精品解析：山西省2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年高一1月期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Tom join in the soccer practice? A. He hurt his leg. B. He missed the time. C. He dislikes the sport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! Why are you sitting here instead of joining in the soccer practice? M: I hurt my leg just now. Luckily, it is not serious. I’m just watching them play. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably be able to meet Mr. King? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I make an appointment with Mr. King on April 11th? M: Let me see. You mean next Wednesday? W: Yes. Is he available then? M: No, he isn’t. How about the day before that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think it’s a long way to ride to the museum. Let’s drive there. M: But it’s difficult to park there during Golden Week. How about taking the subway? W: It seems that it is the best choice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How about eating out, Steve? M: Sounds good. There is a new restaurant downstairs. I hear it makes delicious dumplings. W: Let’s try. Oh, I’ll buy some sandwiches nearby after that. Our daughter will be happy to eat them. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course plans. B. College majors. C. Medical advances. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t decide what to study in college next year. M: Me neither. Computer science has been hot these years, but I think it’s changing too fast. W: I agree. Maybe we can consider something like medicine and business. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man find his schoolbag? A. In the lab. B. Under a tree. C. In the library. 7. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet with a designer. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you say you found your schoolbag? M: It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building. W: Do you like this bag? M: Yeah! It’s wonderfully designed. W: How much is it? M: It was 69 dollars and 50 cents, but I’ve heard it is 5 dollars cheaper now. W: Great. I like it, too. I’ll take one tomorrow. Did you buy it in the Sunshine Store? M: No, Sunday Store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Smoking. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tidy a room. B. Stop smoking. C. Call the police. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Ashamed. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Do you know the whole floor is a non-smoking area? M: No, I don’t. But I think I have the right to smoke. W: Of course you have the right to smoke, but you can’t smoke here. Look! There is a non-smoking sign. You have to put out your cigarette right now. M: Well, I’m going to finish this cigarette right away. Would you mind if I smoked here for a little while? W: Yes, I must say I do mind very much. And you can’t break the rule. M: But it is inconvenient to find a smoking area right now, isn’t it? W: That’s your own business. As you said, I also have the right to breathe fresh and clean air. If you don’t want to put out your cigarette, I will call the security office. M: OK, OK. I’m sorry for that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many film tickets has the man collected? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 12. Why does the man keep a notebook? A. To record things about movies. B. To write down his bright ideas. C. To give it to the woman as a gift. 13. What does the woman think of The Lord of the Rings? A. It is boring. B. It is too old. C. It is a classic. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’ve been collecting cinema tickets for quite a while. M: Yes, it’s been a hobby of mine for over twenty years. I started out just to keep the tickets from movies I really enjoyed, but then it turned into a big collection. W: How many tickets have you collected so far? M: I’ve had around 2,000 tickets now, and almost half of them were given by my friends and colleagues. W: Wow, that’s a lot! Where do you keep them all? M: I have a special box where I store them. I also keep a notebook where I write down the date, time, and theater where I saw each movie. I’m also thinking about putting my favorite tickets in a lovely album later on. W: That’s really cool! What’s your favorite ticket in your collection? M: It’s hard to choose just one, but I really love the ticket from the first time I saw The Lord of the Rings in the theater. It was such a special experience. W: I can imagine. That movie is a classic. M: It really is. I’m glad I was able to see it in the theater when it first came out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man want to be when he was five? A. An officer. B. A spaceman. C. A shopkeeper. 15. How old was the man when he wanted to join the army? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. 16. Who was in the army? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s parent. C. The man’s uncle. 17. What did the woman like to do in her childhood? A. Set up shops. B. Save money. C. Build houses. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you want to be when you were little? M: When I was five, I wanted to be a spaceman, mainly because most of my toys were spaceships. But at around the age of six, I decided that I wanted to join the army. W: Why? M: Well, maybe it was because my toys changed from spaceships to tanks! And my uncle was in the army and he used to come to my house quite often and tell me stories about the army. What did you want to be when you were young? W: I wanted to be a shopkeeper for quite a while. Like you, I think it was related to what I used to play. My sister and I used to set up shops — we’d sell anything we found lying around the house, and visit each other’s shops and buy things with fake money. Of course, we weren’t really buying or selling anything. M: Interesting! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the Garden Club? A. To create community spirit. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To sell vegetables in the school. 19. What can you try if you attend the first meeting? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome the first-year students. B. To encourage students to eat vegetables. C. To invite students to sign up for the club. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. The Garden Club is pleased to announce that we will hold our first meeting of the year the day after tomorrow. Yes, it will be on Friday. Please come to Room 207 to learn more about the exciting work that we are doing at school, on the farm and in the community. The Garden Club was established to teach students how to grow food. We donated some of what we grew to local food assistance programs. And we offered some to our school canteen, too. If you come to our first meeting, you can try some of the tomatoes we grew in the summer. All students are welcome! Please note that first-year students will not be allowed to work on the farm or in community gardens, but they can work in our school garden. We will begin planting potatoes and cabbages in the school garden next Monday. Are you interested in growing vegetables? Please sign up for our club today! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 21. What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A. A free takeaway meal. B. Lower-priced dishes. C. A discount on all soup. D. Tips for losing weight. 22. What is special about La Boqueria? A. It is a notable market. B. It is a supermarket chain. C. It is run by a famous cook. D. It is the cheapest place to eat. 23. Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A. Nostrum. B. Bar Pinotxo. C. Tacos Tacos. D. Las Fernandez. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nostrum中的“If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips.(如果你在手机上下载了他们的应用程序，你就可以加入Nostrum的粉丝俱乐部，在那里你可以花1到3欧元买到菜肴。很不错，是吧？健康又便宜。)”可知，加入Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Boqueria中的“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. (La Boqueria是巴塞罗那最著名的市场。)”并对比其他三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos中的“A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant.(今年的新发现是Tacos Tacos，一家廉价的墨西哥餐厅。)”可知，品尝墨西哥菜应前往Tacos Tacos。故选C。 B Rodrigo Botero Garcia, a Colombian environmentalist, won Stanford University’s Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability (可持续性). The award honors outstanding efforts in sustainability. Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development. The Bright Award focuses on a different global region each year. Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors, led by Professor Barton Thompson, an expert in natural resources law. Thompson highlighted the unique features of the award, including students’ involvement. He said, “To me, this is quite important because it is our students who are going to be the next generation of problem solvers, the next generation of those who are going to lead the way towards sustainability.” Botero has spent over ten years fighting against deforestation and supporting local communities in the Amazon. He started the Conservation and Sustainable Development Foundation in 2011. This organization has helped protect millions of hectares of land and expand (扩大) Colombia’s Chiribiquete National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Botero’s work also includes discussing with various groups such as officials, the army, and the locals. He stressed the importance of building trust in these discussions and putting oneself in the shoes of others. “By listening to others and understanding their struggles, we can find common ground,” he said. Despite progress, he faced challenges from groups unwilling to compromise (妥协). “Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia, the Amazon, Latin America and beyond, are facing threats to their safety and lives,” Botero said. “I believe that this prize is important to honor their courage and to remind me to continue the work, both for those who are still with us and for those who are not here, for the benefit of our children and future generations to create a better world.” 24. Why did Botero receive the Bright Award? A. For developing a new wildlife park. B. For leading a research team at Stanford. C. For protecting the Amazon rainforest. D. For helping students from poor families. 25. Who played a part in selecting the prize winner? A. Soldiers. B. Officials. C. Local farmers. D. Stanford students. 26. What did Botero say about the environmental work in Colombia? A. It’s easy. B. It’s risky. C. It’s profitable. D. It’s confusing. 27 Which of the following best describes Botero? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Light-hearted. D. Strong-willed. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚环保人士Rodrigo Botero Garcia十几年来致力于保护亚马逊热带雨林，他因此荣获斯坦福大学颁发的奖项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development. (Botero因其在拯救亚马逊大片雨林和鼓励可持续发展方面的工作而获得该奖项。)”可知，Botero因其在拯救亚马逊大片雨林和鼓励可持续发展方面的工作而获得Bright Award，由此可知，Botero获得Bright Award因为他保护了亚马逊雨林。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors, led by Professor Barton Thompson, an expert in natural resources law. (获奖者由斯坦福大学的学生和教授组成的团队选出，该团队由自然资源法专家Barton Thompson教授领导。)”可知，获奖者由斯坦福大学的学生和教授组成的团队选出，由此可知，斯坦福大学的学生参与了获奖者的评选。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句““Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia, the Amazon, Latin America and beyond, are facing threats to their safety and lives,” Botero said. (Botero说：“哥伦比亚、亚马逊、拉丁美洲和其他地区的许多环保领袖正面临着安全和生命的威胁。”。)”可知，Botero说哥伦比亚、亚马逊、拉丁美洲和其他地区的许多环保领袖正面临着安全和生命的威胁，由此可知，Botero认为哥伦比亚的环境工作是有风险的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Botero has spent over ten years fighting against deforestation and supporting local communities in the Amazon. (Botero花了十多年的时间与森林砍伐作斗争，并支持亚马逊地区的当地社区。)”可知，Botero花了十多年的时间与森林砍伐作斗争，由此可知，他是一个意志坚强的人。故选D项。 C Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (强度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (发炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (综合症状), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Explain an idea. B. Correct a mistake. C. Give an example. D. Make a comparison. 29. Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A. It would take too much time. B. It might influence their progress. C. It may change the exercise plan. D. It could stop their muscles growing. 30. What do fitness experts suggest? A. Building strength in our upper body. B. Keeping track of our workout partners. C. Resting for one week after intense training. D. Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Side Effect of Over-training B. A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C. Reasons Behind Positive Changes D. The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过引入“deload week”概念，解释为何适当的休息和恢复对于提升训练效果及预防过度训练综合症至关重要。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”和第二段“A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity ( 强度 ) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise.(减量周是指你降低工作强度的一段时间。通常每四到八周进行一次，尤其是在高强度训练期间。这个休息期让你的身体重体力运动带来的压力中恢复过来。)”可推知，作者在第二段主要是为了解释Deload Week这一概念，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. (一些健身房会员担心，休息可能会让他们失去进步。)”可知，一些健身房会员担心休息可能会影响他们的进步。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”和最后一段中“Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health.(健身专家建议每四到六个星期增加一次Deload周。如果性能开始下降，则可能是时候包括一个。 Deload Weeks不仅有助于健身，还可以保护整体健康。)”可知，健身专家建议安排恢复锻炼计划的时间。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results.(但是，健身专家认为，休息时间，例如“Deload Week”，可以改善你的结果。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究表明锻炼之余适当修养才能提升健身效果。D项“在健身锻练中休息的重要性”适合作文章标题，故选D。 D Deep in the underwater world, animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks. The lost body part distracts the attacker, allowing the starfish to run away quickly. Over time, the starfish can grow back the lost arm, returning to their usual life after a brush with death. A few years ago, Maurice Elphick, who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London, and Ana Tinoco, a postdoctoral researcher, often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches. Amazed by this observation, they decided to investigate how the autotomy works. Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms. However, not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms. This suggests that the molecule works with other factors, like stress. To test this, scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool. When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide, most starfish dropped their arms. This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues (细胞组织) at the base of the starfish arm, which is an important step in autotomy. Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms, ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal. “It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.” Elphick agreed. For now, Elphick is excited about the results. “I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,” he said. 32. What can we know about autotomy? A. It is starfish’s survival skill. B. It allows starfish to grow fast. C. It is starfish’s unique ability. D. It helps starfish hunt for food. 33. Which best explains “distracts” underlined in the first paragraph? A. Searches for carefully. B. Draws someone’s attention. C. Count on unwillingly. D. Warmly welcomes someone. 34. What did Elphick’s research find? A. How starfish cut ties with their arms. B. How hunters manage to attack starfish. C How starfish recover from serious injuries. D. How wild animals survive natural disasters. 35. What did Claereboudt expect of the study? A. It’ll avoid misunderstanding about molecules. B. It’ll change our attitude towards cute animals. C. It’ll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair. D. It’ll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究团队发现了海星自断触手的秘密。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks.(在一种叫做自切的行为中，海星会切掉一条或更多的触手来生存攻击。)”可知，自切行为是海星的生存技巧。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“allowing the starfish to run away quickly(让海星迅速逃跑)”并结合句意可知，海星切断自己的身体部位，分散攻击者的注意力，这样海星就能迅速逃跑，由此可知，划线单词意为“分散注意力”，与B项“Draws someone’s attention.(吸引某人的注意力)”意思相近，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms.(最近，埃尔菲克的团队发现了一种帮助海星掉落触手的分子。研究人员发现，一种名为ArSK/CCK1的肽控制着这一过程。当这种分子被注入海星时，一些海星会掉落它们的触手。)”可知，Elphick的研究发现了海星是如何用自己的触手切断细胞组织的，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s a really beautiful study,” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.”(“这是一项非常漂亮的研究，”卑尔根大学的生物学家艾米丽·克莱雷博德特说。“该研究可以提供人类类似分子的见解，最终可能有助于改善组织再生。但这是一个长期目标。”)”可推知，Claereboudt期待这个研究能激发人类组织修复的新想法。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting your identity online is very important. In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked. ____36____. Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information. ____37____ Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (财务的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information. Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts. ____38____. Catching fraud (诈骗) early makes it easier to fix. Cut files with personal information into small pieces ____39____ ! Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details. Check out this helpful guide, and do it now. Stay safe while traveling If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network. ____40____ A. Check your credit report B. Don’t read something that annoys you C. Stop talking about your company online D. However, there are measures you can take to stay safe E. If you see something strange, contact your bank at once F. These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip G. Don’t throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了确保个人网络信息安全的办法。 【36题详解】 根据空前“In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked.(在数字时代，有些数据泄露是我们无法控制的，比如当公司被黑客攻击时。)”可知，些数据泄露是我们无法控制的，下文“Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information.(在这里我们分享一些方法来确保身份窃贼不偷走你的个人信息。)”指出有方法来确保安全信息，D项“但是，你可以采取一些措施来保持安全”符合，引起下文，和上文构成转折关系。故选D。 【37题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (财务的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information.(关注你的信用是一个重要的方式，以确保没有人试图破坏你的个人财务信息。你可以从Equifax、Experian或TransUnion等获得免费的信用报告。这将帮助你了解是否有人试图使用你的财务信息。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要检查自己的信用报告，A项“检查你的信用报告”能概括本段内容。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts.(定期查看账单或发票将有助于你发现任何账户中是否有可疑活动。)”指出要定期检查账单或发票看看是否有异常，空处承接上文，指出有异常该怎么办，E项“如果你发现一些异常，请立即联系你的银行”符合。故选E。 【39题详解】 下文“Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details.(相反，把这些文件撕碎，因为它们可能有你全名、电话号码、地址、社会安全号码、银行账户信息或其他私人细节)”指出该如何处理包含个人信息的废文件，Instead是关键信息，空处应该和下文是相反内容，指出处理包含个人信息的废文件错误做法，G项“不要将包含个人信息的文件扔进废纸篮”符合。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network.(如果你在旅行时想保护自己的网络身份，需要采取额外的措施。告诉你的银行你要去哪里以及你要离开多久，并要求邮局你的邮件。如果你在离开期间有任何账单到期，看看你是否可以在离开前计划好付款。如果你需要在离开期间在线支付账单，请确保连接的是一个安全的 wifi 网络。)”指出在旅行时保护自己的网络身份，需要采取的额外措施，空处承接上文，指出这些措施的好处，F项“这些步骤将有助于在旅行中保护你的信息安全。”符合。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very hot summer day, and I was at work. The sun was shining brightly, and I could feel the ____41____ even inside the office. When it was time to ____42____, I walked to the parking lot and was ____43____. My car had a flat tire (轮胎)! I didn’t know how to ____44____ a tire, just leaving the trunk (后备箱) open. I stood there for a few minutes, thinking about what to do. I didn’t have any ____45____ or experience, and I wasn’t sure who to call for help. ____46____, I decided to go back inside and turn to a few ____47____ for help. But nobody was in the office. A moment later, I ____48____ to the parking lot. To my surprise, the tire was fixed! Someone had changed it for me! I couldn’t believe my eyes. Who would do such a ____49____ thing? The next day, I ____50____ everyone in the office if they had helped me. People just smiled and said they didn’t know anything about it. I was thankful but still very ____51____. Later that afternoon, Sam came up to me and said, “Hey, did you ____52____ who fixed your tire?” I looked at him and smiled, “It was you, wasn’t it?” He laughed and said, “Yeah, I saw you looking ____53____ and thought I could help while waiting for my ride.” Sam acted like it wasn’t a big ____54____, but to me, it was. His help turned a ____55____ moment into a day I’ll always remember. 41. A. heat B. noise C. time D. regret 42. A. eat B. leave C. speak D. rise 43. A. shocked B. tired C. satisfied D. excited 44. A. rent B. paint C. buy D. change 45. A. patience B. money C. tools D. hopes 46. A. Lightly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Proudly 47. A. actors B. visitors C. coworkers D. classmates 48. A. related B. returned C. moved D. applied 49. A. simple B. natural C. kind D. silly 50. A. respected B. guessed C. forgot D. asked 51. A. honest B. carsick C. shy D. curious 52. A. find out B. talk about C. decide on D. put down 53. A. confident B. quiet C. worried D. calm 54. A. mistake B. lesson C. joke D. deal 55. A. stressful B. happy C. lovely D. specific 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个夏日，作者下班去开车，发现车胎爆了，作者一时间找不到人求助，感到无助。回到办公室求助发现没人，回到停车场却发现车胎已经换好了，作者十分感激，最后发现是山姆做的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳光明媚，即使在办公室里我也能感觉到热。A. heat热量；B. noise噪音；C. time时间；D. regret后悔。根据上文“It was a very hot summer day, and I was at work. (那是一个非常炎热的夏日，我正在工作。)”指感受到夏日的炎热。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了离开的时候，我走到停车场，惊呆了。A. eat吃；B. leave离开；C. speak说话；D. rise上升。根据后文“I walked to the parking lot”可知，作者走到停车场，说明下班离开了，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了离开的时候，我走到停车场，惊呆了。A. shocked震惊的；B. tired疲惫的；C. satisfied满足的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“My car had a flat tire!( 我的车胎爆了！)”可知，作者看到车胎爆了，震惊了，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道怎么换轮胎，只是把后车箱开着。A. rent租用；B. paint绘画；C. buy购买；D. change改变。根据后文“a tire”以及上文车胎爆了，所以是换轮胎。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我既没有工具也没有经验，我不知道该向谁求助。A. patience耐心；B. money金钱；C. tools工具；D. hopes希望。根据后文“or experience, and I wasn’t sure who to call for help”指作者没有换胎的工作或经验，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析句意：最后，我决定回到屋里，向几个同事求助。A. Lightly轻松地；B. Finally最后；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Proudly骄傲地。根据后文“I decided to go back inside and turn to a few”可知，作者最后决心回办公室求助。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定回到屋里，向几个同事求助。A. actors演员；B. visitors游客；C. coworkers同事；D. classmates同学。根据后文“But nobody was in the office. (但办公室没人。)”可知，作者决定向同事求助，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我回到停车场。A. related关联；B. returned返回；C. moved移动；D. applied应用。根据后文“To my surprise, the tire was fixed! (令我吃惊的是，轮胎修好了！)”可知，作者返回了停车场。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谁会做这种好事？A. simple简单的；B. natural自然的；C. kind善良的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“To my surprise, the tire was fixed! Someone had changed it for me! I couldn’t believe my eyes. (令我吃惊的是，轮胎修好了！有人替我改了！我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)”指有人为作者换了轮胎，做了好事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我问了办公室里的每个人他们是否帮助过我。A. respected尊重；B. guessed猜测；C. forgot忘记；D. asked询问。根据后文“everyone in the office if they had helped me”可知，作者询问是否是同事帮助了自己，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，但仍然很好奇。A. honest诚实的；B. carsick晕车的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I was thankful but still very”可知，作者感激给自己换轮胎的人，虽然不知道是谁，但还是好奇，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，山姆走过来对我说：“嘿，你知道是谁给你修的轮胎了吗？”A. find out查明；B. talk about谈论；C. decide on决定；D. put down放下。根据后文“who fixed your tire”指询问作者是否查明换轮胎的人是谁，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“是的，我看到你看起来很担心，所以我想在你等我的车的时候我可以帮你。”A. confident自信的；B. quiet安静的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“I wasn’t sure who to call for help. (我不知道该找谁帮忙。)”可知，作者的车胎爆了，找不到人求助，因此是担心的。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆表现得好像没什么大不了的，但对我来说，很重要。A. mistake错误；B. lesson课程；C. joke玩笑；D. deal交易。根据上文“thought I could help while waiting for my ride”可知，山姆表现得没什么大不了，此处为短语a big deal表示“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的帮助把一个紧张的时刻变成了我永远记住的一天。A. stressful紧张的；B. happy快乐的；C. lovely可爱的；D. specific特定的。根据上文“I stood there for a few minutes, thinking about what to do. (我在那里站了几分钟，想着该怎么办。)”可知，作者的车胎爆了，找不到人求助，所以当时是一个紧张的时刻，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year Fair, also known ____56____ the flower market, is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China. These fairs are ____57____ (primary) practiced by the Cantonese, and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas. The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, farmers ____58____ (sell) flowers at markets near the Pearl River. These markets did not have a ____59____ (fix) location and were held every day. In the 1860s, the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year’s Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919. By the 1940s, many Cantonese people ____60____ had moved to Hong Kong brought ____61____ market tradition with them, and it eventually spread to other countries. In Hong Kong, fairs are held in various ____62____ (location), notably Victoria Park and Fa HuiPark. These places are spacious enough ____63____ (hold) hundreds of stalls (摊位). Half of the area sells flowers and plants. The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year. Many visitors ____64____ (attract) by the fairs, especially around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Stall owners try to sell all ____65____ (they) flowers before the fair closes, because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations. 【答案】56. as 57. primarily 58. sold 59. fixed 60. who##that 61. the 62. locations 63. to hold 64. are attracted 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港年宵市场的历史、发展和现状等。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：农历新年博览会，也称为花卉市场，是每年在中国农历新年之前举行的一种博览会。(be) known as表示“被称作”，为固定搭配。故填as。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些庙会主要是由广东人举办的，并且已经传播到有广东人社区的海外地区。修饰谓语动词are practiced需要将primary变成副词形式primarily。故填primarily。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当时，农民在珠河附近的市场上出售了鲜花。根据时间状语At that time可知，该空所在的句子采用一般过去时，故谓语动词sell应该使用过去式。故填sold。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些市场没有固定地点，每天都举行。根据空前不定冠词a和空后可数名词location可知，此处应填入形容词fixed，修饰其后的名词。故填fixed。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：到20世纪40年代，许多广东人已经移居香港，并将这一市场传统带到了香港，最终传播到其他国家。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为many Cantonese people，指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到20世纪40年代，许多广东人已经移居香港，并将这一市场传统带到了香港，最终传播到其他国家。此处应填入定冠词the，特指上文提及的花市传统。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在香港，集会在各个地点举行，尤其是维多利亚公园和法慧公园。空前有修饰词various，且location为可数名词，故此处名词需用复数形式。故填locations。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地方足够大，可以容纳数百个摊位。… enough to do为固定搭配，表示“足够……做某事”，此处动词不定式用作结果状语。故填to hold。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多游客被这些集市吸引，尤其是在新年前夜的午夜时分。根据语境可知，此处应采用一般现在时，以陈述一般性事实；动词attract与其主语Many visitors之间为动宾关系，故谓语动词attract应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are attracted。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：摊位所有者试图在博览会关闭之前出售所有鲜花，因为剩余的花朵将被摧毁或留给慈善组织。空处充当后面的名词flowers的限定成分，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。请你给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 旅行过程; 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. A road trip took us through the countryside, winding up at a breathtaking coastal town. We visited quaint villages, tasted local delicacies, and even had a picnic by a lake. The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside, where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves. This trip was more than just a break; it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other, reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. I’ve attached a few photos. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享外出旅行的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 旅行：trip→journey 无疑：undoubtedly→certainly 休息：break→rest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? 拓展句：I’d be delighted to hear it if you you have any plans for the coming holiday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This trip was more than just a break; it was a heartwarming experience that allowed us to reconnect with each other, reminding us of the importance of spending quality time with loved ones. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] The highlight was undoubtedly the impressive seaside, where we watched the sunset and listened to the waves. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to think my parents didn’t care about me. They never said much about my grades, didn’t come to my soccer games, and seemed more absorbed in their own world than in mine. At dinner, they’d talk about work or bills while I sat in silence, looking at my food. When I tried to tell them about my day, their eyes would turn glassy, like they were listening out of politeness rather than interest. I stopped trying after a while. I was confused, “What’s the point?” I spent most of my time in my room, watching videos on my phone or playing video games. My friends seemed to have it better — parents who showed up to events, gave hugs, and said “I’m proud of you.” Mine? They were just…there. Providers of food and shelter, nothing more. Then everything changed one rainy Thursday. I was walking home from school, listening to my favorite music on my earphones, and not hearing anything else around me. I didn’t notice a car speeding toward the crossroads until it was too late. The driver must have lost control on the wet road. I stayed completely still and quiet, like a deer in headlights. What I remember next was the sudden crash, the loud noise of brakes, and then darkness. When I woke up, I was in a hospital bed. My left arm was in a cast (石膏), and my ribs (肋骨) ached every time I breathed. A nurse was adjusting the IV drip (静脉滴注), and when she saw my eyes open, she smiled. “You’re lucky, kid,” she said. “Your parents have been here all night.” At first, I thought she had the wrong room. My parents? Spending the night in a hospital for me? But then I saw them — Mom sitting in the corner with her head resting on Dad’s shoulder, both of them looking very tired. When Mom noticed I was awake, her face lit up, and she rushed to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We were so frightened,” she said, tears running down her face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, my parents hardly left my side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “We were so frightened,” she said, tears running down her face. Dad followed, gently placing a hand on my shoulder. His voice broke as he said, “You scared us half to death, kid.” I was at a loss for words. I’d never seen them like this — so open, so vulnerable. Mom kept stroking my hair affectionately, as if she had never done it since I was little. Dad just stood there, his typically unyielding expression now filled with deep concern, showing the depth of his love and fear for me. Over the next few days, my parents hardly left my side. Mom brought my favorite snacks, even though the hospital food was fine. Dad read aloud from a book he thought I’d like, stumbling over the words but trying anyway. They stayed overnight by turns, neither willing to leave me alone. For the first time in years, I felt… loved. And it hit me: They’d cared all along. Maybe they weren’t the type to say it with words, but their actions spoke louder. They were trying, even if I hadn’t noticed before. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者过去一直认为父母不关心自己，这让他很难过，但一次经历改变了他的看法。那是一个雨天，他发生了车祸，昏迷后被送进了医院，当他醒来后，从护士那得知父母整晚都在陪他，这让他难以置信，但他发现妈妈和爸爸真的在旁边，当妈妈注意到他醒了，立刻冲向了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们太害怕了，”她说，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。”可知，第一段可描写父母看到他醒来后的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我的父母几乎没有离开我。”可知，第二段可描写父母对他的照顾及他的感受。 2.续写线索：父母的担心——我的感受——父母的照顾——父母的陪伴——我感受到父母的爱——我的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表明：show/indicate ②关心：care/be concerned with ③注意到：notice/pay attention to 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/tenderly ②使害怕：scare/frighten 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His voice broke as he said, “You scared us half to death, kid.”（由as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Mom brought my favorite snacks, even though the hospital food was fine.（由even though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024~2025学年高一1月期末质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Tom join in the soccer practice? A. He hurt his leg. B. He missed the time. C. He dislikes the sport. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably be able to meet Mr. King? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Waitress and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course plans. B. College majors. C. Medical advances. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man find his schoolbag? A. In the lab. B. Under a tree. C. In the library. 7. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Meet with a designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Smoking. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Tidy a room. B. Stop smoking. C. Call the police. 10. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Ashamed. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many film tickets has the man collected? A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. 12. Why does the man keep a notebook? A. To record things about movies. B. To write down his bright ideas. C. To give it to the woman as a gift. 13. What does the woman think of The Lord of the Rings? A. It is boring. B. It is too old. C. It is a classic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man want to be when he was five? A. An officer. B. A spaceman. C. A shopkeeper. 15. How old was the man when he wanted to join the army? A. About five. B. About six. C. About seven. 16. Who was in the army? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s parent. C. The man’s uncle. 17. What did the woman like to do in her childhood? A. Set up shops. B. Save money. C. Build houses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the purpose of the Garden Club? A. To create community spirit. B. To teach students to grow food. C. To sell vegetables in the school. 19. What can you try if you attend the first meeting? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome the first-year students. B. To encourage students to eat vegetables. C. To invite students to sign up for the club. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA Nostrum Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for€1 to€3. Great deal, huh? Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too! 21. What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A. A free takeaway meal. B. Lower-priced dishes. C. A discount on all soup. D. Tips for losing weight. 22 What is special about La Boqueria? A. It is a notable market. B. It is a supermarket chain. C. It is run by a famous cook. D. It is the cheapest place to eat. 23. Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A. Nostrum. B. Bar Pinotxo. C. Tacos Tacos. D. Las Fernandez. B Rodrigo Botero Garcia, a Colombian environmentalist, won Stanford University’s Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability (可持续性). The award honors outstanding efforts in sustainability. Botero received this prize for his work in saving big areas of rainforest in the Amazon and encouraging sustainable development. The Bright Award focuses on a different global region each year. Winners are selected by a team of Stanford students and professors, led by Professor Barton Thompson, an expert in natural resources law. Thompson highlighted the unique features of the award, including students’ involvement. He said, “To me, this is quite important because it is our students who are going to be the next generation of problem solvers, the next generation of those who are going to lead the way towards sustainability.” Botero has spent over ten years fighting against deforestation and supporting local communities in the Amazon. He started the Conservation and Sustainable Development Foundation in 2011. This organization has helped protect millions of hectares of land and expand (扩大) Colombia’s Chiribiquete National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Botero’s work also includes discussing with various groups such as officials, the army, and the locals. He stressed the importance of building trust in these discussions and putting oneself in the shoes of others. “By listening to others and understanding their struggles, we can find common ground,” he said. Despite progress, he faced challenges from groups unwilling to compromise (妥协). “Numerous environmental leaders in Colombia, the Amazon, Latin America and beyond, are facing threats to their safety and lives,” Botero said. “I believe that this prize is important to honor their courage and to remind me to continue the work, both for those who are still with us and for those who are not here, for the benefit of our children and future generations to create a better world.” 24. Why did Botero receive the Bright Award? A. For developing a new wildlife park. B. For leading a research team at Stanford. C. For protecting the Amazon rainforest. D. For helping students from poor families. 25. Who played a part in selecting the prize winner? A. Soldiers. B. Officials. C. Local farmers. D. Stanford students. 26. What did Botero say about the environmental work in Colombia? A. It’s easy. B. It’s risky. C. It’s profitable. D. It’s confusing. 27. Which of the following best describes Botero? A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Light-hearted. D. Strong-willed. C Many people think getting fit means spending more time in the gym. However, fitness experts suggest that taking breaks, like a “deload week”, can improve your results. A deload week is a period when you reduce the intensity (强度) of your works. It is usually done every four to eight weeks, especially during intense training. This break allows your body to recover from the stress caused by heavy exercise. When you train hard, your muscles develop small tears, and inflammation (发炎) occurs. This process is necessary for building strength, but recovery is just as important. Without rest, your muscles may stay in a damaged state, leading to poor performance and less effective training. Deload weeks give your muscles time to recover and improve. Some gym-goers worry that taking breaks might make them lose progress. But studies show that muscles have a “memory”. After rest, your muscles respond better and grow faster when you start training again. Even after several weeks of reduced training, your strength can return quickly, often faster than it took to get to that level in the first place. Rest also helps prevent over-training syndrome (综合症状), which happens when you exercise too much without enough recovery. Symptoms include tiredness, poorer performance, and feeling bad. Over-training can take weeks or even months to overcome. It’s clear that recovery time is important for both fitness and overall health. Rest days mean little or no exercise, usually once or twice a week. Deload weeks, on the other hand, still include light workouts but at a much lower intensity. Both help recovery and improve fitness. For those training intensely for events like marathons, both rest days and deload weeks should be included. General gym-goers, working out less often, may not need deload weeks as often. Fitness experts recommend adding a deload week every four to six weeks. If performance starts to drop, it might be time to include one. Deload weeks not only help fitness but also protect overall health. 28. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Explain an idea. B. Correct a mistake. C. Give an example. D. Make a comparison. 29. Why are some gym-goers worried about taking breaks? A. It would take too much time. B. It might influence their progress. C. It may change the exercise plan. D. It could stop their muscles growing. 30. What do fitness experts suggest? A. Building strength in our upper body. B. Keeping track of our workout partners. C. Resting for one week after intense training. D. Scheduling time to recover in workout plans. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. One Side Effect of Over-training B. A Misunderstanding About Sports Events C. Reasons Behind Positive Changes D. The Importance of Rest in Fitness Training D Deep in the underwater world, animals like starfish use unusual ways to escape hunters. In an act called autotomy, starfish drop one or more of their arms to survive attacks. The lost body part distracts the attacker, allowing the starfish to run away quickly. Over time, the starfish can grow back the lost arm, returning to their usual life after a brush with death. A few years ago, Maurice Elphick, who studied starfish behavior at Queen Mary University of London, and Ana Tinoco, a postdoctoral researcher, often saw starfish missing one or more arms when they collected these creatures along beaches. Amazed by this observation, they decided to investigate how the autotomy works. Recently, Elphick’s team discovered a molecule (分子) that helps starfish drop their arms. Researchers found that a neuropeptide (神经肽) called ArSK/CCK1 controls this process. When injected into starfish, the molecule caused some of them to drop their arms. However, not all starfish injected with this neuropeptide lost their arms. This suggests that the molecule works with other factors, like stress. To test this, scientists pressed starfish arms with a special tool. When stressed and injected with the neuropeptide, most starfish dropped their arms. This study showed that the neuropeptide may soften and break tissues (细胞组织) at the base of the starfish arm, which is an important step in autotomy. Researchers also found that the molecule exists in starfish even when they are not losing arms, ready to act when needed, since starfish are often attacked by hunters mid-meal. “It’s a really beautiful study” said Emily Claereboudt, a biologist at the University of Bergen. “The study can provide insights into similar molecules in humans, which may eventually help improve tissue regeneration. But that would be a long-term goal.” Elphick agreed. For now, Elphick is excited about the results. “I hope this will deepen our understanding of autotomy and regeneration across the animal kingdom,” he said. 32. What can we know about autotomy? A. It is starfish’s survival skill. B. It allows starfish to grow fast. C. It is starfish’s unique ability. D. It helps starfish hunt for food. 33. Which best explains “distracts” underlined in the first paragraph? A. Searches for carefully. B. Draws someone’s attention. C. Count on unwillingly. D. Warmly welcomes someone. 34. What did Elphick’s research find? A. How starfish cut ties with their arms. B. How hunters manage to attack starfish. C. How starfish recover from serious injuries. D. How wild animals survive natural disasters. 35. What did Claereboudt expect of the study? A. It’ll avoid misunderstanding about molecules. B. It’ll change our attitude towards cute animals. C. It’ll inspire new ideas for human tissue repair. D. It’ll ask us to put effort into wildlife protection. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Protecting your identity online is very important. In the digital age, some data leaks are out of our control, like when companies get hacked. ____36____. Here we share some to make sure identity thieves don’t steal your personal information. ____37____ Keeping an eye on your credit is an important way to make sure no one is trying to mess with your personal financial (财务的) information. You can get a free credit report from companies like Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion. This will help you see if anyone is trying to use your financial information. Be on the lookout for unusual statements or bills Regularly looking at statements or bills will help you notice if there is suspicious (可疑的) activity happening in any of your accounts. ____38____. Catching fraud (诈骗) early makes it easier to fix. Cut files with personal information into small pieces ____39____ ! Instead, tear these documents into pieces, as they might have your full name, phone number, address, social security number, bank account information or other private personal details. Check out this helpful guide, and do it now. Stay safe while traveling If you want to protect your identity online while traveling, take extra steps. Let your bank know where you’ re going and how long you’ll be away and ask the post office to hold your mail. If any bills are due while you’re away, see if you can plan payments before you leave. If you need to pay a bill online while you’re away, make sure you’re connected to a secure wifi network. ____40____ A. Check your credit report B. Don’t read something that annoys you C. Stop talking about your company online D. However, there are measures you can take to stay safe E. If you see something strange, contact your bank at once F. These steps will help keep your information safe on your trip G. Don’t throw files with personal information into the wastepaper basket 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very hot summer day, and I was at work. The sun was shining brightly, and I could feel the ____41____ even inside the office. When it was time to ____42____, I walked to the parking lot and was ____43____. My car had a flat tire (轮胎)! I didn’t know how to ____44____ a tire, just leaving the trunk (后备箱) open. I stood there for a few minutes, thinking about what to do. I didn’t have any ____45____ or experience, and I wasn’t sure who to call for help. ____46____, I decided to go back inside and turn to a few ____47____ for help. But nobody was in the office. A moment later, I ____48____ to the parking lot. To my surprise, the tire was fixed! Someone had changed it for me! I couldn’t believe my eyes. Who would do such a ____49____ thing? The next day I ____50____ everyone in the office if they had helped me. People just smiled and said they didn’t know anything about it. I was thankful but still very ____51____. Later that afternoon, Sam came up to me and said, “Hey, did you ____52____ who fixed your tire?” I looked at him and smiled, “It was you, wasn’t it?” He laughed and said, “Yeah, I saw you looking ____53____ and thought I could help while waiting for my ride.” Sam acted like it wasn’t a big ____54____, but to me, it was. His help turned a ____55____ moment into a day I’ll always remember. 41. A. heat B. noise C. time D. regret 42. A. eat B. leave C. speak D. rise 43. A. shocked B. tired C. satisfied D. excited 44. A. rent B. paint C. buy D. change 45. A. patience B. money C. tools D. hopes 46. A. Lightly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Proudly 47. A. actors B. visitors C. coworkers D. classmates 48. A. related B. returned C. moved D. applied 49. A. simple B. natural C. kind D. silly 50. A. respected B. guessed C. forgot D. asked 51. A. honest B. carsick C. shy D. curious 52. A. find out B. talk about C. decide on D. put down 53. A. confident B. quiet C. worried D. calm 54. A. mistake B. lesson C. joke D. deal 55. A. stressful B. happy C. lovely D. specific 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lunar New Year Fair, also known ____56____ the flower market, is a type of fair held every year before the Lunar New Year in China. These fairs are ____57____ (primary) practiced by the Cantonese, and have spread to areas with Cantonese communities overseas. The Lunar New Year Fair can date back to the Wanli Emperor age of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, farmers ____58____ (sell) flowers at markets near the Pearl River. These markets did not have a ____59____ (fix) location and were held every day. In the 1860s, the flower markets began to be held only during Lunar New Year’s Eve. One of the largest fairs took place in 1919. By the 1940s, many Cantonese people ____60____ had moved to Hong Kong brought ____61____ market tradition with them, and it eventually spread to other countries. In Hong Kong fairs are held in various ____62____ (location), notably Victoria Park and Fa HuiPark. These places are spacious enough ____63____ (hold) hundreds of stalls (摊位). Half of the area sells flowers and plants. The other half sells dry goods for Chinese New Year. Many visitors ____64____ (attract) by the fairs, especially around midnight on New Year’s Eve. Stall owners try to sell all ____65____ (they) flowers before the fair closes, because remaining flowers will be destroyed or left to charitable organizations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人一起外出旅游。请你给英国朋友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 旅行过程; 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, I’m excited to share my family’s getaway that took place last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to think my parents didn’t care about me. They never said much about my grades, didn’t come to my soccer games, and seemed more absorbed in their own world than in mine. At dinner, they’d talk about work or bills while I sat in silence, looking at my food. When I tried to tell them about my day, their eyes would turn glassy, like they were listening out of politeness rather than interest. I stopped trying after a while. I was confused, “What’s the point?” I spent most of my time in my room, watching videos on my phone or playing video games. My friends seemed to have it better — parents who showed up to events, gave hugs, and said “I’m proud of you.” Mine? They were just…there. Providers of food and shelter, nothing more. Then everything changed one rainy Thursday. I was walking home from school, listening to my favorite music on my earphones, and not hearing anything else around me. I didn’t notice a car speeding toward the crossroads until it was too late. The driver must have lost control on the wet road. I stayed completely still and quiet, like a deer in headlights. What I remember next was the sudden crash, the loud noise of brakes, and then darkness. When I woke up, I was in a hospital bed. My left arm was in a cast (石膏), and my ribs (肋骨) ached every time I breathed. A nurse was adjusting the IV drip (静脉滴注), and when she saw my eyes open, she smiled. “You’re lucky, kid,” she said. “Your parents have been here all night.” At first, I thought she had the wrong room. My parents? Spending the night in a hospital for me? But then I saw them — Mom sitting in the corner with her head resting on Dad’s shoulder, both of them looking very tired. When Mom noticed I was awake, her face lit up, and she rushed to me. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We were so frightened,” she said, tears running down her face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few days, my parents hardly left my side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$