精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择题 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —I had great fun at the camping site last weekend. —________ A Enjoy yourself. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Congratulations. D. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我上周末在露营地玩得很开心。——我很高兴听到这个消息。A. Enjoy yourself.过得愉快。B. It’s my pleasure.乐意效劳。C. Congratulations.恭喜你。D. I’m glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。第一个人说自己玩儿得很开心，这是好事，第二个人应该说“很高兴听到这个消息”，故选D。 2. —Wenguang Tower (文光塔) is just 5 minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take an e-bike. —________ We can go there on foot. A. So what? B. Forget it. C. That’s right. D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——文光塔只需步行5分钟。我们不必骑电动车去。——没错。我们可以步行去那里。A. So what?那又怎样；B. Forget it.算了吧；C. That’s right.对的，没错；D. Good luck!祝你好运！根据下文的“We can go there on foot.”可知，后者对前者的建议表示同意的回应，That’s right.“对的，没错”符合语境。故选C项。 3. — Do you mind my taking this seat? — ________. A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, just take it C. Of course, be seated please D. Oh, no! You’d better not take it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐这个位置吗？—不，就坐吧。A. Yes, sit down, please是的，请坐；B. No, just take it不，就坐吧；C. Of course, be seated please 当然，请坐吧；D. Oh, no! You’d better not take it哦，不介意，最好不要坐这里。此处为回答对方是否介意自己采取某个行动的礼貌回应，表示“不，就坐吧”符合语境，其它三项的回答前后矛盾。故选B项。 4. —Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge! —________ I never thought of that. A. Thank you so much. B. It’s just a piece of cake. C. It’s a surprise indeed. D. You are really a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜这么着？你被列入到剑桥继续学习的交换项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没有想过。A. Thank you so much.非常感谢；B. It’s just a piece of cake. 这只是小菜一碟；C. It’s a surprise indeed. 这确实是个惊喜；D. You are really a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。根据后文“I never thought of that”可知确实是惊喜。故选C。 5. —Karen, which skirt would you like to take, the red one or the white one? —________I prefer to buy a green one. A. Honestly, neither. B. Sounds good. C. It all depends. D. Either will be OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——凯伦，你想拿哪条裙子，红色的还是白色的？——说实话，两个都不要，我更想买一条绿色的。A. Honestly, neither.说实话，两个都不要；B. Sounds good.听起来不错；C. It all depends.视情况而定；D. Either will be OK.哪个都行。根据“I prefer to buy a green one.”可知，两条都不想要。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, street markets have been popular in the world. Street markets are also some of the best places for devoted foodies to find a truly delicious and authentic (地道的) meal. Shilin Night Market Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan, China The city of Taipei is now known as a major foodie destination, with its fame driven by down-to-earth food markets like Shilin Night Market. It serves up a mix of local favorites, international snacks, and some mixed styles of the two. Shilin’s fryers are truly surprises: fried milk balls; multicolored bubble tea; and oysters folded into an egg. The market opens all year round from the late afternoon till midnight. Richmond Night Market 8351 River Rd, Richmond, BC V6X 1Y4, Canada There are over 200 stalls and 500-plus food options spread out over 18 acres overlooking the Fraser River. The stalls serve a mainly Asian-inspired menu, such as barbecued octopus and “flying noodles”, but they also offer its fair share of classic Canadian snacks like “beavertails”. It’s only open during the weekends of the spring and summer months. Grand Bazaar Beyazit, Istanbul, 34126 Fatih, Turkey Over 5,000 shops in Istanbul have been around since the 15th century—besides the perfume oils, handmade carpets by locals, and clothing on offer, you’ll also find some of Turkey’s best street food is served from its stalls. It opens for business from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. but is closed on Sundays and national holidays. La Boqueria Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain La Boqueria, the city’s biggest food market, can date back to 1217 and now welcomes over 40,000 visitors during daytime (except Sundays). Must-eat places include Bar Pinotxo, a place with the best garbanzo beans and blood sausage breakfast in town, and El Quim de La Boqueria, famous for its ham, squid, and fried eggs. 6. How is Shilin Night Market different from the others? A. It has the oldest history. B. It’s famous for its local cuisine. C. It offers the longest service time. D. It covers the largest variety of snacks. 7. Which of the following can visitors enjoy in Richmond Night Market? A. Various seafood options. B. Canadian snacks and water sights. C. The full range of handmade products. D. Mixed food flavors of Asia and Europe. 8. Where can visitors buy some authentic household goods? A. Shilin Night Market. B. La Boqueria. C. Richmond Night Market. D. Grand Bazaar. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个著名的街头市场的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shilin Night Market部分“The market opens all year round from the late afternoon till midnight.(市场全年从下午晚些时候一直开放到午夜。)”，Richmond Night Market部分“It’s only open during the weekends of the spring and summer months.(它只在春季和夏季的周末开放。)”，Grand Bazaar部分“It opens for business from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. but is closed on Sundays and national holidays.(营业时间为上午9点至下午7点，周日和法定假日休息。)”和La Boqueria部分“La Boqueria, the city’s biggest food market, can date back to 1217 and now welcomes over 40,000 visitors during daytime (except Sundays).(La Boqueria是该市最大的食品市场，其历史可以追溯到1217年，现在白天（周日除外）接待超过4万名游客。)”可知，Shilin Night Market不同于其他的一点是它提供最长的服务时间。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Richmond Night Market部分“There are over 200 stalls and 500-plus food options spread out over 18 acres overlooking the Fraser River. The stalls serve a mainly Asian-inspired menu, such as barbecued octopus and “flying noodles”, but they also offer its fair share of classic Canadian snacks like “beavertails”.(这里有200多个摊位和500多种食物选择，分布在18英亩的土地上，俯瞰着Fraser河。这些摊位主要提供亚洲风味的美食，如烤章鱼和“飞面”，但也会供应不少经典的加拿大小吃，比如“海狸尾”。)”可知，游客在Richmond Night Market可以享受加拿大小吃和水景。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Bazaar部分“Over 5,000 shops in Istanbul have been around since the 15th century—besides the perfume oils, handmade carpets by locals, and clothing on offer, you’ll also find some of Turkey’s best street food is served from its stalls.(自15世纪以来，伊斯坦布尔就有5000多家商店，除了出售香水、当地人手工制作的地毯和服装，你还会在摊位上找到一些土耳其最好的街头食品。)”可知，游客在Grand Bazaar可以买到正宗的家居用品。故选D。 B “It’s alive,” I say, mostly to myself, but also to my sister, Kirsten, who stands behind me. My arms are wrapped around The Elephant, an olive tree which is said to be more than 3,000 years old - one of the oldest in Puglia, Italy. I couldn’t be happier. Kirsten puts her hand on my shoulder and I turn, wiping away tears, and laugh. This isn’t the first time I’ve seen The Elephant up close. My sister, my mom and I came to Masseria Brancati, the small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees, seven years ago. Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been , which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. I became aware of the poor conditions of Puglia’s olive trees in the summer of 2018; the news came at a hard time for our family. After we returned from our first visit, we were surprised to learn Mom had a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in her foot. As a result, she was finally wheel-chaired. In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed (确诊) with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure (治愈方法). Now, the good news is that olive trees have hope. Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. Scientists are grafting (嫁接) branches from these trees to the remaining uninfected (未受感染的) ones. The hope is that they can mix and prevent the further spread of death. My family has hope, too. The U. S. National Institutes of Health recently provided a major fund to conduct research on PSP. Before Kirsten and I leave Masseria Brancati, we return to The Elephant to say goodbye. I reach up and gently touch The Elephant one last time. I silently beg. All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. 9. Why did the author visit The Elephant seven years later? A. To help her mother find the cure. B To test a treatment on it. C. To recall her old memories. D. To check its health conditions. 10. What happened to Mom after the author’s first visit to Puglia? A. She was diagnosed with X. fastidiosa. B. She gave up traveling abroad. C. She fell from her wheelchair, D. She suffered from a killer disease. 11. Why does the author call certain trees “lucky dogs” in paragraph 4? A. They could still stay well-off despite exposure to X. fastidiosa. B. They kept alive healthily with the grafted branches. C. They’ve been saved thanks to scientists’ efforts. D. They’ve prevented further spread of tree death. 12. What message does the author most want to give us? A. We should keep hopeful when life is down. B. We should protect wildlife in the right ways. C. We should carry on ancient traditions. D. We should stay with family when there is time. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐回到七年前曾经去过的橄榄园，查看橄榄树的健康状况，并由此联想到母亲所患的罕见疾病，但无论是橄榄树还是母亲所患的疾病，都有了新的希望。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been, which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. (在我的要求下，Kirsten和我现在又回来了，我们想了解一下这些树的状况，因为它们在过去几年里一直面临着一种疾病，即X fastidiosa。)”可知，作者七年后再次去看那棵“大象”橄榄树是为了检查它的健康状况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure. (2017年秋天，她被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。和X. fastidiosa一样，它是一种致命的疾病，目前没有已知的治疗方法。)”可知，作者第一次去普格里亚后，妈妈患上了一种致命的疾病。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. (某些品种是幸运儿，即使暴露在X. fastidiosa下也能保持健康。)”可知，作者称某些树为“幸运儿”是因为尽管暴露在X fastidiosa下，它们仍然能保持健康。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. (我们所能做的就是希望——如果不是为了永远的生活，那么至少是为了未来的几代人，他们将能够继续过去建立的传统。)”可知，作者最想给我们传达的信息是当生活陷入低谷时，我们应该保持希望。故选A。 C Everyone loves ice cream. But Ecuadorians, particularly in Andean cities, are convinced they love it more there than anywhere else. There are art shows made about it, no celebration is considered complete without it, and it's everywhere - even early on a weekday morning. “I eat ice cream every single day,” says Javier Lasluisa, a chef in Quito. “It's an off day if I don't at least taste it.” His father and grandfather were both “ice cream men”, he says, making and selling the treat. And he and his wife recently started developing recipes for their own ice cream brand. He says it may not be daily food for all Ecuadorians. But it's a key part at any special event or festival in the Andean zone of the nation. “We are a country that values our traditions, and ice cream is a part of that,” he says. Local legend has it that Angél Lozado's great-great-great-great grandmother Rosalia SuÃrez “invented” the special style of ice cream, “helado de paila”, in Ecuador. Mr. Lozado carries on the tradition by running Helados de Paila Fifth Generation Rosalia SuÃrez. Five generations later, he says that he has a lot of extended family members running their own ice cream operations, big and small. And although he has moved toward a more industrialized approach to ice cream production, he says he still rents his services making the copper-pot (铜锅的) traditional type for weddings and parties. “One can function without ice cream, but a celebration doesn't feel complete without it,” Mr. Lozado says. “The tradition of eating ice cream is kept alive in many ways by making it the old-fashioned way.” Martina Mino Pérez, an Ecuadorian visual artist and cook, has organized several interactive art projects that revolve around (围绕) ice cream, taste, and memory. The idea was inspired, in part, by memories of a childhood birthday party and how she can feel transported back to that moment and her mother's homemade ice cream when eating lemon-flavored sweets. “Ice cream is a good way to symbolize memory,” she says. “Memory is never full; it's always incomplete. Frozen in time until it melts away (融化).” 13. What do we know about Ecuadorians? A. They are art show enthusiasts. B. They share a passion for ice cream. C. They are excellent recipe innovators. D. They often organize festival celebrations. 14. What does Angél Lozado imply about the special ice cream in Ecuador? A. It is a daily necessity for Ecuadorians. B. It is deeply rooted in family traditions. C. It is industrially produced especially for parties. D. It is primarily enjoyed by the younger generation. 15. How does Martina MiÃo Pérez look at ice cream? A. It is of inestimable emotional value, B. It is a representation of incomplete memories. C. It is a means of celebrating special occasions. D. It is a medium for preserving cultural heritage. 16. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To point out the importance of celebrations. B. To display new ways of making ice cream. C. To introduce a cultural tradition. D. To publicize a trip destination. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱展开，介绍了相关人物与冰淇淋的故事以及冰淇淋在当地所承载的文化意义等内容，展现了其作为一种文化传统在厄瓜多尔的独特地位。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everyone loves ice cream. But Ecuadorians, particularly in Andean cities, are convinced they love it more there than anywhere else. (每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但厄瓜多尔人，尤其是安第斯山脉城市的厄瓜多尔人，坚信他们在那里比在其他任何地方都更热爱冰淇淋。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋有着共同的热爱之情，故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Mr. Lozado carries on the tradition by running Helados de Paila Fifth Generation Rosalia SuÃrez. Five generations later, he says that he has a lot of extended family members running their own ice cream operations, big and small. (洛萨多先生通过经营‘第五代罗萨莉亚・苏亚雷斯铜锅冰淇淋’延续了这一传统。五代之后，他说他有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意。)”可知，五代之后，有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意，可以推断出，厄瓜多尔这种特殊的冰淇淋深深扎根于家族传统之中，一代又一代的家族成员参与到其相关经营中，故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Martina Mino Pérez, an Ecuadorian visual artist and cook, has organized several interactive art projects that revolve around (围绕) ice cream, taste, and memory. The idea was inspired, in part, by memories of a childhood birthday party and how she can feel transported back to that moment and her mother's homemade ice cream when eating lemon-flavored sweets. ‘Ice cream is a good way to symbolize memory,’ she says. (厄瓜多尔视觉艺术家兼厨师玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯组织了几个围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分是受到童年生日派对记忆的启发，以及当她吃柠檬味糖果时，她能感觉到仿佛被带回那个时刻和想起母亲自制的冰淇淋。她说：‘冰淇淋是象征记忆的好方式。’)” 可知，玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯认为冰淇淋有着不可估量的情感价值，它能唤起人们的记忆，承载着情感，故选A项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone loves ice cream. But Ecuadorians, particularly in Andean cities, are convinced they love it more there than anywhere else. There are art shows made about it, no celebration is considered complete without it, and it's everywhere - even early on a weekday morning. (每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但是厄瓜多尔人，特别是在安第斯山脉的城市，他们确信自己比世界上任何地方的人都更爱它。那里有关于它的艺术展，没有它的庆祝活动是不完整的。它无处不在 - 即使是在一个星期的早晨。)”、第二段“His father and grandfather were both “ice cream men”, he says, making and selling the treat. And he and his wife recently started developing recipes for their own ice cream brand. He says it may not be daily food for all Ecuadorians. But it's a key part at any special event or festival in the Andean zone of the nation. (他说，他的父亲和祖父都是“冰淇淋小贩”，制作并售卖这种美食。他和他的妻子近期开始为他们自己的冰淇淋品牌研发配方。他表示，对于所有厄瓜多尔人来说，冰淇淋可能不是日常食物，但在该国安第斯地区的任何特殊活动或节日里，它都是关键的一部分。)”以及最后一段“Martina Mino Pérez, an Ecuadorian visual artist and cook, has organized several interactive art projects that revolve around(围绕)ice cream, taste, and memory. The idea was inspired, in part, by memories of a childhood birthday party and how she can feel transported back to that moment and her mother's homemade ice cream when eating lemon-flavored sweets. (厄瓜多尔的视觉艺术家和厨师Martina Mino Pérez组织了一些围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分灵感来自于她童年生日派对的回忆，以及她在吃柠檬味糖果时如何能感觉回到那个时刻和她母亲自制的冰淇淋。)”可知，文章先是讲述了厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱，接着通过不同人物与冰淇淋相关的故事，展现出冰淇淋在厄瓜多尔与家族传承、特殊场合以及人们记忆等方面的紧密联系，整体是在介绍厄瓜多尔的冰淇淋所代表的一种文化传统，可推理出作者写作此文的目的是介绍一种文化传统，故选C项。 D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large, cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out, there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 17. What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. grow healthily. B. come to extinction. C. are in an uncertainty. D. stay under poor protection. 18. Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A. Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B. The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C. Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D. Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 19. What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A. Rules were set to assist scientists. B. The vika received unofficial protection. C. The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D. More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 20. What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Appearance doesn’t matter. B. The more species, the better. C. Every species is worth protecting. D. Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sit in limbo”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study indicates that ‘attractive’ animals have better chances of being re-discovered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由Thomas Evans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, ‘All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，Tyrone Lavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. ___21___ Here are some steps to take before you hit the road. Pick a date First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. ___22___ You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you’re free to travel. Once you’ve decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars. Choose your destination Next you’ll need to decide where to go. ___23___ You and your family could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit, or perhaps there’s an area that has something special at the same time you’re going. Just be sure to choose a place that gives you time to get there and back - and enjoy your visit. Plan the route (路线) Next, you can map out your road trip. Enter your city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way. ___24___ If you put in your route, the site will list interesting things to see on your drive. Load up (装载) the car ___25___ These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. You’ll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的). A. Have your car filled with necessities. B. Also, make a list of games to play in the car. C. A successful road trip also takes some planning. D. There are numerous apps for planning a road trip. E. Another option is to use a website like road trippers. com . F. Discuss possible destinations and any special factors, like the weather. G. You can have everyone sit down and decide when you can take time off together. 【答案】21. C 22. G 23. F 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定自驾游计划提出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. (自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take before you hit the road. (在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自驾游需要制定计划的建议。故C选项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上文“First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. (首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”以及后文“You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you’re free to travel. Once you’ve decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars. (你可能会发现在夏天结束时你有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦你决定了什么可以工作，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。)”可知，本句主要针对自驾游的时间安排计划提出建议，故G选项“你可以让大家坐下来决定什么时候你们可以一起休假。”符合语境，故选G。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Next you’ll need to decide where to go. (接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”以及后文“You and your family could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit, or perhaps there’s an area that has something special at the same time you’re going. (你和你的家人可以选择一个你一直想去的地方，或者在你去的同时有一个特别的地方。)”可知，上文提到决定去哪里，推测本句主要是在说明决定目的地的情况，故F选项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气。”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Next, you can map out your road trip. Enter your city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way. (接下来，你可以规划你的公路旅行。在谷歌Maps等网站或应用程序中输入你的城市和最终目的地，然后开始考虑沿途你可能想要参观的景点。)”以及后文“If you put in your route, the site will list interesting things to see on your drive. (如果你输入你的路线，该网站将列出有趣的事情看你的驱动器。)”可知，本句主要是建议使用网站来规划自驾游的情况。故E选项“另一个选择是使用road trippers.com这样的网站。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据后文“These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. You’ll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的). (这些包括水、零食和紧急情况下的急救用品。你还需要考虑在车里带些什么来娱乐。)”可知，后文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A选项“把必需品装满你的车。”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Retirement (退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer, who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns since then. She has ___26___ them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life. Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. ___27___ she has plenty to keep her busy, she still found ___28___ to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she ___29___. When she began making newborn hats, she found it so ___30___ that she never stopped. When she sits down to make the hats each night, she is completely ___31___ the task at hand. There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her ___32___. To ___33___ Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism, the hospital staff (员工) decided to collect pictures of her ___34___. The hospital made a special ___35___ on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had ___36___. The response (回应) was ___37___. Thousands of thankful new moms soon ___38___ lively photos. The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie. The ___39___ response her donated hats received has ___40___ Jeanie to continue her work. “I have always said I want to live to be 100,” Jeanie said. “As long as I’m able to make them, I will.” she promised. 26. A. contributed B. sold C. conducted D. funded 27. A. Since B. Although C. Once D. Unless 28. A. interest B. money C. time D. reasons 29. A. revived B. volunteered C. retired D. survived 30. A. stressful B. skillful C. painful D. purposeful 31. A. responsible for B. buried in C. anxious about D. expert at 32. A. movement B. adventure C. process D. context 33. A. explore B. contact C. promote D. honor 34. A. documents B. creations C. belongings D. collections 35. A. request B. application C. credit D. title 36. A. produced B. preferred C. donated D. received 37. A. unique B. alarmed C. massive D. surprised 38. A. shared B. published C. recommended D. registered 39. A. awkward B. demanding C. challenging D. positive 40. A. prevented B. pushed C. slid D. identified 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，她把这些都捐给了当地的医院，为新生儿提供了一个温馨的生活开端。A. contributed捐献；B. sold卖；C. conducted进行；D. funded资助。根据第14空后“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. Since自从；B. Although虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. interest兴趣；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. reasons原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. revived使复兴；B. volunteered自愿；C. retired退休；D. survived幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始制作新生儿帽子时，她发现这是一件非常有意义的事情，所以她从未停止过。A. stressful紧张的，压力大的；B. skillful熟练的；C. painful疼痛的；D. purposeful有意义的。根据第一段“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿提供一个开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每晚坐下来制作帽子时，她都全神贯注于眼前的任务。A. responsible for对……负责；B. buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；C. anxious about对……感到焦虑；D. expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于做帽子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围没有电视或音乐来打扰她的制作过程。A. movement活动；B. adventure冒险；C. process过程；D. context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. explore探索；B. contact联系；C. promote促进；D. honor给……以荣誉。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. documents文件；B. creations创造；C. belongings所有物；D. collections收藏品。根据第一段“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片，空格处意为“创作”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. request请求；B. application应用；C. credit信用；D. title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别要求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. produced生产；B. preferred更喜欢；C. donated捐赠；D. received收到。根据第14空后的“her donated hats”可知，她捐帽子给那些新生儿，新妈妈是被请求戴着她们收到的帽子。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常热烈。A. unique独特的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. massive大量的，大规模的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名心存感激的新妈妈很快分享了活泼的照片。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. recommended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. awkward尴尬的；B. demanding要求高的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon shared lively photos”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. prevented阻止；B. pushe鼓励；C. slid滑动；D. identified识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), a game developed by Chinese firm Game Science, has won the Best Action Game and Players’ Voice awards (大奖) at The Game Awards 2024, ___41___ are known as the Oscars of the gaming world. “It is the support of the players ___42___ has allowed this Eastern myth about courage and wisdom to appear on such a grand stage,” Jiang Baicun, a member of the game’s development team, said at the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) ___43___ (hold) on the thirteenth of November, 2024. Black Myth: Wukong, which is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West (西游记), features traditional Chinese architecture, sculpture, and ___44___ (wise), re-creating China’s geographical landscapes and cultural treasures. With Black Myth: Wukong, modern games serve as a practical means ___45___ (preserve) historical culture and share Chinese stories. In recent years, China’s gaming industry has experienced fast growth, particularly in terms of ___46___ (globe) influence. Games are no longer seen only as entertainment (娱乐) ___47___ as powerful tools for cultural expression and storytelling. Chinese games went into overseas markets around 2015. Actually the sales income (收入) of Chinese independently developed games in overseas markets ___48___ (reach) $18.557 billion ever since, with year-on-year growth of 13.39 percent. “We believe that the Chinese gaming industry should concentrate ___49___ promoting cultural expression and building _____50_____ (system) that connect culture with games,” Jiang said. 【答案】41. which 42. that 43. held 44. wisdom 45. to preserve 46. global 47. but 48. has reached 49. on 50. systems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》游戏的获奖情况及其对中国文化表达的影响。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由游戏科学开发制作的《黑神话：悟空》在号称“游戏界奥斯卡”的2024年度The Game Awards颁奖典礼上，荣获“最佳动作游戏”与“玩家之声”两个奖项。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为前文提到的奖项，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：在12月13日举行的颁奖典礼上，游戏开发团队成员江柏村表示：“正是玩家们的支持，让这样一个关于勇气和智慧的东方神话得以在这样的一个舞台上绽放光彩。”此处为强调句型“It is...that…”强调主语“the support of the players”，所以此处使用that。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在12月13日举行的颁奖典礼上，游戏开发团队成员江柏村表示：“正是玩家们的支持，让这样一个关于勇气和智慧的东方神话得以在这样的一个舞台上绽放光彩。”。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词awards ceremony，hold与awards ceremony之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词。故填held。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以中国传统建筑、雕塑和智慧为特色，重现了中国的地理景观和文化瑰宝。此处为名词作宾语，wise的名词为wisdom意为“智慧”，与architecture和sculpture并列。故填wisdom。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：通过《黑神话：悟空》，现代游戏成为保存历史文化和分享中国故事的实际手段。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰means应使用动词不定式形式。故填to preserve。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国游戏产业在全球影响力方面经历了快速增长。此处需要形容词修饰名词influence，globe的形容词为global意为“全球的”符合句意。故填global。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：游戏已不再是单纯的娱乐手段，而是成为了一种展现文化和讲述故事的有力工具。此处为“no longer…but…”结构，表示一种对比关系，前后两部分表示相反的情况，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：实际上，自2015年以来，中国自主研发游戏在海外市场的销售收入已达185.57亿美元。此处谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时，且主语the sales income为第三人称单数。故填has reached。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们认为，中国游戏产业应该专注于促进文化表达，并建立将文化与游戏连接起来的体系。”江说道。此处为固定搭配concentrate on意为“专注于”符合句意。故填on。 【50题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“我们认为，中国游戏产业应该专注于促进文化表达，并建立将文化与游戏连接起来的体系。”江说道。system意为“体系”为可数名词，此空为that引导的定语从句的先行词，在从句中作主语，根据从句的谓语动词connect可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填systems。 第四部分 基础运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 51. ________ (明显，显然) television has both advantages and disadvantages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，电视既有优点也有缺点。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据提示的汉语，表示“明显，显然”为obviously，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 52. While delivering her speech, she made a ________ (指称关系，参考，提及) to her beloved uncle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在演讲时提到了她敬爱的叔叔。a后跟名词的单数形式，“指称关系，参考，提及”的名词是reference，作动词made的宾语。故填reference。 53. I wonder whether you had a good ________ (航程，空中航行) since it took more than nine hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你的飞行是否愉快，因为它花了9个多小时。根据汉语提示“航程，空中航行”可知，此处为名词flight，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填flight。 54. The old memories were ________ (打扫，清扫，横扫) away by time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：旧的记忆被时间清扫掉了。根据提示的汉语，表示“打扫，清扫”为动词sweep，sweep away与主语The old memories之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填swept。 55. Nowadays ________ (多样化，异体) of goods for daily use are available online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varieties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，网上有各种各样的日常用品。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“多样化，异体”应用variety，为可数名词，且这里考查varieties of，表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填varieties。 56. Long long ago there ________ (存在，生存) a famous philosopher named Laozi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：很久很久以前，有一个著名的哲学家叫老子。空格处用动词作谓语，“存在，生存”的动词是exist，由Long long ago可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填existed。 57. Laymen would be ________ (原谅，宽恕) for not noticing much change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgiven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于没有注意到多大变化这件事，外行是可以被原谅的。根据提示的汉语，表示“原谅，宽恕”为动词forgive，结合句意，forgive与主语laymen之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，与would be构成“含有情态动词”的被动语态。故填forgiven。 58. The ________ (损失，丧失，丢失) of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手表丢了，这意味着我得买一块新的。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，“损失，丧失，丢失”的名词是loss，是不可数名词，故填loss。 59. Two suspicious-looking fellows were seen hanging around the ________ (校园，校区) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚有两名形迹可疑的家伙在校园里晃悠。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“校园，校区”为campus。故填campus。 60. Next, look up the dates of your show schedule and other important ________ (赛事，大事，活动). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】events 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：接下来，查找你的演出日程和其他重要事件的日期。根据汉语提示“赛事，大事，活动”可知，此处为名词event，作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填events。 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 61. She got a headache if she had to read for any ________ (long) of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她需要长时间阅读，她就会头痛。此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length意为“（持续）时间的长短”，且为不可数名词。故填length。 62. It is the fact that ________ (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are working可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。 63. Every morning I would go walking in the forest, ________ I can breathe fresh air. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我都会去森林里散步，那里我可以呼吸到新鲜空气。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，且先行词forest指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 64. The stone steps, ________ (date) back to 1855, actually began to wear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dating 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些石阶，追溯到1855年，实际上已经开始磨损。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date back to意为 “追溯到”与所修饰的词The stone steps之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 65. The couple were ________ (shock) that I was talking in an Irish accent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇对我说爱尔兰口音感到震惊。此处作表语，且描述人感觉，应用-ed结尾形容词shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 66. I decided to try something new and sign up ________ an online dating service, （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我决定尝试一些新的东西，注册了一个在线约会服务。sign up for登记注册, 登记报名。根据句意，故填for。 67. His house, ________ windows were all broken, was a heartbreaking sight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的房子窗户都碎了，一派令人心碎的景象。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词house和windows之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 68. Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design ________I have ever met in the art show?(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想象这是我在艺术展上见过的最漂亮的设计吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the most beautiful design，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that引导。故填that。 69. Taking a photo of an essay is ________ unique request, but I am up for the challenge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：给一篇文章拍照是一项独特的要求，但我准备好了迎接挑战。request是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 70. I’m sure that the final decision will be made ________ (base) on the experts’ advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我确信最终的决定将会基于专家的建议作出。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，base与逻辑主语the final decision之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，based on意为“基于”。故填based。 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。) 根据汉语句意完成句子 71. 过去，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 In the past the children ________ cycling to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. staying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”应用prefer doing...to doing...，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，第一空为preferred；第二空位于介词to后面，需填动名词staying，作宾语。故填①preferred；②staying。 72. 感觉/好像我的心都停止跳动了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ my heart had stopped. 【答案】 ①. It/I ②. seemed/felt ③. as ④. if/though 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处为as if引导的虚拟语气，结合谓语动词had stopped可知，此处表示与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，所以此处使用一般过去时，表示“感觉/好像”为It seemed as if/though或者I felt as if/though。故填①It/I②seemed/felt③as④if/though。 73. 汉字也成为了连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方式。 Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ ______Chinese present is connected with the past. 【答案】 ①. by ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词means，表示借助方式应用介词by，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填by which。 74. 现在，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。 Nowadays ________ ________ ________ ________ to help them out of the difficulty. 【答案】 ①. measures ②. are ③. being ④. taken 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词语态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“措施正在采取”，应用动词短语take measures to do sth.的被动语态，结合时间状语nowadays可知，句子陈述现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填①measures；②are；③being；④taken。 75. 全国将近七分之二的地方均有震感。 Nearly ________ ________ of the whole nation felt the earthquake. 【答案】 ①. two ②. sevenths 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达法。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“七分之二”，是two sevenths。故填two，sevenths。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，汕头大学陈龙博士昨天做了一场关于“如何通过阅读提高中文写作”的讲座。你的好友林丹因病未能参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达问候；2. 讲座的主要过程；3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Lin Dan, Are you feeling better now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can make a full recovery soon so that we can enjoy reading together. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lin Dan, Are you feeling better now? It is really a pity that you were not feeling well and missed a wonderful lecture yesterday. Here I’m writing to inform/tell you of some detailed information. The lecture, delivered by Doctor Chen Long from Shantou University, focused on the practical ways to promote Chinese writing through reading. He began his lecture with a story, which got us aware of how reading influenced writing. Then he shared with us his ideas on how to promote writing by reading and offered helpful suggestions, such as picking out beautiful expressions and sentences and trying to apply them to our writing. Finally students took an active part in the question-and answer session, which contributed to our better knowledge of how to writing well. From my point of view, this lecture was really a hit/success, which not only stirred up our interest in writing, but also built up our confidence in Chinese writing. Hope you can make a full recovery soon so that we can enjoy reading together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就好友林丹因病未能参加一场关于“如何通过阅读提高中文写作”的讲座给他写封邮件。内容包括：表达问候、讲座的主要过程和你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 开始：begin→start 影响：influence→affect 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture, delivered by Doctor Chen Long from Shantou University, focused on the practical ways to promote Chinese writing through reading. 拓展句：The lecture, which was delivered by Doctor Chen Long from Shantou University, focused on the practical ways to promote Chinese writing through reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is really a pity that you were not feeling well and missed a wonderful lecture yesterday. （运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】 He began his lecture with a story, which got us aware of how reading influenced writing. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷 英 语 本试卷共五部分，共10页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择题 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. —I had great fun at the camping site last weekend. —________ A. Enjoy yourself. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Congratulations. D. I’m glad to hear that. 2. —Wenguang Tower (文光塔) is just 5 minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take an e-bike. —________ We can go there on foot. A. So what? B. Forget it. C. That’s right. D. Good luck! 3. — Do you mind my taking this seat? — ________. A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, just take it C. Of course, be seated please D. Oh, no! You’d better not take it 4. —Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge! —________ I never thought of that. A. Thank you so much. B. It’s just a piece of cake. C. It’s a surprise indeed. D. You are really a lucky dog. 5. —Karen, which skirt would you like to take, the red one or the white one? —________I prefer to buy a green one. A. Honestly, neither. B. Sounds good. C. It all depends. D. Either will be OK. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 四篇阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, street markets have been popular in the world. Street markets are also some of the best places for devoted foodies to find a truly delicious and authentic (地道的) meal. Shilin Night Market Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan, China The city of Taipei is now known as a major foodie destination, with its fame driven by down-to-earth food markets like Shilin Night Market. It serves up a mix of local favorites, international snacks, and some mixed styles of the two. Shilin’s fryers are truly surprises: fried milk balls; multicolored bubble tea; and oysters folded into an egg. The market opens all year round from the late afternoon till midnight. Richmond Night Market 8351 River Rd, Richmond, BC V6X 1Y4, Canada There are over 200 stalls and 500-plus food options spread out over 18 acres overlooking the Fraser River. The stalls serve a mainly Asian-inspired menu, such as barbecued octopus and “flying noodles”, but they also offer its fair share of classic Canadian snacks like “beavertails”. It’s only open during the weekends of the spring and summer months. Grand Bazaar Beyazit, Istanbul, 34126 Fatih, Turkey Over 5,000 shops in Istanbul have been around since the 15th century—besides the perfume oils, handmade carpets by locals, and clothing on offer, you’ll also find some of Turkey’s best street food is served from its stalls. It opens for business from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. but is closed on Sundays and national holidays. La Boqueria Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain La Boqueria, the city’s biggest food market, can date back to 1217 and now welcomes over 40,000 visitors during daytime (except Sundays). Must-eat places include Bar Pinotxo, a place with the best garbanzo beans and blood sausage breakfast in town, and El Quim de La Boqueria, famous for its ham, squid, and fried eggs. 6. How is Shilin Night Market different from the others? A. It has the oldest history. B. It’s famous for its local cuisine. C. It offers the longest service time. D. It covers the largest variety of snacks. 7. Which of the following can visitors enjoy in Richmond Night Market? A. Various seafood options. B. Canadian snacks and water sights. C. The full range of handmade products. D. Mixed food flavors of Asia and Europe. 8. Where can visitors buy some authentic household goods? A. Shilin Night Market. B. La Boqueria. C. Richmond Night Market. D. Grand Bazaar. B “It’s alive,” I say, mostly to myself, but also to my sister, Kirsten, who stands behind me. My arms are wrapped around The Elephant, an olive tree which is said to be more than 3,000 years old - one of the oldest in Puglia, Italy. I couldn’t be happier. Kirsten puts her hand on my shoulder and I turn, wiping away tears, and laugh. This isn’t the first time I’ve seen The Elephant up close. My sister my mom and I came to Masseria Brancati, the small family farm that’s home to this tree and hundreds of other olive trees, seven years ago. Kirsten and I have returned now, at my request, to learn how the trees have been , which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidiosa. I became aware of the poor conditions of Puglia’s olive trees in the summer of 2018; the news came at a hard time for our family. After we returned from our first visit, we were surprised to learn Mom had a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in her foot. As a result, she was finally wheel-chaired. In the fall of 2017, she was diagnosed (确诊) with a rare disease called progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidiosa, it’s a killer that has no known cure (治愈方法). Now, the good news is that olive trees have hope. Certain varieties are lucky dogs, proving healthy even when exposed to X. fastidiosa. Scientists are grafting (嫁接) branches from these trees to the remaining uninfected (未受感染的) ones. The hope is that they can mix and prevent the further spread of death. My family has hope, too. The U. S. National Institutes of Health recently provided a major fund to conduct research on PSP. Before Kirsten and I leave Masseria Brancati, we return to The Elephant to say goodbye. I reach up and gently touch The Elephant one last time. I silently beg. All we can do is hope - if not for forever living, then at least for future generations who will be able to continue the traditions established in the past. 9. Why did the author visit The Elephant seven years later? A. To help her mother find the cure. B. To test a treatment on it. C. To recall her old memories. D. To check its health conditions. 10. What happened to Mom after the author’s first visit to Puglia? A. She was diagnosed with X. fastidiosa. B. She gave up traveling abroad. C. She fell from her wheelchair, D. She suffered from a killer disease. 11. Why does the author call certain trees “lucky dogs” in paragraph 4? A. They could still stay well-off despite exposure to X. fastidiosa. B. They kept alive healthily with the grafted branches. C. They’ve been saved thanks to scientists’ efforts. D. They’ve prevented further spread of tree death. 12. What message does the author most want to give us? A. We should keep hopeful when life is down. B. We should protect wildlife in the right ways. C. We should carry on ancient traditions. D. We should stay with family when there is time. C Everyone loves ice cream. But Ecuadorians, particularly in Andean cities, are convinced they love it more there than anywhere else. There are art shows made about it, no celebration is considered complete without it, and it's everywhere - even early on a weekday morning. “I eat ice cream every single day,” says Javier Lasluisa, a chef in Quito. “It's an off day if I don't at least taste it.” His father and grandfather were both “ice cream men”, he says, making and selling the treat. And he and his wife recently started developing recipes for their own ice cream brand. He says it may not be daily food for all Ecuadorians. But it's a key part at any special event or festival in the Andean zone of the nation. “We are a country that values our traditions, and ice cream is a part of that,” he says. Local legend has it that Angél Lozado's great-great-great-great grandmother Rosalia SuÃrez “invented” the special style of ice cream, “helado de paila”, in Ecuador. Mr. Lozado carries on the tradition by running Helados de Paila Fifth Generation Rosalia SuÃrez. Five generations later, he says that he has a lot of extended family members running their own ice cream operations, big and small. And although he has moved toward a more industrialized approach to ice cream production, he says he still rents his services making the copper-pot (铜锅的) traditional type for weddings and parties. “One can function without ice cream, but a celebration doesn't feel complete without it,” Mr. Lozado says. “The tradition of eating ice cream is kept alive in many ways by making it the old-fashioned way.” Martina Mino Pérez, an Ecuadorian visual artist and cook, has organized several interactive art projects that revolve around (围绕) ice cream, taste, and memory. The idea was inspired, in part, by memories of a childhood birthday party and how she can feel transported back to that moment and her mother's homemade ice cream when eating lemon-flavored sweets. “Ice cream is a good way to symbolize memory,” she says. “Memory is never full; it's always incomplete. Frozen in time until it melts away (融化).” 13. What do we know about Ecuadorians? A. They are art show enthusiasts. B. They share a passion for ice cream. C. They are excellent recipe innovators. D. They often organize festival celebrations. 14. What does Angél Lozado imply about the special ice cream in Ecuador? A It is a daily necessity for Ecuadorians. B. It is deeply rooted in family traditions. C. It is industrially produced especially for parties. D. It is primarily enjoyed by the younger generation. 15. How does Martina MiÃo Pérez look at ice cream? A. It is of inestimable emotional value, B. It is a representation of incomplete memories. C It is a means of celebrating special occasions. D. It is a medium for preserving cultural heritage. 16. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To point out the importance of celebrations. B. To display new ways of making ice cream. C. To introduce a cultural tradition. D. To publicize a trip destination. D Historic numbers of animals across the globe have become endangered or extinct. But, some of these species sit in limbo. They’re not conclusively extinct, yet they’re missing from the scientific record. Species are identified as “lost” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) of them in 10 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Their populations are dropping in size, and that’s why they can’t be found. It means they are likely to be on the edge of extinction,” says Thomas Evans, a conservation scientist. There is a noticeable difference in which species are searched for and protected, as proved by a recent study co-led by Evans. The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances of being re-discovered. They tend to be large, cute or furry. This has allowed some “unattractive” lost species to disappear from human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservation. Historically, rodents (啮齿动物) have been one group of animals most affected by this difference. Biologist Tyrone Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lost” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), known to the people of the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard efforts paid off after he planted camera traps around the forest for six months and finally got photographic evidence (证据). Since his research came out, there haven’t been any official moves to protect the rat. In fact, before his work was published, the government had allowed more logging (伐木作业) around the vika’s habitat. But shortly after it was published, Lavery said, “All of a sudden, they’ve removed their machines, and pulled out. So officially, nothing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit of change.” While the vika could be on their way to getting vital protection, the same may not be true for all “unattractive” animals. People are often eager to go and look for large cats or other really “attractive” animals, and many people haven’t even heard of a vika. It is sad because all species on our planet are valuable. 17. What does the underlined part “sit in limbo” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. grow healthily. B. come to extinction. C. are in an uncertainty. D. stay under poor protection. 18. Which is a finding of the study co-led by Thomas Evans? A. Humans seem to love lovable animals more. B. The data about lost species is not reliable (可信的). C. Preservation efforts now are far from enough. D. Species became lost mostly due to human activities. 19. What was a result of Tyrone Lavery’s vika research? A. Rules were set to assist scientists. B. The vika received unofficial protection. C. The government didn’t allow cutting down trees. D. More logging was carried out around the vika’s habitat. 20. What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph? A. Appearance doesn’t matter. B. The more species, the better. C. Every species is worth protecting. D. Protecting the Earth takes everyone. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Road trips are a great choice for vacation because they allow you to see different places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. ___21___ Here are some steps to take before you hit the road. Pick a date First you and your family will want to decide when you can take a road trip and for how long. ___22___ You may find you have a week at the end of the summer when you’re free to travel. Once you’ve decided what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their calendars. Choose your destination Next you’ll need to decide where to go. ___23___ You and your family could choose a place you’ve always wanted to visit, or perhaps there’s an area that has something special at the same time you’re going. Just be sure to choose a place that gives you time to get there and back - and enjoy your visit. Plan the route (路线) Next, you can map out your road trip. Enter your city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering what sights you might want to visit along the way. ___24___ If you put in your route, the site will list interesting things to see on your drive. Load up (装载) the car ___25___ These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. You’ll also want to think about what to have with you in the car to stay entertained (愉快的). A. Have your car filled with necessities. B. Also, make a list of games to play in the car. C. A successful road trip also takes some planning. D. There are numerous apps for planning a road trip. E. Another option is to use a website like road trippers. com . F. Discuss possible destinations and any special factors, like the weather. G. You can have everyone sit down and decide when you can take time off together. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Retirement (退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer, who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns since then. She has ___26___ them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life. Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. ___27___ she has plenty to keep her busy, she still found ___28___ to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she ___29___. When she began making newborn hats, she found it so ___30___ that she never stopped. When she sits down to make the hats each night, she is completely ___31___ the task at hand. There is no television or music in the background to interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her ___32___. To ___33___ Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism, the hospital staff (员工) decided to collect pictures of her ___34___. The hospital made a special ___35___ on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had ___36___. The response (回应) was ___37___. Thousands of thankful new moms soon ___38___ lively photos. The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie. The ___39___ response her donated hats received has ___40___ Jeanie to continue her work. “I have always said I want to live to be 100,” Jeanie said. “As long as I’m able to make them, I will.” she promised. 26. A. contributed B. sold C. conducted D. funded 27 A. Since B. Although C. Once D. Unless 28. A. interest B. money C. time D. reasons 29. A. revived B. volunteered C. retired D. survived 30. A. stressful B. skillful C. painful D. purposeful 31. A. responsible for B. buried in C. anxious about D. expert at 32. A. movement B. adventure C. process D. context 33. A. explore B. contact C. promote D. honor 34. A. documents B. creations C. belongings D. collections 35. A. request B. application C. credit D. title 36. A. produced B. preferred C. donated D. received 37. A. unique B. alarmed C. massive D. surprised 38. A. shared B. published C. recommended D. registered 39. A. awkward B. demanding C. challenging D. positive 40. A. prevented B. pushed C. slid D. identified 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong (黑神话：悟空), a game developed by Chinese firm Game Science, has won the Best Action Game and Players’ Voice awards (大奖) at The Game Awards 2024, ___41___ are known as the Oscars of the gaming world. “It is the support of the players ___42___ has allowed this Eastern myth about courage and wisdom to appear on such a grand stage,” Jiang Baicun, a member of the game’s development team, said at the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼) ___43___ (hold) on the thirteenth of November, 2024. Black Myth: Wukong, which is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West (西游记), features traditional Chinese architecture, sculpture, and ___44___ (wise), re-creating China’s geographical landscapes and cultural treasures. With Black Myth: Wukong, modern games serve as a practical means ___45___ (preserve) historical culture and share Chinese stories. In recent years, China’s gaming industry has experienced fast growth, particularly in terms of ___46___ (globe) influence. Games are no longer seen only as entertainment (娱乐) ___47___ as powerful tools for cultural expression and storytelling. Chinese games went into overseas markets around 2015. Actually the sales income (收入) of Chinese independently developed games in overseas markets ___48___ (reach) $18.557 billion ever since, with year-on-year growth of 13.39 percent. “We believe that the Chinese gaming industry should concentrate ___49___ promoting cultural expression and building _____50_____ (system) that connect culture with games,” Jiang said. 第四部分 基础运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。 51. ________ (明显，显然) television has both advantages and disadvantages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. While delivering her speech, she made a ________ (指称关系，参考，提及) to her beloved uncle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I wonder whether you had a good ________ (航程，空中航行) since it took more than nine hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The old memories were ________ (打扫，清扫，横扫) away by time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Nowadays ________ (多样化，异体) of goods for daily use are available online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Long long ago there ________ (存在，生存) a famous philosopher named Laozi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Laymen would be ________ (原谅，宽恕) for not noticing much change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ________ (损失，丧失，丢失) of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Two suspicious-looking fellows were seen hanging around the ________ (校园，校区) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Next, look up the dates of your show schedule and other important ________ (赛事，大事，活动). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 61. She got a headache if she had to read for any ________ (long) of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. It is the fact that ________ (graduate) from British Universities are working all over the island. (给词的适当形式填空) 63. Every morning I would go walking in the forest, ________ I can breathe fresh air. (用适当的词填空) 64. The stone steps, ________ (date) back to 1855, actually began to wear. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The couple were ________ (shock) that I was talking in an Irish accent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. I decided to try something new and sign up ________ an online dating service, （用适当的词填空） 67. His house, ________ windows were all broken, was a heartbreaking sight. (用适当的词填空) 68. Can you imagine this is the most beautiful design ________I have ever met in the art show?(用适当的词填空) 69. Taking a photo of an essay is ________ unique request, but I am up for the challenge. (用适当的词填空) 70. I’m sure that the final decision will be made ________ (base) on the experts’ advice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。) 根据汉语句意完成句子 71. 过去，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 In the past , the children ________ cycling to the countryside to ________ indoors all the day. 72. 感觉/好像我的心都停止跳动了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ my heart had stopped. 73. 汉字也成为了连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方式。 Written Chinese has also become an important means ______ ______Chinese present is connected with the past. 74. 现在，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。 Nowadays ________ ________ ________ ________ to help them out of the difficulty. 75. 全国将近七分之二的地方均有震感。 Nearly ________ ________ of the whole nation felt the earthquake. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 76. 假定你是李华，汕头大学陈龙博士昨天做了一场关于“如何通过阅读提高中文写作”的讲座。你的好友林丹因病未能参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达问候；2. 讲座的主要过程；3. 你的感受。 注意：1 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Lin Dan, Are you feeling better now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can make a full recovery soon so that we can enjoy reading together. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$