Unit 4 History and Traditions单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元话题满分范文必背 基础语篇巩固练 1．（24-25高一上·山西·期末）假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。请你给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 旅行过程; 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. A road trip took us through the countryside, winding up at a breathtaking coastal town. We visited quaint villages, tasted local delicacies, and even had a picnic by a lake. The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside, where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves. This trip was more than just a break; it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other, reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. I’ve attached a few photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享外出旅行的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 旅行：trip→journey 无疑：undoubtedly→certainly 休息：break→rest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 拓展句：I’d be delighted to hear it if you you have any plans for the coming holiday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This trip was more than just a break; it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other, reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside, where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 2．（24-25高一上·云南楚雄·期末）假定你是李华，你的朋友 Alex 打算在春节期间到你的城市来旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的城市； 2.提醒注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m thrilled you’re visiting Chuxiong during the Spring Festival! Chuxiong is a vibrant city in Yunnan, celebrated for its rich Yi culture and amazing landscapes. The Yi Ren Ancient Town is a must-visit, which offers traditional dances, crafts, and local festivals. Besides, you’ll also love the scenic beauty of Zixi Mountain and the historic charm of the Confucian Temple. As for your trip, keep in mind that the weather can be a bit cold, so pack some warm clothes. Be sure to book tickets in advance, or you may have trouble in buying tickets. For accommodation, book hotels early as they may be in short supply during the Spring Festival. Wish you an enjoyable trip! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Alex写一封邮件，介绍自己所在的城市并提醒旅游注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 参观：visit→pay a visit to 此外：besides→ what’s more 提前：in advance→ahead of time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chuxiong is a vibrant city in Yunnan, celebrated for its rich Yi culture and amazing landscapes. 拓展句：Chuxiong is a vibrant city in Yunnan, which is celebrated for its rich Yi culture and amazing landscapes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Yi Ren Ancient Town is a must-visit, which offers traditional dances, crafts, and local festivals.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For accommodation, book hotels early as they may be in short supply during the Spring Festival.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 3．（24-25高一上·山东德州·期末）假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Chris打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐地点； 2. 简述缘由； 3. 表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris,   I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. I highly recommend you visit Xi’an during the Spring Festival. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an offers a glimpse into China’s rich history. During the festival, the city is filled with vibrant celebrations, including lantern displays and traditional performances, which will allow you to fully experience Chinese culture. There are also many local snacks to try and markets to explore. I look forward to your arrival and am eager to hear about your adventures!   Yours,   Li Hua   【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友Chris打算春节期间来中国旅游，体验中国文化，要求考生按照要求给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举世闻名的：world-famous → world-renowned 充满：be filled with → be full of 允许：allow → permit 体验：experience → taste 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon. 拓展句：Knowing you’re coming to China soon, I am delighted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am delighted to know you’re coming to China soon.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】During the festival, the city is filled with vibrant celebrations, including lantern displays and traditional performances, which will allow you to fully experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 4．（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）假定你是李华，是一所重庆市第八中学校校报英语专栏的记者。上周你参加了学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动感想。 注意:1.词数 100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Endangered Languages of the World ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                 Protect Endangered Languages of the World Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. The campaign kicked off with an expert speech centered on the history and current status of endangered languages, which sounded the alarm of protection. Following that, we watched documentaries showcasing the efforts of communities to preserve their native languages. What was the most impressive was the interactive activities where we practiced speaking endangered languages, both fun and educational. All participants spoke highly of the campaign. Not only did the campaign enlighten us but it also added a new urgency to the language protection. Wish all languages could have a promising future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生用英语写一篇报道，报道上周学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 以……开始：kick off with→start with 有教育意义的：educational→instructive 高度评价：speak highly of→think highly of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. 拓展句：Aiming to highlight the importance of language diversity, our school hosted an informative campaign which was entitled “Protect Endangered Languages of the World” in the grand auditorium last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The campaign kicked off with an expert speech centered on the history and current status of endangered languages, which sounded the alarm of protection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What was the most impressive was the interactive activities where we practiced speaking endangered languages, both fun and educational.（运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句） 5．（24-25高一上·湖北十堰·期末）随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法; 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism With increasing cultural confidence, cultural heritage tourism has become highly popular, and I believe this is a positive trend. Firstly, it helps us connect with our history and traditions, fostering pride and identity. Visiting historical sites and museums allows us to learn about our ancestors’ achievements and lifestyles. Secondly, it promotes cultural preservation. Profits from tourism can be used to maintain and restore historical sites, protecting them for future generations. Lastly, it boosts the local economy by creating jobs and supporting local businesses. In conclusion, the popularity of cultural heritage tourism reflects a growing appreciation for our cultural roots and contributes to both cultural preservation and economic growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生针对文化遗产旅游受热捧这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 培养：foster→cultivate 维持：maintain→keep up 最后：lastly→ultimately 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With increasing cultural confidence, cultural heritage tourism has become highly popular, and I believe this is a positive trend. 拓展句：As cultural confidence increases, cultural heritage tourism has become highly popular, and I believe this is a positive trend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it helps us connect with our history and traditions, fostering pride and identity.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Visiting historical sites and museums allows us to learn about our ancestors’ achievements and lifestyles.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 6．（24-25高一上·安徽·期末）假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mike本周末参观附近的一座古城。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 参观的益处。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope you are doing well. I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city nearby this weekend. We’ll meet at the bus station at 8 am on Saturday and return by the evening. During our visit, we’ll explore historical sites, appreciate ancient architecture, and taste traditional food. This trip will be a great opportunity for you to learn about Chinese history and culture. Please let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请他本周末参观附近的一座古城。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 欣赏：appreciate→admire 机会：opportunity→chance 集合： meet→gather 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city nearby this weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join me on a trip to an ancient city, which is not far this weekend. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I hope you are doing well.(省略引导词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语) [高分句型2]Please let me know if you can make it.(if引导的条件状语从句) 7．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 提出行程建议； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sara, I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! It’s really a great decision! Here is my travel plan for you. You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. There, the Terracotta Army is a must-see. Finally, Shanghai awaits you. It has a unique charm that combines modernity and tradition. I sincerely hope you’ll have a memorable and enjoyable trip! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想和父母来中国旅游的英国笔友Sara回信，应给出详细的行程建议，并表达对旅行的美好祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：begin→start 参观：visit→pay a visit to, make a visit to 结合：combine→integrate 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable, indelible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. 拓展句：After that, go to Xi’an, which is a city full of historical heritages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 8．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tomas对中国文化很感兴趣，他将于今年寒假来中国旅游，为了帮助他更好地体验中国的文化和风俗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tomas, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tomas, I’m thrilled to know you’re coming to China during the winter vacation! China is a country full of rich culture and traditions. It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, it’s advisable to learn some basic Chinese phrases, which will make communication easier. Besides, getting your self familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. I hope you can have a good time in China.  Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tomas对中国文化很感兴趣，他将于今年寒假来中国旅游，为了帮助他更好地体验中国的文化和风俗，请你给他写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 明智的：advisable→wise 充满：full of→filled with   此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, getting your self familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. 拓展句：Besides, you need to get your self familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions, which may help you behave properly during your stay. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before you come, it’s advisable to learn some basic Chinese phrases, which will make communication easier. (运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Pack some warm clothes as it can be cold in winter.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 重难语篇拔高练 9．（24-25高二上·辽宁丹东·期末）随着哈尔滨冰雪游的爆火，作为经典旅游城市的丹东也在大力发展旅游业，丹东市文旅局长近期将前往哈尔滨向国内外游客介绍丹东，招徕游客。现请你帮局长写一篇英语宣传短文。内容包括： 1．地理位置； 2．特色景点和饮食； 3．期待到来。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear tourists, As the representative of Dandong, I’m honored to stand here to introduce my beloved hometown to you. Located along Yalu River, Dandong is a famous heroic city, which is rich in strawberries and seafood. There are also many places of interest here. Climbing on the Duanqiao, you can enjoy the splendid scenery of North Korea, which is on the east of China. If you want to learn more about the history of Dandong, Memrorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is an ideal choice. The beauty of Dandong is beyond my description. You won’t regret if you pay a visit here. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表丹东市文旅局长写一篇英语宣传短文，向国内外游客介绍丹东。其内容包括：地理位置、特色景点和饮食和期待到来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坐落于：locate→situate 著名的：famous→well-known 很多：many→ plenty of 能够：can→be able to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： There are also many places of interest here. 拓展句： There are also many places of interest here, which will appeal to you greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located along Yalu River, Dandong is a famous heroic city, which is rich in strawberries and seafood. （运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 If you want to learn more about the history of Dandong, Memrorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is an ideal choice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 10．（24-25高二上·江苏泰州·期末）假设你是李华，刚从上海旅游回来。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.旅行经历； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How is everything going? I am writing to share with you my recent travelling experience of visiting Shanghai, a city that truly touched my heart. I started my journey at the Bund, appreciating the breathtaking views of the modem skyline, with its towering skyscrapers reflected in the Huangpu River. Afterwards, I wandered along Nanjing Road, doing some souvenir shopping and enjoying the delicious local snacks. The vitality of this modem city has left a deep impression on me. Warmly welcome you to this charming city. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给英国朋Chris写一封邮件分享上海旅游的经历。其内容包括：旅行经历和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 游览：visit→pay a visit to 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing 美味的：delicious →tasty 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The vitality of this modem city has left a deep impression on me. 拓展句：It is obvious that the vitality of this modem city has left a deep impression on me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I am writing to share with you my recent travelling experience of visiting Shanghai, a city that truly touched my heart. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I started my journey at the Bund, appreciating the breathtaking views of the modem skyline, with its towering skyscrapers reflected in the Huangpu River. （运用了现在分词appreciating 作状语和with的复合结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元话题满分范文必背 基础语篇巩周练 1.(24-25高一上山西期末)假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。请你给英国朋友Richard写 一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.旅行过程 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I'm excited to share my family's getaway that took place last weekend. Yours. Li Hua 2.(24-25高一上云南楚雄期末)假定你是李华，你的朋友A1x打算在春节期间到你的城市来旅游，请 你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的城市： 2.提醒注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 3.(24-25高一上山东德州期末)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Cs打算春节期间来中国旅游，体 验中国文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐地点： 2.简述缘由； 3.表达期待。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (②)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris. I am delighted to know you're coming to China soon. Yours, Li Hua 4.(2425高一上重庆期末)假定你是李华，是一所重庆市第八中学校校报英语专栏的记者。上周你参加 了学校组织的“保护世界濒危语言”活动，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇报道。内容包括： 1活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.活动感想。 注意：1.词数100词左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Protect Endangered Languages of the World 5.(24-25高一上潮北十堰期末)随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热棒。请你针对这一现象用 英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法 2说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism 6.(2425高一上安微期末)假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Mke本周末参观附近的一座古城。请给他 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动安排： 2.参观的益处。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 7.(24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sa来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希 望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.提出行程建议： 2.表达祝福。 注意：1，词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, Yours, Li Hua 8.(24-25高一上·浙江杭州期中)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Toms对中国文化很感兴趣，他将于今 年寒假来中国旅游，为了帮助他更好地体验中国的文化和风俗，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备建议。 注意：1写作词数应为80个左右：2请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tomas Yours. Li Hua 重难语篇拔高练 9.(2425高二上·辽宁丹东·期末)随着哈尔滨冰雪游的爆火，作为经典旅游城市的丹东也在大力发展旅游 业，丹东市文旅局长近期将前往哈尔滨向国内外游客介绍丹东，招徕游客。现请你帮局长写一篇英语宣传 短文。内容包括： 1.地理位置 2.特色景点和饮食： 3.期待到来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 10.(24-25高二上·江苏泰州期末)假设你是李华，刚从上海旅游回来。请给你的英国朋友Cis写一封 邮件分亭此次经历，内容包括： 1旅行经历： 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris. Yours sincerely, Li Hua