精品解析：河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级上学期期末综合评估 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. It's interesting. C. Don't mention it. 2. A. On Monday. B. I like it. C. Seldom. 3. A. It's a little difficult. B. With Linda. C. At 8:00. 4. A. In Yunnan Province B. In April. C. Let's go. 5. A. About 1,000 years. B. That's for sure. C. Made in China. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What did Jenny lose? A. B. C. 7. What is Eric's report about? A. B. C. 8. How does Lily look? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Sleepy. 9. Where does Lily's friend come from? A. England. B. Germany. C. France. 10. How does Nick feel about songs with repeated lyrics? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Serious. 11. What kind of music does Nick usually listen to? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 12. What will the class meeting be about? A. Hobbies. B. Inventions. C. Future jobs. 13. When will they have the class meeting? A. Today after class. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow, 14. Who will look for topics for the meeting? A. Jack. B. Jim C. Mary. 15. What has Paul been busy doing? A. Joining a music band. B. Practicing basketball. C. Taking a vacation. 16. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be shy. 17. How many people are there in Tina's band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 18. When is Tina's band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. Who is Laura? A. Jenny's aunt. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's friend. 20. How do people in South Africa usually greet each other? A. By raising their right hand. B. By shaking hands. C. By giving a bow. 21. What did the speaker think of the visit? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Exciting. 22. Whom did Lu Yuan invent "forget-me-not" for? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 23. How long did it take Lu Yuan to invent "forget-me-not"? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 24. What did Lu Yuan invent when he was a sixth grader? A. A smart food box. B. A smart rubbish box. C. A smart collar（项圈）. 25. What can the smart collar play for the patients? A. Their home addresses. B. Their health conditions. C. Their families' phone numbers. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Name: John Miller Age: 26. _________ years old Ability: he good at making kites This year, made a yellow 27. _________ kite Materials: be made of 28. _________ and sticks Activity: Fly the kite Time; on Saturday Weather: 29. _________ Place, in the 30. _________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like anything we want to achieve, language learning is a long journey to go through. It takes time and hard work. We may meet some ____1____ during the journey, and we need to deal with them. Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll ____2____ in learning a new language, and it’s normal. Frustration just means you’re expanding your comfort zone (扩大你的舒适区) and pushing yourself further than before. However, many people ____3____ at this time because they don’t “get” the language in a short time. The ____4____ is to take it step by step. If you want to become a good speaker, then start by learning 10 of the most common words. Then learn 20 words, and so on. Talking to others leads us to another difficulty that we’ll find in learning a foreign language. Many learners are ____5____ to talk to people. They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make ____6____. Actually, most people are happy when you are trying to learn their language. They won’t laugh at you. Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is ____7____ vocabulary. It’s hard to ____8____ so many new words. Try to speak more to others, so you will practice your vocabulary more often. Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be ____9____. Just be ____10____ and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon. You will have a feeling that it’s a piece of cake. 1. A. difficulties B. instruments C. conversations D. relatives 2. A. influence B. experience C. review D. translate 3. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. get up 4. A. key B. lock C. list D. field 5. A. happy B. afraid C. ready D. friendly 6. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. faces 7. A. perfect B. rich C. poor D. big 8. A. list B. write C. remember D. receive 9. A. helpful B. careful C. convenient D. general 10. A. lively B. tired C. harmful D. patient 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就语言学习过程中遇到问题给出一些建议。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅途中我们可能会遇到一些困难，我们需要处理它们。 difficulties困难；instruments乐器；conversations对话；relatives亲戚。根据“We may meet some...during the journey, and we need to deal with them.”可知，需要处理遇到的一些困难，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在学习一门新语言过程中，你首先要经历的是挫败感，这很正常。 influence影响；experience经历；review反思；translate翻译。根据“Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll...in learning a new language”可知，在学习一门新语言时首先要经历的是挫败感，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，很多人在这个时候放弃了，因为他们不能在短时间内“掌握”这门语言。 put up举起；give up放弃；set up建立；get up起床。根据“many people...at this time because they don’t ‘get’ the language in a short time”可知，很多人在这个时候放弃了，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：关键是一步一步来。 key关键；lock锁；list清单；field田野。根据“The...is to take it step by step.”可知，关键是一步一步来，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：许多学习者害怕与人交谈。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的；friendly友好的。根据“Many learners are...to talk to people.”可知，许多学习者害怕与人交谈，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他们不想在犯错时感到羞愧。 mistakes错误；decisions决定；friends朋友；faces脸。根据“They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make...”可知，犯错时感到羞愧，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那是贫乏的词汇。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫乏的；big大的。根据“Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is...vocabulary.”可知，和别人说话有困难也可能是因为词汇贫乏，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：记住这么多生词很难。 list列清单；write写；remember记住；receive收到。根据“It’s hard to...so many new words.”可知，记住这么多生词很难，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：用你正在学习的外语读报、看电影和听广播也会有所帮助。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；convenient方便的；general总体的。根据“Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be...”可知，外语读报、看电影和听广播也会有所帮助，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：只要有耐心、多练习，你很快就会掌握这门语言的。 lively活跃的；tired累的；harmful有害的；patient耐心的。根据“Just be...and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon.”可知，学习语言要有耐心、多练习，故选D。 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is ____11____ set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It ____12____ (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the ____13____ (famous) doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the ____14____ (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching how different animals in nature ____15____ (move). He copied the movements of five animals ____16____ (help) exercise different parts of the body. Wuginxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans ____17____ the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but ____18____ to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of ____19____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Wuginzi ____20____ (achieve) popularity over the centuries. It is ____21____ (wide) practiced in China, and people of all ____22____ (age) can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a ____23____ (peace) mind. In 1982, wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for the students of Chinese medical colleges and universities. In 2006, it was listed ____24____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern ____25____ (China) Anhui Province. 【答案】11. a 12. was created 13. most famous 14. first 15. moved 16. to help 17. and 18. also 19. traditional 20. has achieved 21. widely 22. ages 23. peaceful 24. as 25. China’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五禽戏。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一套帮助人们保持健康的古老运动。根据“It is...set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy.”可知，此处是a set of短语，意为“一套”，故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：它是生活在东汉的华佗创造的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 【13题详解】 句意：作为中国历史上最著名的医生之一，华佗也被认为是世界上第一个开发使用麻醉剂的人。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most famous。 【14题详解】 句意：作为中国历史上最著名的医生之一，华佗也被认为是世界上第一个开发使用麻醉剂的人。根据“Hua Tuo is also believed to be the...person”可知，此处是“the+序数词”结构，the first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。 【15题详解】 句意：据说华佗是在观察了自然界中不同动物的移动方式后创造了五禽戏。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填moved。 【16题详解】 句意：他模仿五种动物的动作来帮助锻炼身体的不同部位。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 【17题详解】 句意：五禽戏展现了华佗对人类和自然世界的深刻理解。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【18题详解】 句意：华佗的想法不仅是治疗不同的疾病，而且是改善身体健康。根据“Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but...to improve physical health.”可知，此处是not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。 【19题详解】 句意：正因为如此，五禽戏被认为是中医的重要组成部分。此处作定语修饰“Chinese medicine”，用形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 【20题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，五禽戏一直很受欢迎。根据“over the centuries”可知，时态用现完成时，故填has achieved。 【21题详解】 句意：五禽戏在中国广泛流行，各个年龄段的人都可以参加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词widely，故填widely。 【22题详解】 句意：五禽戏在中国广泛流行，各个年龄段的人都可以参加。“all”修饰可数名词复数，故填ages。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人认为，练习冥想也能带来平静的心态。此处作定语修饰“mind”，用形容词peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。 【24题详解】 句意：2006年，它在华佗的家乡，位于中国东部的安徽省亳州，被列为非物质文化遗产。根据“it was listed...intangible cultural heritage”可知，被列为非物质文化遗产，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 【25题详解】 句意：2006年，它在华佗的家乡，位于中国东部的安徽省亳州，被列为非物质文化遗产。此处作定语修饰“Anhui Province”，China’s“中国的”符合语境，故填China’s。 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择 A Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 26. What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A. Their favorite short videos. B. The latest developments on social media. C. Their work routines and after-work activities. D. Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 27 How does Alice look now? A. Tired. B. Fit. C. Sick. D. Funny. 28. What might Mike do after work? A. Play basketball. B. Hang out with friends. C. Chat on the Internet. D. Design Internet games. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是迈克和爱丽丝谈论各自使用智能手机和社交媒体的习惯和态度，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit!”可知，爱丽丝看起来很健康，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work.”、“Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours.”及“Mike: I’d love to!”可知，爱丽丝邀请迈克和自己一起打篮球，迈克表示同意，故迈克可能下班后会去打篮球。故选A。 B In the first half of 2023, tanghulu became one of the most searched words online among Korean teenagers. Dalkom Wang Ga tanghulu, the largest tanghulu company (公司) in Republic of Korea, opened more stores in 2023. The number of its stores grew from around 50 in February to over 300 in August. And in Republic of Korea, more than 90% of the trademarks (商标) related to tanghulu were registered (注册) in 2023. The sweet treat started in China during the Song Dynasty. Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃子) fell ill. A doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries fried in brown sugar (冰糖熬山楂) every day for about half a month. When the concubine got better quickly, the sweet treat became famous across the country. Tanghulu later became a popular street food in China. Chinese people who moved to Republic of Korea made tanghulu popular there. In the 2010s, it was usually sold at street stands in some popular tourist places. Over time, it becomes widely popular among Koreans. The reason why tanghulu has become popular is that many young Korean people enjoy making and eating it. They also like to share pictures of tanghulu and show how to make tanghulu online. Tanghulu is very popular in Republic of Korea because it looks pretty, and Korean people love beautiful food. The sweet treat is shiny (发光) and looks like small colorful glass-like balls, so many people like to post them online. 29. Where did tanghulu start? A. In China. B. In Republic of Korea. C. In Japan. D. In the US. 30. Why do Korean people like tanghulu? A. Because it is sweet. B. Because it looks pretty. C. Because it is red. D. Because it is cheap. 31. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. Who can make the most delicious tanghulu? B. When did Korean people start to like tanghulu? C Why does tanghulu become popular in Republic of Korea? D. When did Chinese people bring tanghulu to Republic of Korea? 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍糖葫芦在韩国很受欢迎的原因。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sweet treat started in China during the Song Dynasty.”可知，糖葫芦起源于中国的宋朝。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu is very popular in Republic of Korea because it looks pretty”可知，韩国人喜欢糖葫芦是因为它看起来很漂亮。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍糖葫芦在韩国很受欢迎的原因，故选C。 C Different people in the world like different kinds of songs. Many kids like children’s songs. Many young people like pop songs. Many old people like classic nostalgic (怀旧的) songs. However, lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is from the working people. Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs. People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so old that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s lives and experiences. Nowadays, Chinese folk songs are making a growing number of new fans among foreigners. When Robert Brown, a music teacher in Peking University, was interviewed, he said, “I enjoy listening to songs very much. I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV. So far, I have enjoyed many songs, but my favorite kind of song is the Chinese folk song. I prefer Chinese folk songs for the following reasons. First, Chinese folk songs have a long history. People sing folk songs everywhere, from north to south and east to west. Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.” 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Children’s songs. B. Folk songs. C. Pop songs. D. Classic nostalgic songs. 33. What does Robert Brown like to do whenever he turns on TV? A. Listen to his favorite music. B. Look for useful information. C. Search for his favorite songs. D. Watch the news at home and abroad. 34. What’s the main expression of Chinese folk songs? A. The long history of China. B. Singers. C. Instruments. D. People’s everyday life. 35. Which is NOT true according to the text above? A. It needs lots of musicians to play instruments for folk songs. B. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese folk songs. C. People in every country of the world have their own folk songs. D. Pop songs are popular with many young people in the world. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为什么很多人喜欢民歌。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs.”可知，每个国家都有民歌。通常，它们是安静和简单的歌曲。所以此处they指的是“民歌”，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV.”可知，每当罗伯特·布朗打开收音机或电视，都会寻找自己最喜欢的歌曲。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.”可知，中文民歌主要表达的是人的日常生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments.”可知，人们通常只用一把吉他或其他一些乐器来唱它们。A项表述错误，故选A。 D Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper in the home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robot with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 36. How many legs does the robot have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Why don’t some visually impaired people buy real guide dogs? A. Because there aren’t guide dogs in China. B. Because guide dogs are too expensive. C. Because training guide dogs is too boring. D. Because visually impaired people don’t work. 38. What can we know about the robot? A. It can cook for visually impaired people. B. It can’t avoid obstacles in time. C. It can’t talk with visually impaired people. D. It can understand what the person is saying. 39. What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Inventors. B. Speakers. C. Pioneers. D. Postmen. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Club to Help Disabled People B. A Robot for Visually Impaired People C. An Idea to Improve Your Life D. A Problem to Be Solved Easily 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has six legs”可知，机器人有六条腿，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one.”可知，训练导盲犬既困难又昂贵，所以大多数视障人士都没有导盲犬。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can know what the person is saying and act quickly”可知，它可以知道人在说什么，并迅速采取行动。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots.”可知，……已经收到了20台这种机器人的订单，由此推知，应该是机器人开发者，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士，选项B“为视障人士设计的机器人”符合主题，故选B。 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Asking the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a foreign country, or even when we are just trying to find a place. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first, like “Pardon me, could you please help me?” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”. Expand (扩展) your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation (交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Know how to ask a question correctly. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?” This sounds more polite than “Hi! How can I get to the Eaton Centre?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing, but I can’t find it.” There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 41. What is a must when you ask for directions? _______________________________________ 42. Why do you need to ask specific questions? _______________________________________ 43. Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text? _______________________________________ 44. What should you remember when you ask for directions? (写出一个答案即可) _______________________________________ 45. How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? Give your own suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions. 42. Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. 43. Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text. 44. You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions. 45. Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文就问路给出一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.”可知，以问候开始谈话是必须的，故填Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must when you ask for directions. 【42题详解】 根据“It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer.”可知，问一些具体的问题是很好的，这样你可能会有更多的机会得到一个具体的答案。故填Because in this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing.”可知，文中提到了北京的地标，故填Beijing’s landmark is mentioned in the text. 【44题详解】 根据“You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited.”可知，你应该知道更多指路时可以使用的单词，记住你去过的地方的名字可能会很有用。故填You should remember names of the places you visited when you ask for directions. 【45题详解】 根据“Use greetings and polite expressions.”，“Expand (扩展) your vocabulary.”，“Know how to ask a question correctly.”和“Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标).”可知，文章给出四条建议。个人建议属于开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Four suggestions are mentioned in the text. My own suggestion: Make sure to speak clearly and at a moderate pace to ensure understanding. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. B: Hi, Mary. ____46____ A: I’m going to the bookstores to buy some books. I want to buy some books about space science. I am interested in it. B: ____47____ ____48____ A: My favorite astronaut is Yang Liwei. B: Why? A: ____49____ B: I agree with you. He is a hero in space history. A: By the way, would you like to go to the bookstore with me? B: Certainly. ____50____ A: Great! Look! The bus is coming. Let’s go there by bus. B: OK. 【答案】46. Where are you going? 47. Sounds interesting. 48. Who is your favorite astronaut? 49. Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. 50. Let’s go together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A表示要去书店买关于太空科学的书，B询问A最喜欢的宇航员，然后二人相约一起去书店。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to the bookstores to buy some books.”可知，B询问A要去哪里，故填Where are you going? 【47题详解】 根据“I want to buy some books about space science. I am interested in it.”可知，A说明要买关于太空科学的书，B对此回应表示出兴趣，故填Sounds interesting. 【48题详解】 根据“My favorite astronaut is Yang Liwei.”可知，B询问A最喜欢的宇航员是谁，故填Who is your favorite astronaut? 【49题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，A解释喜欢杨利伟的原因，故填Because he is the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. 【50题详解】 根据“Great! Look! The bus is coming. Let’s go there by bus.”可知， B表示要一起去书店，故填Let’s go together. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定英语课上你们正在就 “自豪中国 (Proud China)” 开展调查活动，下面是你的同伴张军的填写记录，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他对五个方面的关注 (focus on)并进行简单的评价，然后就他需要注意的一个方面提出建议。 Proud China Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Do you like using “Made in China”? √ Do you often listen to the news? √ Do you focus on China’s great development? √ Do you have dreams to serve our country? √ Are you interested in Chinese traditional culture? √ 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Well done, Zhang Jun! I looked at your answers carefully. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Well done, Zhang Jun! I looked at your answers carefully. I’m happy that you use four “Yes”. You like using “Made in China”. You always focus on our country’s development. What’s more, you have dreams to serve our country. Besides, you are also interested in Chinese traditional culture. These all show you are proud to be Chinese. But you don’t often listen to the news. I think you should do it. From the news, we can get some important things happening in China and around the world. You could start by listening to a short news report every day. It will help you know more about different things and what’s going on. You can also ask your parents or teachers to tell you some good ways to get news. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，总结他对五个方面的关注并进行简单评价； 第二步、就他需要注意的一个方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③around the world 全世界 ④help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①These all show you are proud to be Chinese. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级上学期期末综合评估 英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分120分, 答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. My pleasure. B. It's interesting. C. Don't mention it. 2. A. On Monday. B. I like it. C. Seldom. 3. A. It's a little difficult. B. With Linda. C. At 8:00. 4. A. In Yunnan Province B. In April. C. Let's go. 5. A. About 1,000 years. B. That's for sure. C. Made in China. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题; 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What did Jenny lose? A. B. C. 7. What is Eric's report about? A. B. C. 8. How does Lily look? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Sleepy. 9. Where does Lily's friend come from? A. England. B. Germany. C. France. 10. How does Nick feel about songs with repeated lyrics? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Serious. 11. What kind of music does Nick usually listen to? A. Light music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 12. What will the class meeting be about? A. Hobbies. B. Inventions. C. Future jobs. 13. When will they have the class meeting? A. Today after class. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow, 14. Who will look for topics for the meeting? A. Jack. B. Jim C. Mary. 15. What has Paul been busy doing? A. Joining a music band. B. Practicing basketball. C. Taking a vacation. 16. What did Tina use to be like? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be shy. 17. How many people are there in Tina's band? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 18. When is Tina's band going to give a show? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. Who is Laura? A. Jenny's aunt. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's friend. 20. How do people in South Africa usually greet each other? A. By raising their right hand. B. By shaking hands. C. By giving a bow. 21. What did the speaker think of the visit? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Exciting. 22. Whom did Lu Yuan invent "forget-me-not" for? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His grandmother. 23. How long did it take Lu Yuan to invent "forget-me-not"? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. 24. What did Lu Yuan invent when he was a sixth grader? A. A smart food box. B. A smart rubbish box. C. A smart collar（项圈）. 25. What can the smart collar play for the patients? A. Their home addresses. B. Their health conditions. C. Their families' phone numbers. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题; 每题1分, 满分5分） Information Sheet Name: John Miller Age: 26. _________ years old Ability: he good at making kites This year, made a yellow 27. _________ kite Materials: be made of 28. _________ and sticks Activity: Fly the kite Time; on Saturday Weather: 29. _________ Place, in the 30. _________ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like anything we want to achieve, language learning is a long journey to go through. It takes time and hard work. We may meet some ____1____ during the journey, and we need to deal with them. Frustration (受挫) is the first thing that you’ll ____2____ in learning a new language, and it’s normal. Frustration just means you’re expanding your comfort zone (扩大你的舒适区) and pushing yourself further than before. However, many people ____3____ at this time because they don’t “get” the language in a short time. The ____4____ is to take it step by step. If you want to become a good speaker, then start by learning 10 of the most common words. Then learn 20 words, and so on. Talking to others leads us to another difficulty that we’ll find in learning a foreign language. Many learners are ____5____ to talk to people. They don’t want to feel ashamed (羞愧) when they make ____6____. Actually, most people are happy when you are trying to learn their language. They won’t laugh at you. Then you may find another difficulty when you speak with others. That is ____7____ vocabulary. It’s hard to ____8____ so many new words. Try to speak more to others, so you will practice your vocabulary more often. Reading newspapers, watching movies and listening to the radio in the foreign language you are learning can also be ____9____. Just be ____10____ and practice a lot, and you’ll master (掌握) the language soon. You will have a feeling that it’s a piece of cake. 1. A. difficulties B. instruments C. conversations D. relatives 2. A. influence B. experience C. review D. translate 3. A. put up B. give up C. set up D. get up 4. A. key B. lock C. list D. field 5. A. happy B. afraid C. ready D. friendly 6. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. faces 7. A. perfect B. rich C. poor D. big 8. A. list B. write C. remember D. receive 9. A. helpful B. careful C. convenient D. general 10. A. lively B. tired C. harmful D. patient 第二节短文填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know wuqinxi? It is ____11____ set of ancient exercises to help people stay healthy. It ____12____ (create) by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the ____13____ (famous) doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the ____14____ (one) person in the world to develop the use of the anesthetic (麻醉剂). It is said that Hua Tuo created wuqinxi after watching how different animals in nature ____15____ (move). He copied the movements of five animals ____16____ (help) exercise different parts of the body. Wuginxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans ____17____ the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but ____18____ to improve physical health. Because of this, wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of ____19____ (tradition) Chinese medicine. Wuginzi ____20____ (achieve) popularity over the centuries. It is ____21____ (wide) practiced in China, and people of all ____22____ (age) can take it up. Many believe that performing it can also bring a ____23____ (peace) mind. In 1982, wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for the students of Chinese medical colleges and universities. In 2006, it was listed ____24____ intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown of Bozhou, in eastern ____25____ (China) Anhui Province. 第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题; 每题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选择 A Mike: Alice, check out this funny short video I just sent you! Alice: I’ve watched too many videos online. I’m sick of them now. Mike: Really? I never get tired of funny videos like these. Alice: Mike, you always have your phone in hand. Are you addicted (上瘾) to it? Mike: Well, I guess I am. I have been on it a lot recently. And I’m always active on social media (社交媒体). Alice: There’s no need to feel bad. Social media is designed to keep people addicted. Mike: You’re right. I always want to know what’s going on with my friends and relatives. As a result, I just can’t put my phone down. Alice: I used to be like that, but later I found other interests to kill time. Now I try to use my phone as little as possible. Mike: You exercise a lot, don’t you? And you do look pretty fit! Alice: Well, I often play basketball with my friends after work. Mike: That’s amazing! I need to become more like you. Alice: Why don’t you join us? It’ll get you off your smartphone for a few hours. Mike: I’d love to! 26. What are Mike and Alice mainly talking about? A. Their favorite short videos. B. The latest developments on social media. C. Their work routines and after-work activities. D. Their habits and attitudes of using smartphones and social media. 27. How does Alice look now? A. Tired. B. Fit. C. Sick. D. Funny. 28. What might Mike do after work? A. Play basketball. B. Hang out with friends. C. Chat on the Internet. D. Design Internet games. B In the first half of 2023, tanghulu became one of the most searched words online among Korean teenagers. Dalkom Wang Ga tanghulu, the largest tanghulu company (公司) in Republic of Korea, opened more stores in 2023. The number of its stores grew from around 50 in February to over 300 in August. And in Republic of Korea, more than 90% of the trademarks (商标) related to tanghulu were registered (注册) in 2023. The sweet treat started in China during the Song Dynasty. Emperor Guangzong’s favorite concubine (妃子) fell ill. A doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries fried in brown sugar (冰糖熬山楂) every day for about half a month. When the concubine got better quickly, the sweet treat became famous across the country. Tanghulu later became a popular street food in China. Chinese people who moved to Republic of Korea made tanghulu popular there. In the 2010s, it was usually sold at street stands in some popular tourist places. Over time, it becomes widely popular among Koreans. The reason why tanghulu has become popular is that many young Korean people enjoy making and eating it. They also like to share pictures of tanghulu and show how to make tanghulu online. Tanghulu is very popular in Republic of Korea because it looks pretty, and Korean people love beautiful food. The sweet treat is shiny (发光的) and looks like small colorful glass-like balls, so many people like to post them online. 29. Where did tanghulu start? A. In China. B. In Republic of Korea. C. In Japan. D. In the US. 30. Why do Korean people like tanghulu? A. Because it is sweet. B. Because it looks pretty. C. Because it is red. D. Because it is cheap. 31. Which question can help us know the main idea of the text? A. Who can make the most delicious tanghulu? B. When did Korean people start to like tanghulu? C. Why does tanghulu become popular in Republic of Korea? D. When did Chinese people bring tanghulu to Republic of Korea? C Different people in the world like different kinds of songs. Many kids like children’s songs. Many young people like pop songs. Many old people like classic nostalgic (怀旧的) songs. However, lots of people in the world like listening to folk songs. A folk song is a song that is from the working people. Every country has folk songs. Usually, they are quiet and simple songs. People often sing them with just a guitar or a few other instruments. Some folk songs are so old that no one knows who wrote them or when they were written. Other folk songs are by songwriters who are interested in people’s lives and experiences. Nowadays, Chinese folk songs are making a growing number of new fans among foreigners. When Robert Brown, a music teacher in Peking University, was interviewed, he said, “I enjoy listening to songs very much. I look for songs that I like best whenever I turn on the radio or TV. So far, I have enjoyed many songs, but my favorite kind of song is the Chinese folk song. I prefer Chinese folk songs for the following reasons. First, Chinese folk songs have a long history. People sing folk songs everywhere, from north to south and east to west. Second, Chinese folk songs are close to people and nature. In fact, Chinese folk songs are created by Chinese working people themselves. Finally, Chinese folk songs sound beautiful and they are full of breath of life.” 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Children’s songs. B. Folk songs. C. Pop songs. D. Classic nostalgic songs. 33. What does Robert Brown like to do whenever he turns on TV? A. Listen to his favorite music. B. Look for useful information. C. Search for his favorite songs. D. Watch the news at home and abroad. 34. What’s the main expression of Chinese folk songs? A. The long history of China. B. Singers. C. Instruments. D. People’s everyday life. 35. Which is NOT true according to the text above? A. It needs lots of musicians to play instruments for folk songs. B. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese folk songs. C. People in every country of the world have their own folk songs. D. Pop songs are popular with many young people in the world. D Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for? Scientists in China have developed the special robot to help visually impaired people (视障人士). It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see. In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one. The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can avoid obstacles (障碍物) and find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper in the home and call for help if needed. To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感觉). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳定的) than other robot with just four legs. Li Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already got orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could help many visually impaired people in China. 36. How many legs does the robot have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 37. Why don’t some visually impaired people buy real guide dogs? A. Because there aren’t guide dogs in China. B. Because guide dogs are too expensive. C. Because training guide dogs is too boring. D. Because visually impaired people don’t work. 38. What can we know about the robot? A. It can cook for visually impaired people. B. It can’t avoid obstacles in time. C. It can’t talk with visually impaired people. D. It can understand what the person is saying. 39. What does the underlined word “developers” mean in Paragraph 6? A Inventors. B. Speakers. C. Pioneers. D. Postmen. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Club to Help Disabled People B. A Robot for Visually Impaired People C. An Idea to Improve Your Life D. A Problem to Be Solved Easily 第二节阅读表达（共5题; 每题2分、满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Asking the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a foreign country, or even when we are just trying to find a place. The way we ask for directions may make a difference to the answers we get. Here are some suggestions for you. Use greetings and polite expressions Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “sorry” or “pardon me” first, like “Pardon me, could you please help me?” and finish with “Thank you” or “Have a nice day”. Expand (扩展) your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting directions. It may be useful to remember names of the places you visited. You also need to remember different kinds of transportation (交通运输) like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Know how to ask a question correctly. Use proper words and try not to leave any information out. It is good to ask specific (具体的) questions. In this way, you may get more chances of getting a specific answer. And you can ask like “Excuse me! May I ask you how to get to the Eaton Centre?” This sounds more polite than “Hi! How can I get to the Eaton Centre?” Don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标). Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can save some time if you know what the important landmarks are in the city. For example, in Beijing, one of the main landmarks is Wangfujing. You can say “My friend told me it is near and beside Wangfujing, but I can’t find it.” There is no need to rush quickly to the place you will go, or you may get lost. And don’t laugh at yourself if you truly get lost. We may all get lost now and then, especially when visiting a new city! 41 What is a must when you ask for directions? _______________________________________ 42. Why do you need to ask specific questions? _______________________________________ 43. Which city’s landmark is mentioned in the text? _______________________________________ 44. What should you remember when you ask for directions? (写出一个答案即可) _______________________________________ 45. How many suggestions are mentioned in the text? Give your own suggestion. (答案须与文中建议不同) _______________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa. B: Hi, Mary. ____46____ A: I’m going to the bookstores to buy some books. I want to buy some books about space science. I am interested in it. B: ____47____ ____48____ A: My favorite astronaut is Yang Liwei. B: Why? A: ____49____ B: I agree with you. He is a hero in space history. A: By the way, would you like to go to the bookstore with me? B: Certainly. ____50____ A: Great! Look! The bus is coming. Let’s go there by bus. B: OK. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定英语课上你们正在就 “自豪中国 (Proud China)” 开展调查活动，下面是你的同伴张军的填写记录，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他对五个方面的关注 (focus on)并进行简单的评价，然后就他需要注意的一个方面提出建议。 Proud China Name: Zhang Jun Questions Yes No Do you like using “Made in China”? √ Do you often listen to the news? √ Do you focus on China’s great development? √ Do you have dreams to serve our country? √ Are you interested in Chinese traditional culture? √ 注意： （1）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Well done, Zhang Jun! 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