专题01 Unit 3 知识清单(含必备知识结构图&即时训练&单元词汇记忆表)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第三册)

Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.喜剧的;滑稽的 2. n.国界;边界;边缘; 尖端 3. num.十亿 4. n.按键;纽扣 5. n.程度;范围;限度 6. n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.&vt.点击;使发出咔哒声;单击 7. vt.下载 8. n.事情;事件;公共事务,政治事务 9. n. 地点;现场;站点,网站 10. n. 评论,议论;指责;批评 vi.&vt.表达意见 11. adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机 12. vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪;浏览;进行冲浪运动 13. n. 指导方针;准则;参考 14. vt.要求,请求 n. 请求,要求;要求的事 15. adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法) 16. vt.删除;移走;开除 17. n. 仪器;设备;手段;技巧 18. vt.&vi.离开;放弃;停止;戒掉 19. n. 报纸,杂志;日记 20. vt.显出;透露;揭示;展示 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1．The Arctic is the last great (前沿) for oil exploration. 2．It is the obligation of every citizen to perform (军队的) service in many countries. 3．Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming (程度). 4．The young man makes great efforts in his work, for he knows there are no simple (诀窍) for success. 5．In recent years, China’s reform and opening-up has achieved brilliant results. More and more countries are willing to (建立) friendly relations with China. 6．Scientists estimate that the universe contains billions upon billions of stars, with a conservative estimate of at least ten (十亿) galaxies. 7．It is very kind of you to d (递送) milk to our door every morning. 8．The teacher made a c on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. 9．She changed her mind and canceled her trip to Paris at the last minute, u our original plan. 10．The children were having a great time, s (滑动) around on the polished floor. 11．Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large (百分比) is man-made. 12．Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t (放弃). 13．Don’t worry. We will get the money back s (用某种办法). 14．Officers could not (透露) how he died. 15．He is a video game (对……着迷的人) and plays as much as he can. Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. adj.明显的;显著的→ 　adv.显然,明显地 2. n. 贸易;商业;商务→ adj.商业的;营利的 n.广告 3. vt.传送;宣布;发表;递送→ n. 交付;分娩;递送 4. vt.安排;整理→ n.布置;安排;约定;排列 5. vt. 建立(关系或联系),创立;确立;查实;确定;使得到认可→ n. 确立,制定;公司 6. adj.立即的;立刻的;方便的→ conj.一……就…… 7. n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→ adj.可达到的;易接近的;易懂的 8. n.技巧,技术;手法→ adj.专门技术的;专业的;技能的,技术的 9. n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→ adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的 10. v.(使)害怕;受惊吓;吓跑→ adj.(事物)可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的 11. vt.欣赏;感激;领会;赏识→ n. 欣赏,鉴别;感谢 12. vt.使快乐;款待,招待→ n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 13. adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→ n.认识,意识 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. 2．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. 3．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. 4．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. 5．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. 6．He expressed gratitude to the king for his warm reception and considerate (arrange). 7．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 8．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars. 9．The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased considerably. 10．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 11．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). 12．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. 　　　　　 起飞;脱下;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 2. 在一定程度上  3. 掌握(信息);熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌  4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出,提出  5. 最重要的是,尤其是  6. 属于,归……所有  7. 创建;建立  8. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近  9. 飞驰而过  10.   撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 11. 全神贯注,沉浸于  12. 减少;削减  用方框内所给短语完成句子。 选词填空 bring up, to a certain extent, at one’s fingertips, above all else, belong to be glued to sth., knock sb. off one’s feet, be lost in, cut back on, set up 1．We imagine a more connected, intelligent, and innovative future. , we must ensure this is a better future for all. 2．I have noticed human beings walking on main roads with their eyes smartphone screens! 3．The player from the opposite team on purpose, which made him angry a lot. 4．Many questions during the debate. 5．It is unfortunate that false information on the Internet isn’t completely . 6．Everybody is relying, , on government support and the lifestyle of all businesses is beginning to change. 7．Due to the serious virus, this international company has to the number of its employees across the globe. 8．Put your name in your coat so we can see who it . 9．The government agreed to a committee of inquiry. 10．Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if he deep thought. Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. It is+adj.+ to do With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, ______________________ we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.点一下鼠标,或者按一下按钮,就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切,从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐,从军事事务到学习资源。 2. have sth.done You can ______________to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。 3. 完全倒装 ____________________of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.一个又一个商店寻找一双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你可以舒服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 4. only引导倒装句 ____________________be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样,互联网才能成为一个发现、惊奇和鼓舞每个人的地方。 5.could have done表示与过去相反的虚拟语气 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I _____________________more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时我有一种不舒服的感觉,这个小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕。 6.独立主格结构 ________________, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!   我低着头,眼睛盯着我的智能手机,走到路上,一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过,差点把我撞倒! 7.形容词比较级的否定形式表示最高级意义 We _______________to each other.  我们从未感到彼此如此亲密过。 8.with复合结构 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, _______________ by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. 互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务,给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 完成句子 1．Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will (使运送食物变得困难，make it+adj. +to do sth.) 2．只有那样我们才能充分利用网络带来的优势。 Only in that way make full use of the advantages the Internet brings. 3．父母往往认为，孩子们如果有机会上网，就总是玩游戏。 Parents think that their children will always play games if they have the Internet. 4．I (将非常感激) if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. (appregiate) 5．自行车丢了，我只好走回家。（with复合结构） , I had to walk home. 6．马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。(否定词+比较级) Mac this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. 7．The girl , he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(独立主格结构) 8．他让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了因为已经证实水井是这个街区多人死亡的罪魁祸首。(have +宾语 + 宾补；blame) He because it had been proved that the water pump the multiple deaths in the block. 9．两条街道之间矗立着一座现代化的建筑。(完全倒装句) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10．人们普遍认为，人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。（it形式主语） Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　The Internet has the power 1. (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.We can achieve almost anything online— with access 2. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.  　　One of the 3. (great) advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.The Internet has now become the first place 4. the majority of people turn to for information. 　　The Internet has also made our lives 5. (unbelievable) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by electronic commerce.Above all else, the Internet 7. (help) us establish and maintain social ties.No matter where we are, we can keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new 8. (community) who share our hobbies. However, the Internet has 9. (it) problems.We must be aware of the problems and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. The Internet is truly 10. world without frontiers. 2. Extended reading The passage is mainly about the 1. (different) between Alan’s life before and after he stopped 2.___ (use)his smartphone.Alan was a smartphone addict,3. spent too much time 4. the phone.Then an accidental incident 5. (make)him want to live without a smartphone for a week. At first he felt 6. _______ (lose)and anxious.As time passed, he felt free and 7. (alive) than before and began 8._______ (appreciate)the beauty in life with 9. (he) own eyes instead of through his camera. 10. (final), it dawned on him that life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful.   附:单元词汇记忆表 *webcam n.网络摄像头 pot n.壶，瓶，罐;锅 *emoji n.表情符号 comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 frontier n.国界，边界；尖端,边缘 billion num.十亿 obviously adv.显然,明显地 access n.机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达，进入，使用 extent n.程度,限度;范围 to a certain extent在一定程度上 at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 click n.点击,单击；咔哒声vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击 button n.按键;纽扣 recipe n.食谱；方法,秘诀 military adj.军事的,军队的 affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出；提出 majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票 goods n.商品,货品;私人财产 commerce n.商务,商业,贸易 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布；交出 site n.网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n.靴子 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列 cash n.现金;金钱,资金 above all else最重要的是,尤其是 establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定 software n.软件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的；方便的n.瞬间,片刻；某一时刻 comment n.议论,评论；批评,指责vi.&vt.表达意见 aware adj.知道,意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的 surf vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 guideline n.准则,指导方针；参考 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 file n.文件;文件夹;档案 belong vi.应在(某处);能适应 belong to属于,归…所有 ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 set up创建,建立 request vt.要求，请求n.要求,请求；要求的事 technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的 upload vt.上载,上传 download vt.下载 percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成 entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n.手机 device n. 设备，仪器；手段，技巧 addict n.对…入迷的人；瘾君子 be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近 Wi-Fi n.无线网络 battery n.电池 quit vt.&vi. (quit, quit; quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;离开 shoot past 飞驰而过 knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法) be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于 journal n.日记;报纸,杂志 reveal vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 wide- ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的 opera n.歌剧;歌剧院 badminton n.羽毛球运动 cut back on减少,削减 ( 1 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. n. 连环漫画;喜剧演员 adj.喜剧的;滑稽的 2. n.国界;边界;边缘; 尖端 3. num.十亿 4. n.按键;纽扣 5. n.程度;范围;限度 6. n.点击,单击;咔哒声 vi.&vt.点击;使发出咔哒声;单击 7. vt.下载 8. n.事情;事件;公共事务,政治事务 9. n. 地点;现场;站点,网站 10. n. 评论,议论;指责;批评 vi.&vt.表达意见 11. adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的 n.手机 12. vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪;浏览;进行冲浪运动 13. n. 指导方针;准则;参考 14. vt.要求,请求 n. 请求,要求;要求的事 15. adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法) 16. vt.删除;移走;开除 17. n. 仪器;设备;手段;技巧 18. vt.&vi.离开;放弃;停止;戒掉 19. n. 报纸,杂志;日记 20. vt.显出;透露;揭示;展示 答案：1. comic 2. frontier 3. billion 4. button 5. extent 6. click 7.download 8. affair 9. site 10. comment 11. mobile 12. surf 13. guideline 14.request 15. somehow 16.remoe 17. device 18. quit 19. journal 20. reveal 根据汉语提示或者首字母提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1．The Arctic is the last great (前沿) for oil exploration. 【答案】frontier 【详解】考查名词。句意：北极是石油勘探的最后一个大前沿。“前沿”应用名词frontier，作表语，结合“the last”可知，frontier应用单数形式。故填frontier。 2．It is the obligation of every citizen to perform (军队的) service in many countries. 【答案】military 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，服兵役是每个公民的义务。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“军队的”用military。故填military。 3．Both drinking and smoking among young people are increasing to an alarming (程度). 【答案】extent 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人的饮酒和吸烟都在以惊人的程度增加。根据词义“程度”和“to an”可知，应填名词extent作宾语，不可数，故填extent。 4．The young man makes great efforts in his work, for he knows there are no simple (诀窍) for success. 【答案】recipes 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人在工作中付出了巨大的努力，因为他知道成功没有简单的秘诀。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“诀窍”用recipe，为可数名词，根据空前的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填recipes。 5．In recent years, China’s reform and opening-up has achieved brilliant results. More and more countries are willing to (建立) friendly relations with China. 【答案】establish 【详解】考查动词。句意：近年来，中国的改革开放取得了辉煌的成果。越来越多的国家愿意与中国建立友好关系。根据汉语提示“建立”可知，本空用动词establish，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填establish。 6．Scientists estimate that the universe contains billions upon billions of stars, with a conservative estimate of at least ten (十亿) galaxies. 【答案】billion 【详解】考查数词。句意：科学家估计，宇宙中有成百上千亿的恒星，保守估计至少有100亿个星系。“十亿”用数词billion，前面有具体数字ten修饰时，需用其单数形式，表单位。故填billion。 7．It is very kind of you to d (递送) milk to our door every morning. 【答案】deliver/eliver 【详解】考查动词。句意：你每天早上都把牛奶送到我家，真是太体贴了。根据中英文提示可知用动词deliver，表示“递送”，空前的to是不定式的标志，不定式作真正的主语，所以空处应填动词原形。故填deliver。 8．The teacher made a c on my essay that it needed more evidence to support the arguments, which was very helpful for my improvement. 【答案】comment/omment 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师在我的文章上评论说，它需要更多的证据来支持论点，这对我的提高很有帮助。根据“The teacher”和“on my essay that it needed more evidence...”可推知，老师对文章作出评论，结合首字母提示，用名词comment作宾语，意为“评论”，由空前不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填comment。 9．She changed her mind and canceled her trip to Paris at the last minute, u our original plan. 【答案】upsetting/psetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在最后一刻改变了主意，取消了去巴黎的旅行，打乱了我们原来的计划。根据句意“打乱”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词upset，需用非谓语动词作状语，upset和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填upsetting。 10．The children were having a great time, s (滑动) around on the polished floor. 【答案】sliding/liding 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们玩得很开心，在光滑的地板上滑来滑去。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“滑动”应用slid，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，The children与slid为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填sliding。 11．Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large (百分比) is man-made. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现在所使用的纤维，很大成分上是人造的。百分比是名词，要用percentage，故填percentage。 12．Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t (放弃). 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。“放弃”应用动词quit，且won’t后quit应用原形。故填quit。 13．Don’t worry. We will get the money back s (用某种办法). 【答案】somehow/omehow 【详解】考查副词。句意：别担心。我们会设法把钱要回来的。根据中英文提示，这里应用副词somehow，修饰前面的动词短语。故填somehow。 14．Officers could not (透露) how he died. 【答案】reveal 【详解】考查动词。句意：警官不会透露他如何死去的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词reveal作谓语，且空前有情态动词could，故此处应用动词原形，故填reveal。 15．He is a video game (对……着迷的人) and plays as much as he can. 【答案】addict 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个电子游戏迷，只要能玩就玩。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为addict。空前为a，设空处为名词单数作表语。故填addict。 Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. adj.明显的;显著的→ 　adv.显然,明显地 2. n. 贸易;商业;商务→ adj.商业的;营利的 n.广告 3. vt.传送;宣布;发表;递送→ n. 交付;分娩;递送 4. vt.安排;整理→ n.布置;安排;约定;排列 5. vt. 建立(关系或联系),创立;确立;查实;确定;使得到认可→ n. 确立,制定;公司 6. adj.立即的;立刻的;方便的→ conj.一……就…… 7. n.机会,权利;入径,通道 vt.到达,进入,使用→ adj.可达到的;易接近的;易懂的 8. n.技巧,技术;手法→ adj.专门技术的;专业的;技能的,技术的 9. n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子→ adj. 沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的 10. v.(使)害怕;受惊吓;吓跑→ adj.(事物)可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的 11. vt.欣赏;感激;领会;赏识→ n. 欣赏,鉴别;感谢 12. vt.使快乐;款待,招待→ n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 13. adj.知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→ n.认识,意识 答案：1．obvious, obviously 2. commerce, commercial 3. deliver, delivery 4. arrange, arrangement 5. establish, establishment 6. instant, instantly 7. access, accessible 8. technique, technical 9. addict, addicted 10. scare, scary 11. appreciate, appreciation 12. entertain, entertainment 13. aware, awareness 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1． (obvious), when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，当你哥哥这么做的时候，你会觉得这是一件很酷的事情。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式obviously。故填Obviously。 2．World Oceans Day is aimed at raising public (aware) of ocean conservation. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日旨在提高公众对海洋保护的认识。分析句子可知，“public”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“awareness”意为“认识，意识”，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 3．It was not until World War II that the importance of Fleming’s (discover) of penicillin (青霉素) was fully recognized. 【答案】discovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到第二次世界大战，人们才充分认识到弗莱明发现青霉素的重要性。作介词的宾语，用名词discovery，此处特指青霉素的发现用单数。故填discovery。 4．The programme makes poetry more (access) to young people. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目让年轻人更容易接触到诗歌。句中用“make +名词+形容词”结构，access的形容词形式为accessible作宾语补足语，表示“可接近的，容易理解的”之意。故填accessible。 5．The company acted (responsible) when it came to f ighting the virus. 【答案】responsibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：公司在抗击病毒时表现得很负责任。根据句意和结构，空格处需要副词形式来修饰动词acted。responsible的副词形式是responsibly，意为“负责任地”。故填responsibly。 6．He expressed gratitude to the king for his warm reception and considerate (arrange). 【答案】arrangement(s) 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对国王的热情接待和周到的安排表示感谢。空格处用名词作宾语，arrange的名词是arrangement，意为“安排”是可数名词，此处其单数或复数形式均符合语境。故填arrangement(s)。 7．The artist combines different (technique) skills in the same painting. 【答案】technical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画中运用了不同的工艺技巧。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词technical“工艺的”，作定语。故填technical。 8．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星空下吃喝。根据空格前the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填entertainment。 9．The (percent) of girls in engineering has increased considerably. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：工科女生的比例有了很大的提高。根据“has increased considerably”可推知，此处讨论的是工科女生的比例，“比例”应用名词percentage，作句子的主语，结合has可知，percentage应用单数形式。故填percentage。 10．Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一些建议，在此我会衷心感谢。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“appreciation”意为“感谢”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 11．When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. You might think this is a bit (scare). 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。你可能会觉得这有点吓人。根据空前is a bit可知，空处需填形容词作表语，描述这种情况是令人害怕的，scare是动词，其形容词形式scary，意为“令人害怕的”。故填scary。 12．Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. 　　　　　 起飞;脱下;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行 2. 在一定程度上  3. 掌握(信息);熟悉、精通(知识等),了如指掌  4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出,提出  5. 最重要的是,尤其是  6. 属于,归……所有  7. 创建;建立  8. 全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近  9. 飞驰而过  10.   撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 11. 全神贯注,沉浸于  12. 减少;削减  答案：1. take off 2. to a certain extent 3. at one’s fingertips 4. bring up 5. above all else 6. belong to 7. set up 8. be glued to sth. 9. shoot past 10. knock sb. off one’s feet 11. be lost in 12. cut back on 用方框内所给短语完成句子。 选词填空 bring up, to a certain extent, at one’s fingertips, above all else, belong to be glued to sth., knock sb. off one’s feet, be lost in, cut back on, set up 1．We imagine a more connected, intelligent, and innovative future. , we must ensure this is a better future for all. 2．I have noticed human beings walking on main roads with their eyes smartphone screens! 3．The player from the opposite team on purpose, which made him angry a lot. 4．Many questions during the debate. 5．It is unfortunate that false information on the Internet isn’t completely . 6．Everybody is relying, , on government support and the lifestyle of all businesses is beginning to change. 7．Due to the serious virus, this international company has to the number of its employees across the globe. 8．Put your name in your coat so we can see who it . 9．The government agreed to a committee of inquiry. 10．Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if he deep thought. 【答案】1．Above all else 2．glued to 3．knocked him off his feet 4．were brought up 5．at our fingertips 6．to a certain extent 7．cut back on 8．belongs to 9．set up 10．was lost in 【解析】1．考查固定搭配。 句意：我们设想一个更加互联、智能和创新的未来。最重要的是，我们必须确保这对所有人来说都是一个更美好的未来。该空处表示“最重要的是”，用固定搭配above all else，句首单词首字母大写。故填Above all else。 2．考查固定搭配。 句意：我注意到人们在主要道路上行走时，眼睛都盯着智能手机屏幕！该空处表示“盯着”，用固定搭配be glued to sth.。本句中用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，eyes与glue是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填glued to。 3．考查固定搭配。 句意：对方队员故意把他撞倒，这让他很生气。该空处表示“把某人撞倒”，用固定搭配knock sb. off one’s feet，根据空后的him可知，用形容词性物主代词his，且根据made可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填knocked him off his feet。 4．考查固定搭配、动词语态。 句意：辩论中出现了许多问题。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，该空处表示“出现或被提出”，故用bring up“提出”，与主语Many questions为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were brought up。 5．考查固定搭配。 句意：不幸的是，互联网上的虚假信息并非完全触手可及。该空处表示“触手可及”，用固定搭配at one’s fingertips，结合句意可知，用形容词性物主代词our。故填at our fingertips。 6．考查固定搭配。 句意：每个人都在一定程度上依赖政府的支持，所有企业的生活方式都开始改变。该空处表达“在一定程度上”，用固定搭配to a certain extent。故填to a certain extent。 7．考查固定搭配。 句意：由于新冠肺炎，这家国际公司不得不削减全球员工人数。该空处表达“减少，削减”，用固定搭配cut back on，位于has to后，用动词原形。故填cut back on。 8．考查固定搭配、时态。 句意：在你的外套上写上你的名字，这样我们就可以知道它属于谁。该空处表达“属于”，用固定搭配belong to，根据空前的Put和can see可知，who引导的宾语从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语为it，从句谓语用第三人称单数。故填belongs to。 9．考查固定搭配、不定式。 句意：政府同意成立一个调查委员会。该空处表达“建立，成立”，用固定搭配set up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填set up。 10．考查固定搭配、时态。 句意：吉尔交叉双腿，把下巴放在一只拳头上，仿佛他陷入了沉思。该空处表示“沉浸在……中”，用固定搭配be lost in，根据crossed和rested可知，as if引导的从句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was lost in。 Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. It is+adj.+ to do With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, ______________________ we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.点一下鼠标,或者按一下按钮,就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的一切,从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐,从军事事务到学习资源。 2. have sth.done You can ______________to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站,你可以让人送餐上门。 3. 完全倒装 ____________________of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.一个又一个商店寻找一双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你可以舒服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 4. only引导倒装句 ____________________be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.只有这样,互联网才能成为一个发现、惊奇和鼓舞每个人的地方。 5.could have done表示与过去相反的虚拟语气 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I _____________________more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时我有一种不舒服的感觉,这个小机器占用了我太多的时间,我本可以做一些更有意义的事情,而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕。 6.独立主格结构 ________________, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!   我低着头,眼睛盯着我的智能手机,走到路上,一辆汽车从我身边飞驰而过,差点把我撞倒! 7.形容词比较级的否定形式表示最高级意义 We _______________to each other.  我们从未感到彼此如此亲密过。 8.with复合结构 The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, _______________ by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. 互联网通过电子商务——也就是通常所说的电商——提供应有尽有的商品和服务,给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 答案：1. it is possible to find out almost anything 2. have food delivered 3. Gone are the days 4. Only in this way can the Internet 5. could have done something 6. Head down, eyes on my smartphone 7. had never felt closer 8. with all sorts of goods and services provided 完成句子 1．Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will (使运送食物变得困难，make it+adj. +to do sth.) 【答案】make it difficult to deliver food 【详解】考查it作形式宾语、时态、形容词、非谓语动词。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路会使运送食物变得困难。make it+adj.+to do sth.中，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语，本空make“使得”用原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“困难的”用形容词difficult，作宾补。表示“运送食物”用deliver food，用不定式短语，作真正的主语。故填make it difficult to deliver food。 2．只有那样我们才能充分利用网络带来的优势。 Only in that way make full use of the advantages the Internet brings. 【答案】 can we 【详解】考查倒装句。此处主语为we，表示“能够”应用can，且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，将can提前。故填can we。 3．父母往往认为，孩子们如果有机会上网，就总是玩游戏。 Parents think that their children will always play games if they have the Internet. 【答案】 tend to access to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“往往……”短语为tend to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形；表示“有机会……；可以使用”短语为have access to。故填tend to和access to。 4．I (将非常感激) if you could take the trouble to do so much for me. (appregiate) 【答案】would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你能为我费心做那么多，我将非常感激。本句为为固定句型：I would appreciate it if......。故填would appreciate it。 5．自行车丢了，我只好走回家。（with复合结构） , I had to walk home. 【答案】With my bicycle lost/With my bicycle missing/With my bicycle gone 【详解】考查with复合结构、名词和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“自行车丢了”，可用with复合结构表示状态，作原因状语，“（我的）自行车”可用名词短语my bicycle，“丢失的”可用形容词lost/missing/gone作宾补，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填With my bicycle lost/missing/gone。 6．马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。(否定词+比较级) Mac this wolf, so he held his breath, not daring to make a movement. 【答案】had never seen a more frightening creature than 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“从未见过比……更可怕的动物”，根据题干要求，用“否定词+比较级”（表示最高级含义）句型，所以应是“never see”作谓语，根据后文的held可知，描述过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时，“更可怕的动物”作宾语，形容词frightening (可怕的)，名词creature (生物、动物)，用比较级，译为“a more frightening creature”。故填had never seen a more frightening creature than。 7．The girl , he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。(独立主格结构) 【答案】staring at him 【详解】考查独立主格结构。空白处应为非谓语动词短语构成独立主格结构，因与其逻辑主语the girl之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。根据汉语提示，表示“望着他”含义的动词短语为：stare at him。故填 staring at him。 8．他让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了因为已经证实水井是这个街区多人死亡的罪魁祸首。(have +宾语 + 宾补；blame) He because it had been proved that the water pump the multiple deaths in the block. 【答案】 had the handle of the pump removed was to blame for 【详解】考查时态、动词和动词短语。分析句子可知，设空一所填内容是“让人把水泵手柄把移除掉了”，表示“让人做某事”用have sth done，根据句意判断描述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，“水泵手柄”翻译为the handle of  the pump；“移除”翻译为remove；故此处应填had the handle of the pump removed；设空二所填内容是“是……的罪魁祸首”，英语表达是be to blame for，时态与主句时态一致用一般过去时，主语为he，结合主谓一致，故此处填was to blame for。 故填：①had the handle of the pump removed ②was to blame for。 9．两条街道之间矗立着一座现代化的建筑。(完全倒装句) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Between the two streets stands a modern building 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“在两条街道之间”用介词短语between the two streets；表示“矗立着”用stand；表示“一座现代化的建筑”用a modern building，当表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子使用全部倒装。故翻译为Between the two streets stands a modern building. 10．人们普遍认为，人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。（it形式主语） 【答案】It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile. 【详解】考查固定句型。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“人们普遍认为”用it is acknowledged that…，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，主语“人与人之间最短的距离”用the shortest distance between people，其中形容词的最高级形式the shortest，作定语修饰名词distance；be动词使用is；表语“真诚的微笑”a sincere smile，构成主系表结构。故翻译为It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between people is a sincere smile. Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　The Internet has the power 1. (connect) people across the world to a single shared community.We can achieve almost anything online— with access 2. the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.  　　One of the 3. (great) advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.The Internet has now become the first place 4. the majority of people turn to for information. 　　The Internet has also made our lives 5. (unbelievable) convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 6. (provide) by electronic commerce.Above all else, the Internet 7. (help) us establish and maintain social ties.No matter where we are, we can keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new 8. (community) who share our hobbies. However, the Internet has 9. (it) problems.We must be aware of the problems and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. The Internet is truly 10. world without frontiers. 答案：1.to connect 2. to 3. greatest 4.that 5.unbelievably 6.provided 7.helps 8.communities 9.its10.a 2. Extended reading The passage is mainly about the 1. (different) between Alan’s life before and after he stopped 2.___ (use)his smartphone.Alan was a smartphone addict,3. spent too much time 4. the phone.Then an accidental incident 5. (make)him want to live without a smartphone for a week. At first he felt 6. _______ (lose)and anxious.As time passed, he felt free and 7. (alive) than before and began 8._______ (appreciate)the beauty in life with 9. (he) own eyes instead of through his camera. 10. (final), it dawned on him that life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful.   答案：1. differences 2. using 3. who 4. on 5. made 6. lost 7. more alive 8. to appreciate 9. his 10. Finally 附:单元词汇记忆表 *webcam n.网络摄像头 pot n.壶，瓶，罐;锅 *emoji n.表情符号 comic n.连环漫画;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 frontier n.国界，边界；尖端,边缘 billion num.十亿 obviously adv.显然,明显地 access n.机会,权利;入径,通道vt.到达，进入，使用 extent n.程度,限度;范围 to a certain extent在一定程度上 at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 click n.点击,单击；咔哒声vi.&vt.使发出咔哒声;点击,单击 button n.按键;纽扣 recipe n.食谱；方法,秘诀 military adj.军事的,军队的 affair n.公共事务,政治事务;事件,事情 bring up使显示在计算机屏幕上,调出；提出 majority n.大部分,大多数;多数票 goods n.商品,货品;私人财产 commerce n.商务,商业,贸易 deliver vt.递送,传送;发表,宣布；交出 site n.网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n.靴子 arrangement n.安排;布置;约定;排列 cash n.现金;金钱,资金 above all else最重要的是,尤其是 establish vt.建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定 software n.软件 instant adj.立即的,立刻的；方便的n.瞬间,片刻；某一时刻 comment n.议论,评论；批评,指责vi.&vt.表达意见 aware adj.知道,意识到；察觉到，发觉；有…意识的 surf vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览;进行冲浪运动 guideline n.准则,指导方针；参考 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 file n.文件;文件夹;档案 belong vi.应在(某处);能适应 belong to属于,归…所有 ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 set up创建,建立 request vt.要求，请求n.要求,请求；要求的事 technical adj.技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的 upload vt.上载,上传 download vt.下载 percentage n.百分率,百分比;提成 entertainment n.娱乐活动;招待,娱乐 mobile adj.可移动的,非固定的;行动方便的;流动的n.手机 device n. 设备，仪器；手段，技巧 addict n.对…入迷的人；瘾君子 be glued to sth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近 Wi-Fi n.无线网络 battery n.电池 quit vt.&vi. (quit, quit; quitted,quitted)停止,戒掉;离开 shoot past 飞驰而过 knock sb off one's feet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地 scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 somehow adv.不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法) be lost in全神贯注,沉浸于 journal n.日记;报纸,杂志 reveal vt. 展示,显出;揭示,透露 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 wide- ranging adj.覆盖面广的,内容广泛的 opera n.歌剧;歌剧院 badminton n.羽毛球运动 cut back on减少,削减 ( 3 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$