内容正文:
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Unit 1 Home
Pronunciation
Lead in
I live in a flat. It is on the second floor. My favourite place is the study. There are plenty of books in the study. It’s a wonderful place because I can read books with my family.
I live in a flat. It is on the second floor. My favourite place is the study. There are plenty of books in the study. It’s a wonderful place because I can read books with my family.
How to read the words correctly and rhythmically(有节奏的)?
Divide the words into syllables.
音节是读音的基本单位,最小语音单位,指语言中单个元音音素(有时也可以是辅音音素单独构成,尤其是在某些语言中)和辅音音素组合发音的最小语音单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节来朗读的。
音节的分类
开音节:
b)相对开音节:辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 +e(不发音)
如:name, bike, home, plane, shine (元辅哑e)
a)绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾,辅音字母+元音字母:
如:he, go, hi, be, three, hello
Presentation
音节的分类
闭音节:
以辅音字母结尾的音节叫作闭音节
a)辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母:
bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map
b)元音字母+辅音字母:
it, is, of, in, on, up, out, an
Presentation
Words can be divided into syllables. A word may have one, two or more syllables.
A syllable usually contains a vowel sound with or without consonants.
Words with one syllable fun home flat
Words with two syllables en*joy ci*ty win * dow
Words with three or more syllables fam * i * ly won * der * ful
fa *vour*ite
Sometimes when we add -(e)s to a word, place, plac * es
the word will have an extra syllable box, box * es
Presentation
划分音节的目的:
把长单词变短。
How to divide syllables?
A Listen to these words. Write down the number of syllables in each word in the blanks.
1 like _____________ 2 comfortable _____________
3 balcony _____________ 4 village _____________
5 number _____________ 6 second _____________
7 beautiful _____________ 8 sometimes _____________
one
three
four
two
two
two
three
two
Practice
10
B Listen to the singular and plural forms of the words below.
Tick (√) the box if you hear an extra syllable in the plural form.
1 flower, flowers 2 light, lights
3 floor, floors 4 price, prices
5 house, houses 6 restaurant, restaurants
7 kitchen, kitchens 8 parent, parents
√
√
houses 读音 [ˈhaʊzɪz]比
house [haʊs] 多一个音节
C Listen to the following poem. Pay attention to the syllables in the words.
My home does not have much space,
But it is a wonderful place.
I can play with my beautiful cat,
Put on her head a lovely hat,
And chat with Mum and Dad,
Feeling comfortable and glad.
Homework
1 Finish Unit1- Pronunciation on your exercise book.
2 Divide the words in Unit 1 into syllables.
3 Write poem about home, use Part C as an example. (选做题)
Thank You!
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