精品解析：2024年福建省泉州石狮市中考模拟英语试题

2024年石狮市初中学业质量检查 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 7. Whose is the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 8. When will Sally have her birthday party this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A. A model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides * Bad side: Influence students’ ____16____. * Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more ____17____. Facts * One ____18____ of the users around the world are students. * Parents should do something to ____19____ their children from the dangers. Advice for parents * Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others. * Set ____20____ seriously. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you heard of Harbin Ice Festival? —Yes. It is one of ________ world’s four largest ice and snow festivals. A a B. an C. the 22. — To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. — So we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 23. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. in B. for C. with 24. —On my way here, I saw Jack rowing in the park. —It ________ be Jack. He was practising basketball in the gym. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 25. Boys and girls, believe in ________. There is nothing impossible to him who will try. A. yourselves B. themselves C. himself 26. —Thanks for your advice. It’s very ________ for each of the students in our class. —You’re welcome. A. rapid B. similar C. valuable 27. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching 28. —I’m sorry. ________ of us can go to the concert. I have lost the tickets, yours and mine. —What a pity! A Neither B. Both C. Either 29. — Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. heavily 30. — Some students don’t know how to ________ worries. — They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to B. deal with C. hear of 31. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A. How B. What C. What a 32. — Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese. — He ________ great progress in it so far. A. makes B. is making C. has made 33. —Sam, do you know about the Monkey King? —Yes, he is a traditional Chinese character. He ________ by people of all ages. A. loved B. loves C. is loved 34 Nothing can stop you from achieving your dream ________ you give up first. A. when B. unless C. though 35. —What a beautiful kite! Could you tell me ________? —My sister. I made it with my mom’s help last weekend. A. who you made it for B. how you made it C. when you made it Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in ____36____ since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to ____37____ SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____38____, he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he ____39____ to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of ____40____ and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some ____41____ information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson ____42____ that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. ____43____. great achievements have been made by SOS. ____44____ its launch (面世), the card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will _____45_____ all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 36. A. flowers B. animals C. games 37. A. create B. change C. describe 38. A. training B. meeting C. journey 39. A. waited B. agreed C. decided 40. A. support B. trade C. trouble 41. A. total B. basic C. rude 42. A. shows B. remembers C. hopes 43. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Differently 44. A. While B. Until C. Since 45. A. look up B. give away C. pay for Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 46. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 47. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 48. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 49. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary B Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve was sober. He first went to his 2-month - old sister and put her in a blanket, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us?” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not for her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes. 51. What was the 5-year-old boy about to do when he heard a loud noise? A. Go out. B. Take a shower. C. Fall asleep. D. Look after her sister. 52. Which of the following phrases can be used to explain the underlined word “sober”? A. Calm down. B. Get hurt. C. Feel sad. D. Become excited. 53. Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbors? A. They shouted loudly outside her door. B. They were dressed in a strange way. C. They were talking with their dog. D. They showed up quite late that night. 54. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Jessica called 911. ②Katelyn had an epileptic fit. ③ Steve went to his neighbor’ house for help. ④ Katelyn wanted to bathe before sleeping. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②④③⑤① C. ④②③①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤ 55. What is the best title of the story? A. Katelyn Had an Accident B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother C. A Warm-hearted Neighbor D. Some Special Prizes for Steve C Reading books is like talking to a friend. When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills, which is really killing two birds with one stone! Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio (音频的) products. According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults(成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There’s still a long way to make audio products better. 56. What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 激动 B. 困惑的 C. 友好的 D. 懊悔的 57. The underlined part “killing two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. choose the suitable stone B. the birds’ life is pleasant C. it’s easy to kill two birds D. get more than what one wants 58. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The skills to make progress. B. The ways to solve the problems. C. The advantages of reading books. D. The lessons from Gorky’s saying. 59. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Chinese children read books in the classroom. B. Most Chinese adults enjoying reading printed books. C. Over half of Chinese have the habit of listening to audio-books. D. Reading books on mobile phones is popular among Chinese adults. 60. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future audio products? A. Improvable. B. Puzzled. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. D ChatGPT is an AI language model created by OpenAI, an AI research company, and launched in November 2022. It can chat like a human and perform different kinds of language tasks, such as answering questions, planning a lesson and writing creative stories, jokes, poems and even a paper. China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s Alice Mind, and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent. ChatGPT has become increasingly popular and is used in many different fields, especially in education. It can be used to provide students with a personalized education according to their strengths and weaknesses. It can also help students practice their language skills and improve their understanding of a subject. This will make learning and teaching easier and more enjoyable. However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT. Some people worry that the information ChatGPT provides may not always be correct. Also, some teachers and parents are worried that students may use the tool to cheat on homework. While there are some challenges, many experts believe that AI-powered language models like ChatGPT have a bright future. As technology develops, it will surely get better at understanding and responding (回应) to human language, making it even more useful as a tool for teachers and students to get information quickly and easily. Whether you’re a teacher looking for personalize instruction, or a student thirsty for new things, ChatGPT always has something to offer. “It is here to stay and it will only become better with time, whether we like it or not,” says Lillian Gilbert, an English teacher from Florida. But the bottom line? “Be honest and use it wisely.” 61. What can we know according to Paragraph 1&2? A. OpenAI is an AI research company that opened in 2022. B. ChatGPT is a human-like robot that can chat with human. C. Four large Chinese companies have improved ChatGPT. D. China has made great progress in its own language models. 62. What can ChatGPT be used to do in the education field according to Paragraph 3? A. Compare students’ strengths. B. Practice students’ drawing skills. C. Help students improve English. D. Offer teaching training to teachers. 63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Different uses of ChatGPT. B. Worries about using ChatGPT. C. Information given by ChatGPT. D. Tools used to cheat on homework. 64. What is Lillian Gilbert’s advice about using ChatGPT? A. Avoid doing harm to others. B. Hold the bottom line. C. Never worry about the safety. D. Never look for personalize instruction. 65. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently? Here are some suggestions for you to have a try. * Write down things you need to finish. It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. ____66____ * Create the best environment for you. You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. ____67____ At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away. * ____68____ Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off. * Form a learning group. ____69____ A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem. * Ask for feedback(反馈). ____70____ Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan. A. Make a homework timetable. B. Find a comfortable chair and table to work at. C. As you complete each task, cross it off on your list. D. Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group. E. To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it. V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 清晨在校门口遇见班主任李老师，你可以这样打招呼： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Miss Li. 72. Kate不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________________________. 73. 你打电话想找 Kevin，可以这样跟接电话的人说： Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 74. 你想询问John他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问： John，_____________________________________________________________________ 75. Jack即将参加中考，你可以这样祝福他： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Jack. Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ______________________________ 77. it； time ______________________________ 78. there； near ______________________________ 79. now ______________________________ 80. So; expensive; that ______________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be ____81____ (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in ____82____ day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by ____83____ (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. ____84____ he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and ____85____ (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after ____86____ (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a ____87____ (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 ____88____ (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant ____89____ (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries ____90____ Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“五育并举，全面发展”的中学生英语演讲比赛。请结合以下思维导图，以“How we behave (行为) well in our daily life”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿准备参赛。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hello, everyone! My topic today is “How we behave well in our daily life”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年石狮市初中学业质量检查 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to have an ice cream. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy is good at playing the violin. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I often ride a horse on my uncle’s farm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It will be windy tomorrow in Quanzhou. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The little boy usually has breakfast at eight o’clock. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the bus station. B. To the beach. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the library? M: Sorry, I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there. 7. Whose is the jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Jack’s. C. Mark’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Is this jacket yours? M: No. It’s Jack’s. Mine is on Mark’s bed. 8. When will Sally have her birthday party this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On June 1st. B. On June 2nd. C. On June 4th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When is your birthday, Sally? W: My birthday is on June 2nd, but I’m going to have my birthday party on June 1st this year. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me that you ate them all. M: Yes, Mom, I did. I couldn’t help eating all of them because they were so delicious. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Tony make yesterday? A. A model ship. B. A model train. C. A model plane. 11. When did Susan start collecting stamps? A. When she was eight. B. At the age of 7. C. 15 years ago. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Tony? M: I like making models, such as model ships, model planes and model trains. And I made a model ship yesterday. Look, it’s over there. Do you also like making models, Susan? W: No I like collecting stamps. M: How long have you collected them? W: Since eight years ago. It’s been a long time. I’m 15 years old now. M: Oh, I see. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Worried. 13. What will Steven probably do next? A. Talk with his parents. B. Work day and night. C. Have a good sleep. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, how are you feeling these days? M: I’m quite upset, Linda. I didn’t pass the exams. W: I’m sorry to hear that. M: And my parents make me study day and night. It always drives me mad. And I can’t sleep well at night because I worry too much about having the exams. W: You can have a talk with your parents. M: I hope it can work. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the white sweater? A. It’s very dirty. B. It’s very expensive. C. It’s hard to keep it clean. 15. How much will the woman pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: May I help you? W: Yes, I am looking for a nice sweater for my son. M: Do you like this white one? W: White? Boys may get the white sweater dirty easily. M: That’s right. How about this blue one? We’ve sold a lot of these. W: It looks very nice. How much does it cost? M: It’s 60 dollars, but it is half price today. W: Good. Do you have one in size M? M: Let me check. You are so lucky. Here is the last one. W: OK. I’ll take it. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Surfing the Internet Two sides * Bad side: Influence students’ ____16____. * Good side: Make students’ lives easier and more ____17____. Facts * One ____18____ of the users around the world are students. * Parents should do something to ____19____ their children from the dangers. Advice for parents * Tell children not to give their home addresses and phone numbers to others. * Set ____20____ seriously. 【答案】16. study 17. interesting 18. third 19. protect 20. rules 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. Have you ever thought about how surfing the internet affects students? M: Yeah, I think surfing the internet can be both good and bad for students. On the bad side, it can influence students’ study. Many students spend too much time playing computer games online. W: I agree. It’s so easy to lose themselves in the online world and forget their duty. M: But on the good side, the internet can bring students many benefits. For example, they can do shopping, chat with friends, listen to music and get new information online. W: That’s true. It can make students’ lives easier and more interesting. M: Well, did you know a study shows that one third of the internet users around the world are students? That’s quite a large number. W: Really? With so many students online, parents should do something to protect their children from the dangers of surfing the internet. M: That’s great. So what can parents do to protect their children? W: First, parents should tell children not to give their personal information to others, such as home addresses and phone numbers. Second, parents should also set rules seriously. They can tell their children how long they can use the internet and how often they can use it. M: That’s right. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you heard of Harbin Ice Festival? —Yes. It is one of ________ world’s four largest ice and snow festivals. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过哈市冰雪节吗？——是的。它是世界四大冰雪节之一。 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故选C。 22. — To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. — So we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了保持我们的城市漂亮，街道上的清洁工们总是非常忙碌。——所以我们不应该到处扔垃圾。 考查名词辨析。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据“are always very busy in the streets.”和“So we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处对应的职业应当是清洁工。故选B。 23. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. in B. for C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长途旅行后，我想一整天都看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。这对你的眼睛有害。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起。根据句意可知，看电视太多对眼睛不好，be bad for表示“对……有害”。故选B。 24. —On my way here, I saw Jack rowing in the park. —It ________ be Jack. He was practising basketball in the gym. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我来这里的路上，我看到Jack正在公园里划船。——那不可能是Jack。他在体育馆练习打篮球。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He was practising basketball in the gym.”可知，Jack正在体育馆练习打篮球，所以不可能在公园划船。故选A。 25. Boys and girls, believe in ________. There is nothing impossible to him who will try. A. yourselves B. themselves C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，相信你们自己。凡是愿意尝试的人，没有什么是不可能的。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。分析句子可知此句是祈使句，省略主语you，且由“Boys and girls”可知是复数，所以此处应是“你们自己”。故选A。 26. —Thanks for your advice. It’s very ________ for each of the students in our class. —You’re welcome. A. rapid B. similar C. valuable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢你的建议，它对班上每个学生都很有价值。——不客气。 考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知你的建议是有价值的。故选C。 27. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, _____ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？ ——是的，为了赶上第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。catch动词原形；to catch不定式；catching动名词。根据语境可知，此处指“为了赶上第一班公交”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 28. —I’m sorry. ________ of us can go to the concert. I have lost the tickets, yours and mine. —What a pity! A. Neither B. Both C. Either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们两人都没法去演唱会，我丢了你和我的票。——真遗憾！ 考查neither的用法。neither两者都不；both两者都；either也（不）、两者任一。根据“I have lost the tickets, yours and mine.”可知两人的票丢了，所以两人都不能去演唱会了，故选A。 29. — Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家建立起来了。——是的，汉语在那些国家被广泛地使用。作为一名中国人，我为此感到自豪。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；heavily大量地，猛烈地。根据“Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.”可知，因为孔子学院的建立，汉语在这些国家的使用范围很广，“widely”符合语境。故选B。 30. — Some students don’t know how to ________ worries. — They can ask their teachers and parents for help. A. belong to B. deal with C. hear of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生不知道如何处理烦恼。——他们可以向老师和父母求助。 考查动词短语。belong to属于；deal with处理；hear of听说。根据“worries”和选项可知，此处处理烦恼符合语境。故选B。 31. ________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。 考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。 32. — Jim is making an effort to improve his Chinese. — He ________ great progress in it so far. A. makes B. is making C. has made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆正在努力提高他的汉语水平。——到目前为止，他在这方面已经取得了很大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”，即“has made”。故选C。 33. —Sam, do you know about the Monkey King? —Yes, he is a traditional Chinese character. He ________ by people of all ages. A. loved B. loves C. is loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道美猴王吗？——知道，他是一个中国传统人物形象。他被不同年龄的人们所喜爱。 考查被动语态。由“by people”可知此处应是被动语态be done。故选C。 34. Nothing can stop you from achieving your dream ________ you give up first. A. when B. unless C. though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止你实现梦想，除非你先放弃。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管。根据“Nothing can stop you from achieving your dream”以及“you give up first”可知，这里表达的是一种条件关系，即如果不出现“先放弃”这种情况，就没有什么能阻止实现梦想，“unless”符合语境。故选B。 35. —What a beautiful kite! Could you tell me ________? —My sister. I made it with my mom’s help last weekend. A. who you made it for B. how you made it C. when you made it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能告诉我你是为谁做的吗？ ——我的妹妹。我上周末在我妈妈的帮助下做的。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“My sister.”可知，此处询问是为谁做的风筝，所以用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in ____36____ since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to ____37____ SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came by accident. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____38____, he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he ____39____ to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of ____40____ and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some ____41____ information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson ____42____ that young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games. ____43____. great achievements have been made by SOS. ____44____ its launch (面世), the card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will _____45_____ all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will continue to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 36. A. flowers B. animals C. games 37. A. create B. change C. describe 38. A. training B. meeting C. journey 39. A. waited B. agreed C. decided 40. A. support B. trade C. trouble 41. A. total B. basic C. rude 42. A. shows B. remembers C. hopes 43. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Differently 44. A. While B. Until C. Since 45. A. look up B. give away C. pay for 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍致力于保护濒危野生动物的杰克逊·曼恩与世界自然基金会合作创建了一款纸牌游戏“SOS”。 【36题详解】 句意：他从小就对动物感兴趣。 flowers花；animals动物；games游戏。根据“When he grew up, he began to care about animals around him and endangered wild animals.”可知，他对动物感兴趣。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他甚至与世界自然基金会 (WWF) 合作制作SOS，这是一张关于濒危野生动物的卡片游戏。 create创造；change改变；describe描述。根据“He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to...SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals.”可知，创建了一款关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏“SOS”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在旅途中，他看到了许多野生动物，并发现许多孩子对打牌很感兴趣。 training训练；meeting会议；journey旅行。根据“Jackson and his family went on a trip to...”可知，去旅行了，所以是在旅途中，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他决定做一个关于濒危野生动物的纸牌游戏。 waited等待；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games”可知，看到很多野生动物且孩子们喜欢玩纸牌游戏，所以他决定制作关于濒危野生动物的卡片游戏。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持和帮助。 support支持；trade贸易；trouble麻烦。根据“Jackson received lots of...and help from WWF.”可知，杰克逊得到了世界自然基金会支持和帮助。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅介绍了一些关于野生动物的基本信息，而且还介绍了一些在它们处于危险中时拯救它们的方法。 total总的；basic基本的；rude粗鲁的。根据“information about wild animals”可知，此处指介绍一些野生动物的基本信息。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：杰克逊希望年轻人在玩游戏的同时能了解濒危野生动物。 shows展示；remembers记得；hopes希望。根据“young people can learn about endangered wild animals while playing games”可知，这是杰克逊的希望。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，SOS取得了巨大的成就。 Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地；Differently不同地。根据“great achievements have been made by SOS”可知，此处表示幸运的是。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：自面世以来，这款卡片游戏一直很受欢迎。 While当……时；Until直到；Since自从。根据“its launch (面世), the card game has been quite popular”可知，此处指自从面世以来。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“我将把所有的钱捐给野生动物保护组织，并将继续从事濒危野生动物保护领域的工作，”杰克逊说。 look up查阅；give away捐赠；pay for支付。根据“all the money to wildlife protection organizations”可知，此处指把钱捐给野生动物保护组织。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear students, We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding. Students in different grades will go to the canteen at different time. The following table will be used from September of this year to May of next year. Please write down when you can go to the canteen for lunch. Wearing a watch will help! You are not allowed to take your mobile phones. Central Middle School Canteen Sep, 2024— Nov, 2024 Dec, 2024— Feb, 2025 Mar, 2025— May, 2025 11:10 a.m. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 11:20 a.m. Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 6 11:30 a.m. Grade 8 Grade 6 Grade 7 12:00 a.m. Grade 9 In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area. 46. What is the canteen be like now? A. Noisy. B. Beautiful. C. Crowded. D. Comfortable. 47. Which of the following is helpful for students to go to the canteen? A. B. C. D. 48. When can students in Grade 7 have lunch at 11:30 a. m. according to the text? A. On Nov. 8th, 2024. B. On Dec. 2nd, 2024. C. On Jan. 28th, 2025. D. On Apr. 16th, 2025. 49. How many orders should students follow to create a quiet environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. The text is probably a ________. A. notice B. letter C. report D. diary 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央中学食堂为缓解拥挤制定的新用餐时间安排，以及为营造安静环境的相关规定。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like to introduce some new orders for our canteen (食堂) to reduce overcrowding.”可知，食堂现在很拥挤，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing a watch will help!”可知，戴手表对学生去食堂用餐有帮助，C选项图片是手表，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，在“Mar,2025— May,2025”这个时间段，七年级学生11:30可以吃午饭，D选项“On Apr. 16th,2025”在此期间，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to create a quiet environment in the canteen, please follow these: Please do not cut in line. Please do not push or shout at others at any time. Please take all cutlery (餐具) and litter to the correct area.”可知，学生需要遵守3条规定，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章是学校食堂对学生发布的用餐规定和时间安排，最有可能是通知，故选A。 B Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower. She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom. He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸) with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit (癫痫发作) and didn’t know anything. However, little Steve was sober. He first went to his 2-month - old sister and put her in a blanket, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house. The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog. But he said, “No, my mom died in the shower. Can you take care of us?” Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running. She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Ms. Taylor believed that her son saved her life. If not for her son, she probably would have died right there in her bathtub. Steve was praised by the local fire department. They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes. 51. What was the 5-year-old boy about to do when he heard a loud noise? A. Go out. B. Take a shower. C. Fall asleep. D. Look after her sister. 52. Which of the following phrases can be used to explain the underlined word “sober”? A. Calm down. B. Get hurt. C. Feel sad. D. Become excited. 53. Why was Jessica surprised to see her two young neighbors? A. They shouted loudly outside her door. B. They were dressed in a strange way. C. They were talking with their dog. D. They showed up quite late that night. 54. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Jessica called 911. ②Katelyn had an epileptic fit. ③ Steve went to his neighbor’ house for help. ④ Katelyn wanted to bathe before sleeping. ⑤ Steve was praised by the local fire department. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②④③⑤① C. ④②③①⑤ D. ④②①③⑤ 55. What is the best title of the story? A. Katelyn Had an Accident B. A Young Boy Saved His Mother C. A Warm-hearted Neighbor D. Some Special Prizes for Steve 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5岁的史蒂夫在母亲癫痫发作时沉着冷静，成功地救了她的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom.”可知，当他听到巨响时，这个5岁男孩正要入睡。故选C。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket, placing her on the sofa. He then climbed up a chair to open the door. Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house.”可知，史蒂夫在紧急情况下有条不紊地照顾妹妹并向邻居求助，说明他很冷静。“sober”意思是“冷静的”，与“Calm down”意思相符。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour.”可知，杰西卡惊讶是因为这两个小孩在这么奇怪的时间出现在她家门口，也就是出现得很晚。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Katelyn wanted to bathe before sleeping.”（④）是故事的开端，这是整个事件发生的背景，凯特琳准备睡前洗澡；接着“When he got to the bathroom, he found his mother lying in the bathtub with blood coming from her head. She had an epileptic fit and didn’t know anything.”表明凯特琳在洗澡时突发癫痫，即 “Katelyn had an epileptic fit.”（②），这是故事的转折点；然后，面对突发状况，史蒂夫先照顾妹妹，之后 “Once the door opened, Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbor’s house.”，说明他去邻居家求助，也就是“Steve went to his neighbor’ house for help.”（③；邻居杰西卡看到史蒂夫和他妹妹后，“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.”，所以“Jessica called 911.”（①），这一步使得凯特琳能及时得到救治。最后，文章结尾处“Steve was praised by the local fire department.”，即“Steve was praised by the local fire department.”（⑤），这是事件的后续结果，体现了对史蒂夫勇敢行为的认可。正确的顺序是④②③①⑤，故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了5岁男孩史蒂夫救母亲的故事，“一个小男孩救了他的母亲”能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Reading books is like talking to a friend. When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions. When you are sad, reading can give you comfort and encouragement. Enjoying reading can bring you a lot of happiness. We often meet a lot of problems in life, but we can learn a lot of skills that can help us solve these problems from books. Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills, which is really killing two birds with one stone! Just as Gorky said, “Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.” Reading books can increase our knowledge, make us more talented and encourage us to be stronger. We can also understand many truths of life. Reading is a kind of entertainment, and it can make us happier. Walking in the ocean of books is also a wonderful thing. Reading books makes us experience many unknown worlds, and through reading, we can become wise and happy readers. Many Chinese people now read books, take classes and watch TV with the help of audio (音频的) products. According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults(成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books. The development of 5G and AI makes a difference to audio reading. AI helps turn printed books into audio products. It can meet people’s need for book listening. But it is not easy to find the right voices for good writing. Beautiful voices are not enough for the production of good audio-books. There’s still a long way to make audio products better. 56 What does the underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 困惑的 C. 友好的 D. 懊悔的 57. The underlined part “killing two birds with one stone” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. choose the suitable stone B. the birds’ life is pleasant C. it’s easy to kill two birds D. get more than what one wants 58. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The skills to make progress. B. The ways to solve the problems. C. The advantages of reading books. D. The lessons from Gorky’s saying. 59. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Chinese children read books in the classroom. B. Most Chinese adults enjoying reading printed books. C. Over half of Chinese have the habit of listening to audio-books. D. Reading books on mobile phones is popular among Chinese adults. 60. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future audio products? A. Improvable. B. Puzzled. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要读书的好处、现在的阅读趋势以及最新的音频产品等。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are confused about life, reading can give you guidance and show you the right directions.”可知，此处给你指导和正确的方向，结合选项可知，选项B“困惑的”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through reading, we can not only make life more colorful and more pleasant, but also learn a lot of skills,”可知，此处介绍了阅读的两大好处，也就是获得的好处比预期的更多。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books are the ladder(阶梯) of human progress.”可知，书籍是人类进步阶梯，因此第二段主要告诉我们读书的好处。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report on Chinese people’s reading habits, over 77% of Chinese adults (成年人) read books on mobile phones and over 35% have the habit of listening to audio-books.”可知，研究表明，超过百分之77的成年人在手机上阅读，因此在手机上阅读很流行。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s still a long way to make audio products better.”可知，让音频产品变得更好仍然有很长的路要走，也就是说这些产品是可改善的。故选A。 D ChatGPT is an AI language model created by OpenAI, an AI research company, and launched in November 2022. It can chat like a human and perform different kinds of language tasks, such as answering questions, planning a lesson and writing creative stories, jokes, poems and even a paper. China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s Alice Mind, and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent. ChatGPT has become increasingly popular and is used in many different fields, especially in education. It can be used to provide students with a personalized education according to their strengths and weaknesses. It can also help students practice their language skills and improve their understanding of a subject. This will make learning and teaching easier and more enjoyable. However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT. Some people worry that the information ChatGPT provides may not always be correct. Also, some teachers and parents are worried that students may use the tool to cheat on homework. While there are some challenges, many experts believe that AI-powered language models like ChatGPT have a bright future. As technology develops, it will surely get better at understanding and responding (回应) to human language, making it even more useful as a tool for teachers and students to get information quickly and easily. Whether you’re a teacher looking for personalize instruction, or a student thirsty for new things, ChatGPT always has something to offer. “It is here to stay and it will only become better with time, whether we like it or not,” says Lillian Gilbert, an English teacher from Florida. But the bottom line? “Be honest and use it wisely.” 61. What can we know according to Paragraph 1&2? A. OpenAI is an AI research company that opened in 2022. B. ChatGPT is a human-like robot that can chat with human. C. Four large Chinese companies have improved ChatGPT. D. China has made great progress in its own language models. 62. What can ChatGPT be used to do in the education field according to Paragraph 3? A. Compare students’ strengths. B. Practice students’ drawing skills. C. Help students improve English. D. Offer teaching training to teachers. 63. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Different uses of ChatGPT. B. Worries about using ChatGPT. C. Information given by ChatGPT. D. Tools used to cheat on homework. 64. What is Lillian Gilbert’s advice about using ChatGPT? A. Avoid doing harm to others. B. Hold the bottom line. C. Never worry about the safety. D. Never look for personalize instruction. 65. Which is the right structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的特点、功能，对教育的影响，以及它的未来。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“China has also developed its own large-scale (大规模的) language models ... and the performance of the models in natural language processing has been excellent.”可知，中国也开发了自己的大规模语言模型，这些模型在自然语言处理方面的表现都非常出色。由此可知，中国在自己的语言模型上取得了很大的进步。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It can also help students practice their language skills”可知，它还可以帮助学生练习他们的语言技能。由此可知，ChatGPT可以用于帮助学生提高英语。故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段特别是“However, there are also worries about the widespread use of ChatGPT.”可知，该段主要介绍了对于使用ChatGPT的担忧。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the bottom line? ‘Be honest and use it wisely.’”可知，使用ChatGPT要守住底线。故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了ChatGPT的特点和功能；第二段介绍了中国语言模型方面的进步；第三、四段介绍了ChatGPT在教育方面的应用；第五、六段介绍了ChatGPT的未来。故选A。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Students need homework to find their weaknesses and get improved. But do you really find proper ways to finish your homework more efficiently? Here are some suggestions for you to have a try. * Write down things you need to finish. It’s very important to write down in a clear way about what you need to do. Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. ____66____ * Create the best environment for you. You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework. ____67____ At the same time, put phones and other things that may distract(使分心) you away. * ____68____ Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will keep you from feeling sorry about putting homework off. * Form a learning group. ____69____ A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem. * Ask for feedback(反馈). ____70____ Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better. And you will feel great to start your next plan. A. Make a homework timetable. B. Find a comfortable chair and table to work at. C. As you complete each task, cross it off on your list. D. Doing homework can be more fun if you do it in a group. E. To be really successful at homework, you need to know how to improve it. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于高效完成作业的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Use a notebook to make a list and just finish your tasks. ”可知，用笔记本列清单然后完成这些任务，则下一步应该是当完成每项任务，在清单上划掉它。选项C“当你完成每项任务，在你的清单上划掉它。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“You can improve your attention by creating the best environment for homework.”可知，可以通过创设最佳的写作业环境来改善注意力，其中一个操作可以是找到合适的桌椅来写作业。选项B“找到合适的桌椅来写作业。”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you will be prepared and know exactly what to do.”可知，如果有时间规划的话，就能有备无患，所以有必要做个时间表。选项A“制作一个作业时间表。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“A learning group can also be helpful if you face a very hard subject, because knowledgeable friends may be able to help you solve the challenging problem.”可知，如果遇到难的科目，学习组里大家也能互相帮忙，前面一句也应该是说一起在学习组里写作业的优点。选项D“如果你和一群人一起写作业，会更有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Even if your teachers are satisfied with what you’ve handed in, ask them how you could do better.”可知，要问老师如何能把作业写得更好，需要知道如何改善它来成功地完成作业。选项E“为了真的成功地完成作业，你需要知道如何改善它。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 清晨在校门口遇见班主任李老师，你可以这样打招呼： ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Miss Li. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知此处应该表达成“早上好，李老师”。“早上好”Good morning，故填Good morning。 72 Kate不小心把水洒到你桌面了，向你表示歉意，你可以这样应答： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind/It’s nothing 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知此处可以用“没关系”来回复对方的道歉，可以表达为It doesn’t matter/Never mind/It’s nothing。故填It doesn’t matter/Never mind/It’s nothing。 73. 你打电话想找 Kevin，可以这样跟接电话的人说： Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】may I speak to Kevin 【解析】 【详解】通话中想找某人接电话可以表达成“may I speak to sb”，故填may I speak to Kevin。 74. 你想询问John他最喜欢的学科是什么，你可以这样问： John，_____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John, which subject do you like best?/ what’s your favorite subject? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】which subjet哪一科，like喜欢，like best最喜欢，favorite最喜欢的，Which subjest do you like best?=What's your favorite subjet?你最喜欢的学科是什么？故填John, which subject do you like best?/ what’s your favorite subject? 75. Jack即将参加中考，你可以这样祝福他： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, Jack. 【答案】Good luck/Wish you success 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知此处可以表达成“祝你好运”或“祝你成功”，“祝你好运”Good luck，“祝你成功”Wish you success。故填Good luck/Wish you success。 Ⅵ.看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. sound ______________________________ 77. it； time ______________________________ 78. there； near ______________________________ 79. now ______________________________ 80. So; expensive; that ______________________________ 【答案】76. The music sounds nice/great/beautiful. 77. It’s time to go to school. 78. There is a car near the post office. 79. They are playing volleyball now. 80. The camera is so expensive that he can’t buy it. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“sound”可知，本句应表达音乐听起来很美妙。The music“音乐”作主语，sound意为“听起来”，是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，nice/great/beautiful“美妙的/很棒的/美丽的”都可用来描述音乐给人的感受。故填The music sounds nice/great/beautiful. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“it”和“time”可知，本句要用到固定句型“It’s time to do sth.”，表示“是做某事的时间了”。图片呈现的是孩子准备上学的场景，go to school“去上学”，所以句子为It’s time to go to school. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“there”和“near”可知，本句需使用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。near表示“在……附近”。图片中有一辆车在邮局附近，a car“一辆车”作主语，be动词用is，the post office“邮局”，故填There is a car near the post office. 【79题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词形式”。图片展示的是一群人在打排球，they“他们”作主语，be动词用are，play volleyball“打排球”，play的现在分词是playing，故填They are playing volleyball now. 【80题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“So; expensive; that”可知，本句要用到“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。图片展示的是相机，结合所给单词，即因为相机太贵买不起。the camera“相机”作主语，expensive“昂贵的”作表语，he“他”作从句主语，can’t buy“买不起”，it指代相机，故填The camera is so expensive that he can’t buy it. Ⅶ.短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 According to a report, more than 41 million trees are cut down every day around the world. When you hear this number, you may think more trees should be ____81____ (plant) to help the environment. But Rome wasn’t built in ____82____ day and neither are forests. Luckily, Ecosia, a search engine (搜索引擎), is trying to do something to help. It gives away most of its money it makes from ads to tree-planting projects. It means that you can help plant trees just by ____83____ (watch) ads on the search engine. Ecosia was started by Christian Kroll in 2009. ____84____ he was learning business at university, Kroll learned how search engines worked and ____85____ (think) they could raise money for good causes (善举). While traveling after ____86____ (he) studies, Kroll saw the huge influence of deforestation (滥伐森林) in Argentina and found his good cause: planting trees. “I want to make the world a ____87____ (green), better place,” he said. Ecosia has around 20 million users and it takes about 45 ____88____ (search) to raise enough money to plant one tree. By 2009, Ecosia has helped plant ____89____ (many) than 164 million trees in over 35 countries. The tree-planting projects it works with also help to create jobs in countries ____90____ Burkina Faso and Indonesia, protect endangered animals, and educate people. 【答案】81. planted 82. a##one 83. watching 84. While##When 85. thought 86. his 87. greener 88. searches 89. more 90. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搜索引擎Ecosia开展植树项目，以及这个项目带来的好处。 【81题详解】 句意：当你听到这个数字时，你可能会认为应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。根据“more trees should be ...”可知，此处表达“更多树应该被种”，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，且是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted。故填planted。 【82题详解】 句意：但罗马不是一天建成的，森林的形成亦是如此。根据“Rome wasn’t built in ... day”可知，此处表达“罗马不是一天建成的”，day是可数名词，需填入a/one“一”。故填a/one。 【83题详解】 句意：这意味着你只需在搜索引擎上观看广告，就能助力植树。空格前的by意为“凭借；通过”，是介词，后跟动词-ing形式。故填watching。 【84题详解】 句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“... he was learning business at university”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，介绍动作发生的时间背景，表达“当他在大学学习商科时”，while/when都有“当……时”之意，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填While/When。 【85题详解】 句意：Kroll在大学学习商科时，了解了搜索引擎的运作方式，并认为它们可以为善举筹集资金。根据“Kroll learned how search engines worked and ... they could raise money for good causes”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 【86题详解】 句意：学业结束后旅行期间，Kroll目睹了阿根廷滥伐森林带来的巨大影响，从而找到了他要做的善举：植树造林。根据“While traveling after ... studies”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词studies，表示“他的学业”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【87题详解】 句意：我想让世界变得更绿、更美好。根据“I want to make the world a ..., better place”可知，需填入和better一致的比较级，green的比较级是greener，意为“更绿的”，符合语境。故填greener。 【88题详解】 句意：Ecosia约有2000万用户，大约需要进行45次搜索就能筹集到足够资金种下一棵树。根据“it takes about 45 ... to raise...”可知，此处search是名词，位于数字45后，search要用复数形式。故填searches。 【89题详解】 句意：截至2009年，Ecosia已助力在35个以上的国家种植了超过1.64亿棵树。句中有than，需填入many的比较级more，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填more。 【90题详解】 句意：它所合作的植树项目还有助于在布基纳法索和印度尼西亚等国家创造就业机会、保护濒危动物和开展科普教育。根据“countries ... Burkina Faso and Indonesia”可知，这两个是举例的国家，介词like意为“像；例如”，符合语境。故填like。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“五育并举，全面发展”的中学生英语演讲比赛。请结合以下思维导图，以“How we behave (行为) well in our daily life”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿准备参赛。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Hello, everyone! My topic today is “How we behave well in our daily life”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My topic today is “How we behave well in our daily life”. First of all, we should be honest and friendly. Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. Secondly, we should work hard. We should enjoy and be good at learning. Thirdly, we should love sports and be active in exercising. Fourthly, we should learn drawing and enjoy music. Finally, we should clean up our school and help with housework. We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in each area. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生需注意不要遗漏提示内容，并适当添加细节，同时注意字母大小写和标点符号的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步：根据提示，介绍五个方面的良好行为习惯：诚实友善、努力学习、热爱运动、学习艺术、参与劳动； 第三步：号召大家一起养成良好的习惯，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be honest and friendly 诚实友善 ②have a sense of achievement 有成就感 ③be active in exercising 积极参与锻炼 ④help with housework 帮忙做家务 [高分句型] ①Helping others also makes us feel good and have a sense of achievement. （动名词作主语） ②We can only become qualified middle school students if we develop all-round ability in each area. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null