第21讲 九年级全册Units 9-10（课件）（人教版教材梳理）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

一轮复习讲练测 九年级全册 Units 9~10 英 语 人教版教材梳理 01 复习概览·目标指引 02 教材梳理·考点精讲 03 分层训练·巩固提升 目录 CONTENTS 复习概览·目标指引 01 (2) 易混词辨析： except,besides,except for 与 but (3)句型精讲： 1.It’s a pity that+从句。……真是遗憾。 (1)重点单词的含义和用法: prefer；electronic；suppose；spare；director；stick；dialog；plenty；shut；sense； sadness；pain；reflect；pity；total；master；praise；wound；painful；relaxed； capital；mad；passport；chalk；blackboard；coast；knock；worth；manner； exchange；behave；except；suggestion (4)重点语法: 1.定语从句 2.be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.结构 Unit 9-10 总览 教材梳理·考点精讲 prefer Point 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 (九年级全册Unit9 P65) (2) 常见用法： prefer sth. 更喜欢某物。 prefer to do sth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B Which do you prefer,tea or coffee? I prefer apples to pears. (1)prefer 用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于 like…better。 其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。 其词形变化:prefers,过去式/过去分词:preferred prefer 02-1 重点单词 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 pity Point 2. It is a pity that only six pieces of music on total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲录制下来供后人欣赏...(九全册U9 P70) pity名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”,其前通常加不定冠词。常见用法： It's a pity(that)...I 很遗憾… It's a pity to do sth.pity: 做某事真可惜。 What/That is a pity! 真可惜! —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —What a pity! I’ve been looking forward to it for days. pity 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 suppose 意为“推断； 料想” Point 3. You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应当握手。(九年级全册Unit10 P73) ② 当主语为“物”时， be (not) supposed to do sth., 意为“本 应、本该……”， 用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 be (not) expected to do sth.(不)应当/被期待做某事。 The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago. 火车本应在一小时之前到达。 (1)当主语为“人”时， be (not) supposed to do sth.意为“(不)应当/被期待做某事”， 它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于 should (not) do sth。 You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus. 在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。 supposed 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 take off Point 4. In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。 (九年级全册Unit10 P76) ② take care of 照顾 take it easy 别着急 take out 取出 take part in 参加 take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take place 发生 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 take away 拿走 take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母) take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 ① take off 意为“脱下 (衣服、鞋袜等)”，反义词组为 put on,“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)”。 take off 还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。 It's hot here.Why not take off your coat? 这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？ The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。 take off 02-1 重点单词 教材梳理·考点精讲 worth Point 5. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。(九年级全册Unit10 P76) (3) be worth doing 值得做 This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。 (2) be worth+名词 值得…… The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这个博物馆的确值得参观。 (1)be worth+钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth $500. 这幅画值 500 美元。 worth 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（24-25九年级上·四川）My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert. A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going D．watch; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比起去参加音乐会，我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示“比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”。故选B。 教材梳理·考点精讲 2．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ You can’t go to the movies with me. It’s said that the movie is perfect. —Well, my mother is ill and I must stay at home and take care of her. A．What a pity! B．Good luck! C．No way! D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！你不能和我一起去看电影。据说这部电影很完美。——嗯，我妈妈病了，我必须待在家里照顾她。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾；Good luck!祝你好运；No way!不行；It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸。根据“You can’t go to the movies with me”可知，此处要对另一方不能去看电影这件事表达可惜和遗憾。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 3．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ 考查动词短语的用法和时态。根据leave for“出发去某地”，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语“take off”起飞，结合句意和“when the earliest plane to Shanghai …”可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。 教材梳理·考点精讲 5．（21-22九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Did you see Wang Yaping’s 5-year-old daughter cheering her before the Shenzhou-13 spaceship ________. —Yes. She must take pride in her mother. A．came up B．took off C．made of D．covered with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你看到王亚平5岁的女儿在神舟十三号飞船起飞前为她欢呼了吗？ —看到了。她一定以她的母亲为傲。 考查动词短语。came up发生；took off起飞；made of由……组成；covered with用……覆盖。根据“the Shenzhou-13 spaceship”可知是指神舟十三号飞船的起飞，故选B。 教材梳理·考点精讲 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank ________ again. A．is worth to read B．is worth reading C．worth reading D．worth to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克写的《安妮日记》值得再读一遍。 考查固定短语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。句子主语为单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选B。 教材梳理·考点精讲 易混词辨析 except,besides,except for 与 but 辨析 Point 02-2 易混词 1.Another example is that You're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。（九全册U10 P78） (1)except 后跟内容（与整体是同类）不包括在内 常与 all,everyone 等不定代词连用。还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane. (简没去) (2)besides “除……之外(还)”，后跟内容包括在内。还可作副词，意为“而且，再说”。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane. (简也去了) 辨析 (3)except for说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中不足的是”。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. (4)but 常与 nobody/nothing/no one 等表示否定意义的不定代词连用。 Nobody knew his name but/except me. 教材梳理·考点精讲 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测） —Did you study any other language ____ English when you were at college? —Yes, I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all _______ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你上大学时，除了英语，你还学过其它任何语言吗？——是的，我还学了法语。但是，每种语言除了几个单词外，我已经全都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有），包括其后的宾语在内；except除……之外，不包括在内，语气更强；but除了……（不再有）。根据“any other language”可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者说把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except。故选D。 1. It is a pity that... 通常用于表达对已经发生的事情的遗憾， 其中 "it" 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that 引导的句子。 It is a pity that he can't come to the party. 2.从句的时态：“that” 引导的从句时态根据实际情况而定， It is a pity that she doesn't like reading. It is a pity that they missed the train yesterday. 教材梳理·考点精讲 It is a pity that...句型 Point 02-3 句型 It is a pity that only six pieces of music on total were recorded for the future world to hear...遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲录制下来供后人欣赏...(九全册U9 P70) 教材梳理·考点精讲 1．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）It’s a pity that I can’t find________important or useful in today’s newspaper. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。 考查代词词义辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s a pity”及“I can’t find”可知，此处是指在今天的报纸上找不到任何重要或有用的东西。故选B。 02-4 Grammar 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 ① 代替先行词 ② 连接主从句 ② 充当从句的成分 that, who, whom, whose, which where, when,why 关系代词 关系副词 1.定语从句 She is the singer who I met last week. 02-4 Grammar 1.定语从句 分类 引导词 功用 例子 关系 代词 who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 The man who is working there is my brother. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The room whose window is open is mine. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. that 多指物，有时也指人， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 关系 副词 when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。 This is the school where my mother works. why 指理由，在定语从句中作状语, 前面一般是 reason。 I don’t know the reason why he was late. be supposed to do = be expected to do 按规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事 相当于should do sth. 你应当更努力地学习。 You should study harder. =You study harder. =You study harder. are supposed to are expected to 02-4 Grammar 2.be supposed to do be expected to do 主观性 更强 否定结构be not supposed to 你不应该在医院大声交谈。 You shouldn’t talk loudly in the hospital. =You talk loudly in the hospital. =You talk loudly in the hospital. aren’t supposed to aren’t expected to 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 2．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer. —Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun. A．when B．who C．that 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。这三天是有意义的，充满了乐趣。 考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。 4．（22-23九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）You’re not supposed ________ late. You’d better ________ early every morning. A．to be , to get up B．to be , get up C．being , get up D．being , getting up 教材梳理·考点精讲 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该迟到。你最好每天早上起得早。 考查非谓语和情态动词用法。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，第一空应填不定式，故排除选项C和D；You’d better do sth“你最好做某事”，第二空应填动词原形，故选B。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen in 2019. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children’s hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad man. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s director and screenwriter(编剧) is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it. 分层训练·巩固提升 二、任务型阅读（23-24 九年级·山东·期中） 对……来说很熟悉 被赋予了现代意义 1.From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha? (No more than 4 words) —————————————————————————————————— 2．What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie? (No more than 10 words) —————————————————————————————————— 分层训练·巩固提升 Journey to the West. He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed. 3．How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon? (No more than 2 words) —————————————————————————————————— 分层训练·巩固提升 Five years. 谢谢 聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING $$