精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考英语试题

深圳高级中学2024—2025 学年第二学期开学考 初三英语 一、完形填空 Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet (球拍) from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago. Lee hoped that he would become an Olympics ___1___ one day. However, there was one ___2___. Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just ___3___ his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time ___4___them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home. The manager of the tennis club ___5___ Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid, Lee was offered ___6___ tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so ___7___ that he was invited to play in a competition. Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a ___8___ at his tennis school. There, Lee would receive the best coaching possible. Then came the day of Lee’s first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to ___9___. Finally, he came second. Lee didn’t mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was _____10_____ time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics. 1. A. student B. contestant C. organizer D. host 2. A. problem B. chance C. danger D. advantage 3. A. picked up B. dealt with C. made fun of D. taken care of 4. A. making B. hearing C. having D. watching 5. A. served B. disliked C. noticed D. warned 6. A. fewer B. more C. expensive D. free 7. A. slowly B. greatly C. luckily D. honestly 8. A. club B. place C. ball D. racquet 9 A. beat B. learn C. lose D. change 10. A. no such B. a little C. plenty of D. too much 二、阅读理解 i.第一节 阅读单选 A Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north. Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels (狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train... —Taken from the The Call of the Wild 11. Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs? A. To kill big dogs for meat. B To sell big dogs for money. C. To train big dogs for gold-digging. D. To take care of their children. 12. What can we learn about Buck from the passage? A. Buck is a kennel dog instead of a house dog. B. Buck was the owner of the house. C. Buck had a wonderful life before the discovery of gold. D. Buck was rescued successfully finally. 13. What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice? A. Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading. B Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers. C. Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation. D. Buck didn’t know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him. 14. What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train? A. Buck missed Manuel and his family. B. Buck was angry and tried to run away. C. Buck was excited for the new adventure. D. Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully. 15 What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Buck was thrown into the train. ② Manuel took Buck out for a walk. ③Buck was tied with a rope and sold. ④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house. A. ④②③① B. ④①②③ C. ②④③① D. ③①④② B ①Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. ②Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight ③Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu. beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control ④Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk ⑤There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health. 16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. 17. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. 18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. Eating a vegan diet is the only way to lose weight. B. Overweight people should try different diets to stay healthy. C. Controlling blood sugar is the most important thing for health. D. A vegan diet can help overweight people lower their risk of diabetes. 19. What’s the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to reduce body weight B. How to Become a Vegan C. What a vegan diet can bring to people D. Tips for Losing Weight with a Vegan Diet C ①A new study shows that roosters (公鸡) can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animals is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people though. 21. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 23. According to paragraphs ⑤-⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Intelligence of Roosters B. The Mark Test: A Perfect Way to Test Animal Intelligence C. Roosters in the Mirror Challenging Traditional Tests D. How Roosters React to Mirrors and Shadows 25. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Animal World B. Quiz Time C. Science Discovery D. Book Review ii.第二节 短文还原 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. iii.第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是六个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some. exercise to relax herself at weekends. ___32___ Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit. ___33___ Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun. ___34___ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university . She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs. ___35___ Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants. A. Online Computer Training Course On our website, you can find many free computer learning materials, from low beginners to high beginners. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals can only be seen at night. C. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. D. Party Themed Café This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We offer good service and great fun. We also offer freshly-made dessert. hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party yourself. E. Healthy Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games, or climbing, it doesn’t tire you, especially after five days of work. The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key ____36____ (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also ____37____ excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was ____38____ (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said ____39____(confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “____40____I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed ____41____ (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides ____42____ (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding ____43____ Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme ____44____ (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in ____45____ (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 四、书面表达 46. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学2024—2025 学年第二学期开学考 初三英语 一、完形填空 Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet (球拍) from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago. Lee hoped that he would become an Olympics ___1___ one day. However, there was one ___2___. Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just ___3___ his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time ___4___them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home. The manager of the tennis club ___5___ Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid, Lee was offered ___6___ tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so ___7___ that he was invited to play in a competition. Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a ___8___ at his tennis school. There, Lee would receive the best coaching possible. Then came the day of Lee’s first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to ___9___. Finally, he came second. Lee didn’t mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was _____10_____ time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics. 1. A. student B. contestant C. organizer D. host 2. A. problem B. chance C. danger D. advantage 3. A. picked up B. dealt with C. made fun of D. taken care of 4. A. making B. hearing C. having D. watching 5. A. served B. disliked C. noticed D. warned 6. A. fewer B. more C. expensive D. free 7. A. slowly B. greatly C. luckily D. honestly 8. A. club B. place C. ball D. racquet 9. A. beat B. learn C. lose D. change 10. A. no such B. a little C. plenty of D. too much 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lee对网球的热爱以及他通过不懈努力，从一名只能旁观他人打球的男孩成长为有机会参加世界比赛并获奖的网球选手的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：李希望自己有一天能成为奥运参赛选手。 student学生；contestant参赛者；organizer组织者；host主持人。根据空前“become an Olympics”可知，此处是指成为一位奥运会参赛选手。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；chance机会；danger危险；advantage优势。根据下文“Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls.”可知，Lee的家庭负担不起网球课程、白色衣服、新球拍和球，这明显是一个问题。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：李曾尝试和其他男孩一起在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和衣服。 picked up捡起；dealt with处理；made fun of取笑；took care of照顾。根据空后“his old racquet and clothes”可知，此处是指其他男孩取笑Lee的旧球拍和衣服。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以，李花时间观看他们打球，然后在家对着墙练习他看到的动作。 making制作；hearing听见；having拥有；watching观看。根据下文“practising exactly what he had seen them do”可知，完全按照他所看到的他们所做的去练习，所以此处是指他花时间观看其他男孩打球。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：网球俱乐部的经理注意到了李，并给他提供了一份打扫网球场的工作。 served服务；disliked不喜欢；noticed注意到；warned警告。根据下文“offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts”可知，经理给他提供了一份打扫网球场地的工作，所以此处是指俱乐部的经理注意到了李。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：作为报酬，李获得了免费的网球课程，而不是薪水。 fewer更少的；more更多的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。根据上文“Lee’s family couldn’t afford the tennis lessons”可知，他的家庭不能负担网球课程的费用，而俱乐部老板给他提供了一份打扫球场的工作，他没有得到薪水，而是获得了免费的网球课程。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：通过刻苦训练，他的网球技术有了极大的提高，以至于他被邀请参加一场比赛。 slowly缓慢地；greatly大幅度地、显著地；luckily幸运地；honestly诚实地。根据下文“he was invited to play in a competition”可知，他被邀请参加比赛，说明他的球技有了显著的提高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：观众席上一位世界著名的教练对李印象深刻，于是邀请他到自己的网球学校学习。 club俱乐部；place求学机会，进修机会；ball球；racquet球拍。根据“he offered Lee a … at his tennis school”可知，此处是指那位著名的教练给李提供了一个在他的网球学校的学习机会。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他打得很好，但对手实力太强，李无法战胜。 beat击败；learn学习；lose输掉；change改变。根据“the other player was too good for Lee to …”可知，此处是指另一个选手太厉害了，李打不过他。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：未来他还有很多时间去赢得比赛。 no such没有这样的；a little一点点；plenty of大量的，充足的；too much太多的。根据上文“Lee didn’t mind.”可知，李并不在意自己在比赛中没有赢得第一名，所以此处是指李有充足的时间去赢得未来的比赛。故选C。 二、阅读理解 i.第一节 阅读单选 A Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north. Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs, but they lived together in the kennels (狗舍), or inside the house. But Buck was neither a house dog nor a kennel dog. He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands. He went swimming with Mr. Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. This was 1897 when the discovery of gold brought men from everywhere to northwest Canada for gold-digging. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller’s farmers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was away on business, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only a strange man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger. The man caught Buck and forced him to lie on his back. For a few moments he was unable to move. When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train... —Taken from the The Call of the Wild 11. Why did these gold-diggers want big dogs? A. To kill big dogs for meat. B. To sell big dogs for money. C. To train big dogs for gold-digging. D. To take care of their children. 12. What can we learn about Buck from the passage? A. Buck is a kennel dog instead of a house dog. B. Buck was the owner of the house. C. Buck had a wonderful life before the discovery of gold. D. Buck was rescued successfully finally. 13. What does the writer want to show by using the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers” twice? A. Buck didn’t have the good habit of reading. B. Buck didn’t know how to get help from the newspapers. C. Buck didn’t expect himself to be in a dangerous situation. D. Buck didn’t know Manuel just wanted an evening walk with him. 14. What might Buck do when he was thrown into the train? A. Buck missed Manuel and his family. B. Buck was angry and tried to run away. C. Buck was excited for the new adventure. D. Buck lay down and went to sleep peacefully. 15. What is the correct order of the events in the story? ① Buck was thrown into the train. ② Manuel took Buck out for a walk. ③Buck was tied with a rope and sold. ④Buck lived as a king in Mr. Miller’s house. A. ④②③① B. ④①②③ C. ②④③① D. ③①④② 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文摘选自小说《野性的呼唤》，主要讲述了主角Buck的悲惨遭遇。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gold-diggers had found gold in northwest Canada, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work for them in the cold and snow of the north.”可知，淘金者在加拿大西北部发现了黄金，这些人想要又大又强壮的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里为他们工作，由此可推知这些淘金者想要训练大狗去淘金。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In a big place like this, of course, there were many other dogs…He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.”可推知Buck在黄金被发现前过着很美好的生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，Buck曾经生活得幸福自在，然而，Manuel却因为钱把它卖给了淘金者，从此Buck的命运发生了改变，所以作者提到两次划线句是为了显示Buck没想到自己会处于危险的境地。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buck growled. Gradually it was hard for him to breathe when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man in anger.”可知，Buck很生气，它会想方设法逃跑。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buck had lived in Mr. Miller’s house for four years since he was born…He was king—king over the whole of Mr. Miller’s lands.”可知，Buck和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根据“Manuel and Buck left the garden together.”可知，Manuel带它出去了。根据“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel把Buck卖了，Buck被绳子系着。根据“When the train arrived, the two men threw him into the train”可知，Buck被扔到了火车上，所以正确顺序为④②③①。故选A。 B ①Some people decide to stop eating meat and begin to accept a vegan (素食) diet because of health reasons. This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey. ②Making the change can be a challenge for people who often have dairy and meat in their diet, according to Dena Champion, a dietitian, an expert on diet and nutrition (营养学), from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She added that starting a vegan diet could change your body in certain ways. It might even offer some health benefits. Reduced body weight ③Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu. beans, soy milk, and so on. “This can lead to losing weight. Considering that two-thirds of Americans are overweight, this can have a positive effect on body shape and health”, says Kailey Proctor, a dietitian at St. Joseph Hospital in California. Improved blood sugar control ④Because being overweight is a major risk for developing diabetes (糖尿病), losing weight can lower that risk. There was one study from some experts published in the magazine Nutrients in 2018. The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels. Reduced cancer risk ⑤There’s also the chance to reduce your risk of developing cancer. “vegan diets, when planned correctly, are also very high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These plant-based foods have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.” says Proctor. We should always focus on consuming whole, fresh foods as much as possible. It’s important to make sure you’re getting enough nutrients for your health. 16. Which one belongs to a vegan diet? A. Meat, fish, milk. B. Eggs, honey, soy milk. C. Tofu, beans, milk. D. Tofu, beans, soy milk. 17. What does the underlined word “This” probably refer to? A. The foods that contain high-fat proteins. B. The way that the vegans get their protein. C. The fact that two-thirds of Americans are overweight. D. The diet that may have a bad effect on people's bodies. 18. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? (Subheadings are not paragraphs) A. Eating a vegan diet is the only way to lose weight. B. Overweight people should try different diets to stay healthy. C. Controlling blood sugar is the most important thing for health. D. A vegan diet can help overweight people lower their risk of diabetes. 19 What’s the structure of the article? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to reduce body weight B. How to Become a Vegan C. What a vegan diet can bring to people D. Tips for Losing Weight with a Vegan Diet 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This way of eating avoids all animal products, including meat, fish, milk, eggs and even honey.”可知，可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食。选项D“豆腐、豆类、豆浆。”为纯素饮食。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Instead of high-fat proteins like bacon and beef, vegans get their protein from plant-based sources such as tofu. beans, soy milk, and so on.”可知，素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等。“This”指的是前文提到的素食者获取蛋白质的方式。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The experts chose some overweight people with no history of diabetes to switch to a vegan diet. Then they followed them for 16 weeks. Improvements and better effects are seen in those people in controlling blood sugar levels.”可知，本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处。故选D。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述Dena Champion认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处。选项A的结构图与之符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，选项C“素食能给人们带来什么”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 C ①A new study shows that roosters (公鸡) can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence. ②Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is placed before a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has identified itself. ③The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animals is. ▲ Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters. They put a pink mark on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror they didn’t seem to notice the mark. ④So the scientists tried a new test by using the shadow (阴影) of hawk (鹰) to see whether or not the rooster thought it was alone. Roosters may make loud calls to warn nearby chickens when a hawk flies above. If they’re alone, they remain quiet. ⑤First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. After some time, they took the mirror out and ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. ⑥When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. ⑦Then the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound. ⑧The results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror and not other roosters. That shows that the Mark Test may not be a good test of whether an animal can identify itself. ⑨The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing how smart animals are. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people though. 21. What is the first step for the scientists to do the Mark Test? A. Paying attention to a mark. B. Putting a mark on animal. C. Feeding an animal some food. D. Placing an animal before a mirror. 22. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in paragraph 3? A. As a result, they need a better way. B. However, some scientists did another test on roosters. C. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. D. But some scientists believe it doesn’t work well for all animals. 23. According to paragraphs ⑤-⑦, which of the following shows the correct order of the second test? A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-a-c-d C. a-b-d-e-c D. a-e-b-d-c 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Intelligence of Roosters B. The Mark Test: A Perfect Way to Test Animal Intelligence C. Roosters in the Mirror Challenging Traditional Tests D. How Roosters React to Mirrors and Shadows 25. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Animal World B. Quiz Time C. Science Discovery D. Book Review 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文章主要讨论了关于公鸡在镜子前的行为以及测试方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists use Mark Test to test whether an animal can identify itself. First of all, a mark is put on an animal, usually in a place that can only be seen with a mirror.”可知首先，在动物身上做一个标记，通常标记在只有通过镜子才能看到的位置。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animals is.…Scientists at a university in Germany recently ran the Mark Test on roosters…But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.”讲到了一种标记测试，但随后作者提到鸡并没有察觉到标记，此处应当用转折来说明标记测试并不适用于所有动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, the scientists helped the roosters get used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around…When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but remained quiet after the other rooster was taken out by the scientists. Then, the mirror was put back. When a rooster could see itself in the mirror, it remained silent even with the hawk shadow above it. Later, the scientists put the other rooster behind the mirror. It still didn’t make any sound.”可知首先，科学家们帮助公鸡适应了一个封闭的空间，并在周围放置了镜子，即（b）；当没有镜子时，公鸡的反应如常。当它们靠近另一只公鸡时，它们会发出叫声即（a）；但在科学家将另一只公鸡带走后，它们保持安静，即（e）；然后，镜子被重新放置，当公鸡能在镜子中看到自己时，即使鹰的影子在它上方，它也保持沉默，即（c）；随后，科学家们将另一只公鸡放在镜子后面，它仍然没有发出任何声音，即（d）。因此b-a-e-c-d的顺序最符合实验的正确步骤，故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A new study shows that roosters (公鸡) can identify (辨认) themselves in a mirror. The surprising result raises questions not just about how smart roosters are, but about how scientists test animal intelligence…The Mark Test is often seen as a good way to learn how smart an animals is…But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark.”可知本文讲述了一项新研究表明，公鸡能够在镜子中辨认出自己。这一令人惊讶的结果不仅引发了关于公鸡有多聪明的问题，还引发了关于科学家如何测试动物智力的思考。因此文章主要讨论了公鸡在镜子前的行为如何挑战传统测试方法，最佳标题是“镜子中的公鸡：挑战传统测试”，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容关于公鸡在镜子前的行为以及测试方法，最有可能出现在科学探索类的杂志中，故选C。 ii.第二节 短文还原 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. ___26___ There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. ___27___ Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. ___28___ If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. ___29___ But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. ___30___ A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B. Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E. However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F. Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 iii.第三节 信息匹配 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是六个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some. exercise to relax herself at weekends. ___32___ Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit. ___33___ Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun. ___34___ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university . She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs. ___35___ Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants. A. Online Computer Training Course On our website, you can find many free computer learning materials, from low beginners to high beginners. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals can only be seen at night. C. Chinese Painting Class You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. D. Party Themed Café This is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We offer good service and great fun. We also offer freshly-made dessert. hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party yourself. E. Healthy Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Yoga Club Yoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games, or climbing, it doesn’t tire you, especially after five days of work. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的个人情况，匹配适合他们的项目。 31题详解】 根据“Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some. exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Kate工作很忙，经常感到紧张和疲惫，她希望在周末做些运动来放松自己，选项F“瑜伽俱乐部：瑜伽是一个很好的方式来伸展身体和放松思想，不像球类运动或攀岩，它不会让你感到疲惫，尤其是在工作了五天之后。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit.”可知，Susan因为美味的中国菜变胖了，她想保持健康，选项E“健康饮食计划：这个为期两个月的计划将帮助你发现如何既苗条又健康！请拨打75763457获取更多信息。”与之匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，他打算邀请同学们来庆祝一番，选项D“派对主题咖啡馆：这是一个享受多种选择的好地方，我们提供良好的服务和极大的乐趣，也提供新鲜制作的甜点、热饮和菜肴，你可以自己装饰派对。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Tina is a smart girl studying in a university . She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs.”可知，Tina想提高她的计算机技能，选项A“在线电脑培训课程：在我们的网站上你可以找到许多免费的计算机学习材料，从基础到高级初学者，你一定能找到需要的内容。”与之匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants.”可知，Tim热爱大自然，特别喜欢参观有大量动植物的地方，选项B“夜间冒险：穿上暖和的衣服晚上来野生动物公园散步，导游将带领此次旅行，许多动物只能在晚上看到。”与之匹配，故选B。 The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key ____36____ (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also ____37____ excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was ____38____ (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said ____39____(confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “____40____I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed ____41____ (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides ____42____ (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding ____43____ Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme ____44____ (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in ____45____ (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】36. reasons 37. an 38. interesting 39. confidently 40. Although##Though 41. to speak 42. visiting 43. of 44. has helped 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 【36题详解】 句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 【37题详解】 句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 【40题详解】 句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【41题详解】 句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 【42题详解】 句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 【43题详解】 句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 【45题详解】 句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 四、书面表达 46. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。假设你是李华，你曾去过很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行经历，现你校的校园广播“Travel World”专栏开展征文活动。请你以“My Fantastic Travel Experience”为题写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一次精彩的旅行经历（包括时间、地点、见闻等）； 2．谈谈这次旅行的感受。 作文要求： 1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Fantastic Travel Experience I have travelled a lot and I have many travel experiences. Let me tell you one of the most fantastic travel experiences. Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao by train. The weather was fine, it was always sunny. I enjoyed the fresh air there. First, I went to these aside. The sea was as blue as the sky. It was really an enjoyable thing to take a bath in the sunshine on the beach. Then I also picked up a lot of colourful shells. After that I tasted the local famous food. I ate many things there, such as fish and prawns. What delicious food they are! At last, I chose a clean and tidy hotel to stay in. I felt a little tired but happy. It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. I really hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己的旅行经历。注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一次精彩的旅行经历。 第二步，表达这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train乘火车 ②as…as和……一样 ③pick up拾起 [高分句型] ①What delicious food they are! (what引导感叹句) ②It is such a fantastic travel that I always think of it. (that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$