精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

武汉市常青联合体 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语考试 试卷满分: 150 分 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather probably be like at the weekend? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £50. B. £130. C. £150. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal did the speakers get two months ago? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A rabbit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season is it most likely to be? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 7. What gift will Linda get from the man? A. A coat. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Poet and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. Gifted. B. Supportive. C. Hard-working. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep writing poems. B. Listen to others’ advice. C. Create chances to show talent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $9.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. 12. How can the woman be best described? A. Friendly. B. Casual. C. Shy. 13. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping mall. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which language did David learn first? A. English. B. Arabic. C. French. 15. How long has Nancy lived in the US? A. For her entire life. B. Less than three years. C. Since high school. 16. Where would Nancy want to visit most? A. Italy. B. France. C. Portugal. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His tour customers. 18. When will the group leave the house? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. What does the speaker still need to do now? A. Pack his bags. B. Find his passport. C. Gather all national ID cards. 20. What’s the speaker most excited about? A. Hiking mountains. B. Visiting beaches. C. Playing golf. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206(£108) a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals. 21. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £756. B. £1442. C. £1456. D. £1435. 22. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover? A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge. 23. What do they have in common? A. Water sports. B. Organic food available. C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle. B A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online. Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time employment. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,” Xing said. “Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while making the call, which is very dangerous,” said Xing, adding that he now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he said. 24. Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver? A. Out of curiosity. B. Owing to its high pay. C. Because of its flexibility. D. For its low career requirements. 25. What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3? A. To introduce Xing’s experiences. B. To praise delivery workers’ spirits. C. To describe delivery workers’ hardships. D. To show delivery workers’ achievements. 26. What may the passage talk about next? A. Requirements for the job. B. Memories of Xing’s experiences. C. Xing’s calling for more respect. D. The online reaction to his posts. 27. What can we learn from Xing’s story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Save for a rainy day. C. Easier said than done. D. Knowledge starts with practice. C A century ago, kids were transported to school by all kinds of random vehicles. Because there were no national standards, it was up to states or individual school districts to hire buses, trucks and even horse-drawn wagons to convey kids to and from school. Frank Cyr didn’t like this system. Back in the 1930s, Cyr was a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, and an advocate for rural education. Cyr traveled the country conducting a study of school transportation. “In many cases, standards have been set up by more or less hit-and-miss methods,” reported Cyr in a New York Times article. He decided that something needed to be done to keep America’s schoolkids safe. So in 1939, Cyr organized a conference in New York City dedicated to improving and standardizing the American school bus. He invited educators, transportation officials from 48 states and bus manufacturers to design a newer, safer school bus. At the meeting, Cyr hung up 50 paint samples on the walls of the conference room and formed a special committee to pick a winner. They chose the symbolic yellow-orange color that was originally known as “National School Bus Chrome”. Cyr wasn’t a scientist or a safety expert, but he instinctively made the connection between bright colors, visibility and vehicle safety. “Based upon the standards of 1939, yellow was a very intelligent choice,” says Dr. Stephen Solomon, a retired optometrist (验光师) and founder of Visibility in Motion, which does consulting for emergency services providers. “The colors that are most easily seen by the human eye are the yellows — the yellow-green to yellow to greenish-yellow,” says Solomon. “That’s at the peak of the visibility range.” Solomon explains that color vision is determined by photoreceptor cells in the retina (视网膜) called cones (视锥细胞). There are three types of cones, each tuned to detect different wavelengths of light: red, green and blue. Yellow light stimulates both the red and green cones at the same time, which is why the eye is most sensitive to colors in the yellow range. 28. What does the underlined word “hit-and-miss” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Random. B. Similar. C. Effective. D. Special. 29. What do we learn about the 1939 meeting? A. Many schoolkids were invited. B. A prize was chosen to award a winner. C. Cyr was appointed as a transportation official. D. The color yellow was selected for school buses. 30. Why is yellow a distinct color for the eye? A. It has different wavelengths. B. It determines photoreceptor cells. C. It affects two cones at the same time. D. It covers the most visibility range. 31. What can be a suitable title of this text? A. Why Are School Buses Yellow? B. Cyr: Father of School Buses C. 1939: a Year of School Bus Standards D. What Vehicles Are Safe for Kids? D The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It’s believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There’s more to her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said. 32. What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A. The employment of tailored X-rays. B. The application of a rare lead compound. C. A special mixture of oil paints. D. The universal use of atomic structures. 33. What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo’s painting approach? A. Willingness to experiment. B. Giving priority to conventions. C. Technically identical output. D. Concentration on paint drying. 34. What is Gonzalez’s attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. 35. What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A. It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B. It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C. It’s a perfect combination of old and new. D. It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___41___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___42___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___43___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___44___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___45___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___46___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___47___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___48___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrin a was ___49___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____50____ , though at first they just thought she was ____51____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____52____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____53____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____54____ of people, just before the huge waves ____55____ into the coast. 41. A. left B. brought C. affected D. led 42. A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit 43. A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail 44. A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out 45. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 46. A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 47. A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm 48. A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results 49. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 50. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 51. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 52. A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule 53. A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously 54. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared 55. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became ____56____ unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who ____57____ (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly____58____(populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to ____59____ some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. ____60____(stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical ____61____ (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather ____62____(change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became ____63____ (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of ____64____ was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark ______65______ such adventures without preparation! 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．展出内容：绘画、手工艺品(handcraft)、表演等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市常青联合体 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语考试 试卷满分: 150 分 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather probably be like at the weekend? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still planning to go camping at the weekend? I heard the weather is going to be terrible. W: Oh, a little rain won’t stop me. I’ve been camping in all weathers. Rain, high winds, even snow. I just love being out in the great outdoors. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total value of the toy cars? A. £50. B. £130. C. £150. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation. W: Oh, great, thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars. M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each if you buy them new. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animal did the speakers get two months ago? A. A cat. B. A pig. C. A rabbit. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we get a rabbit? Please! They are so cute! M: But we got a little pig last month and a cat the month before that! W: Please, Dad! We’ll get a free toy if we sign up today! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you all ready to go back to school on Monday? M: I will be. After today. I just have to buy a textbook from the bookshop and get my hair cut. I’m going into town as soon as I’ve had breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. Skin problems. B. Eating habits. C. Health care. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don’t eat it as it tastes sour. M: I don’t care much for the taste but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pears too, for the same reason. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season is it most likely to be? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 7. What gift will Linda get from the man? A. A coat. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for it, Daddy? M: How about a new dictionary, Linda? W: No, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. M: Then a new coat? You know winter is coming. You will need a new coat for this winter. W: No, I don’t want it. I’d like you to buy me a mobile phone. M: A mobile phone? Do you really need one? W: Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily, if I have one. M: Sounds reasonable. All right. I will buy one for you. W: Hooray! Let’s go to the phone shop this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Poet and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Judge and competitor. 9. What does the man think of the woman? A. Gifted. B. Supportive. C. Hard-working. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep writing poems. B. Listen to others’ advice. C. Create chances to show talent. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity. W: You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. M: It’s very nice of you to say so. W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but none of them listened to my advice like you did. M: Of course. Your support helped me a lot. W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result. W: Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because it brings out the best in you. M: I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoy it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much does the meal deal cost? A. $9.99. B. $10.99. C. $12.99. 12. How can the woman be best described? A. Friendly. B. Casual. C. Shy. 13. Where are the speakers likely to be? A. At a bank. B. At a coffee shop. C. At a shopping mall. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order please sir? M: Yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? W: Sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? M: What is it? W: You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a price of just 12 dollars 99 cents. M: Hmm, how much is my order currently? W: 9 dollars 99 cents. M: That sounds great. Can I have a hot ham and cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? W: Certainly. Good choice. By the way, that is my favorite filling too. M: Haha. Great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you before. W: Yes sir. I just started one week ago. My name is Beth. Can I take your name please for your order? M: Sure, Beth. I am Sam. Very nice to meet you. W: Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. M: Okay, Beth. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which language did David learn first? A. English. B. Arabic. C. French. 15. How long has Nancy lived in the US? A. For her entire life. B. Less than three years. C. Since high school. 16. Where would Nancy want to visit most? A. Italy. B. France. C. Portugal. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t know that you could speak French. That’s so cool, David. M: I grew up speaking it. Nancy, you know, my home country is Congo. In Africa. Many people in this nation speak French. Of course, some people in Congo also speak Arabic and Portuguese. But I’m a French speaker. W: Well, I didn’t know that. You speak English with an American accent, so I thought you were born here. M: Oh, well, I moved here when I was in high school. My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in New York. I’ve been here ever since, but I want to revisit my home country. W: That’s so interesting. I moved to New York three years ago, but I’ve lived in the US for my whole life. My grandparents came to this country from Italy, so above all other places, I’ve always dreamt of visiting Italian cities and sites. M: That would be an incredible trip. Anyway, I’d better get back to work, but I’d love to speak more about travel and culture with you. W: Yes, I’d love that too. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His tour customers. 18. When will the group leave the house? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 19. What does the speaker still need to do now? A. Pack his bags. B. Find his passport. C. Gather all national ID cards. 20. What’s the speaker most excited about? A. Hiking mountains. B. Visiting beaches. C. Playing golf. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: All right, everyone, we should get to bed before ten o’clock PM. We have a big day ahead of us, but before going to sleep, I want to thank you for packing your bags. Your mother and I are grateful that you both are so responsible. Likewise, all our bags are ready and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow at five o’clock a.m. Our flight leaves at nine o’clock a.m. So we need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It’s not an international flight so we won’t need our passports. But now I still need to gather everyone’s national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, uncle Jerry will pick us up on Hainan island. Jerry won’t have time to give us a full tour, but we’ll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well. So, Angela and Kevin? You’ll be able to spend some time with them. We’re all excited about the warm weather and the beaches. I’ll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, I’m most eager to play some golf while we’re there. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than just shelter for weary travellers, these lodges (乡间小屋) double as a base for adventurers to explore the surrounding wilderness. Puketui Forest Escape Best for: Couples world Enveloped in podocarp forest, Puketui feels a world away despite being a short drive from Taupō. Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze. From NZ$399 (£208)a night B&B. Awaroa Lodge Best for: Wifi-free Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant. It also protects the national park’s wetlands for the return of white herons (苍鹭) in 2020 after years of absence. From NZ$206(£108) a night. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge Best for: Wildlife spotting Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December. From NZ$450(£235), includes breakfast, dinner, and twice-daily guided activities. Timber Trail lodge Best for: Fresh forest air Timber Trail Lodge, is fantastic for weary cyclists and hikers, with cosy lounges (休息室) flooded with natural light during the day and then lit by the glow of the fireplace by night. Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation. From NZ$390 (£205) a night, with all meals. 21. How much will you pay for one-week stay in Awaroa Lodge? A. £756. B. £1442. C. £1456. D. £1435. 22. Which place is suitable for an animal-lover? A. Puketui Forest Escape. B. Awaroa Lodge. C. Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge. D. Timber Trail lodge. 23. What do they have in common? A. Water sports. B. Organic food available. C. Convenient transportation. D. Green lifestyle. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个不同乡间小屋或度假村的信息，包括它们的特色、环境、设施以及价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“From NZ$206(£108) a night. (每晚206新西兰元(108英镑)起。)”可知，在Awaroa Lodge待一周的费用是：108*7=756£。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Best for: Wildlife spotting(最适合：观察野生动物)”以及“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste. The members at the lodge protect unique Tawaki penguins and run guide d penguin-watching tours from July to December.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。小屋的成员保护独特的多瓦奇企鹅，并在7月至12月期间提供企鹅观赏导游。)”可知，喜爱动物的人可以去Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Puketui Forest Escape”部分中的“Solar power keeps the lights on, water is sourced from a spring, heating is fed by a cosy, freestanding fireplace. Explore the forest via walking tracks, then walk to the house to stargaze.(尽管距离陶普岛只有很短的车程，但普克图岛被袋鲤森林所包围，感觉像是一个遥远的世界。太阳能供电，水源来自泉水，暖气来自舒适的独立式壁炉。通过步道探索森林，然后走到房子里看星星。)”、“Awaroa Lodge”部分中的“Without wifi and phone or TV signal, you’ll have little to distract you at Awaroa Lodge. Available only by hiking or water taxi, the lodge produces its own power and grows organic food for the restaurant.(没有无线网络、电话或电视信号，在Awaroa Lodge你几乎不会分心。只有徒步旅行或水上出租车才能到达，小屋自己发电，为餐厅种植有机食物。)”、“Lake Moeraki Wilderness Lodge”部分中的“Wilderness Lodge at Lake Moeraki is surrounded by coastal rainforest and guests can join lessons in kayaking, star-gaze and feed giant eels with recycled waste.(莫拉基湖的荒野小屋被沿海雨林环绕，客人可以参加皮划艇课程，观赏星星，用回收的废物喂巨型鳗鱼。)”以及“Timber Trail lodge”部分中的“Nearly all power is solar, rainwater is harvested and profits are spent on trail conservation.(几乎所有的电力都来自太阳能，雨水被收集起来，利润被用于小径的保护。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处在于其绿色环保的生活方式。故选D。 B A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online. Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year. The gig economy (临时工), for better or worse, has exploded in China in recent years, and though many members of the workforce choose to work in the gig economy because of its flexibility (灵活性), others prefer full-time employment. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. “ I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,” Xing said. “Before, if I got a call from a delivery worker, I might delay answering it. But now I will always answer it immediately because I know they might be riding an electric bike while making the call, which is very dangerous,” said Xing, adding that he now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better and realizes how hard they work to make a living. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.” he said. 24. Why did Xing try the job of a delivery driver? A. Out of curiosity. B. Owing to its high pay. C. Because of its flexibility. D. For its low career requirements. 25. What is the purpose of using numbers in paragraph 3? A. To introduce Xing’s experiences. B. To praise delivery workers’ spirits. C. To describe delivery workers’ hardships. D. To show delivery workers’ achievements. 26. What may the passage talk about next? A. Requirements for the job. B. Memories of Xing’s experiences. C. Xing’s calling for more respect. D. The online reaction to his posts. 27. What can we learn from Xing’s story? A. No pains, no gains. B. Save for a rainy day. C. Easier said than done. D. Knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了临沂大学文学院的一名讲师邢斌体验了一个月的外卖骑手工作，并在网上分享了这段经历，揭示了外卖骑手的不易。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last December, Xing Bin, a lecturer at the College of Literature at Linyi University, was so eager to know about what life and work must be like for a delivery driver, so he decided to sign up and be one from December to January this year.(去年12月，临沂大学文学院讲师邢斌非常想知道外卖骑手的生活和工作应该是什么样子，所以他决定报名并从今年12月到1月成为一名骑手。)”可知，他出于对外卖骑手的生活和工作的好奇，所以尝试了这份工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 目的意图题。根据第三段“During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and earned a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he earned 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at most. ‘I was delivering food from early morning till late at night for around 13 hours a day. When I had classes, I delivered food for two hours early in the morning, and after dinner I continued delivering until one or two in the morning,’ Xing said.(在这个月里，邢一天工作10多个小时，走3万步。他瘦了6公斤，总共挣了7000元。他平均每小时挣10元，最多挣20元。邢说：‘我每天从凌晨到深夜送饭大约13个小时。有课时，我一大早送饭两个小时，晚饭后我一直送到凌晨一两点。’)”可知，本段讲述了邢斌的工作日常，他每天工作很长时间，走很远的路，身体都消瘦了，但时薪并不高，由此可知，主要通过这些数字描述了外卖员工作的辛苦。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中邢斌的话“During that month, I tasted the bitterness and the happiness of this job with my heart. I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the people who ordered impressed me a lot.(在那一个月里，我用心品尝了这份工作的酸甜苦辣。我交付了2000多份订单，其中三位订单的人给我留下了深刻印象。)”可知，邢斌说有三位点餐的人给他留下了深刻的印象，由此可推测出，接下来文章应该会着重描述邢斌对这三位点餐人的回忆。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A university lecturer in Linyi, Shandong province, has shone a light on the difficulties of food delivery drivers by taking on the role himself for a month and sharing his trials and sufferings online.(山东临沂的一位大学讲师亲自担任外卖骑手一个月，并在网上分享了他的艰辛和痛苦，从而揭示了送餐司机的困难。)”并结合下文的具体讲述可知，本文主要讲述了大学讲师邢斌通过亲身实践，体验到了外卖员的艰辛，对这些群体多了份理解，他的故事告诉我们，知识源于实践。故选D。 C A century ago, kids were transported to school by all kinds of random vehicles. Because there were no national standards, it was up to states or individual school districts to hire buses, trucks and even horse-drawn wagons to convey kids to and from school. Frank Cyr didn’t like this system. Back in the 1930s, Cyr was a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University, and an advocate for rural education. Cyr traveled the country conducting a study of school transportation. “In many cases, standards have been set up by more or less hit-and-miss methods,” reported Cyr in a New York Times article. He decided that something needed to be done to keep America’s schoolkids safe. So in 1939, Cyr organized a conference in New York City dedicated to improving and standardizing the American school bus. He invited educators, transportation officials from 48 states and bus manufacturers to design a newer, safer school bus. At the meeting, Cyr hung up 50 paint samples on the walls of the conference room and formed a special committee to pick a winner. They chose the symbolic yellow-orange color that was originally known as “National School Bus Chrome”. Cyr wasn’t a scientist or a safety expert, but he instinctively made the connection between bright colors, visibility and vehicle safety. “Based upon the standards of 1939, yellow was a very intelligent choice,” says Dr. Stephen Solomon, a retired optometrist (验光师) and founder of Visibility in Motion, which does consulting for emergency services providers. “The colors that are most easily seen by the human eye are the yellows — the yellow-green to yellow to greenish-yellow,” says Solomon. “That’s at the peak of the visibility range.” Solomon explains that color vision is determined by photoreceptor cells in the retina (视网膜) called cones (视锥细胞). There are three types of cones, each tuned to detect different wavelengths of light: red, green and blue. Yellow light stimulates both the red and green cones at the same time, which is why the eye is most sensitive to colors in the yellow range. 28. What does the underlined word “hit-and-miss” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Random. B. Similar. C. Effective. D. Special. 29. What do we learn about the 1939 meeting? A. Many schoolkids were invited. B. A prize was chosen to award a winner. C. Cyr was appointed as a transportation official. D. The color yellow was selected for school buses. 30. Why is yellow a distinct color for the eye? A. It has different wavelengths. B. It determines photoreceptor cells. C. It affects two cones at the same time. D. It covers the most visibility range. 31. What can be a suitable title of this text? A. Why Are School Buses Yellow? B. Cyr: Father of School Buses C. 1939: a Year of School Bus Standards D. What Vehicles Are Safe for Kids? 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“校车是黄色的”这一普遍现象的由来。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“A century ago, kids were transported to school by all kinds of random vehicles. Because there were no national standards, it was up to states or individual school districts to hire buses, trucks and even horse-drawn wagons to convey kids to and from school.(一个世纪以前，孩子们被各种各样的交通工具送到学校。因为没有全国性的标准，所以要由各州或各个学区自己租用公共汽车、卡车，甚至马车来接送孩子上下学)”以及第二段“He decided that something needed to be done to keep America’s schoolkids safe.(他决定需要采取一些措施来保证美国学生的安全)”可知，在国家统一的校车标准出来前，各地的校车标准都是不一样的，有的地方用这种方法比较好，有的地方用那种方法不太合适，因此hit-and-miss意为“不确定的、时好时坏的”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So in 1939, Cyr organized a conference in New York City dedicated to improving and standardizing the American school bus. He invited educators, transportation officials from 48 states and bus manufacturers to design a newer, safer school bus. At the meeting, Cyr hung up 50 paint samples on the walls of the conference room and formed a special committee to pick a winner. They chose the symbolic yellow-orange color that was originally known as “National School Bus Chrome”.(因此，在1939年，Cyr在纽约市组织了一次会议，致力于改善和标准化美国校车。他邀请了48个州的教育工作者、交通官员和校车制造商来设计一种更新、更安全的校车。在会议上，Cyr在会议室的墙上挂了50个油漆样品，并成立了一个特别委员会来挑选获胜者。他们选择了具有象征意义的黄橙色，最初被称为“国家校车铬”。)”可知，在1939年的会议上，黄色被选作校车的统一颜色。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Solomon explains that color vision is determined by photoreceptor cells in the retina (视网膜) called cones (视锥细胞). There are three types of cones, each tuned to detect different wavelengths of light: red, green and blue. Yellow light stimulates both the red and green cones at the same time, which is why the eye is most sensitive to colors in the yellow range.(所罗门解释说，色觉是由视网膜上被称为视锥细胞的感光细胞决定的。有三种视锥细胞，每一种都能探测到不同波长的光：红色、绿色和蓝色。黄光同时刺激红色和绿色视锥细胞，这就是为什么眼睛对黄色范围内的颜色最敏感)”可知，黄色光能同时刺激红色和绿色视锥细胞，这就是眼睛对黄色光最为敏感的原因。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A century ago, kids were transported to school by all kinds of random vehicles. Because there were no national standards, it was up to states or individual school districts to hire buses, trucks and even horse-drawn wagons to convey kids to and from school.(一个世纪以前，孩子们被各种各样的交通工具送到学校。因为没有全国性的标准，所以要由各州或各个学区自己租用公共汽车、卡车，甚至马车来接送孩子上下学)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍校车颜色选择黄色的主要原因，所以A项“Why Are School Buses Yellow?(为什么校车是黄色的?)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 D The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the woman parted her lips to whisper an ancient secret. Scientists using X-rays to examine the chemical structure of a small part of the painting discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century. “He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically,” said Victor Gonzalez, a chemist who has studied the chemical element of several works by Leonardo and other artists. The researchers found a rare lead compound (铅化合物) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint. The paint in the study is about the thickness of a human hair, lying in the top right area of the painting. The scientists looked into its atomic (原子的) structure using X-rays, moving particles at the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. “Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe, as it’s the first time we can chemically confirm it,” Gonzalez said. Rembrandt, the Dutch master, may have employed a similar blend in his 17th-century paintings. Gonzalez and fellow researchers have also detected plumbonacrite in his art. It’s believed that Leonardo used lead oxide powder, which has an orange color, to thicken his oil paint and speed up drying. “What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.” But the Mona Lisa — said by the Louvre to be a portrait (肖像) of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine silk businessman — There’s more to her gaze than meets the eye. “What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said. 32. What technique did da Vinci potentially use in the Mona Lisa? A. The employment of tailored X-rays. B. The application of a rare lead compound. C. A special mixture of oil paints. D. The universal use of atomic structures. 33. What does the use of plumbonacrite suggest about Leonardo’s painting approach? A. Willingness to experiment. B. Giving priority to conventions. C. Technically identical output. D. Concentration on paint drying. 34. What is Gonzalez’s attitude towards the use of lead oxide powder? A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. 35. What can we infer about the Mona Lisa from the last paragraph? A. It still holds secrets yet to be uncovered. B. It echoes the realities of the worldly life. C. It’s a perfect combination of old and new. D. It serves as the key to understanding Leonardo. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过X射线检查《蒙娜丽莎》的部分化学结构，发现了达・芬奇在作品中使用的一种技术。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容“An oil paint used for it was a special, new chemical mixture, which suggests that the Italian artist was in an experimental mood when he worked on the painting in the 16th century.(.用于这幅画的颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物，这表明这位意大利艺术家在 16 世纪创作这幅画时有着探索创新的意愿。)”和第三段的“  The researchers found a rare lead compound ( 铅化合物 ) — plumbonacrite, in Leonardo’s first layer of paint. The discovery proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.(研究人员在列奥纳多的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的铅化合物 —— 铅白铅矿（plumbonacrite）。这一发现证明，达・芬奇很可能使用了氧化铅（lead oxide）来给颜料增稠并助其干燥)”可知，达・芬奇在《蒙娜丽莎》中可能使用的技术是应用了一种罕见的铅化合物（即plumbonacrite），具体是通过使用氧化铅来增稠和加快颜料的干燥。这一发现基于科学家使用X射线分析后，在画作首层颜料中检测到该化合物，从而证实了达・芬奇实验性的绘画技法。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“He loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically”（他喜欢实验，他的每一幅画在技术上都完全不同）可知，达・芬奇喜欢实验，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““What you will get is an oil that has a very nice golden color,” Gonzalez said. “It flows more like honey.””（“你会得到一种非常漂亮的金色的油，”Gonzalez说，“它流动起来更像蜂蜜。”）可知，Gonzalez对使用氧化铅粉末的态度是支持的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““What we are saying is just a little brick in the knowledge,” Gonzalez said.”（Gonzalez说：“我们所说的只是知识中的一小块。”）可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》仍然有待揭示的秘密。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制作思维导图的四个步骤以及如何将其应用到你的生活中。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas.(这是一种有效的方法，让你充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。)”引出话题，提到充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。以及下文“Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life.(以下是思维导图的四个步骤，以及如何将它们应用到你的生活中。)”结合选项G项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.(它给你一种视觉手段来集思广益你的想法和结构的基础。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，选项中的ideas与上文中的ideas相呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?”(如果我们以向观众展示某样东西为例，问问你自己，“我到底想告诉我的观众什么？”和“我希望他们离开时知道什么？”)”可知，讲的是在向观众展示某样东西之前，问自己到底要给观众传达什么。结合选项E项“Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want.(在你开始之前，想想你想要什么样的思维导图。)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.(自己不要试图修改。不管一开始看起来多么疯狂、狂野或愚蠢，把它记在你的思维导图上。)”提到不要先着急着修改。结合选项A项“You can remove ideas later.(你可以稍后再删除想法。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work.(同时，你也可能会看到一些不奏效的想法。)”和下文“After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps.(在这个环节之后，你会有很多的想法，答案和步骤。)”可知，该空内容应与这些不奏效的想法有助于产生更多的想法相关，选项C项“You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later.(你可以留下它们，以防它们以后带来更多的想法。)”起到上下文的承上启下主语，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.(可能会发现，当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序。)”提到当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序，再结合本段首句“The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. (下一阶段是你对这些想法进行小的改变，并开始构建下一步)”可知，选项F项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence.(但是你至少有一个地方可以从一个初始序列开始。)”符合题意，表明只是小改变，大方向没变，选项中的sequence与上一句中的order相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore. Worse still, it ___41___ thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to ___42___ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around100 people escape danger with her ___43___ of tsunamis. The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, ___44___ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ___45___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ___46___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___47___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___48___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson. Sabrin a was ___49___ , but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ____50____ , though at first they just thought she was ____51____ . However, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was ____52____ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ____53____ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly ____54____ of people, just before the huge waves ____55____ into the coast. 41. A. left B. brought C. affected D. led 42. A. recognize B. survive C. challenge D. quit 43. A. knowledge B. impression C. wisdom D. detail 44. A. making up B. taking in C. focusing on D. checking out 45. A. wind B. sunshine C. whistle D. wave 46. A. unique B. powerful C. strange D. attractive 47. A. narrow B. adventurous C. distant D. calm 48. A. signs B. damages C. effects D. results 49. A. embarrassed B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened 50. A. stress B. development C. danger D. credit 51. A. cheating B. debating C. helping D. joking 52. A. under control B. on hand C. on its way D. on schedule 53. A. actually B. anxiously C. immediately D. curiously 54. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. cleared 55. A. slid B. crashed C. divided D. tapped 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。 A. left遗留；造成；B. brought带来；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据“thousands dead.”可知，地震带来的海啸造成了数千人死亡。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. recognize认识；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit停止。根据“without any loss of life.”可知，金海岸海滩是在这场灾难中唯一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她对海啸的了解帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knowledge知识；B. impression印象；C. wisdom智慧；D. detail细节。根据“It struck her that these were the ___8___ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina Andron用自己所学知识帮助100多人逃离海啸的危险。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. making up组成；B. taking in吸入；C. focusing on集中；D. checking out核查。根据“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave海浪。根据“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂这头发。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. powerful强有力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___7___ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来解释说，“它并不平静，也没有进进出出。它只是不断地涌进来。”A. narrow狭窄的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. distant疏远的；D. calm平静的。根据“and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据“which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就保持了冷静。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed气恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“but she soon kept her head.”可知，Sabrina见到海啸很害怕。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. development发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据“though at first they just thought she was ___11___ .”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating争辩；C. helping帮助；D. joking开玩笑。根据“She warned her parents of the ___10___ ,”可知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她一直要求父母与安全官员联系。A. under control得到控制；B. on hand在手边；C. on its way在路上；即将来临；D. on schedule按预定时间。根据“and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer.”和“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。 A. actually实际上；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. immediately立即；D. curiously好奇地。根据“realized the coming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. informed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cleared清空。根据“To her great relief, the officer ___13___ realized the coming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. slid滑动；B. crashed撞击；C. divided划分；D. tapped轻拍。根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选B。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains, located in Southwest China’ s Yunnan Province, became ____56____ unexpected sensation online. A viral video from a content creator, who ____57____ (adventure) into the Ailao Mountains alone to gather materials, showcased the range’s mist-covered peaks, tranquil waters, and untamed wilderness. Attracted by the mystique, many tourists flocked to this once relatively unknown destination during the holiday. What was once a thinly____58____(populate)“forbidden zone” quickly turned into a crowded “tourist spot”. Contrary to ____59____ some may think, the Ailao Mountains are a vast range instead of a single peak. ____60____(stretch) about 400 kilometers, it runs through central Yunnan, forming a natural boundary between the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Hengduan Mountains. While some parts have been developed into scenic areas, much of the Ailao Mountains remain untouched. According to veteran geologist Wang Yu, the mountain’s terrain is rugged (崎岖的), with steep vertical ____61____ (drop) and six different climate zones. “The complex climate, which ranges from tropical to alpine, makes it easy for weather ____62____(change) suddenly. Once you enter the dense forest, it’s easy to lose your way and encounter dangers like venomous snakes, leeches, and wild animals,” Wang warned. In 2021, the dangers of the region became ____63____ (tragic) evident when four professional geologists from the Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey went missing and were later found dead in the Ailao Mountains, the youngest of ____64____ was 25, and the oldest 32. While the allure of the Ailao Mountains’ wild beauty is undeniable, it’s crucial not to embark ______65______ such adventures without preparation! 【答案】56. an 57. adventured 58. populated 59. what 60. Stretching 61. drops 62. to change 63. tragically 64. whom 65. on 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在为期一周的国庆假期中，中国西南部云南省人迹罕至的“神秘”哀牢山变成了一个热门景点。但是由于许多地区处于未开发的原始状态，加上复杂的地形和气候，非专业人员不可贸然进入。野景风光虽好，切勿盲目打卡！ 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在最近的国庆假期期间，位于中国西南部云南省的哀牢山意外地在网上引起了轰动。 sensation在此句中作可数名词，意为“引起轰动的人或事”，前加不定冠词，表示泛指意义，且unexpected以元音音素开头，应用an。 故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位内容创作者独自冒险进入哀牢山收集材料，他在视频中展示了该山脉薄雾笼罩的山峰、宁静的水域和未驯服的荒野。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此处是who引导的定语从句中谓语动词，也应用一般过去时。故填adventured。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个曾经人口稀少的“禁区”迅速变成了拥挤的“旅游景点”。 此处修饰forbidden zone，应用形容词populated“有人口居住的”，作定语。故填populated。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：与一些人所想的相反，哀牢山是一个巨大的山脉，而不是一个单一的山峰。 Contrary to“与……相反”，to是介词，此处引导宾语从句，应用连接代词what，在从句中作think的宾语。故填what。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它绵延约400公里，贯穿云南中部，形成了云贵高原和横断山脉之间的自然边界。句子的谓语动词为runs through，空处为非谓语动词，it与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Stretching。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：据资深地质学家王宇说，这座山地形崎岖，有陡峭的垂直落差和六个不同的气候带。此句中的 drop作可数名词，意为“落差”，前无限定词，应用名词复数，表泛指。故填drops。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从热带到高山的复杂气候，使天气很容易发生突然变化。及物动词make后 it作形式宾语，不定式to change作真正的宾语。故填to change。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：2021年，中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心的四名专业地质学家失踪，后来被发现死于哀老山，其中最小的25岁，最大的32岁，这一地区的危险变得非常明显。此处修饰形容词evident，应用副词tragically“极度，很”，作状语。故填tragically。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词four professional geologists，关系词替代先行词作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：哀牢山野生美景的魅力是不可否认的，但关键是不要在没有准备的情况下开始这样的冒险！动词短语embark on“开始（一段旅程）”。故填on。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加，内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．展出内容：绘画、手工艺品(handcraft)、表演等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Jack, How are you doing these days? I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Folk Art Show to be held on 6th June in our school. The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. There will be many kinds of artworks at the show, such as paintings, handcrafts and performances. Really attractive, isn't it? I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. Hope you can make time for this show. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国民俗艺术展(Chinese Folk Art Show)。请你写信邀请对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友杰克(Jack)参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 举行：hold→host 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 抽出时间：make time for→spare some time to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. 拓展句：Since you are interested in Chinese culture, it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The aim of the show is to offer people a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture. (运用了不定式作表语) [高分句型2] I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so it will be a good chance for you to learn more about it. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分 25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply. My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school? You know you can always open up to me and your dad.” Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics. Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Lin在高中物理科目上遇到困难，作者和丈夫发现后，及时鼓励并给予帮助，提供建议，最后Lin提高成绩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接下来的几个星期。Lin按照我们讨论的方式行事。”可知，第一段可描写Lin积极向老师求助，与同学交流学习，作者和丈夫不断给与鼓励和肯定。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后是Lin的期末物理考试。”可知，第二段可描Lin取得较好成绩和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：求助老师——参与小组——继续鼓励——参加考试——取得较好成绩——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①向某人寻求帮助：seek help from sb./turn to sb. for help ②继续：keep/go on ③克服：overcome/get over 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②高兴地：with a big smile/with pleasure 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. (由关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still planning to go camping at the weekend? I heard the weather is going to be terrible. Oh, a little rain won't stop me. I've been camping in all weather, rain, high winds, even snow. I just love being out in the great outdoors. Hi, i'd like to make a toy donation. Oh, great. thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars. Yeah. they were my sons. There are thirty of them in that bag. They cost five pounds each. If you . buy them new. Can we get a rabbit please? They are so cute, but we got . a little piggy month and a cat the month . before that, please. Dad will get a free toy if we sign up today. Are you all ready to go back to school . on monday? I will be after today. I just have to buy a textbook from the bookshop and get my hair cut. I'm going into town as soon as i've had breakfast. I can't believe you eat the skin of your apple. I don't eat IT as IT takes sour. I don't care much for the taste, but for its health benefit. I eat the skin of pairs too, for the same reason. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for a daddy? How about a new dictionary? Linda. no, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. Then a new coat. You know, winter is coming. You'll need a new coat for this winter. No. I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me a mobile phone. A mobile phone. Do you really need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily if I have one. Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. Array, let's go to the phones shop this afternoon. It's my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for a daddy? How about a new dictionary? Linda. no, I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study. Then a new coat. You know, winter is coming. You'll need a new coat for this winter. No, I don't want IT. I'd like you to buy me a mobile phone. A mobile phone. Do you really . need one? Yes, very much. Many of my classmates have already got one. I can get in touch with them easily if I have one. Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you. array. Let's go to the phones shop this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this . opportunity. You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You deserve a chance to show your talent. It's a very nice of you . to say so. I mean, IT, I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice like you did. Of course, your support helped me a lot. I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because IT brings out the . best in you. I will. I write them from the heart. I really enjoyed IT. Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken . this opportunity. You are very gifted and have been working really hard. You would deserve a chance to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean, IT, I taught many students before, but none of them listen to my advice like you did. Of course, your support helped me a lot. I guess . the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the award. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing poems, not because of the award, but because IT brings out . the best in you. I will. I write them from the heart. I really . enjoy IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I rest you in our meal deal? What is IT? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve dollars, ninety nine cents. Hm, how much is my order currently? Nine dollars, ninety nine cents. That sounds great. Can I have a hot hammer cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way. That is my favorite . filling too. Great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven't seen you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is death. Can I take your name please for your order? Sure, but I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your order is ready. Okay, bath. may I take your order please, sir? yes. Can I have . a black coffee and a lemon cake, please? sure. Can I interest you in our meal deal? What is that? You can have a drink, a pancake and any hot or cold sandwich for a Price of just twelve dollars, ninety nine cents. HMM. How much is my order currently? Nine dollars, ninety nine cents. That sounds great. Can I have a hot hammer cheese sandwich with extra tomatoes? Certainly good choice. By the way. That is my favorite feeling too. Have great minds think alike. Are you new here? I haven't seen . you before. Yes, sir, I just started one week ago. My name is death. Can I take your name please for . your order? Sure, but I am sam. Very nice to meet you. Me too. I will call you out when your order . is ready. Okay, bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I didn't know that you could speak french that so cool. David. I grew up speaking IT, Nancy, you know, my home country is congo. In africa, many people in this nation speak french. Of course, some people in kono also speak arabic and portuguese. But i'm a french speaker. Wow, I didn't know that you speak english with an american accent. So I thought you were born here. Oh, well, I moved here when I was in high school. My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in new york. I've been here ever since, but I want to revisit my home country. That's so interesting. I moved to new york three years ago, but i've lived in the us. For my whole life. My grandparents came to this country from italy. So above all other places, i've always dropped of visiting italian cities and sights. That would be an incredible trip. Anyway, i'd Better get back to work, but i'd love to speak more about travel and culture with you. Yes, i'd love that too. I didn't know that you could speak french that so cool, David. I grew up speaking IT, Nancy, you know, my home country is congo. In africa, many people in this nation speak french. Of course, some people in congo also speak arabic and portuguese. But i'm a french speaker. Ww, I didn't know that you speak english with an american accent, so I thought you were born here. Oh, well, I moved here when I was in high school. My entire family moved abroad to live with relatives in new york. I've been here ever since, but I want to revisit my home country. That's so interesting. I moved to new york three years ago, but i've lived in the U. S. For my whole life. My grandparents came to this country from italy. So above all other places, i've always dropped a visiting italian cities and sites. That would be an incredible trip. Anyway, i'd Better get back to work, but i'd love to speak more about travel and culture with you. Yes, i'd love that too. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。All right, everyone, we should get to bed before ten o'clock. P. M. We have a big day ahead of us. But before going to sleep, I want to thank you for packing your bags. Your mother and die are grateful that you both are so responsible. Likewise, all our bags are ready and our taxi has been arranged. Ed, to pick us up from our house tomorrow. At five o'clock AM, our flight leaves at nine o'clock AM, so we'll need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It's not an international flight, so we won't need our passports. But now I still need to gather everyone's national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, uncle Jerry will pick us up on high on island. Jerry won't have time to give us a full tour, but we'll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well. So Angela and Kevin, you'll be able to spend some time with them. We're all excited about the warm weather and the beaches. I'll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, i'm most eager to play some golf while we're there. Alright, everyone, we should get to bed before ten o'clock. P, M. We have a big day ahead of us. But before going to sleep, I want to thank you for packing your bags. Your mother and I are grateful that you both are so responsible. Likewise, all our bags are ready, and our taxi has been arranged to pick us up from our house tomorrow. At five o'clock A, M. Our flight leaves at nine o'clock AM, so we'll need to leave the house four hours before the plane takes off. It's not an international flight, so we won't need our passports. But now I still need to gather everyone's national ID card for tomorrow. By tomorrow afternoon, uncle Jerry will pick us up on high on island. Jerry won't have time to give us a full tour, but we'll have a car to explore the beaches and mountains. Jerry has a family with two children around your ages as well. So Angela and Kevin, you'll be able to spend some time with them. We're all excited about the warm weather and the beaches. I'll join you for a couple of days, but I must play golf with Jerry as well. Besides spending time with family, I most eager to play some golf while we're there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。