的需要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出了关于金钱的思考，第二段则提出“Honesty makes the world go round. Without people trusting in one another, society would fall apart.（诚实使世界运转。没有人们相互信任，社会就会分崩离析。）以及下文介绍了诱惑越大，人们越讲诚信。由此可推知，作者认为金钱不能使世界运转，并且科研团队做的钱包实验也证明了这一点。C项“金钱不能使世界运转”符合题意，适合作标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This good news story comes from Deltona Florida. A five-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the ____21____ action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriff’s Office. The incident happened on a Tuesday evening when the young boy, who has autism (自闭症), ____22____ to escape his home on Valmont Lane by slipping out through a second-story door, ____23____ an alarm. His father immediately realized the boy was ____24____ and, along with neighbors, began a hurried ____25____ for the child. By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help. Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the ____26____ and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found. Knowing the child’s ____27____ in water, they began to search nearby bodies of water — a(an) ____28____ decision that finally led to the boys rescue. Deputy Brough and another two deputies ____29____ their search on a pond just a few blocks behind Toluca Court while other deputies searched other places. At around 7:48 pm, Deputy Brough heard a weak ____30____, and then spotted the boy holding on to a thick branch in the water. Without hesitation, Deputy Brough jumped into the pond to ____31____ the child. He carried the boy to ____32____, where he was immediately ____33____ by medical personnel and then reunited with his family. The quick response of Deputy Brough, along with the ____34____ efforts of the entire team, ____35____ saved the boy’s life. 21. A. careful B. risky C. quick D. legal 22. A. scheduled B. managed C. wanted D. prepared 23. A. taking off B. giving off C. setting off D. turning off 24. A. missing B. crying C. upset D. sick 25. A. search B. research C. check D. rescue 26. A. pond B. office C. door D. home 27. A. belief B. interest C. skill D. effect 28. A. hard B. personal C. poor D. important 29. A. focused B. fed C. built D. blamed 30. A. talk B. laughter C. cheer D. voice 31. A. find B. reach C. stop D. catch 32. A. peace B. love C. safety D. luck 33. A. examined B. touched C. encouraged D. judged 34. A. unseen B. passive C. shared D. voluntary 35. A. regularly B. silently C. officially D. undoubtedly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名患有自闭症的五岁男孩意外离家走失，几名警官经过多方寻找，最终在一个池塘中发现了男孩，警官们不顾危险跳入水中、齐心协力将男孩安全救出的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了沃卢西亚警长办公室的警官们的迅速行动，一名五岁的男孩从池塘里被安全救出。A. careful仔细的、认真的；B. risky有危险的；C. quick迅速的；D. legal合法的。根据最后一段“The quick response of Deputy Brough, along with the ____ efforts of the entire team, ____ saved the boy’s life.(布拉夫警官的快速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。)”可知，警官们在接到报警后应该是迅速行动起来，最终挽救了男孩的生命。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，并触发了警报。A. scheduled安排；B. managed设法做成；C. wanted想要；D. prepared准备。根据下文“Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the ____ and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found.(警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。)”可知，警察在家中和周围都没有找到男孩，可见他应该是成功地从家中溜了出去。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去，并触发了警报。A. taking off脱下、起飞；B. giving off发出；C. setting off引起、激起；set off an alarm触发警报；D. turning off关闭。根据下文“His father immediately realized the boy was ____ ,( 他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，)”可知，父亲应该是听到警报器响了，立刻意识到孩子不见了，所以男孩应该是触发了警报。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，并和邻居们一起开始匆忙寻找孩子。A. missing丢失的；B. crying哭喊的；C. upset心烦的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help.(到了晚上7:30，他们拨打了911求救。)”和“Deputies arrived on the scene and searched the ____ and surrounding area, but the boy was nowhere to be found.(警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。)”可知，父亲和邻居最后报警求救，来寻找孩子，可见他听到警报响后意识到了孩子丢了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲立刻意识到孩子不见了，并和邻居们一起开始匆忙寻找孩子。A. search寻找；B. research研究；C. check检查；D. rescue救援。根据第4小题可知，父亲意识到了孩子丢了，结合下文“By 7:30 pm, they called 911 for help.(到了晚上7:30，他们拨打了911求救。)”可知，父亲和邻居们应该立刻开始寻找孩子，无果后才报警求助。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察赶到现场，搜查了家中和周围地区，但没有找到男孩。A. pond池塘；B. office办公室；C. door门；D. home家。根据上文“The incident happened on a Tuesday evening when the young boy, who has autism (自闭症), ____ to escape his home on Valmont Lane by slipping out through a second-story door(这起事件发生在一个周二的晚上，当时这个患有自闭症的小男孩从他位于瓦尔蒙特巷的家中二楼的门溜了出去)”可知，男孩是从家中溜出去的，所以警官应该先从家里和周围地区着手开始寻找。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道了孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始在附近的水域寻找——这是一个重要的决定，最终导致男孩获救。A. belief信任；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技能；D. effect影响、效果。根据句中“they began to search nearby bodies of water”可知，警官们决定开始在附近的水域寻找，应该是知道了孩子喜欢玩水，对水有兴趣，所以很可能会去附近水域。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道了孩子对水的兴趣，他们开始在附近的水体中寻找——这是一个重要的决定，最终导致男孩获救。A. hard难的；B. personal个人的；C. poor差的、穷的；D. important重要的。根据句中的定语从句“that finally led to the boys rescue”可知，这个决定最终救了孩子的性命，说明是一个非常重要的决定。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官和另外两名警官把搜索重点放在托卢卡法院后面几个街区的一个池塘上，而其他警官则在其他地方搜索。A. focused集中、关注；B. fed喂养；C. built建造；D. blamed责备。根据句中“while other deputies searched other places.”可知，警官们分头寻找，布拉夫警官和另外两名警官应该是把寻找范围集中在托卢卡法院后面几个街区的一个池塘上。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上7点48分左右，布鲁警官听到一个微弱的声音，然后发现这个男孩正抓住水里的一根粗树枝。A. talk谈话；B. laughter笑声；C. cheer欢呼声；D. voice嗓音、说话声。根据句中“and then spotted the boy holding on to a thick branch in the water.”可知，男孩这时正抓住水里的一根粗树枝，挣扎着浮在水面上，紧张又疲惫，看到有人来时，应该是发出了虚弱的声音。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官毫不犹豫地跳进池塘去伸手够孩子。A. find发现、找到；B. reach伸手、够到；C. stop停止；D. catch抓住。根据下句“He carried the boy to ____ , (他把男孩带到安全的地方)”可知，布拉夫警官跳进池塘后，应该是先伸手够到孩子，再把他带到安全的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，在那里他立即接受了医务人员的检查，然后与家人团聚。A. peace和平；B. love爱；C. safety安全；D. luck运气。根据第一段“A five-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the ____ action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriff’s Office.(多亏了沃卢西亚警长办公室的警官们的迅速行动，一名五岁的男孩从池塘里被安全救出。)”和本句中“where he was immediately ____ by medical personnel”可知，男孩立刻接受了医务人员的检查，说明已经被警官从池塘里安全救出，被带到了安全的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把男孩带到安全的地方，在那里他立即接受了医务人员的检查，然后与家人团聚。A. examined检查；B. touched触摸、触动；C. encouraged鼓励；D. judged判断。根据“meical personnel”可知，男孩因为落水，所以立即接受了医务人员的检查。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官的快速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。A. unseen看不见的；B. passive被动的；C. shared共有的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据上文“Deputy Brough and another two deputies ____ their search on a pond just a few blocks behind Toluca Court while other deputies searched other places.(布拉夫警官和另外两名警官把搜索重点放在托卢卡法院后面几个街区的一个池塘上，而其他警官则在其他地方搜索。)”可知，男孩能够得救，是布拉夫警官和所有警官的共同努力的结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：布拉夫警官的快速反应，以及整个团队的共同努力，无疑挽救了男孩的生命。A. regularly经常、有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. officially正式地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据第一段“A five-year-old boy was safely rescued from a pond thanks to the ____ action of deputies (警官) with the Volusia Sheriff’s Office.(多亏了沃卢西亚警长办公室的警官们的迅速行动，一名五岁的男孩从池塘里被安全救出。)”和文章内容可知，毫无疑问，是布拉夫警官的快速反应和所以警官的共同努力拯救了男孩的性命。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition ____36____ (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also ____37____ (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury ____38____ (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering ____39____ unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges ____40____ China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the ____41____(various) of world culture. Civilizations have become ____42____ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to ____43____ (strengthen) the people-to-people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, ____44____ brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders _____45_____ (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 【答案】36. was brought 37. digitally 38. themselves 39. an 40. between 41. variety 42. richer 43. strengthening 44. which 45. to engage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行的“感知中国：敦煌文化走进新西兰”活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此次展览由甘肃省新闻办公室和敦煌研究院承办，旨在生动展示中国丰富的文化遗产。空处需要谓语动词，主语The exhibition和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而文中描述的活动已经结束，即动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was brought。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需要副词，digital副词形式应用digitally表示“以数字方式，数字化”符合句意。故填digitally。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些工作使得观众们沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。此处为代词作bury的宾语，they和宾语the audience所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，来自甘肃演艺集团的演员们以传统的敦煌歌舞吸引了观众们，为他们提供了一场难忘的视听体验。experience意为“经历”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，且这里表示 “一次、一场（经历）”，所以此处应用不定冠词，而空后unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它旨在促进中新两国之间的文化交流，同时通过展示敦煌石窟艺术的独特魅力促进民间交流。此处为固定短语“between…and…”表示“在……和……之间”符合句意，所以此处使用介词between。故填between。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：据组织者介绍，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。此处为名词作of的宾语，various的名词为variety意为“多样化”。故填variety。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：通过交流互鉴，文明变得更加丰富多彩。此处为形容词作表语，由并列表语more colorful可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填richer。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这次展览有助于加强两国人民之间的联系，促进双边关系健康稳定发展。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据contribute to意为“有助于”中的to是介词可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填strengthening。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这次展览真的非常重要，它为新西兰人提供了与世界上最重要文化和宗教遗址之一接触的难得机会，并促进了民间交流。” 新西兰议会议员Jenny Salesa说道。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为This exhibition，表示事物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这次展览真的非常重要，它为新西兰人提供了与世界上最重要文化和宗教遗址之一接触的难得机会，并促进了民间交流。” 新西兰议会议员Jenny Salesa说道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰opportunity，修饰opportunity应用动词不定式形式。故填to engage。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班打算在下周日举行讲英语故事的比赛。假如你是英语课代表，请在班上用英语通知此事，内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.比赛的时间； 3.地点、评委及要求。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, boys and girls, May I have your attention please? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Any questions? OK. That’s all, thank you. 【答案】 Hello, boys and girls, May I have your attention please?  I have something important to tell you. Next Sunday afternoon, our class will hold an English storytelling competition in the school lecture hall. Everyone is required to participate. We will invite two foreign English teachers to be the judges. This activity aims to improve your oral English and communication skills, and to inspire your interest in English.  The requirements are: your story must be original, presented in English, interesting, and completed within three minutes.  Any questions? OK. That’s all, thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班打算在下周日举行讲英语故事的比赛，要求考生按照要求用英语通知此事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 参加：participate → take part 改善：improve → better 英语口语：oral English → spoken English 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next Sunday afternoon, our class will hold an English storytelling competition in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：Next Sunday afternoon, it is an English storytelling competition that our class will hold in the school lecture hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have something important to tell you. （运用了不定式短语to tell you作后置定语） 【高分句型2】This activity aims to improve your oral English and communication skills, and to inspire your interest in English. （运用了不定式短语to improve your oral English and communication skills和to inspire your interest in English作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn’t want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside. However, another neighborhood dog quickly ran past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him. Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. “I know I was supposed to walk our dog,” I admitted, “but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he’s gone and I can’t find him anywhere.” My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, “Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away” and she printed our phone number on the bottom. “Okay, Darrell,” she said, as she handed over those signs, “now go post these on all the street posts.” My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I’d walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I took my sister home and continued my search alone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk? Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn’t hold my tears. “It just came back by itself,” my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. “I am sure you have learned your lesson today,” my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开。一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。”可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。 2.续写线索：放狗出去——狗跑走——出去追狗——狗跑丢——寻找狗——狗回来了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过：walk by/pass by/go by ②挨家敲门：knock from door to door/tap from door to door ③回家：return/go back home 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly / urgently/enthusiastically ②真诚地：sincerely / honestly/genuinely/truly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had met such a dog.（运用了whenever引导的状语从句和if引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.（运用了强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $