内容正文:
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A precious family dinner
Unit 3
Extended Reading
-----Language points
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It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables. Luo Yan, 29, lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared. Luo Yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him.
1. Chinese New Year's Eve
2. be covered with
3. white china plates and bowls
4. be full of
5. all sorts of
6. breathe in the rich smell
7. take a bite of
8. select for
1. 除夕
2. 覆盖着;摆满了
3. 白瓷碗碟
4. 充满
5. 各种各样
6. 吸入这浓郁的香味
7. 咬一口
8. 为…挑选
Para 1
找出下列语块的英文表达并熟记(Para 1)
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It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and the dinner table is already covered with white china plates and bowls, full of all sorts of dishes: chicken, duck, pork, fish and vegetables.
除夕刚过五点钟,饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷碗碟,里面装着各色菜肴:鸡鸭鱼肉和蔬菜。
sort n.种类,类别 vt.整理,分类;妥善处理
【归纳拓展】 sort of 有几分,稍微
a sort of 一种,某种 all sorts of 各种各样
sort out 挑选出,分类;清理出
sort...into...把……分成……
Para 1
《优化设计》P72
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Para 1
《优化设计》P72
单句填空
①It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting the garbage.
②Equally attractive are all sorts sports and cultural events.
③The result of the meeting was sort encouraging.
完成句子·背诵
④临床心理学教授Mitch Prinstein把它分成两类。
Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology,___________
two categories(类别,分类).
out
of
of
sorts it into
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Para 1
2. Luo yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (Lines 4-6)
bite v. ( bit / bɪt/, bitten / ˈbɪtn/) 咬
n. (咬下的)一口 (take a bite)
舌尖上的中国 _________________
凛冽刺骨的寒风 the ________ wind
biting adj. 刺骨的
A bite of China
biting
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Para 1
《优化设计》P72-73
2. Luo yan's son, Bofeng, happily takes a bite of the chicken his grandfather has selected for him. (Lines 4-6)
【归纳拓展】
select...as/to be... 挑选……作为……
select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select from... 从……中挑选
selection n. 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
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Para 1
《优化设计》P72-73
单句填空
①After a long walk,we selected a good place our camp.
②Daff was selected from the whole class (go) on the trip.
③(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap(交换、交易) depends on the __________ (select) of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.
完成句子·背诵
④已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。
Six theatre companies this year’s theatre festival.
for
to go
selection
have been selected to take part in
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Six-year-old Bofeng has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and he is full of joy and excitement. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city, far away from their hometown. Every year, they travel back for the Spring Festival, for their dream of "three generations under the same roof".
Para 2
be full of joy and excitement
couldn't be happier
despite the cold
fill the air with warmth
ring throughout the house
settle in
far away from
three generations under the same roof
充满喜悦和兴奋
不能更快乐
尽管寒冷
让空气充满温暖
响彻整个房子
定居(安顿下来)
远离
三世同堂
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Para 2
《优化设计》P75
3. Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together. (L8)
的确,一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
1)“否定词+比较级”,表示最高级的含义。
常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
1. Nothing is more important than this.
= This is the most important thing.
2. Nobody works harder than Tom.
=Tom works hardest.
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Para 2
《优化设计》P75
2) 情态动词的否定形式后面加比较级,表示最高级。
I couldn’t agree with you any more.
It couldn’t be worse.
①What a wonderful novel!I have never read a _____________ (moving) one.
②Failure is probably the most exhausting(令人疲惫的) experience a person ever has.There is nothing (tiring) than not succeeding.
③ Traslate: I’ve never seen a better film than this one.
more moving
more tiring
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Para 2
4. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with
warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house.
虽然外面天寒地冻,他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的,欢声笑语处处可闻。
while作连词的用法:
1.引导时间状语从句,意为 “当......的时候”。
1) We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
2) While he is speaking, he does a lot of gestures.
他演讲的时候有很多手势。
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Para 2
2.引导让步状语从句,意为 “虽然......但是......”。
While my heart is willing, my flesh is weak.
心有余而力不足。(虽然我的心是愿意的,但我的肉体是虚弱的)
3.作并列连词用,意为 “然而”,表示对比关系。
Some people wasted food while others have not enough.
有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
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1. Despite the cold outside, their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry laughter rings throughout the house. (L9)
尽管外面很冷,他们的笑脸使屋内暖意融融,他们愉快的笑声回荡在整个房间。
无灵主语:使用无生命的名词作主语,如动作,声音,情绪,时间,地点等。
their happy faces
merry laughter
更生动
更客观
Sentence structures
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a. I love you all.
My love goes to you all.
b. I forgot his name.
His name me.
c. The year 1949 (见证)the founding of the PRC.
Exercise
escaped
witnessed
/saw
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Para 2
《优化设计》P73
5.Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city,far away from their hometown.罗言和他的妻儿已经在大城市定居,离家乡很远。
settle vi.& vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位
----settlement n.解决;定居
-----settler n.移居者;殖民者
【归纳拓展】
settle down (使)安定;定居
settle down to do sth. 着手认真做某事
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Para 2
《优化设计》P73
单句填空
①People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle _____, get married,and have kids.
③In my view,the problems can (settle) in no time if you double your efforts.
④(2021·新高考全国I卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the (settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate(毁灭) a large part of these resources.
in/into
down
be settled
settlers
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The Luo family's journey back to their hometown was a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.
Para 3
the journey back to their hometown
high-speed train
the five-hour trip
chat with sb.
回乡之旅
高铁
五小时的路程
与某人闲聊
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Para 3
《优化设计》P73
6.However,the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 不过,高铁让他们回家方便多了。
convenient adj. 方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的
----convenience n. 便利,方便;便利设施
【归纳拓展】
it is convenient for sth. 对某事来说方便
it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事方便
at one’s convenience 在某人方便之时
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Para 3
《优化设计》P73
单句填空
①The Internet makes convenient for us to get in touch with each other.
②Would it be convenient you to leave tomorrow?
③I keep my reference books near my desk for ______________ (convenient).
完成句子·背诵
④如果方便的话,下星期二我可以去你的办公室给你更多的资料吗?
,may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?
it
for
convenience
If it is convenient
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2. During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home. (lines15-16)
定义:
是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
注意:独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
在五个小时的旅程中,他们愉快地交谈,心中想的都是温暖的家。
独立主格结构
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基本构成形式:名词(代词) + adj./adv./n./-ing/done/to do/介词短语
1. 名词 (代词) + adj.
Computers _________, we can use them widely.
电脑虽小,我们却能广泛地利用它们。
2. 名词 (代词) + adv.
The meeting ________, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
会议结束了,校长很快就离开了会议室。
The lights _____, we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了,我们不能继续工作了。
small
over
off
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On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them. Their home has been specially decorated for the joyous occasion. From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything represents joy, luck and happiness. Even the fish on the plate expresses a hope for nian nian you yu—yu means both "fish"and "plenty" in Chinese—“May you get more than you wish for every year"
1. on one’s arrival
2. eagerly wait for sb.
3. the joyous occasion
4. the Spring Festival couplets
5.the New Year painting
6. represent joy, luck and happiness
7.a hope for sth.
在某人到来时
热切地等待某人
喜庆的场合
春联
年画
代表欢乐,吉祥与幸福
对......的期盼
Para 4
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Para 4
7. On their arrival, they find Luo's parents eagerly waiting for them (line17)
On +n. /doing “一... ..., 就 ... ...” On their arrival = On their arriving
他一从欧洲回来就开始认真工作。
1._____________________________________, he set to work in earnest.
2.____ _____ ____ he returned from Europe, he set to....
3._____ ____________ he returned from Europe, he set to...
4.________________ he returned from Europe, he set to ...
5.__________ had he returned from Europe when he set to...
6.____ __________ had he returned from Europe than he set to...
On his return/returning from Europe
As soon as
The moment
Immediately
Directly/Instantly
Hardly
Scarcely/Barely
No sooner
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After dinner, the hours until midnight go slowly by. The whole family are going to stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that they will eat at the very start of the new year.
1. go slowly by
2. stay up late on the Chinese New Year's Eve.
3. gather around the television
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. eat snacks
6. make dumplings
7. at the very start of the new year
慢慢走(流逝)
守岁
聚集在电视机前
春节联欢晚会
吃零食
包饺子
在新年伊始
Para 5
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In the warmth and comfort of the room, Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future. “I hope we won't have to be separated again,” he says, looking at his ageing parents. “My parents are getting old, and we should spend more time with them. We'll come back more frequently and we're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. After all, home is where all family members are together.”
1. in the warmth and comfort of the room
2. ageing parents
3. come back
4. consider doing sth.
5. after all
在温暖而舒适的房间里
年迈的父母
回家
考虑做某事
毕竟
Para 5
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Para 5
8. They gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings that ... (lines 27-30)
while/when + doing/done (省略句型)
1. When _____________ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.
2.When ___________ (do) his homework, Harry kept on thinking about the football match that afternoon.
completed
doing
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Para 5
9. We're also considering taking them to the city to live with us. (line 34)
consideration n. 考虑;体谅
considerate adj. 体贴的
consider + doing/n./ 疑问词+to do 考虑做……
1) We are considering _________ (go) to Hainan for winter vacation.
2) He has never considered how _______ (solve) the problem wisely.
3) I consider it a great honor _______________(invite).
going
to solve
to be invited
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As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength(背诵).
1. as midnight approaches…
2. set off firecrackers
3. light up...
4. all over the country
5. good fortune
6. family's togetherness
7. nation's strength
午夜临近
放鞭炮
点亮......
举国上下、全国各地
好运、好福气
阖家团圆
祖国富强
Para 6
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Para 6
《优化设计》P74
10.As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
午夜将至,罗言带着父母和妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。
set off 使爆炸
set off for...=set out for... 动身去某地
set about (doing)... 开始;着手(做)……
set aside 把……放在一边;不理会;留出
set up 创造;建立;创办
set down 写下,记下;放下
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Para 6
《优化设计》P74
①We will set for London at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
②Last but not least, make sure you set enough time for your study.
③Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(企业家), who in May 2015 set her business AilieCandy.
④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out . (find) the well-known painter.
off
aside
up
to find
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总结
Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back to their hometown 1. ___ the Spring
Festival. Their parents 2. _____________(decorate) the house beautifully and
prepared many delicious dishes. The whole family could not be 3. _______(happy) to
be together. 4. _______the cold outside, bright smiles fill the air with warmth
5. _____laughter rings throughout the house. 6. _____dinner, the whole family are
going to stay up late on the New Year’s Eve. They gather around the TV 7. ________
(watch) the New Year’s programme, while eating snacks, 8. ________(chat) with
each other and making dumplings. As midnight 9. __________(approach), Luo Yan
takes his parents, wife 10. ____son outside to set off firecrackers.
for
have decorated
happier
Despite
while
After
to watch
chatting
approaches
and
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May everything go well with you! May all of you make progress in your study and life!
$$