专题02 Unit 3 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)--2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册

Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward. 2．Gone are the days we were looked down upon by westerners. 3．We all some extent remember the good times and forget the bad. 4．A child’s (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre­school years. 5．The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail. 6．A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. 7． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. 8．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. 9．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. 10．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. 11．He expressed gratitude to the king for his warm reception and considerate (arrange). 12．When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the students in the class (be) against it. 13．The little boy was asked to put on his (boot) to jump in the mud. 14． (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 15．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 16．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars. 17．The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased considerably. 18．He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, (upset) many people in Athens. 19．People experience differences in physical and mental capability (depend) on the time of day. 20．We should be cautious and use good judgement when (make) decisions about cloning. 21．If you see humor as an optional form of , you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem . (entertain) 22．Word came a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year. 23．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their (appreciate). 24．—Did you enjoy yourself last night? —Yes. I appreciate (invite) to your birthday party. 25．I would appreciate if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 26．She was not used to (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it. 27．He determined to quit (smoke) because he had coughed for months. 28．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken most of his time. 29．I’m worried that if students are addicted snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health. 30．She made a request that we all (be) present at the party. 31．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). 32．Kim Cobb is demanded (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 33．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 34．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 35．When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green (lose) in his work, without noticing my arrival. 36．Football addicted (addict) everywhere will be watching today’s match. 37．She joined a volunteer club to help teenagers quit (smoke) and live a healthier life. 38．Pretty and (comfort) rooms overlook a flower-filled garden. 39．If a person (real) wants something, he will work harder to get it. 40．Most of our customers have now upgraded to a high-speed broadband (connect). Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 1 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 2 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 3 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 4 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 5 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 6 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 7 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 8 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 9 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 10 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末） The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The 11 (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers 12 (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are 13 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 14 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And 15 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 16 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research 17 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 18 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 19 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 20 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中） A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”, 21 refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing (开胃的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people 22 (participate) in the discussion. 23 (compare) with being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people believe that their food is 24 (tasty) with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? To find the answer, an international research team analyzed people with different eating patterns, including eating with or without distractions like a mobile phone and magazines. The team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake 25 about 15 percent. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can 26 (distract), which leads to eating more than expected. This 27 (work) not only for eating meals but other 28 (demand) tasks as well. A research project 29 (lead) by the University of Sussex, UK, invited 120 participants to do various tasks while 30 (provide) them with drinks and snacks. One of the authors, Martin Yeomans, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中） The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is 31 time for family and friends to reunite. As a famous Chinese poem goes, “The dew is whiter from tonight; the moon is 32 (bright) in my hometown.” Since ancient times, people in China 33 (gather) under the bright, full moon to enjoy mooncakes together, while those far away would gaze at the same moon, wishing for future reunions. On September 13, a group of journalists, international students and influencers (网红) met in Beijing to celebrate the conclusion of the second 34 (train) workshop for we-media influencers from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. The annual workshop aims to promote friendship between participants 35 enhance mutual understanding between China and LAC countries. This year, it invited influencers 36 23 LAC countries to tour China, visiting places including Beijing, Hunan, Fujian and Shandong provinces. The most popular stall (摊位) was one 37 visitors could experience huadian, a form of traditional Chinese facial 38 (decorate), literally meaning “floral ornamental emblems.” 39 (date) back to written records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), huadian was popular nationwide hundreds of years ago. Classic designs include jasmine, cherry blossoms, lotus, peonies and plum blossoms, often 40 (paint) in red, green and yellow pigments (颜料). Passage 5 Do You Share Too Much Online? It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we 41 (tell) to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age 42 discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and 43 (wear) a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? What is oversharing? The term 44 (associate) with social media since it was coined, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you ha ad to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have exposed private details 45 their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire 46 (connect) with someone. But how does this translate to social media? Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyber psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. 47 seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally understood as negative. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become, 48 our posts are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, advised that we avoid complaining online. So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not 49 (ask) your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you 50 your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. Passage 6 With the widespread of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 51 (change) by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 52 (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 53 (bore). Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 54 (get) support and advice by sharing her problems. 55 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started 56 IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully. In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 57 (believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that 58 is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 59 tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ 60 (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward. 【答案】off 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：2022年是关键的一年。今年，两个实验舱、两艘搭载6名宇航员的载人飞船和两艘货运飞船将升空，这将进一步推动中国空间站的建设进程。take off为固定短语，意为“起飞”。故填off。 2．Gone are the days we were looked down upon by westerners. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被西方人看不起的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，days是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，因此使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。 3．We all some extent remember the good times and forget the bad. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。固定短语to some extent：在某种程度上，故填to。 4．A child’s (aware) of being an individual grows in stages during the pre­school years. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子的自我意识在学前阶段是分阶段发展的。此处使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“意识”，awareness，为不可数名词，故填awareness。 5．The heavy rain caused a great delay in the (deliver) of the mail. 【答案】delivery 【详解】考查名词。句意：大雨使邮件的投递严重延误。根据空前the可知，空处应用名词delivery（不可数），作宾语。故填delivery。 6．A large (major) of elderly Americans depend solely on social security income. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：很大一部分美国老年人完全依靠社会保障收入生活。根据“A large”可知，空处需填单数名词，major作形容词，表示“主要的”，名词majority表示“大多数”，a large majority of表示“大多数……”符合句意。故填majority。 7． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。 8．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. 【答案】discovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到第二次世界大战，人们才充分认识到弗莱明发现青霉素的重要性。作介词的宾语，用名词discovery，此处特指青霉素的发现用单数。故填discovery。 9．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目让年轻人更容易接触到诗歌。句中用“make +名词+形容词”结构，access的形容词形式为accessible作宾语补足语，表示“可接近的，容易理解的”之意。故填accessible。 10．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. 【答案】responsibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：公司在抗击病毒时表现得很负责任。根据句意和结构，空格处需要副词形式来修饰动词acted。responsible的副词形式是responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 11．He expressed gratitude to the king for his warm reception and considerate (arrange). 【答案】arrangement(s) 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对国王的热情接待和周到的安排表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，arrange的名词是arrangement，意为“安排”是可数名词，此处其单数或复数形式均符合语境。故填arrangement(s)。 12．When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the students in the class (be) against it. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 当校长宣布他的计划时，班上大多数学生都表示反对。the majority of the students作主语，be是复数形式，再根据“spoke”可知，复数形式were。故填were。 13．The little boy was asked to put on his (boot) to jump in the mud. 【答案】boots 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小男孩被要求穿上靴子在泥里跳。boot 常用复数形式 boots ，表示“靴子”。根据句意，故填boots。 14． (judge) by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意：从他们的项链来看，他们确实很在意自己的外表。此处使用现在分词短语作状语，judging by...是固定表达，意思为“从……判断”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 15．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中运用了不同的工艺技巧。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词technical“工艺的”，作定语。故填technical。 16．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星空下吃喝。根据空格前the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 17．The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased considerably. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：工科女生的比例有了很大的提高。根据“has increased considerably”可推知，此处讨论的是工科女生的比例，“比例”应用名词percentage，作句子的主语，结合has可知，percentage应用单数形式。故填percentage。 18．He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, (upset) many people in Athens. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他总是向他遇到的每个人提出富有挑战性的问题，这让雅典的许多人感到不安。分析可知，此处为非谓语，表示自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填upsetting。 19．People experience differences in physical and mental capability (depend) on the time of day. 【答案】depending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天中不同的时间，人们的身体和心理能力会有所不同。此处为非谓语，动词depend和前文整体是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填depending。 20．We should be cautious and use good judgement when (make) decisions about cloning. 【答案】making 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当作出克隆的决定时我们应该谨慎，并使用良好的判断。此处为时间状语从句的省略，从句主语We和从句谓语动词make是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词make用be doing形式，在状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句谓语中又含有be动词的形式，则从句主语和be动词可以省略，make应用现在分词表示主动。故填making。 21．If you see humor as an optional form of , you’re missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem . (entertain) 【答案】 entertainment entertaining 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：如果你认为幽默是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大好处:幽默让长相平平的人看起来可爱，让无趣的人看起来有趣。分析句意再根据介词of可知，第一空格处用提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语表示“娱乐”，此处为抽象概念，不可数；再根据系动词seem可知，第二空格处用形容词entertaining作表语“使人愉快的”符合语境。故填①entertainment②entertaining。 22．Word came a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说明年我们学校将建一座新的教学楼。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词Word(消息)，且从句不缺少任何成分，句意完整，应用that引导，Word came that...固定句型，意为“有消息传来……”，故填that。 23．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their (appreciate). 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：歌手唱完后，观众爆发出欢呼声表示赞赏。空处用于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词appreciation，表示“赞赏”，作动词show的宾语，符合题意。故填appreciation。 24．—Did you enjoy yourself last night? —Yes. I appreciate (invite) to your birthday party. 【答案】being invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的。我很感激被邀请参加你的生日聚会。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，appreciate doing sth.表示“感激做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，且结合语意，此处表示“被邀请”，空处应用动名词的被动式being invited。故填being invited。 25．I would appreciate if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果货物能尽快交付，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型I would appreciate it if…意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，所以此处应填代词it。故填it。 26．She was not used to (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，她花了几个月的时间才习惯。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式working作介词to的宾语。故填working。 27．He determined to quit (smoke) because he had coughed for months. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定戒烟，因为他已经咳嗽了好几个月。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式smoking作宾语。故填smoking。 28．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken most of his time. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：小鲍勃假期过得很糟糕，因为做作业占用了他的大部分时间。根据句意可知，此处指“占用”，应用短语take up。故填up。 29．I’m worried that if students are addicted snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：我担心，如果学生们沉迷于零食和软饮料，这将对他们的健康造成极大的危害。“沉迷于”是be addicted to，故填to。 30．She made a request that we all (be) present at the party. 【答案】be 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她要求我们都要参加宴会。request后跟同位语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。故填be。 31．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。你可能会觉得这有点吓人。根据空前is a bit可知，空处需填形容词作表语，描述这种情况是令人害怕的，scare是动词，其形容词形式scary，意为“令人害怕的”。故填scary。 32．Kim Cobb is demanded (cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】to cut 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于气候变化，Kim Cobb被要求减少航空旅行。此处为demand sb. to do sth.的被动结构“sb. be demanded to do sth.”意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，cut back on意为“削减”。故填to cut。 33．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 34．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞掉现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth故填动名词quitting。故填quitting。 35．When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green (lose) in his work, without noticing my arrival. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进办公室时，我发现格林先生正在埋头工作，没有注意到我的到来。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补，lose与宾语Mr. Green之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填lost。 36．Football addicted (addict) everywhere will be watching today’s match. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词。句意：各地的足球迷都会观看今天的比赛。addict是个动词，意思是“使……上瘾”，也可以做可数名词，意思是“上瘾的人”。横线前的addicted是它的形容词，意思是“上瘾的”，说明横线处应该填名词，可数名词，由everywhere可知，应该使用复数，表泛指。故填addicts。 37．She joined a volunteer club to help teenagers quit (smoke) and live a healthier life. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，帮助青少年戒烟，过上更健康的生活。分析句子，句中quit doing为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。 38．Pretty and (comfort) rooms overlook a flower-filled garden. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：漂亮舒适的客房俯瞰着鲜花盛开的花园。设空处和pretty并列修饰名词rooms作定语，也用形容词，故填comfortable。 39．If a person (real) wants something, he will work harder to get it. 【答案】really 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果一个人真的想要什么东西，他就会更加努力地去得到它。设空处修饰动词wants，应用副词作状语，故填really。 40．Most of our customers have now upgraded to a high-speed broadband (connect). 【答案】connection 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的大多数客户现在已经升级到高速宽带连接。设空处前面有a修饰，可知应用名词单数形式，根据提示词可知是connection，作宾语，故填connection。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末） A social media ban for children under 16 passed through the Australian Parliament on Friday, 1 (mark) a world-first law. The law will make platforms including TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram responsible for fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic (系统的) 2 (fail) to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the law supports parents 3 are concerned about the harm the internet can cause to their children. “Platforms now have a social responsibility to ensure the 4 (safe) of our kids is a priority for them,” Albanese told reporters. The platforms have one year 5 (figure) out how to deal with the ban before they face the fines. Digital Industry Group Inc., 6 supporter of the platforms in Australia, 7 (say) there are still questions about the law’s impact on children, its technical details, 8 its overall reach. “The social media ban has been released and passed within a week and, as a result, no one can confidently explain 9 it will work in practice — the community and platforms are in the dark about what exactly 10 (require) of them,” DIGI managing director Sunita Bose said. 【答案】1．marking 2．failures 3．who/that 4．safety 5．to figure 6．a 7．said 8．and 9．how 10．is required 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚通过了一项针对16岁以下儿童的社交媒体禁令，要求平台对防止儿童持有账户负责，并引发了一系列关于该法律影响的讨论。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周五，澳大利亚议会通过了禁止16岁以下儿童使用社交媒体的禁令，这标志着世界上第一项此类法律的诞生。句子的谓语动词为passed，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知空处应用现在分词形式marking作结果状语，描述了通过该法案带来的结果或影响，即标志着世界上首部此类法律的诞生。故填marking。 2．考查名词复数。句意：该法律将使包括TikTok、Facebook、Snapchat、Reddit、X和Instagram在内的平台因系统性未能阻止16岁以下儿童开设账户而面临高达5000万澳元的罚款。根据句意及空前形容词“systemic (系统的)”可知，空处需填名词failure作介词for的宾语，由于这里指的是多次或多种“失败”，故用复数形式failures。故填failures。 3．考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯说，这项法律支持那些担心互联网会对孩子造成伤害的父母。空处需填关系词引导定语从句，先行词为parents，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 4．考查名词。句意：阿尔巴尼斯告诉记者：“平台现在承担着社会责任，要确保我们孩子的安全成为他们的首要任务。”根据句意及空前定冠词the可知，设空处需填名词safety“安全”作ensure的宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些平台有一年时间来想出如何应对禁令，否则将面临罚款。‌have some time to do‌表示“有做某事的时间”，故空处应用不定式to figure。故填to figure。 6．考查冠词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。supporter为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指一个平台的支持者，且supporter以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查动词时态。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。空处是句子的谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填said。 8．考查连词。句意：Digital Industry Group Inc.是这些平台在澳大利亚的支持者之一，表示该法律对儿童的影响、其技术细节以及其总体覆盖范围仍存在疑问。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填连词连接名词短语its technical details与its overall reach，表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 10．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“社交媒体禁令在一周内发布并通过，因此没有人能自信地解释它在实践中将如何发挥作用——社区和平台都不清楚他们到底被要求做什么，”DIGI总经理苏尼塔·波斯说。设空处需填宾语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语what与require构成被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，what作为主语充当了一个单数概念，be动词用is。故填is required。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末） The Chinese-owned video platform, TikTok, is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UK’s communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The 11 (grow) is primarily driven by young users, with half of its news followers 12 (age)16 to 24. “Teenagers today are 13 (increasing) unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 14 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research. “And 15 youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 16 (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.” Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institute’s own research 17 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 18 a platform for serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, don’t see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 19 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in combination with traditional news when something really big 20 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said. 【答案】11．growth 12．aged 13．increasingly 14．to keep 15．while/although/though 16．opinions 17．indicated 18．as 19．a 20．Happens 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是TikTok在英国作为新闻来源的快速崛起及其对年轻一代获取信息习惯的影响。 11．考查名词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为名词作主语，grow的名词为growth意为“增长”且为不可数名词。故填growth。 12．考查形容词。句意：这项增长主要由年轻用户推动，平台一半的新闻关注者年龄在16至24岁之间。此处为形容词短语作后置定语修饰followers，age的形容词aged表示“……岁”符合句意。故填aged。 13．考查副词。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。此处为副词修饰形容词unlikely，increasing的副词形式为increasingly意为“越来越”符合句意。故填increasingly。 14．考查动词不定式。句意：“如今的青少年越来越难拿起报纸，或者收看电视新闻频道，反而更愿意通过滚动社交媒体信息流来保持更新。”英国通讯管理局战略和研究小组组长Yih-Choung Teh如是说。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 15．考查状语从句。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处使用从属连词while或although或though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管存在可靠性问题，但年轻人仍然重视社交平台上不同的观点。故填while/although/though。 16．考查名词复数。句意：虽然年轻人认为社交媒体上的新闻不太可靠，但他们对这些服务给予了更高的评价，因为它们提供了当天热门话题的各种意见。此处为名词作宾语，opinion意为“意见”或“看法”，空前有a range of意为“一系列的，许多的”修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填opinions。 17．考查谓语动词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为省略连接词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为谓语动词为said，所以此处使用一般过去时，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填indicated。 18．考查介词。句意：路透社新闻研究所的高级研究员尼古拉斯·纽曼说，研究所自己的研究显示TikTok并未被用作严肃时事的平台。此处为固定短语be used as意为“被用作……”符合句意，此处使用表达“作为”的介词，应为介词as。故填as。 19．考查冠词。句意：但年轻人认为它是获得名人新闻或不是关乎生死的问题的好地方。place为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为表达“一个好地方”表示泛指，所以此处使用不定冠词，good的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查谓语动词。句意：当发生像乌克兰战争这样真正重要的事情时，他们经常会在传统新闻和TikTok之间组合使用。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般将来时，按照“主将从现”的原则，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填happens。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期中） A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”, 21 refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing (开胃的). The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people 22 (participate) in the discussion. 23 (compare) with being accompanied by friends and family during a meal, many young people believe that their food is 24 (tasty) with the “digital pickles”. Can this habit affect your diet? To find the answer, an international research team analyzed people with different eating patterns, including eating with or without distractions like a mobile phone and magazines. The team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric intake 25 about 15 percent. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can 26 (distract), which leads to eating more than expected. This 27 (work) not only for eating meals but other 28 (demand) tasks as well. A research project 29 (lead) by the University of Sussex, UK, invited 120 participants to do various tasks while 30 (provide) them with drinks and snacks. One of the authors, Martin Yeomans, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating. 【答案】21．which 22．participated 23．Compared 24．tastier 25．by 26．be distracted 27．works 28．demanding 29．led 30．Providing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了“电子榨菜”这一现象及其对饮食的影响，研究表明，吃饭时分心会增加热量摄入，且这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他需要高度注意力的任务。 21．考查定语从句。句意：最近，一种新型“榨菜”正在被人们讨论：“电子榨菜”，它指的是人们吃饭时观看的能让食物更开胃的视频。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词digital pickled vegetables作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 22．考查动词时态。句意：这个话题在新浪微博上获得了超过1600万的点击量，大约10万人参与了讨论。空处作句子的谓语，根据“received”可知，时态为一般过去时，participate“参与”应用过去式形式。故填participated。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：与吃饭时有朋友和家人陪伴相比，许多年轻人认为有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物更美味。compared with是固定用法，表示“与……相比”，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Compared。 24．考查比较级。句意：与吃饭时有朋友和家人陪伴相比，许多年轻人认为有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物更美味。空处作表语，结合前面的比较可知，此处指“食物更美味”，空处应用tasty“美味的”的比较级形式。故填tastier。 25．考查介词。句意：研究小组发现，吃饭时分心会使热量摄入增加约15%。根据“increased caloric intake”和“about 15 percent”可知，此处用固定搭配“increase… by+百分比”表示“把……增加了百分之……”。故填by。 26．考查动词语态。句意：当伴着“电子榨菜”吃饭时，我们的注意力可能会被分散，这会导致我们比预期吃得更多。空处和can构成谓语，主语our attention和distract“分散”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be distracted。 27．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，对其他要求高的任务也同样适用。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观的科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是This，work应用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 28．考查形容词。句意：这种情况不仅适用于吃饭，对其他要求高的任务也同样适用。空处作修饰tasks的定语，应用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“费时费力的，要求高的”。故填demanding。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：由英国萨塞克斯大学牵头的一个研究项目邀请了120名参与者，在让他们执行各种任务的同时为他们提供饮料和零食。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作project的后置定语，lead“领导”和project逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用lead的过去分词形式。故填led。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：由英国萨塞克斯大学牵头的一个研究项目邀请了120名参与者，在让他们执行各种任务的同时为他们提供饮料和零食空处。此处用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，provide和逻辑主语the University of Sussex, UK是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填providing。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, is 31 time for family and friends to reunite. As a famous Chinese poem goes, “The dew is whiter from tonight; the moon is 32 (bright) in my hometown.” Since ancient times, people in China 33 (gather) under the bright, full moon to enjoy mooncakes together, while those far away would gaze at the same moon, wishing for future reunions. On September 13, a group of journalists, international students and influencers (网红) met in Beijing to celebrate the conclusion of the second 34 (train) workshop for we-media influencers from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries. The annual workshop aims to promote friendship between participants 35 enhance mutual understanding between China and LAC countries. This year, it invited influencers 36 23 LAC countries to tour China, visiting places including Beijing, Hunan, Fujian and Shandong provinces. The most popular stall (摊位) was one 37 visitors could experience huadian, a form of traditional Chinese facial 38 (decorate), literally meaning “floral ornamental emblems.” 39 (date) back to written records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), huadian was popular nationwide hundreds of years ago. Classic designs include jasmine, cherry blossoms, lotus, peonies and plum blossoms, often 40 (paint) in red, green and yellow pigments (颜料). 【答案】31．a 32．brighter 33．have gathered 34．training 35．and 36．from 37．where 38．decoration 39．Dating 40．Painted 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一群记者、国际学生和网红在北京相聚，共同庆祝第二届拉丁美洲和加勒比（LAC）国家自媒体网红培训研讨会圆满结束。 31．考查冠词。句意：中秋节，按照中国农历八月十五日庆祝，是家人和朋友团聚的时刻。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：正如一首著名的中国古诗所言：“今夜露更白，月是故乡明。”根据句意可知，空处为一句古诗，意为“更加明亮”，用形容词比较级。故填brighter。 33．考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，中国人就会在明亮圆满的月亮下聚在一起品尝月饼，而那些身处远方的人也会望着同一轮明月，期盼着未来的团圆。分析句子成分可知，空处本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“people”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have gathered。 34．考查名词。句意：9月13日，一群记者、国际学生和网红在北京相聚，共同庆祝第二届拉丁美洲和加勒比（LAC）国家自媒体网红培训研讨会圆满结束。分析句子成分可知，空处名词形式，意为“培训”，修饰名词workshop，作定语。故填training。 35．考查连词。句意：该年度研讨会旨在增进参与者之间的友谊，加强中国与拉丁美洲和加勒比国家之间的相互理解。分析句子成分可知，空处为连词连接空前的“promote friendship between participants”和空后的“enhance mutual understanding between China and LAC countries”，为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 36．考查介词。句意：今年，研讨会邀请了来自23个拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的网红到中国旅游，参观包括北京、湖南、福建和山东在内的多个省市。分析句子成分可知，空处介词形式，意为“来自……”，用介词“from”。故填from。 37．考查定语从句。句意：最受欢迎的摊位是体验中国传统面部装饰——花钿的地方，字面意思是“花饰徽章”。分析句子成分可知，空处考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“one”，在定语从句中担当状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 38．考查名词。句意：最受欢迎的摊位是体验中国传统面部装饰——花钿的地方，字面意思是“花饰徽章”。分析句子成分可知，空处考查名词形式担当宾语。故填decoration。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：花钿可追溯到唐朝（618-907年）的文字记载，几百年前曾在全国范围内流行。分析句子成分可知，空处非谓语动词担当状语；主语“huadian”，和动词“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填Dating 。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：经典设计包括茉莉、樱花、莲花、牡丹和梅花，常用红、绿、黄三色颜料绘制。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“jasmine, cherry blossoms, lotus, peonies and plum blossoms”和动词“paint”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填painted。 Passage 5 Do You Share Too Much Online? It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we 41 (tell) to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age 42 discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and 43 (wear) a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? What is oversharing? The term 44 (associate) with social media since it was coined, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you ha ad to a party and you meet someone. Within five minutes they have exposed private details 45 their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire 46 (connect) with someone. But how does this translate to social media? Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyber psychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. 47 seems that the idea of searching for sympathy by oversharing, is generally understood as negative. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become, 48 our posts are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, advised that we avoid complaining online. So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not 49 (ask) your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you 50 your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much. 【答案】41．are told 42．where/when 43．wearing 44．has been associated 45．about 46．to connect 47．It 48．if 49．ask 50．Whether 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了社交媒体上的分享与过度分享之间的界限，以及过度分享可能带来的负面影响。 41．考查动词语态。句意：从小，我们就被告知要分享玩具，不要自私。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主要we与tell“告知”之间为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are told。 42．考查定语从句。句意：我们也生活在一个鼓励讨论感受的时代。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是age ，age被视为一个背景或场景，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。也可以看成时间状语，用when引导。故填where/when。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着舞蹈挑战和穿枕头当裙子等新潮流的不断流行，问题是：社交媒体上的分享何时会变得过度分享？本空用wear“穿”的动名词，作such as的宾语。故填wearing。 44．考查时态。句意：自从这个词被创造出来以来，它就和社交媒体联系在一起，但它并不是社交媒体所独有的。be associated with“与……联系”，为固定短语。根据since it was coined可知，本句用现在完成时，主语The term为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been associated。 45．考查介词。句意：他们在五分钟内就透露了生活中私密的细节。本空用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能会试图逃避这些人，但这种过度分享的形式可能来自于与某人建立联系的强烈愿望。本句谓语为could come，此处为非谓语动词，a desire to do sth.“做某事的欲望”，本空用connect“联系”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to connect。 47．考查代词。句意：似乎通过过度分享寻找同情的想法通常被认为是负面的。本空用it，位于句首，首字母大写，构成It seems that…句型。故填It。 48．考查条件状语从句。句意：然而，Hand博士的研究似乎也表明，我们在平台上发布的帖子越多，如果我们发布的内容是积极的，就越具有社交吸引力。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 49．考查固定句型。句意：为什么不问问现实生活中的朋友呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”为固定句型，本空用ask的原形。故填ask。 50．考查宾语从句。句意：他们会很乐意告诉你，你关于早餐的帖子或对缺钱的抱怨是否真的太多了。本空用引导宾语从句，根据or，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 Passage 6 With the widespread of the Internet, our life is becoming more and more convenient. Moreover, some people’s lives 51 (change) by online communities and social networks. Jan Tchamani was an English teacher in Birmingham, UK. 52 (unfortunate), she was out of work due to her sudden illness. Stuck at home, she felt lonely and 53 (bore). Thanks to the Internet, she joined an online community, where she 54 (get) support and advice by sharing her problems. 55 (inspire) by the people she met online, she started 56 IT club to teach older people how to surf the Internet. Many people benefited from the club, of whom a man aged 59 learnt to apply for work online and found a great job. The club helped an old woman who was living alone set up a small online company successfully. In spite of her achievements, she continues to learn more about how to use the Internet. She holds a strong 57 (believe) that everyone should have access to the Internet and that 58 is highly important to bridge the digital divide. “When you go 59 tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “ 60 (think) about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” Others’ lives have been changed, and so has her life. 【答案】51．have been changed 52．Unfortunately 53．bored 54．got 55．Inspired 56．an 57．belief 58．it 59．through 60．Thinking 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名英语老师由于疾病失业后教老年人如何上网的故事。 51．考查时态语态。句意：此外，一些人的生活已经被网络社区和社交网络所改变。此处强调网络普及带来的影响，且主语lives与谓语动词change之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语复数形式，故填have been changed。 52．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，她因突然生病而失业了。修饰整个句子应用副词作状语，unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 53．考查形容词。句意：被困在家里，她感到孤独和无聊。设空处作系动词felt的表语，表示主语的状态，应用-ed形容词bored，此处是指人感到无聊的，故填bored。 54．考查时态。句意：多亏了互联网，她加入了一个在线社区，在那里她通过分享自己的问题得到了支持和建议。get是非限制性从句的谓语动词，与从句的主语是主动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。故填got。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在网上认识的人的启发，她创办了一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何上网。inspire在此应用非谓语形式作状语，与主语she之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词，也可以理解为形容词inspired作伴随状语，说明主语she的感受，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 56．考查冠词。句意同上。club是可数名词，此处是泛指一个俱乐部，IT的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查名词。句意：她坚信，每个人都应该有机会访问互联网，弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。此处作动词hold的宾语，应用名词belief，不定冠词修饰用单数。故填belief。 58．考查代词。句意：她坚信，每个人都应该有机会访问互联网，弥合数字鸿沟非常重要。it is important to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。 59．考查介词。句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。go through为固定搭配，意为“经历，经受”。 故填through。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：想想别人的处境激励我去提供帮助。此处在句中作主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 ( 17 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$