精品解析：河北省保定市曲阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 命题人: 李红欣 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名, 准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”, 按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5 题, 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. In Germany. B. Four wheels. C. In the 1800s. 2. A. It’s too cold. B. Go skiing. C. Three months. 3. A. Sure. B. I think so. C. I hope not. 4. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s not far. C. Turn right at the bookstore. 5. A. I’m proud of you. B. That’s too bad. C. Have a good time. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题, 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What is Tina’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 7. Where did David go last Sunday? A. B. C. 8. Why is Jack sad? A. He is ill. B. He lost the paper airplane game. C. He lost his paper airplane. 9. Whose paper airplane flew farthest? A. Jack’s. B. Brian’s. C. Jenny’s. 10. How can the man get to the nearest bank? A. Go down and turn left. B. Go down and turn right. C. Go down and walk for 100 meters. 11. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. Where can the man get some food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a food store. 13. What time does George get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 14. How long does George do morning exercises? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 15. What club will they join? A. The dancing club. B. The painting club. C. The Chinese club. 16. Whose birthday is coming? A. Dad’s. B. Mum’s. C. Grandma’s. 17. How did Mary learn to cook? A. From a friend. B. From a cook book. C. From a TV program. 18. What is Jack going to do at the birthday party? A. Take pictures. B. Tell a joke. C. Sing a song. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题, 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How many stamps does Linlin have now? A. One hundred. B. More than one hundred. C. Less than one hundred. 20. What kind of stamps does Linlin like? A. Stamps with pictures of plants. B. Stamps with pictures of people. C. Stamps with pictures of animals. 21. Who can Linlin get stamps from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 22. What does Tommy hope to be? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An artist. 23. What was the prize of the competition? A. Some money. B. Some art tools. C. A chance to an art school. 24. What did Tommy do first after school before the competition? A. He did homework. B. He played games. C. He drew. 25. Why did Tommy cry after reading the letter? A. Because he was sad. B. Because he was happy. C. Because he was angry. 第四节（共5 题, 每题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Topic: Li Lei’s neighbourhood How far: 26 miles away from his school What’s in it: a big 27 with all kinds of flowers in it Across from his neighbourhood: a big supermarket Next to his neighbourhood: a bank, a bakery and a 28 shop People: 29 and ready to help each other Feeling: feel 30 to live there 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ___1___. Later, something happened. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a ___2___ idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the ___3___ and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in ___4___. You are sure to win.” Then, my mother and I ___5___ many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ___6___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. ___7___ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I have ___8___ the first place! My mother hugged me and cried ___9___. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___10___ I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. wonderful B. terrible C. great D. perfect 3. A. engineers B. parents C. teachers D. headmasters 4. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 5 A. dreamed of B. talked about C. felt proud D. thought of 6. A. to write B. to attend C. to remember D. to choose 7. A. Without B. In C. Under D. With 8. A. won B. reached C. stood D. got 9. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 10. A. Because B. But C. When D. And 第二节短文填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Tina. I ____11____ (be) born in America. ____12____ I was young, I was interested in traditional Chinese paintings. I think it is one of the ____13____ (great) arts in the world. I often dreamed of ____14____ (go) to China one day. Years later, I got into the university and I got ____15____ chance to study abroad (国外). So I ____16____ (choose) to leave America and went to China. I was a little worried in the beginning, but ____17____ (lucky), I met my ____18____ (one) painting teacher—Mr. Wang. He is also an ____19____ (art). Mr. Wang was strict ____20____ my studies, and he always encouraged me ____21____ gave me help. I really ____22____ (enjoy) his classes and the way he taught. I wanted to be a good teacher like ____23____ (he). I got a lot from my study in China. Now I ____24____ (live) in China for 7 years. I am a ____25____ (paint) teacher, too. I really love my life here. 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Miller walked to his son’s bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked, “Frank, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Daddy,” Frank answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry: She sent a phone message about me to my mother. And Mom is angry, too. I’m so sorry, Daddy. ” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr. Miller, “and tell me a good thing today. ” Frank thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Miller. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I’ll see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Frank finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it’s only a very small thing. This is a good way Frank’s father taught him to end his day. Of course it’s very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 26. How did Frank feel before his dad talked with him? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Scared. 27. Who might David be? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teacher. C. Frank’s brother. D. Frank’s father. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. Having a good sleep. B. Talking with a parent. C. Forgetting the bad things. D. Thinking about a good thing. B Easy Trip with Maths Time: Wednesday (2 hours） Fee (费用): $50 ★Teachers from Green School ★Make your thinking skills better ★Learn how to work out maths problems more quickly Speak Good English Time: Monday (1 hour） Fee: $60 ★English teachers from White School ★Small groups:5 students in each group ★Learn to speak loudly ★Have a competition with students from Language School Fun with Basketball Time: Friday (2 hours） Fee: $40 ★Good teachers from the team of Harvard School ★Learn the rules of the game ★Pass the ball and shoot a basket (投篮） ★All classes are at the gym of Harvard School 29. What can the students improve in “Easy Trip with Maths”? A. Thinking skills. B. Writing skills. C. Competition skills. D. Working with groups. 30. Where should the students go to take the basketball class? A. White School. B. Green School. C. Harvard School. D. Language School. 31. How much will Molly pay if she joins all the classes? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. C It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 32 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 33. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 34. Who cooks for his/her parents? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alina. 35. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. They should study hard. B. They can only learn from their parents. C. Different people have different jobs. D. Different jobs have different values (价值). D Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you when you face problems. If you are more confident, you are much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourselves successful. Here are some suggestions to help you be more confident. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Make a list of good things. Write down a list of things you did to see how many things you have finished well. Did you finish your homework? Did you clean your room? Give yourself a prize when you do well. Get out of fear Fear comes along with fail. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that fail is a part of your life. Don’t be afraid of failing. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Take up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you unique. And it can make you happy and confident. 36. How many suggestions are there for being more confident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What kind of people can have more chances to be successful? A. People with strong bodies. B. People with high voice. C. People with a hobby. D. People with more confidence. 38. What can make you unique, happy and confident? A. A hobby. B. Sports. C. Good things. D. Voice. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A weak body can help you be full of confidence. B. The high voice can’t help you become more confident. C. A list of good things can’t help you to be confident. D. It is easy to overcome fear if you know that fail is a part of your life. 40. What is the best title? A. Encourage yourself B. How to be more confident C. Pick up a hobby D. Get out of fear 第二节阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi! I’m the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now connects the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was China’s first self-built railway. I was born in 1909. I’m 115 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave (勇敢的) and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me. Before 2020, my trains were very slow. At first, the trains used steam. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains. The train used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30th. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, so people keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 41. How old is the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway? __________________________________________ 42. Why did Zhan Tianyou want to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway? __________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of things did the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway use to drive the train? What are they? __________________________________________ 44. When did the new high-speed railway start to work? __________________________________________ 45. Are you proud of the old railway or the new one? Why? __________________________________________ 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ____46____? B: Hi, Lynn. I’ve been to the library. A: The library? ____47____? B: Of course I read books. I like reading very much. A: ____48____? B: Yes, I think my hobby—reading is so great. A: I agree with you. It’s really a great hobby. B: ____49____? A: My hobby is travelling. I’ve travelled to many places. B: Oh it’s an expensive hobby. ____50____? A: By bike or on foot. B: Haha. I take back what I said. It isn’t expensive at all. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 51. 你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： （1）What do you want to be in the future? Why? （2）Where are you going to live? （3） How can you make your dream come true? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 命题人: 李红欣 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名, 准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”, 按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5 题, 每题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. In Germany. B. Four wheels. C. In the 1800s. 2. A. It’s too cold. B. Go skiing. C. Three months. 3. A. Sure. B. I think so. C. I hope not. 4. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s not far. C. Turn right at the bookstore. 5. A. I’m proud of you. B. That’s too bad. C. Have a good time. 第二节听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13题, 每题1分, 满分13分） 6. What is Tina’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 7. Where did David go last Sunday? A. B. C. 8. Why is Jack sad? A. He is ill. B. He lost the paper airplane game. C. He lost his paper airplane. 9. Whose paper airplane flew farthest? A. Jack’s. B. Brian’s. C. Jenny’s. 10. How can the man get to the nearest bank? A. Go down and turn left. B. Go down and turn right. C. Go down and walk for 100 meters. 11. How will the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 12. Where can the man get some food? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a food store. 13. What time does George get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 14. How long does George do morning exercises? A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes. 15. What club will they join? A The dancing club. B. The painting club. C. The Chinese club. 16. Whose birthday is coming? A. Dad’s. B. Mum’s. C. Grandma’s. 17. How did Mary learn to cook? A. From a friend. B. From a cook book. C. From a TV program. 18. What is Jack going to do at the birthday party? A. Take pictures. B. Tell a joke. C. Sing a song. 第三节听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7题, 每题1分, 满分7分） 19. How many stamps does Linlin have now? A. One hundred. B. More than one hundred. C. Less than one hundred. 20. What kind of stamps does Linlin like? A Stamps with pictures of plants. B. Stamps with pictures of people. C. Stamps with pictures of animals. 21. Who can Linlin get stamps from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 22. What does Tommy hope to be? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. An artist. 23. What was the prize of the competition? A. Some money. B. Some art tools. C. A chance to an art school. 24. What did Tommy do first after school before the competition? A. He did homework. B. He played games. C. He drew. 25. Why did Tommy cry after reading the letter? A. Because he was sad. B. Because he was happy. C. Because he was angry. 第四节（共5 题, 每题1分, 满分5分） 听短文填空 Information Sheet Topic: Li Lei’s neighbourhood How far: 26 miles away from his school What’s in it: a big 27 with all kinds of flowers in it Across from his neighbourhood: a big supermarket Next to his neighbourhood: a bank, a bakery and a 28 shop People: 29 and ready to help each other Feeling: feel 30 to live there 第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ___1___. Later, something happened. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a ___2___ idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the ___3___ and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in ___4___. You are sure to win.” Then, my mother and I ___5___ many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best ___6___ all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. ___7___ my mother’s great love, I did well in the competition. I have ___8___ the first place! My mother hugged me and cried ___9___. Since then, everything has changed for me. ___10___ I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country. 1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. A. wonderful B. terrible C. great D. perfect 3. A. engineers B. parents C. teachers D. headmasters 4. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 5. A. dreamed of B. talked about C. felt proud D. thought of 6. A. to write B. to attend C. to remember D. to choose 7. A. Without B. In C. Under D. With 8. A. won B. reached C. stood D. got 9. A. sadly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply 10. A. Because B. But C. When D. And 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过参加一次英语演讲比赛，从一个腼腆的男孩变为一个自信的男孩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我很难过，但什么也做不了。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“I was sad but could do...”可知，此处指很难过但什么都干不了。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的主意！ wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；great极好；perfect完美。根据“When I was 14, I was too shy to talk to anyone.”以及“It meant I had to speak in front of all the…and students of my school!”可知这个主意是糟糕的，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前发言！ engineers工程师；parents父母；teachers老师；headmasters校长。根据“and students of my school!”可知是在学校所有老师和学生面前发言，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：相信你自己。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Come on, boy…You are sure to win.”可知是相信你自己。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，我和妈妈谈论了很多不同的话题。 dreamed of梦想；talked about谈论；felt proud感到自豪；thought of想出。根据“many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic”可知是谈论了很多不同的话题，然后选出最终的话题，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我尽力记住所有演讲，并练习了100多次。 to write写；to attend出席；to remember记得；to choose选择。根据“and practiced it over 100 times.”可知是尽力记住所有演讲内容，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在母爱的支持下，我在比赛中表现出色。 Without没有；In在……里面；Under在……下面；With和。根据“…my mother’s great love, I did well…”可知，在母亲的爱支持下，用介词with，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我赢得了第一名！ won赢得；reached到达；stood站；got得到根据“I have…the first place!”可知，此处表示“赢得”第一名，故用won，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈拥抱我，高兴地哭了。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；deeply深地。根据“My mother hugged me and cried…”结合赢得比赛后的情形可知，用happily表示高兴地哭，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我做任何事情时，我都会尽力告诉自己要坚定信念，并且我会找到真正的自我。 Because因为；But但是；When当；And和。根据“…I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure”可知，表示是指当我做任何事情时，故选C。 第二节短文填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I’m Tina. I ____11____ (be) born in America. ____12____ I was young, I was interested in traditional Chinese paintings. I think it is one of the ____13____ (great) arts in the world. I often dreamed of ____14____ (go) to China one day. Years later, I got into the university and I got ____15____ chance to study abroad (国外). So I ____16____ (choose) to leave America and went to China. I was a little worried in the beginning, but ____17____ (lucky), I met my ____18____ (one) painting teacher—Mr. Wang. He is also an ____19____ (art). Mr. Wang was strict ____20____ my studies, and he always encouraged me ____21____ gave me help. I really ____22____ (enjoy) his classes and the way he taught. I wanted to be a good teacher like ____23____ (he). I got a lot from my study in China. Now I ____24____ (live) in China for 7 years. I am a ____25____ (paint) teacher, too. I really love my life here. 【答案】11. was 12. When 13. greatest 14. going 15. a 16. chose 17. luckily 18. first 19. artist 20. in##about 21. and 22. enjoyed 23. him 24. have lived 25. painting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Tina的个人情况和喜好以及在中国学习中国画的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我出生在美国。此处描述已发生的动作，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用am的过去式was。故填was。 【12题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国传统绘画感兴趣。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填When。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的艺术之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一。”，固定用法。故空处需填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 【14题详解】 句意：我常常梦想有一天可以去中国。go“去”为动词，dream of后跟动名词，故填going。 【15题详解】 句意：几年后，我考上了大学并且获得一个出国留学的机会。根据“I got...chance to study abroad.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，chance是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我选择离开美国去中国。根据本句“went”一词可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词choose“选择”需用过去式，故填chose。 【17题详解】 句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。空处需副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”的副词形式为luckily。故填luckily。 【18题详解】 句意：起初我有些担心，但幸运的是，我遇到了我的第一位绘画老师——王先生。根据“I met my...(one) painting teacher”可知，我遇到我“第一位”绘画老师，空处需序数词，基数词one对应的序数词为first。故填first。 【19题详解】 句意：他也是一位画家。根据“He is also an...”可知，他是一位画家，art意为“艺术”，artist意为“艺术家，画家”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填artist。 【20题详解】 句意：王先生对我的学习很严格。be strict in/about意为“对某方面严格”，固定搭配。故填in/about。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我并给我帮助。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 【22题详解】 句意：我很享受他的课程和教学方法。根据“and...taught.”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjoyed。 【23题详解】 句意：我想成为像他一样的好老师。介词like后代词宾格形式。he为主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我已经在中国生活了7年。根据“for 7 years.”可知，本句时态现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词为have，故填have lived。 【25题详解】 句意：我也是一名绘画老师。根据“I am a...(paint) teacher, too.”可知，空处指“绘画老师”，需动名词painting，修饰名词teacher。故填painting。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Miller walked to his son’s bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked, “Frank, what kind of day did you have today?” “It was a bad day for me, Daddy,” Frank answered. “I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry: She sent a phone message about me to my mother. And Mom is angry, too. I’m so sorry, Daddy. ” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr. Miller, “and tell me a good thing today. ” Frank thought for a minute and laughed. “After school I went fishing myself,” he said. “I didn’t think I would have any luck. But I did. I caught a fish!” “I’m happy that you caught a fish. You had a good time after school,” said Mr. Miller. “Try to think about it, and you’ll have a good dream. I hope I’ll see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!” Every night, Frank finds a good thing to think about. Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing. Sometimes it’s only a very small thing. This is a good way Frank’s father taught him to end his day. Of course it’s very helpful for him to have a good sleep. 26. How did Frank feel before his dad talked with him? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Scared. 27. Who might David be? A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s teacher. C. Frank’s brother. D. Frank’s father. 28. What does the underlined word “This” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. Having a good sleep. B. Talking with a parent. C. Forgetting the bad things. D. Thinking about a good thing. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了米勒先生教儿子在睡前要想开心的事情，以保持开心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Miller walked to his son’s bed and sat down. Looking at that little sad face, he asked.”以及Frank回答的“It was a bad day for me. Daddy”可知Frank在他父亲与之交谈前感到难过的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had a fight with David. We made our teacher angry.”可知推知David是Frank的同学。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Every night, Frank finds a good thing to think about.”以及“This is a good way Frank’s father taught him to end his day.”可知，每天晚上，弗兰克都会找一件好的事情去思考，划线词指的是“想好的事情”。故选D。 B Easy Trip with Maths Time: Wednesday (2 hours） Fee (费用): $50 ★Teachers from Green School ★Make your thinking skills better ★Learn how to work out maths problems more quickly Speak Good English Time: Monday (1 hour） Fee: $60 ★English teachers from White School ★Small groups:5 students in each group ★Learn to speak loudly ★Have a competition with students from Language School Fun with Basketball Time: Friday (2 hours） Fee: $40 ★Good teachers from the team of Harvard School ★Learn the rules of the game ★Pass the ball and shoot a basket (投篮） ★All classes are at the gym of Harvard School 29. What can the students improve in “Easy Trip with Maths”? A. Thinking skills. B. Writing skills. C. Competition skills. D. Working with groups. 30. Where should the students go to take the basketball class? A. White School. B. Green School. C. Harvard School. D. Language School. 31. How much will Molly pay if she joins all the classes? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三门有趣的课程：篮球课、英语课以及数学课。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy Trip with Maths”下的“Make your thinking skills better”可知，学生们在“轻松的数学旅行”中可以提高思维能力。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun with Basketball”下的“All classes are at the gym of Harvard School”可知，学生们应该去哈佛学校上篮球课。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据篮球课程费用40美元，英语课程费用60美元，数学课程费用50美元，所以Molly参加所有课程的费用为40+60+50=150美元。故选B。 C It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 32. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. 33. Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 34. Who cooks for his/her parents? A. Edward. B. Judy. C. Sally. D. Alina. 35. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. They should study hard. B. They can only learn from their parents. C. Different people have different jobs. D. Different jobs have different values (价值). 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有不同的价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith所说的“Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.”可推知，这个对话可能发生在教室里。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，Sally的父母因为工作忙，所以没有多少时间陪她。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.”可知，Alina为她的父母做早饭。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them.”可知，Smith老师认为他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到自豪。故推测出Smith老师是想说明不同的职业都有各自的价值。故选D。 D Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you when you face problems. If you are more confident, you are much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourselves successful. Here are some suggestions to help you be more confident. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Make a list of good things. Write down a list of things you did to see how many things you have finished well. Did you finish your homework? Did you clean your room? Give yourself a prize when you do well. Get out of fear. Fear comes along with fail. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that fail is a part of your life. Don’t be afraid of failing. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Take up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. A hobby can make you unique. And it can make you happy and confident. 36. How many suggestions are there for being more confident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What kind of people can have more chances to be successful? A. People with strong bodies. B. People with high voice. C. People with a hobby. D. People with more confidence. 38. What can make you unique, happy and confident? A. A hobby. B. Sports. C. Good things. D. Voice. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A weak body can help you be full of confidence. B. The high voice can’t help you become more confident. C. A list of good things can’t help you to be confident. D. It is easy to overcome fear if you know that fail is a part of your life. 40. What is the best title? A Encourage yourself B. How to be more confident C. Pick up a hobby D. Get out of fear 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speak loudly”、“Play sports”、“Make a list of good things”、“Get out of fear”以及“Take up a hobby”可知总共五条建议，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are more confident, you are much happier. And you can have more chances to make yourselves successful.”可知，如果你更自信，你就会快乐得多。你们可以有更多的机会让自己取得成功。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hobby can make you unique. And it can make you happy and confident.”可知，一个爱好可以让你独一无二。它可以让你快乐和自信。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you know that fail is a part of your life.”可知，如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服失败是很容易的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题。本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。故选B。 第二节阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hi! I’m the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now connects the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was China’s first self-built railway. I was born in 1909. I’m 115 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave (勇敢的) and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me. Before 2020, my trains were very slow. At first, the trains used steam. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains. The train used electricity (电). But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30th. I was so excited. It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role. I’m too old to keep working these days, so people keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud, too. 41. How old is the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway? __________________________________________ 42. Why did Zhan Tianyou want to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway? __________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of things did the old Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway use to drive the train? What are they? __________________________________________ 44. When did the new high-speed railway start to work? __________________________________________ 45. Are you proud of the old railway or the new one? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. 115 years old. 42. Because he believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help./Because he wanted to show that China could build its own railways without other countries’ help. 43. Three. They are steam, diesel and electricity. 44. On December 30th, 2020./In 2020. 45. The old one. Because it was China’s first self-built railway./Because it is more than 110 years old now./Because Zhan Tianyou built it without other countries’ help./The new one. Because it helped people travel much faster./Because the high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h./Because the new railway played an important role during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了北京至张家口铁路的发展历程，介绍了其创始人詹天佑，以及铁路技术的进步和对人们出行带来的便捷，以及其在北京冬奥会中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据“I was born in 1909. I’m 115 years old now.”可知，这条旧铁路的年龄是115岁，故填115 years old． 【42题详解】 根据“He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me.” 可知，詹天佑想要修建这条铁路的原因是他认为中国应在不依靠其他国家帮助的情况下建造自己的铁路，故填Because he believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help./Because he wanted to show that China could build its own railways without other countries’ help. 【43题详解】 根据“At first, the trains used steam. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, the trains used electricity (电).”可知，旧铁路的火车驱动依次使用过蒸汽、柴油和电这三种能源，故填Three. They are steam, diesel and electricity. 【44题详解】 根据“In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on December 30th.”可知，新高铁在2020年12月30日开通运营，故填On December 30th, 2020./In 2020. 【45题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：The old one. Because it was China’s first self-built railway./Because it is more than 110 years old now./Because Zhan Tianyou built it without other countries’ help./The new one. Because it helped people travel much faster./Because the high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h./Because the new railway played an important role during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ____46____? B: Hi, Lynn. I’ve been to the library. A: The library? ____47____? B: Of course I read books. I like reading very much. A: ____48____? B: Yes, I think my hobby—reading is so great. A: I agree with you. It’s really a great hobby. B: ____49____? A: My hobby is travelling. I’ve travelled to many places. B: Oh, it’s an expensive hobby. ____50____? A: By bike or on foot. B: Haha. I take back what I said. It isn’t expensive at all. 【答案】46. Where have you been/. . . 47. What did you do in the library ( there)/. . . 48. Is your hobby reading/Is reading your hobby/You mean your hobby is reading/. . . 49. What’s your hobby/. . . 50. How do you often travel/. . . 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于两人爱好的对话。 【46题详解】 根据B的回答“I’ve been to the library.”，可以推断出A是在询问B去了哪里，所以用“Where have you been?” 来询问对方去过的地点。故填Where have you been/. . .。 【47题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course I read books.”可知，A问的是在图书馆的行为，“What did you do...”是询问过去做了什么事的常用句型，地点是在图书馆。故填What did you do in the library ( there)/. . .。 【48题详解】 根据B提到喜欢读书，A又说同意B的爱好很棒，由此可推测A在询问B的爱好是不是读书。故填Is your hobby reading/Is reading your hobby/You mean your hobby is reading/. . .。 【49题详解】 根据A的回答“My hobby is travelling.”可知，此处是B接着询问A的爱好，所以用“What’s your hobby?”来提问。故填What’s your hobby/. . .。 【50题详解】 根据Ａ的回答“By bike or on foot.”可知，此处是B在询问A通过什么方式旅行，“How...”用于询问方式，符合语境。故填How do you often travel/. . .。 第五部分写作（满分15分） 51. 你未来的理想生活是怎样的？请以“My life in the future”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： （1）What do you want to be in the future? Why? （2）Where are you going to live? （3） How can you make your dream come true? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in the future Everyone has dreamed about their life in the future. I am very good with children. And I have a great interest in teaching young children. In the future, I think I will be a teacher. As a teacher, I’ll meet lots of interesting and lovely children. What’s more, I will open my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start of life. I think I will live in the countryside in the future. I will teach the children from poor villages. I think they need good education to change their lives. The countryside is always quiet and beautiful. I can play games with my students happily. I will also read many stories to them. That’s my dream. Before I become a teacher, I must try my best to go to a university. To achieve my dream, I must study hard and read more good books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的理想生活； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来想从事的职业和原因、打算居住在哪里”等方面介绍你的理想生活； 第三步，阐述实现理想的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①be good with善于和……相处 ②what’s more而且 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④achieve实现 [高分句型] ①In the future, I think I will be a teacher. （省略that的宾语从句） ②I think I will live in the countryside in the future.（省略that的宾语从句） ③I think they need good education to change their lives.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$