精品解析：山东省济宁市微山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在卡的相应位置。 3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. Where may Peter be? A. B. C. 2. What was left in the shop? A. B. C. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. Time. B. The radio. C. The weather. 5. What kind of music does Alice like best? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 6. What does Peter think of camping? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What color does Susan like best now? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C Red. 8. What isn’t allowed to do? A Feed the monkeys. B. Take photos. C. Swim in the river. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does Laura want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Read a book. C. Study for a test. 10. When will Nick have an English test? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How does Laura learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By doing some exercises before sleep. C. By reading English words in the afternoon. 听第二段较长对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long does the festival last? A. Only one day. B A week. C. Three days. 13. What may Lucy do on that day? A. She may hold a small party. B. She may do her homework. C. She may fly a kite with her family. 14. When does Father Christmas give children presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On the morning of Christmas Eve. 15. Where did this conversation happen? A. At Liang Kai’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At Lucy’s home. 二、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分) A History Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a. m.-8: 00 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13 Adults: $23 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a. m.-5: 00 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m.-6: 00 p. m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $ 20 Adults: $25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. 1. Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $39 B. $49 C. $59 D. $69 2. It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Sundays 3. In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. ride bicycles B. have a picnic C. see cute animals D. buy some souvenirs B My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场). On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach (马车). I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merry legs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Adapted from (节选自) Black Beauty 4. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. I worked with my mother during the day. B. Ginger was very friendly when she was young. C. All the horses had to wear reins although I didn’t like them. D. Mr Gordon didn’t want us to go on to the bridge. 5. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. We returned home safely. b. I met two new friends Merrylegs and Ginger. c. Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. d. I knew there’s something wrong with the bridge. e. I was named Black Beauty. A. cdeba B. cebda C. ecbda D. cbdea 6. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A. To die because you are under water too long and you can’t breathe. B To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can’t hear them. D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A Black Beauty would do more hard work. B. Black Beauty was unhappy. C. Mr Gordon would sell Black Beauty to others. D. Mr Gordon would take good care of Black Beauty. C Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. It has a specialized vocabulary (专业词汇) and something difficult to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term (术语) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept (概念) to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (公式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 8. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What is the good way to test your understanding? A. To review the topics you learn in class. B. To review the notes you learn in class. C. To explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. D. To do experiments in class. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry D You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, ________. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 12. The underlined word “This” refers to ________. A. feeling the wind B. shivering in the wind C. wearing a hat D. wearing a scarf 13. We can put ________ in the ________. A. you’d better ride home as soon as possible B. it’s very dangerous to ride into the wind C. the wind behind you can help you go faster D. the wind around you can make you feel cool 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How the Wind Affects Us B. How the Wind Helps Us C. How We Can Keep Safe D. How We Can Keep Warm 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) (计5分) An unexpected experience Time Last 1. ________ Decision To ride to the 2. ________ Experience It suddenly rained heavily, so I stopped and entered the nearby 3. ________ I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 4. ________ ears. Feeling The rain was not 5. ________ at all. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l________. 17. —Look, here is a book. I’m wondering w________ book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 18. It’s bad m________ to hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 19. I don’t like e________ music. It’s too noisy. 20. Real ________ (友谊) is more valuable than money. 21. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 22. I hope the clouds will ________ (消失) quickly. 23. “Your home is beautiful,” I said ________ (礼貌地). 五、语法填空 (共10 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders” (违法者) ____24____ they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for these offenders? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款). But in the USA, Australia and some ____25____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____26____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____27____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this —Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They ____28____ (get) points on their license if they do a course at Traffic School. B People say laughter is the best medicine but sometimes a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me ____29____ (understand) the meaning of that deeply. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop ____30____. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little ____31____ (worry). Time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep because I ____32____ (keep) laughing. I laughed all night. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. My boss couldn’t help shouting ____33____ (angry), “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” Suddenly I woke up. Thank god! I just had a dream. 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项 Your, hungry, kissed, lines, but, holding, experiences, clean, happily There are a lot of kinds of love in the world. And mom knows best. Moms’ hands are as tough (粗糙) as sand, ___34___ they can mostly do everything. In the morning, they touch our faces and wake us up. Mom’s hands seldom rest. At work, her hands make hundreds of jeans. At home, they can make a meal in ten minutes for ___35___ family. And they can clean the floor. My mom can read stories in the lines of our palms (手掌). “Look, Jack,” mom said. “___36___ intelligence (智力) line is strong. Maybe you will become a doctor.” My brother wanted mom to read his. “Do these baby hands have lines? Let me see,” mom said. She studied them for a moment. And she ___37___ the palms. Mom said her hands were her life. But she only wished to see our hands ___38___ books. “You must study hard,” she said. I’m walking with mom now. Her hands are held in mine. I study her hands which show her past ___39___. I hold mom’s hands in my own soft palms. Close them together, like book. “I want to clean the scars (伤疤) for you.” Hearing what I said, mom puts her arms around my shoulder ___40___. We continue our walk along the beach. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a piece of paper or cloth, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. Is face painting art? In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Face paintings are in different colors and patterns! This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories of the past. Why paint your face? People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paintings today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful. 41. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________ 42. Why do fighters paint their face? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________ 43 Can face paintings on actors’ faces show their feelings? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 八、作文 (15分) 46. 《中学生英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准打耳洞；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在卡的相应位置。 3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 1. Where may Peter be? A. B. C. 2. What was left in the shop? A. B. C. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? A. Time. B. The radio. C. The weather. 5. What kind of music does Alice like best? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 6. What does Peter think of camping? A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 7. What color does Susan like best now? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C Red. 8. What isn’t allowed to do? A Feed the monkeys. B. Take photos. C. Swim in the river. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does Laura want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Read a book. C. Study for a test. 10. When will Nick have an English test? A. This Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. How does Laura learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By doing some exercises before sleep. C. By reading English words in the afternoon. 听第二段较长对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How long does the festival last? A. Only one day. B A week. C. Three days. 13. What may Lucy do on that day? A. She may hold a small party. B. She may do her homework. C. She may fly a kite with her family. 14. When does Father Christmas give children presents? A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On the morning of Christmas Eve. 15. Where did this conversation happen? A. At Liang Kai’s home. B. At a hotel. C. At Lucy’s home. 二、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分) A History Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a. m.-8: 00 p. m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12: $13 Adults: $23 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides (游乐设施) and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10: 00 a. m.-5: 00 p. m. on weekdays 9: 00 a. m.-6: 00 p. m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3: $ 20 Adults: $25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. 1. Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay ________. A. $39 B. $49 C. $59 D. $69 2. It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on ________. A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Sundays 3. In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. ride bicycles B. have a picnic C. see cute animals D. buy some souvenirs 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了历史博物馆、城市书店、儿童欢乐公园和绿色森林公园四处场所的相关信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、场所特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。Tom 14岁，属于成人票价范畴。根据History Museum的信息，成人门票价格为$23，他和父母一共三人，所以总费用为$23×3 =$69。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Bookstore的信息“Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.”，可知星期三书店不营业，所以星期三去不是个好主意。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Forest Park的信息“Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there”，其中未提及可以买纪念品。故选D。 B My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场). On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach (马车). I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merry legs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Adapted from (节选自) Black Beauty 4 Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. I worked with my mother during the day. B. Ginger was very friendly when she was young. C. All the horses had to wear reins although I didn’t like them. D. Mr Gordon didn’t want us to go on to the bridge. 5. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. We returned home safely. b. I met two new friends Merrylegs and Ginger. c. Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. d. I knew there’s something wrong with the bridge. e. I was named Black Beauty. A. cdeba B. cebda C. ecbda D. cbdea 6. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A. To die because you are under water too long and you can’t breathe. B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can’t hear them. D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Black Beauty would do more hard work. B. Black Beauty was unhappy. C. Mr Gordon would sell Black Beauty to others. D. Mr Gordon would take good care of Black Beauty. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自著名儿童小说《黑美人》，主要讲述了一匹名叫黑美人的马拯救了主人性命的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them”能看出，虽然“我”不喜欢缰绳，但所有马都得戴。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.”，首先是Farmer Grey把“我”卖给Squire Gordon，对应c；根据“You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知，接着“我”被命名为 Black Beauty，对应e；根据“My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger.”可知，然后“我”遇到了Merrylegs和Ginger这两个新朋友，对应b；“We came to a bridge. I stopped. ‘Something is wrong,’I thought.”可知，之后“我”察觉到桥有问题，对应d；根据“When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, ‘We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!’”可知，最后我们安全回家，对应a。 所以正确顺序是cebda，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第四段“The bridge is broken in the middle,”he answered.“If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.”，桥中间断了，如果继续往前走会在河里怎么样，结合常识，应该是会因为在水中“溺亡”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。因为Black Beauty救了Mr Gordon和John的命，Mr Gordon对它充满感激，所以可以推断Mr Gordon会好好照顾Black Beauty，故选D。 C Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. It has a specialized vocabulary (专业词汇) and something difficult to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book. ●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term (术语) or the use of an equation (方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept (概念) to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. ●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas (公式) and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 8. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 9. What is the good way to test your understanding? A. To review the topics you learn in class. B. To review the notes you learn in class. C. To explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. D. To do experiments in class. 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Chemistry is more often used than physics. B. Chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary. C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. 11. The passage is mainly about ________. A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了化学对初学者而言通常较难，作者针对此给出按时上课、检验理解、关注生活中的化学及多提问等四条学习化学的建议，以帮助学生养成良好学习习惯并更好理解化学知识。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Firstly”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Fourthly”，可知分别对应四条建议。所以作者给读者的建议数量是四条。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly”这部分内容“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知，检验理解程度一个好方法是向同学或其他人解释一个概念。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has a specialized vocabulary”，可知化学有非常专业的词汇。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头说化学对初学者难，接着给出了学习化学的一些建议，主要围绕学生如何学习化学展开。故选D。 D You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, ________. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 12. The underlined word “This” refers to ________. A. feeling the wind B. shivering in the wind C. wearing a hat D. wearing a scarf 13. We can put ________ in the ________. A. you’d better ride home as soon as possible B. it’s very dangerous to ride into the wind C. the wind behind you can help you go faster D. the wind around you can make you feel cool 14. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How the Wind Affects Us B. How the Wind Helps Us C. How We Can Keep Safe D. How We Can Keep Warm 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风对我们的影响，包括风可以让人感觉凉爽和寒冷，风可以让一些事情变得更容易，风也可以让一些事情变得更困难，强风很危险。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out.”可知，this指代“戴围巾”，选项D“wearing a scarf”符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike...The wind makes kites fly high.”可以推断出，当你骑自行车时，背后的风会帮助你骑得更快。选项C“the wind behind you can help you go faster”符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“风”，第二段讲“风可以让人感觉凉爽和寒冷”，第三段讲“风可以让一些事情变得更容易”，第四段讲“风也可以让一些事情变得更困难”，第五段讲“强风很危险”。由此可知，文章第一段引出话题，二、三、四、五段都是对风的介绍，文章结构为①/②③④⑤。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了风对我们的影响，包括风可以让人感觉凉爽和寒冷，风可以让一些事情变得更容易，风也可以让一些事情变得更困难，强风很危险。选项A“How the Wind Affects Us”意为“风如何影响我们”，能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 三、听力填词 (共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (独白读两遍) (计5分) An unexpected experience Time Last 1. ________ Decision To ride to the 2. ________ Experience It suddenly rained heavily, so I stopped and entered the nearby 3. ________ I met two old friends who I hadn’t seen for 4. ________ ears. Feeling The rain was not 5. ________ at all. 四、单词拼写与运用 (共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l________. 【答案】(l)icence##(l)icense 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，他成功通过了驾驶考试，获得了驾照。根据语境和首字母提示，空处需填入一个名词，licence（英式拼写）或 license（美式拼写）都有“执照；许可证”的意思，在这里driver’s licence/license意为“驾照”，故填(l)icence/(l)icense。 17. —Look, here is a book. I’m wondering w________ book it is. —It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. 【答案】(w)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这儿有一本书。我在想这是谁的书。——它一定是玛丽的。J.K. 罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据答语“It must be Mary’s.”可知在问书的主人，“I’m wondering...”后接宾语从句，该从句缺少表示所属关系的引导词。结合首字母提示， whose“谁的”，它在从句中作定语修饰book，符合语境，故填(w)hose。 18. It’s bad m________ to hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks. 【答案】(m)anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。“It’s bad manners to do sth.”是一个常用表达，意思是“做某事是不礼貌的” 。“manners”在这里表示“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数形式。故填(m)anners。 19. I don’t like e________ music. It’s too noisy. 【答案】(e)lectronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢电子音乐。它太吵了。根据“It’s too noisy”和首字母可推断此处指的是“电子音乐”。electronic“电子的”，形容词，修饰名词music。故填(e)lectronic。 20. Real ________ (友谊) is more valuable than money. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据汉语提示可知，friendship意为“友谊”，作主语。故填friendship。 21. Local plants and animals are well protected in _________（国家） parks. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的动植物在国家公园受到很好的保护。national“国家的”，形容词作定语修饰parks，故填national。 22. I hope the clouds will ________ (消失) quickly. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望云会很快消失。 消失：disappear，动词。“will”是一般将来时的标志，其后接动词原形，故填disappear。 23. “Your home is beautiful,” I said ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你的家真漂亮，”我礼貌地说。根据“I said...”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词said，礼貌地politely，副词，故填politely。 五、语法填空 (共10 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders” (违法者) ____24____ they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for these offenders? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款). But in the USA, Australia and some ____25____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____26____ certain number of points, they can’t drive. Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____27____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this —Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They ____28____ (get) points on their license if they do a course at Traffic School. 【答案】24. because 25. European 26. a 27. have introduced 28. won’t get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述每年有许多司机因违反交通规则成为违法者，不同国家对其有不同惩罚方式，美国等部分国家还通过交通学校让违法者有避免驾照扣分的选择。 【24题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违法者”，因为他们违反了交通规则。这个句子中，前后是因果关系，空后为原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【25题详解】 句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违章者的驾驶执照上也会被扣分。这里需要一个形容词修饰“countries”，“Europe”的形容词形式是“European”。故填European。 【26题详解】 句意：一旦他们得到一定数量的分数，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的”。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引进了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。 【28题详解】 句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们在交通学校完成课程，就不会被扣分。该句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据语境可知，完成课程将不会被扣分，应用否定句。故填won’t get。 B People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me ____29____ (understand) the meaning of that deeply. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop ____30____. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little ____31____ (worry). Time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep because I ____32____ (keep) laughing. I laughed all night. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. My boss couldn’t help shouting ____33____ (angry), “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” Suddenly I woke up. Thank god! I just had a dream. 【答案】29. understand 30. myself 31. worried 32. kept 33. angrily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者做了一个自己因大笑不止而被解雇的梦，醒来后发现只是一场梦的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：昨晚发生在我身上的事情让我深刻地理解了这句话的含义。根据“made me”可知，此处考查“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，因此动词“understand”用原形。故填understand。 【30题详解】 句意：当我看一部有趣的电影时，我突然开始大笑起来，停不下来。根据“couldn’t stop”可知，此处表示自己停不下来，因此用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【31题详解】 句意：我开始感到有点担心。根据“I began to feel a little”可知，此处表示我开始感到有点……，因此用形容词“worried”表示“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【32题详解】 句意：但我睡不着，因为我一直在笑。根据“couldn’t sleep”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填kept。 【33题详解】 句意：我的老板忍不住生气地喊道：“你疯了吗？你被解雇了！”根据“couldn’t help shouting”可知，此处表示忍不住喊道，因此用副词“angrily”修饰动词“shouting”，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 六、完型填空 (共7小题，计7分) 读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空，选项中有两项为多余选项 Your, hungry, kissed, lines, but, holding, experiences, clean, happily There are a lot of kinds of love in the world. And mom knows best. Moms’ hands are as tough (粗糙) as sand, ___34___ they can mostly do everything. In the morning, they touch our faces and wake us up. Mom’s hands seldom rest. At work, her hands make hundreds of jeans. At home, they can make a meal in ten minutes for ___35___ family. And they can clean the floor. My mom can read stories in the lines of our palms (手掌). “Look, Jack,” mom said. “___36___ intelligence (智力) line is strong. Maybe you will become a doctor.” My brother wanted mom to read his. “Do these baby hands have lines? Let me see,” mom said. She studied them for a moment. And she ___37___ the palms. Mom said her hands were her life. But she only wished to see our hands ___38___ books. “You must study hard,” she said. I’m walking with mom now. Her hands are held in mine. I study her hands which show her past ___39___. I hold mom’s hands in my own soft palms. Close them together, like book. “I want to clean the scars (伤疤) for you.” Hearing what I said, mom puts her arms around my shoulder ___40___. We continue our walk along the beach. 【答案】34. but 35. hungry 36. Your 37. kissed 38. holding 39. experiences 40. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述妈妈和孩子谈论手的故事，折射出妈妈的辛劳和对于家庭的付出，映射出了妈妈对于孩子的希冀、肯定和鼓励，透出浓浓的母爱。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈的手像砂纸一样粗糙，但它们几乎能做任何事。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：在家里，十分钟内她的手能为饥饿的家人做一顿饭。空处作定语修饰名词family。结合选词可知，指的是饥饿的家人，应用hungry。故填hungry。 【36题详解】 句意：你的智慧线很强。根据“Look, Jack”可知，这是妈妈对Jack说的话，应用第二人称your修饰后面名词。故填Your。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她亲吻了这些手掌。根据“the palms”和选词可知，妈妈亲吻了Jack的手掌，应用动词kiss。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填kissed。 【38题详解】 句意：但她只希望看到我们的手上拿着书。根据“But she only wished to see our hands...books. ”可知，妈妈希望作者他们能够手上拿着书。结合选词可知，holding符合语境。故填holding。 【39题详解】 句意：我研究她的手，这些手展示了她过去的经历。根据“I study her hands which show her past”可知，妈妈的手展示了她过去的经历，结合选词，experiences“经历”符合。故填experiences。 【40题详解】 句意：听到我说的话，妈妈高兴地搂着我的肩膀。根据“Hearing what I said, mom puts her arms around my shoulder ...”可知，妈妈高兴地搂着我的肩膀，应用副词happily修饰动词。故填happily。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a piece of paper or cloth, even on walls of a city. However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. Is face painting art? In fact, face painting may be the very first form of art. Face paintings are in different colors and patterns! This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years. The way that people painted their faces can tell stories of the past. Why paint your face? People still paint their faces for lots of reasons. Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal (部落的) family and can show who is the most important person in the family. For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. How is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies. It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles. Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paintings today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful. 41. How long has face painting been part of people’s traditions? (no more than 11 words) _______________________________ 42. Why do fighters paint their face? (no more than 9 words) _______________________________ 43. Can face paintings on actors’ faces show their feelings? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 【答案】41. This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years./For thousands of years. 42. Because it’s a way to make their enemies afraid. 43. Yes, they can. 44. 人们画脸的方式可以讲述过去的故事。 45. Face painting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面部彩绘，包括其历史、意义和在戏剧中的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中“This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，面部彩绘已经成为人们的传统几千年了。故填This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years./For thousands of years. 【42题详解】 根据第五段中“For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid.”可知，对于战士来说，面部彩绘是一种让敌人害怕的方式。故填Because it’s a way to make their enemies afraid. 【43题详解】 根据最后一段中“Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face paintings today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful.”可知，在那些国家，演员们至今仍戴着白色、黑色和红色的面部彩绘来表达情感，让坏人看起来很可怕。由此可知，演员脸上的面部彩绘可以表达他们的情感，故用肯定回答，填Yes, they can. 【44题详解】 the way that…can tell stories of the past：这种方式可以讲述过去的故事；paint their faces：画脸。故填：人们画脸的方式可以讲述过去的故事。 【45题详解】 通读全文，结合文章第一段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和第三段“This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.”可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘，故可用“Face painting”作标题，故填Face painting。 八、作文 (15分) 46. 《中学生英语报》开展了以“How to be a better teenager”为题的活动，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇征文，可适当发挥。 要点如下： ◆在学校：上课认真听讲；按时完成作业；不准打耳洞；不准带手机； ◆在家里：帮助做家务；不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通； ◆在公众场所：应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐。 参考词汇：in public places在公共场所；throw rubbish 扔垃圾。 要求： 1.所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥。 2.不得出现真实的人名或校名。 3.词数不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place! 【答案】例文 How to be a better teenager Every student wants to be a better teenager. But what can we do to be better? Here are my suggestions. At school, we should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Besides, we are not allowed to get our ears pierced or bring mobile phones to school. At home, we are supposed to help our parents with housework. Moreover, we are not supposed to talk back to our parents. It’s impolite. We are expected to communicate with them more often. Through communication, we can understand each other better. In public places, we should offer our seats to the old. We can’t throw rubbish everywhere. What’s more, we’d better not listen to music that’s loud. By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourselves but also make the world a better place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论如何成为优秀的青少年； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，因为是在讨论普遍适用的行为准则； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括在学校、家里和公众场所的行为规范。考生需确保覆盖所有要点，并可以适当发挥，增加细节或例子来支持论点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。在开头部分，通过提问“But what can we do to be better?”引出主题，即如何成为更好的青少年，并紧接着提出“Here are my suggestions.”来引出下文的具体建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在学校部分，从“上课认真听讲；按时完成作业”这两个基本的学习要求出发，强调它们对于成为优秀青少年的重要性。接着，提出“不准打耳洞；不准带手机”等校规，说明这些规定有助于青少年专注于学习和保持学生形象；在家里部分，强调“帮助做家务”可以培养青少年的责任感和独立性，同时指出“不和父母顶嘴，多与父母沟通”是建立和谐家庭关系的关键；在公众场所部分通过“应该主动给老人让座；不乱扔垃圾；不听嘈杂的音乐”等行为规范，展现青少年的礼貌、环保意识和对他人的尊重； 第三步，书写结语。在结尾部分，通过“By following these suggestions, we can not only improve ourself but also make the world a better place!”这句话总结全文，强调遵循这些建议对个人成长和社会进步的积极作用，同时呼应开头，使文章结构完整。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②on time准时 ③get one’s ears pierced打耳洞 [高分句型] ①We should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time.（and连接两个并列的谓语） ②We are not allowed to get our ears pierced or bring mobile phones to school.（or连接两个并列的不定式短语作宾语补足语） ③It’s impolite for us not to talk back to our parents.（It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$