精品解析：贵州省贵阳市白云区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

贵州省贵阳市白云区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二大题完形（共两节, 共1小题；每小题5分, 共10分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. live B. on C. the D. and E. ducks F. big My uncle has a farm. The farm is ____1____ and nice. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. There are many animals ____2____ the farm. They are cows, dogs, pigs, chickens and ducks. All the animals are very cute. The dogs like to run around me ____3____ I like to play with them. The pigs like to sleep and they are so cute. The ____4____ like to swim in the river. Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. I like to ____5____ there on weekends. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的叔叔有一个漂亮的农场，农场里有许多可爱的动物和美丽的景色。作者喜欢在周末去农场玩。 【1题详解】 句意：那个农场又大又漂亮。空处应填形容词和nice并列，结合选词可知，big“大的”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：农场里有很多动物。根据“There are many animals...the farm.”可知，动物在农场上，应用介词on。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：狗喜欢在我周围跑，我喜欢和它们玩。后句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：鸭子喜欢在河里游泳。根据“like to swim in the river.”可知，农场里喜欢在河里游泳的是鸭子，应用名词duck，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：我喜欢周末住在那里。根据“I like to...there on weekends”可知，作者喜欢周末住在农场，应用动词live。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 This class is Ms Zheng’s labour education (劳动教育) class. Lucy and her classmates are ____6____ because they think it is interesting. Ms Zheng says, “Morning, boys and girls! Let’s ____7____ a great cake game!” “Nice!” All the students say happily. “There are twenty students in our class, and four students make one ____8____.” Ms Zheng says. Then students begin to make the cake with different materials (材料). After thirty minutes, there are five cakes in the front of the classroom. “Who makes the best cake?” Ms Zheng ____9____. “Lucy’s group.” All the students answer together. Then, Ms Zheng comes to Lucy with the cake and says, “Today is Lucy’s birthday. So, boys and girls, what can we say to her?” “Happy birthday, Lucy!” All the students say loudly. “Thanks! I get ____10____ best birthday cake! And I will remember it forever.” Lucy says. 6. A. happy B. quiet C. funny 7. A. circle B. play C. mark 8. A. egg B. pizza C. cake 9. A. hopes B. greets C. asks 10. A. her B. my C. his 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次劳动教育课上的蛋糕制作比赛，露西的小组获得了最佳蛋糕奖，而当天恰好是露西的生日，全班同学一起为她庆祝。 【6题详解】 句意：露西和她的同学们都很开心, 因为他们觉得这门课很有趣。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；funny滑稽的。根据“because they think it is interesting”可知，因为觉得课程有趣, 所以露西和同学们应该是“开心的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们来玩一个很棒的蛋糕游戏吧。 circle圈出；play玩；mark做标记。“play a game”是固定搭配, 意为“玩游戏”，这里说的是玩一个很棒的蛋糕游戏。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们班有二十名学生，每四个学生做一个蛋糕。 egg鸡蛋；pizza披萨；cake蛋糕。根据“a great cake game”和后文“After thirty minutes, there are five cakes in the front of the classroom.”可知，是四个学生做一个“蛋糕”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：郑老师问：“谁做的蛋糕最好呢？”。 hopes希望；greets问候；asks问。根据“‘Who makes the best cake?’”可知，这里应该是 “问”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：谢谢！我得到了我最棒的生日蛋糕！。 her她的；my我的；his他的。根据主语“I”可知，这里表示“我的”。故选B。 第三大题阅读理解（共两节, 共3小题；每小题8分, 共34分） 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 Student Name Birthday Country Favorite subject Peter Brown June 3rd The UK Chinese Song Meimei June 2nd China English Ella Miller March 9th The USA Maths Chen Jie April 27th China Geography 11. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Chen. B. Miller. C. Brown. 12. When is Song Meimei’s birthday? A. On June 2nd. B. On March 9th. C. On April 27th. 13. Where is Ella from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. 14. What’s Chen Jie’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Maths. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四人一些信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter Brown”可知Peter的姓是Brown。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song Meimei”以及“June 2nd”可知Song Meimei 的生日在6月2日。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ella Miller”以及“The USA”可知Ella来自美国。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Jie”以及“Geography”可知Chen Jie最喜欢的科目是地理。故选B。 To: flora4 ever@magictime. com From: peterbrown@happymail. com Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 15. Peter writes the e-mail to ________. A. Emma B. Flora C. Han Lin 16. Where does Peter sit this week? A. In front of Han Lin. B. Across from Han Lin. C. Next to Han Lin. 17. What is Peter’s favorite place in his new school? A. The dining hall. B. The sports field. C. The classroom building. 18. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Students change seats every day. B. Peter loves the Chinese food there. C. Every morning, students raise the flag. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter向Flora介绍自己的新学校。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi Flora,”和“Yours, Peter”可知，本文是Peter给Flora写的邮件。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.”可知，这周他坐在他最好的朋友韩林旁边。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.”可知，餐厅是他最喜欢的地方。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love the Chinese food there.”可知，Peter喜欢那里的中国食物。故选B。 There’s a little bird, Nippy. He is cute but lazy (懒惰的) . While other birds are busy nesting (筑巢) and looking for food, Nippy just sleeps in the sun and does nothing. Autumn comes quickly and it gets a little cold. His friend tells him to prepare for winter. “It’s early and I still have time,” he says. A day passes, two days pass, three days pass. Nippy just does nothing. One day, he wakes up and finds that it begins to snow. He feels very sad and starts to cry. He doesn’t prepare any food and it’s too cold. “Cold, ah, cold…I’ll build a nest tomorrow.” he keeps crying. But the next day, Nippy still does nothing. 19. What is Nippy like? A. Cute but unfriendly. B. Cute but lazy. C. Clever but lazy. 20. Why do other birds nest and look for food? A. Because they are busy. B. Because they have much time. C. Because they need to prepare for winter. 21. What does Nippy prepare for winter? A. Nothing. B. Food. C. A nest. 22. From the passage, we can know the importance (重要性) of ________. A. getting up early B. helping our friends C. making good use of time 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒号鸟懒惰不为冬天做准备而在下雪天哭喊“冷啊，冷啊，明天就垒窝”的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is cute but lazy”可知寒号鸟可爱但是懒惰。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His friend tells him to prepare for winter.”可以推断，其他鸟类筑巢觅食是因为他们需要为冬天做准备。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the next day, Nippy just does nothing”可知，寒号鸟为冬天什么也没有做，故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了寒号鸟懒惰不为冬天做准备而在下雪天哭喊“冷啊，冷啊，明天就垒窝”的故事。由此可知我们要充分利用时间，不要等待，故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子作答。） My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7: 40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9: 00. There are18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12: 00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12: 30 and finish at 2: 15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4: 00. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6: 00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9: 30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 23. Timo Halla lives in ________. 24. Timo Halla has ________ lessons in the morning. 25. Every Tuesday, Timo Halla goes to the ________ club. 26. At 6: 00 pm, Timo Halla often ________. 27. Do you want to play ice hockey? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】23. Helsinki, Finland 24. 3##three 25. ice hockey 26. has dinner 27. No. Because it’s very dangerous. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芬兰男孩Timo Halla的日常生活。 【23题详解】 根据“I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.”可知，Timo Halla居住在芬兰的赫尔辛基，故填Helsinki, Finland。 【24题详解】 根据“I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning.”可知，上午有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课，总共3节课，故填3/three。 【25题详解】 根据“Then I go to my ice hockey club.”可知，每周二Timo Halla会去冰球俱乐部，故填ice hockey。 26题详解】 根据“I often have dinner at 6: 00.”可知，下午 6 点Timo Halla经常吃晚餐，故填has dinner。 【27题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。示例答案：No. Because it’s very dangerous. 第四大题基础知识与运用（共两节, 共1小题；共11分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I am ____28____ student from China. I am busy this year because I have many subjects such as Chinese, history, maths, English, geography, music, PE and IT. My favorite subject ____29____ (be) maths. I like it because I am good with ____30____ (number). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It ____31____(feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very ____32____ (use) in our life and I want to be a scientist in the future. 【答案】28. a 29. is 30. numbers 31. feels 32. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的个人信息、学习情况以及他对数学的喜爱。 【28题详解】 句意：我是一个来自中国的学生。空后“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个学生”，且“student”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的学科是数学。句子主语“My favorite subject”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢它是因为我擅长与数字打交道。空后number“数字”是可数名词，这里应用其复数形式numbers表示各种数字。故填numbers。 【31题详解】 句意：它感觉就像魔法一样，真的很有趣。句子主语“It”指代上文学习数学这件事，是第三人称单数；句子描述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式feels。故填feels。 32题详解】 句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。空前“is”是系动词，此处应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，在句中作表语。故填useful。 第二节（共3个小题；每小题6分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文, 将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。 Hello!I’m Liu Yu. ① 我13岁. I am from Chengdu China. My favourite animal is the panda. I like hot pot very much. ② This is my new classmate. Her full name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is friendly and cute. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. ③She likes Chinese food very much. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. 33. _________________________________ 34. _________________________________ 35. _________________________________ 【答案】33. I am 13 years old. 34. 这是我的新同学。 35. 她非常喜欢中餐。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的13岁新同学萨利·伍德的情况。 【33题详解】 我：I，作主语；13岁：13 years old；该句为一般现在时，主系表结构，主语是“I”，所以系动词用am，故填I am 13 years old. 【34题详解】 分析句子可知该句是陈述句；This is 译为“这是”；my new classmate译为“我的新同学”，故填“这是我的新同学。” 【35题详解】 分析句子可知该句是陈述句；She译为“她”；likes译为 “喜欢”；Chinese food译为 “中餐”；very much译为“非常”；故填“她非常喜欢中餐。” 第五大题书面表达（共15分） 36. 家是温馨的港湾，为我们遮风挡雨；家是快乐生活的源泉，滋润着我们的心灵。育才中学即将举办一场主题为“A Happy Family”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据图文信息写一篇不少于50词的演讲稿，介绍你的一家。 写作要求： 1. 包含图文信息的全部内容，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Happy Family My name is Li Hua. Now let me introduce my family. There are three people in my family. They are my dear parents and me. My father is a doctor. He likes eating beef noodles. He plays football every day to keep fit. My mother is a teacher. She likes to eat Mapo tofu. She likes hiking. I’m 13 years old. I like reading books because I want to learn more knowledge. Oscar is a little dog. It’s very cute. It likes eating meat. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍家里有几口人，他们是谁； 第二步，具体介绍家庭成员的职业、喜欢吃的食物以及做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①play football 踢足球 ②keep fit 保持健康 ③like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family. (there be句型) ②I like reading books because I want to learn more knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省贵阳市白云区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 第二大题完形（共两节, 共1小题；每小题5分, 共10分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. live B. on C. the D. and E. ducks F. big My uncle has a farm. The farm is ____1____ and nice. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. There are many animals ____2____ the farm. They are cows, dogs, pigs, chickens and ducks. All the animals are very cute. The dogs like to run around me ____3____ I like to play with them. The pigs like to sleep and they are so cute. The ____4____ like to swim in the river. Do you see that house? That’s my uncle’s home. I like to ____5____ there on weekends. Do you like my uncle’s farm? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 This class is Ms Zheng’s labour education (劳动教育) class. Lucy and her classmates are ____6____ because they think it is interesting. Ms Zheng says, “Morning, boys and girls! Let’s ____7____ a great cake game!” “Nice!” All the students say happily. “There are twenty students in our class, and four students make one ____8____.” Ms Zheng says. Then students begin to make the cake with different materials (材料). After thirty minutes, there are five cakes in the front of the classroom. “Who makes the best cake?” Ms Zheng ____9____. “Lucy’s group.” All the students answer together. Then, Ms Zheng comes to Lucy with the cake and says, “Today is Lucy’s birthday. So, boys and girls, what can we say to her?” “Happy birthday, Lucy!” All the students say loudly. “Thanks! I get ____10____ best birthday cake! And I will remember it forever.” Lucy says. 6. A. happy B. quiet C. funny 7. A. circle B. play C. mark 8. A. egg B. pizza C. cake 9. A. hopes B. greets C. asks 10. A. her B. my C. his 第三大题阅读理解（共两节, 共3小题；每小题8分, 共34分） 第一节阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 Student Name Birthday Country Favorite subject Peter Brown June 3rd The UK Chinese Song Meimei June 2nd China English Ella Miller March 9th The USA Maths Chen Jie April 27th China Geography 11. What’s the boy’s last name? A. Chen. B. Miller. C. Brown. 12. When is Song Meimei’s birthday? A. On June 2nd. B. On March 9th. C. On April 27th. 13. Where is Ella from? A. The UK. B. China. C. The US. 14. What’s Chen Jie’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Maths. To: flora4 ever@magictime. com From: peterbrown@happymail. com Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 15. Peter writes the e-mail to ________. A. Emma B. Flora C. Han Lin 16. Where does Peter sit this week? A. In front of Han Lin. B. Across from Han Lin. C. Next to Han Lin. 17. What is Peter’s favorite place in his new school? A. The dining hall. B The sports field. C. The classroom building. 18. What can we know from the e-mail? A. Students change seats every day. B. Peter loves the Chinese food there. C. Every morning, students raise the flag. There’s a little bird, Nippy. He is cute but lazy (懒惰的) . While other birds are busy nesting (筑巢) and looking for food, Nippy just sleeps in the sun and does nothing. Autumn comes quickly and it gets a little cold. His friend tells him to prepare for winter. “It’s early and I still have time,” he says. A day passes, two days pass, three days pass. Nippy just does nothing. One day, he wakes up and finds that it begins to snow. He feels very sad and starts to cry. He doesn’t prepare any food and it’s too cold. “Cold, ah, cold…I’ll build a nest tomorrow.” he keeps crying. But the next day, Nippy still does nothing. 19. What is Nippy like? A Cute but unfriendly. B. Cute but lazy. C. Clever but lazy. 20. Why do other birds nest and look for food? A. Because they are busy. B. Because they have much time. C. Because they need to prepare for winter. 21. What does Nippy prepare for winter? A. Nothing. B. Food. C. A nest. 22. From the passage, we can know the importance (重要性) of ________. A. getting up early B helping our friends C. making good use of time 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题须用完整句子作答。） My name is Timo Halla. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. Now it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7: 40. I often listen to the news or music. After breakfast, I walk to school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. My school begins at 9: 00. There are18 students in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there’s a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12: 00. The afternoon lessons begin at 12: 30 and finish at 2: 15. Then I go to my ice hockey club. I usually get home around 4: 00. It’s already dark outside. I often have dinner at 6: 00. After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That’s an important part of my everyday life. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. At 9: 30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 23. Timo Halla lives in ________. 24 Timo Halla has ________ lessons in the morning. 25. Every Tuesday, Timo Halla goes to the ________ club. 26. At 6: 00 pm, Timo Halla often ________. 27. Do you want to play ice hockey? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 第四大题基础知识与运用（共两节, 共1小题；共11分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Li Lei. I am ____28____ student from China. I am busy this year because I have many subjects such as Chinese, history, maths, English, geography, music, PE and IT. My favorite subject ____29____ (be) maths. I like it because I am good with ____30____ (number). We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It ____31____(feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very ____32____ (use) in our life and I want to be a scientist in the future. 第二节（共3个小题；每小题6分, 满分6分） 阅读下面短文, 将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。 Hello!I’m Liu Yu. ① 我13岁. I am from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is the panda. I like hot pot very much. ② This is my new classmate. Her full name is Sally Wood. She is also 13 years old. She is friendly and cute. She is from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. ③She likes Chinese food very much. Her favorite food is Mapo tofu. Sally and I are good friends. 33. _________________________________ 34. _________________________________ 35. _________________________________ 第五大题书面表达（共15分） 36. 家是温馨的港湾，为我们遮风挡雨；家是快乐生活的源泉，滋润着我们的心灵。育才中学即将举办一场主题为“A Happy Family”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据图文信息写一篇不少于50词的演讲稿，介绍你的一家。 写作要求： 1. 包含图文信息的全部内容，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$