选必四 Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and Expressions（课件）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年高二英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 1 Science Fiction test out 检验，测试 【与out相关的短语】 find out发现，查明 set out出发 put out熄灭 look out小心 turn out结果是 carry out实行；贯彻；执行 try out实验；尝试 drop out辍学；退出 work out解决；算出；弄懂 pass out失去知觉；晕倒；分发 test out 检验，测试 1) It took two hours to _______________the fire. 2) Someone might ____________, and that would never do. 3) No one could have foreseen things would ____________this way. 4) When they ______________, they were well prepared. 5) ______________, a car is rushing towards you. 6) They opened a store in China to ____________the market. 7) She _____________at the age of six, and then started her own business. put out find out turn out set out Look out test out dropped out more like 更像是；更接近 less like 不像 something like 有点像 nothing like 丝毫不像；绝对不 There is nothing like... 没有比...好的 There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. If we hear something like a loud train coming, we have to go in the basement. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 预约；约会；委任 (1) make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 keep an appointment 赴约 by appointment 按照预约 (2) appoint sb. (as/to be) 任命某人(为……) appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事 appoint v.任命，委派 appointed adj.约定的 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 预约；约会；委任 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. She had failed to keep her appointment for third times.___________ 2. They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman. ___________ 3. He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry. ___________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I have an __________ (appoint) at the doctor’s. 2. She has an appointment __________ her friend, but she has to change it. 失约 任命 职位 appointment with appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 预约；约会；委任 ① Call the secretary and make an (appoint) with the manager. ② If you are invited to dinner, you are supposed to arrive no later than the (appoint) time. ③ A new engineer was appointed (deal) with the products returned by customers. ④ Word came that the committee appointed Mrs Brown chairwoman of the organization. ⑤ I am sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you because I this Saturday. 我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我这周六和牙医有约。 appointment appointed to deal as I have an appointment with my dentist guilty [ˈɡɪlti] adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的 feel/ be guilty about/ at 对...感到内疚 be guilt of 犯有...罪 a sense of guilt 内疚感 guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 【即学即练】 1) I still feel guilty ___________these things I said to my father when I was a teenager.  about/ at guilty [ˈɡɪlti] adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的 ① John had a (guilt) look on his face, leaving all the tasks to me. ② I still feel guilty the things I said to my father when I was a teenager. ③ Henry was guilty abusing his power as a government official. ④ In this country, you are innocent until ． 在这个国家，一个人在被证实有罪之前，就是清白的。 guilty about of proved guilty suspend [səˈspend] vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 feel/ be guilty about/ at 对...感到内疚 be guilt of 犯有...罪 a sense of guilt 内疚感 suspension n.暂令停职；暂缓；推迟；延期 【即学即练】 1) I still feel guilty ___________these things I said to my father when I was a teenager.  about/ at suspension bridge 停封（suspend） suspension from office / school suspend [səˈspend] vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 悬、挂物体 悬；挂；吊 使暂时停职（或停学等） 暂停；中止 悬、挂人的职业、学业 悬、挂事情 暂停；中止；使暂停发挥作用（或使用等） 暂令停职（或停学、停赛等） 悬、挂suspend （基本义） suspension suspend [səˈspend] vt. 悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. ___________ 2. Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out. ___________ 3. Dave was suspended from school for a week. ___________ 4. Julie was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. ___________ 悬 / 挂 / 吊 暂停 / 中止 被停学 被停职 dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 dismiss/fire sb. for sth. 因……而解雇/开除某人 dismiss sb. (from sth.) 解雇/开除某人 dismissal n.开除，解雇 ① The suggestion should not (dismiss) out of hand. ② The servant was dismissed being lazy and dishonest. ③ On Thursday, the company announced their plan to ． 该公司周四宣布计划解雇180名员工。 be dismissed for dismiss 180 employees dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 让……离开dismiss （基本义） 让人离开某地 让人离开岗位 让……离开；解散 让顾虑、建议等离开 消除（顾虑等）；拒绝考虑 解雇；开除 dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. ___________ 2. Both actors dismissed any idea of a romantic relationship between them. ___________ 3. He was so irresponsible that the boss decided to dismiss him. ___________ 4. The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early because she had a meeting. ___________ 5. He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic. ___________ 否定 / 拒绝考虑 消除 否认 解散 解雇 declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 表明；宣称；公布 declare sb./sth. to be 宣布某人/某事是…… declare for/against 赞成/反对…… declare war (on/against．..) (向……)宣战 declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束 declare that 宣布…… declaration n.申报；宣布；公布 申报（纳税品等） If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 表明；宣称；公布 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The court declared that Brown’s case should be reviewed. ___________ 2. Edward declared himself angry and upset. ___________ 3. You must declare all your income on this form. ___________ 4. Who’s the first man to subscribe to the Declaration of Independence? ___________ 宣布 声称 申报 独立宣言 declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 表明；宣称；公布 ① The moment Beijing Winter Olympics (declare) open on February 4, 2022, the whole country cheered. ② We must declare war any form of invasion, regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come. ③ August 8 was declared (be) National Fitness Day, when various events were held to encourage people to take more physical exercise. ④ The science fiction of the year. 这部科幻小说被宣布为年度最佳小说。 was declared on/against to be was declared to be the best novel calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；核算；预测 calculate on 指望；期待 be calculated to do sth. 旨在做某事 It is calculated that... 据计算…… calculation n.计算；核算 calculator n.计算器 calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算；核算；预测 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I’m going to calculate how much paint we need. _________ 2. It is roughly calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. _________ 3. It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her. _________ 4. Dee looked at the bill and made some rapid calculations. _________ 计算 据粗略计算 估计 快速计算 本单元的隐喻 单词 基本义 比喻义（衍生义） suspend 悬挂 dismiss 消除 division 分开 fall away 向下倾斜 （逐渐）减少； 暂停 / 中止 （逐渐）消失 让……离开 分歧 superior [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] adj. 更好的；占优势的；更高的 superior to 比...更好，更胜一筹 superior in 在...方面优越 superior quality 优质，上等品 superior court 高等法院；上级法院 ---superiority n. 优越；优势；优越感 (反)---inferior adj. 较差的；低下的 --- inferiority n. 低等；劣等；自卑 be superior to 比……更好，更胜一筹 be junior to sb. 比某人年龄小/职位低 be senior to sb. 比某人年长/职位高 be inferior to sb./sth. 比……差/级别低 be prior to...先于... take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事 take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 ① It was declared that he would the company after his father retired. 据宣布他将会在他父亲退休后接管这家公司。 ② His career after his excellent performance in the film. 在这部电影里有了出色表现之后，他的事业大获成功。 ③ There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll the burden. 前面会有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。 ④ I was by the salesman — the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable. 推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不耐用。 ⑤ Looking after her baby much of her time, but she still made use of her spare time to learn French. 照顾孩子占用了她大量时间，但是她仍然利用空闲时间来学习法语。 take over took off take on taken in took up conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论　 v. (想法、信仰或陈述)冲突，抵触，相互矛盾 a conflict between two cultures两种文化的冲突 in conflict (with sb.)和某人有冲突或抵触 come into conflict发生冲突 conflict with 与……冲突或抵触 ① If so, your points of view are bound to conflict his. ② She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career. ③ They came conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. ④ The changes are sure to the old traditions, so we must give it a second thought. 变化一定与旧的传统相冲突，所以我们一定要三思。 with in into conflict with turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 It turns out that．.. 结果…… turn up 调高(音量等)；出现 turn down 调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交；交还，退还 turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn out 向外转 基本义 事情“向外转” 人“向外转”去参加活动 工厂把产品“向外转” 出席；参加 制造；生产；培养出 原来（是）；证明（是）；结果（是） 灯或热源“向外转”直至关闭 关掉；熄灭 turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 ① It that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 事实证明，只是看一看绿色的、生长中的东西就能减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好。 ② The meeting has already begun, but the chairman hasn’t yet. 会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。 ③ I don’t understand why John Mary’s kind offer. 我不明白约翰为什么拒绝玛丽善意的帮助。 ④ I often my classmates or teachers for help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies. turns out turned up turned down turn to pace [ˈpeɪs] n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 (1) keep pace with(与……)齐步前进/并驾齐驱 set the pace 确定速度；确立标准；领先 (2) pace up and down来回踱步 pace [ˈpeɪs] n. 速度；步伐；节奏 vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The runners have noticeably quickened their pace. ___________ 2. I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country. ___________ 3. He paced up and down, waiting for the doctor to call. ___________ 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。 1. These changes are happening ___________________（快速）. 2. The younger children struggled to ________________（与……并驾齐驱）the older ones. 生活节奏 加快脚步 at a fast / rapid pace 来回踱步 / 踱来踱去 keep pace with fall away （逐渐）减少；消失 fall over 倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒 fall off 从……摔下(其后直接跟宾语) fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall in love with 爱上(某人/某地) fall away （逐渐）减少；消失 ① The sales of cold drinks usually in winter. 冷饮的销售额在冬季通常是减少的。 ② Many foreign tourists China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. 很多外国游客在第一次访问中国这个伟大的国家时，就爱上了它。 ③ The baby who is only ten months old can’t stand steadily and from time to time. 这个只有十个月大的婴儿不能平稳地站立，不时地摔倒。 ④ If you don’t come to class regularly, you will in your studies. 如果你经常不来上课，学习成绩就会落在别人后面。 ⑤ But in winter, when leaves trees, they also fly away. fall away fall in love with falls down/over fall behind fall off division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法） divide v.分开；分隔 divided adj.有分裂的，有分歧的 add v addition n subtract v subtraction n multiply v multiplication n divide v division n division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法） （使）事物分开 （使）数字分开 划分；分割； 分配；分开 （被）除（尽）； 把……作除数 divide （使）分开 （基本义） 除（法） 分界线；部分； 部门 分；分开；分配 divide division 使产生分歧 分裂；分歧；差异 使意见、想法等分开 division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n. 分开；分隔；差异；除（法） 1. The current division of labour between workers and management skills will change. __________ 2. He’s just been appointed as director of the publishing division. __________ 3. My father taught me how to do division when I was six. __________ 4. There are deep divisions in the party over the proposal. __________ 劳动分工 部门 除法 分歧 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 urge [ɜːdʒ] n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 have/feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 urge sth./sb. on 催促某物/某人前进 urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that... (should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 --- urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；催促的 --- urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地 --- urgency n. 紧急的事 the urge to pee（尿急） urge [ɜːdʒ] n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 驱赶 urge v 基本义 “驱赶”动物等 “驱赶”某人做某事 极力把某事物“驱赶”给别人 驱策；驱赶 催促；力劝 大力推荐；极力主张 程度递进 强烈的欲望； 迫切的需要 n v urge [ɜːdʒ] n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 1. She began urging him towards the front door. __________ 2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________ 3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately. __________ 4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________ 驱赶 催促 主张 抑制冲动 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 urge [ɜːdʒ] n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 ① I never had/felt an urge (learn) any sign language before. ② The local government urged the factory (take) steps to stop the pollution. ③ is strongly urged that all the factories should stop discharging sewage into the river. ④ The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters. ⑤ Our teacher with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。 to learn to take It urgent urges us to study hard explode [ikˈspləʊd] vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破 explosion n.爆炸 explosive adj.易爆炸的 数字“爆炸” （使）炸弹、爆竹等“爆炸” 感情、暴力事件“爆炸” （使）爆炸 （感情、暴力事件）爆发 激增 explosion explode 爆炸（声） （感情）爆发 激增 （使）爆炸 explode 基本义 explode [ikˈspləʊd] vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. A bomb exploded at one of London’s busiest railway stations this morning. ___________ 2. The population has exploded in the last ten years. ___________ 3. He told a joke which made Hank explode with laughter. ___________ 爆炸 激增 大笑起来 1. fiction n.小说；虚构的事---___________adj.虚构的 2. ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的---__________v./n.嘲笑；奚落 3. integrity n.诚实正直；完整；完好---__________v.使结合成为整体；融入---______________n.结合 4. dignity n.庄严；庄重；尊严---_________n.侮辱；轻蔑 ---__________v.使高贵 5. appointment n.预约；约会；委任---___________v.委派；任命 ---__________adj.指定的；约定的 6. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的---_________n.犯罪；内疚 7. suspend v.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓---____________n.悬念 ---___________n.暂停；中止；延期；悬挂 8. dismiss v.让某人离开；解散；解雇；消除---___________n.接撒；免职 9. declare v.宣称；表明；公布---____________n.申报；宣布；公布 fictional ridicule integrate intergration indignity dignify appoint appointed guilt suspension suspense dismissal declaration 词汇变形 10. rumour n.谣言；传闻---___________adj.传说的；充满谣言的 11. presume v.假定；假设---___________adj.假定的；推测的 ---_____________n.推测；放肆 12. calculate v.计算；核算---____________n.计算器---___________n.计算 13. alien n.外星人；外国人 adj.陌生的---__________v.使疏离；离间 14. blurred adj.迷糊不清的；难以区分的---_______v.使迷糊不清 15. superior adj.更好的；占优势的---_____________n.优势 ---(反) _________adj.较差的；地下的---_____________n.劣势 16. inaction n.无行动；不采取措施---___________adj.无行动的；不活跃的 17. conflict v.与...冲突---____________n.冲突---___________adj.相互冲突的 18. hazy adj.迷糊的；朦胧的---_______n.薄雾；模糊 19. pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 v.确定速度；调整节奏 ---__________adv.急速地；飞快地 20. division n.分开；分割---________v.分割---________adj.分裂的 rumourous presumed presumption calculator caculation alienate blur superiority inferior inferiority inactive confliction conflicting haze apace divide divided 21. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 v.催促；力劝---___________adj.紧急的 ---__________adv.紧急地---_________n.紧急的事 22. random adj.随机的---__________adv.随机地 ___________随机地 23. maximum adj.最大极限的---___________v.使...最大化 ---(反)__________adj.最低限度的---___________v.使...最小化 24. explode v.爆炸；爆破---__________n.爆炸---___________adj.易爆炸的 25. jolt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 v.震动；摇晃---________adj.颠簸的；摇晃的 26. stun v.使震惊；使昏迷---_________adj.极有魅力的---_________adj.目瞪口呆的 27. mud n.泥；泥浆---________adj.泥泞的 28. overstatement n.夸大；夸张---___________v.陈述；说明 n.状态；国家---___________v.夸大；夸张 urgent urgently urgency randomly at random maximize minimum minimize explosion explosive jolty stunning stunned muddy state overstate 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Words and Expressions 新人教选必四 Unit 1 Thank You ! $$