精品解析： 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语单元作业 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. method B. senior C. president 2. A. central B. chalk C. general 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. suggestionA. cruel B. congratulate C. instrument 4. doubleA. doubt B. courage C. wound 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.attend B.At the same time C.valuable D.Several years ago E.useless F.trucks Every year a great number of shared bikes turn useless. ____5____ lots of children in poor areas have to walk a long way to ____6____ school. ____7____, Mike started the project “Lesswalk”. He bought abandoned (废弃的) shared bikes, fixed them up, and then used ____8____ to take them to poor students in the countryside of Myanmar (缅甸). The bikes might not be anything in other places, but they are ____9____ in the poor villages of Myanmar. A.purpose B. get up C.receiving D.millions of E.sleepy F. giving The students were very happy after ____10____ the bikes. A girl who got a pink bike expressed her thanks to Mike, “In the past, I had to ____11____ early to walk to school and often felt ____12____. Now, thanks to Mike, I have more time to study.” Mike plans to offer 100,000 bikes to poor children within a five-year period. “There are ____13____ these bikes that are out of position. We want to reuse them to make education more accessible (可得到的) to children. This is our true ____14____,” he said. 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used chopsticks. They were made of ivory. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 15. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. 16. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 17. What do we know about Zhang Heng? A. He made the first kite. B. He knew a lot about printing. C. He invented the seismograph over 1,800 years ago. 18. Which is the right step of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. c b a d B. c a d b C. d b c a B ①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 19. What does Paragraph ③ mainly talk about? A. Researches on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions on AI in transportation. C. Advantages of AI in transportation. 20. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper. C. Simple. 21. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 22 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 23. From Paragraph One, we know _________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary became much healthier 24. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden 25. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. 26 What can you infer from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____27____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____28____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____29____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.____30____ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《野性的呼唤》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Spitz B. Curly C. Sol-leks D. Wild brother 31. The master put him in the lead position. But he was unhappy and he was afraid of Buck. 32. He seemed friendly but he was not honest. He smiled when he tried to take Buck’s food. 33. She wanted to make friends with a husky(哈士奇狗), but the husky jumped on her and tore her face from eye to mouth. 34. He was friendly and went close to Buck. They touched noses. （2）以小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin, the adventures that Tom and Huck share on the river bring them closer together. 36. When the real Tom arrives, Huck didn’t explain the situation to him. 37. In The Call of the Wild Buck was stolen and sold because men needed strong dogs to work for them in the north. 38. During his life, Buck was only loved by his last master, John Thornton. （3）根据小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The two frauds looked in the coffin and started crying very loudly. B. Their pockets were full of old cabbages and tomatoes and bad eggs. They planned to throw them at the two frauds. C. Two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted. Finn told them to get onto the raft. D. A man laughed and said “You aren’t Peter Wilks’s brothers! You are frauds!”. 39. ________ → 40. ________ → 41. ________→ 42. ________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43. 小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部由美国作家马克·吐温创作的经典文学作品，首次出版于1884年。故事的主人公Huck喜欢在道格拉斯寡妇家的生活吗? 为什么？请结合具体情节举例说明。 Does Huck like the life at Widow Douglas’s house? Why? Please give some supporting details. ____________________________________________________________ 44.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这部小说蕴含了多重深刻的主题意义，它如何呈现了“个人成长”这一主题？请结合具体情节举例说明。 How does the novel discuss the theme of personal growth? Please give some supporting details. _____________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of ____31____ (they) cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’re always ____32____ (smile). While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a ____33____ (friend) nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for people ____34____ (take) pictures with them. So far, taking quokka selfies (自拍照) ____35____ (become) a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet.____36____ these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Ouokkas ____37____ (list) as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee. Today, there are thought to be around 10,000 quokkas ____38____ (live) on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that because of predators (捕食者) and loss of habitat, there are much ____39____ (few) quokkas than before. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. _____40_____ (visit) can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Happiness and joy can be found in many places. Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life, like a sunrise or a colorful flower they see on their daily walk. Owning a pet can also bring joy to a person’s life. Whether it’s a dog, cat or bird in your home, pets are good for you. And now, there is a new kind of pet available. It’s the robotic pet. A robotic pet is a robot invented to look and act like a pet. These robots are not toys you would buy for a child. They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them. That’s why a robotic pet can be very useful. Robotic pets provide their owners with the same benefits (好处) like real pets. A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 50% of them showed improvements in their ability to pay attention and make conversations. Thanks to the technology, more people can experience the happiness that pets bring into their lives. What a beautiful win-win! 41. Where can people find joy according to Paragraph 1? _______________________________________ 42. Who are robotic pets mainly created for? _______________________________________ 43. Why is it challenging for some elders to keep pets? _______________________________________ 44. What did the study in 2024 find out? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to have a real pet or a robotic pet? why? _______________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、63每小题1分，62题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Li Bin, I will travel to Changsha next week. B: Great, Alex! Welcome to Changsha. A: Thank you. This will be my first trip to China. ________46________ B: Yes, of course. You can ask me any question. A: You are so nice. ________47________ B: You are supposed to shake hands and say “nihao” when you meet someone for the first time. A: OK. And I’ll visit my pen pal Liu Xin. It is impolite to be late, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is.You should be on time. A: Oh, I see. Anything else? B: ________48________ A: Thank you so much for your advice. B: ________49________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 50. “一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假设你是Susan，即将初中毕业。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师写一封信，感谢她/他在初中三年里对你的帮助。 提示： 1. How did she/he help you with your study? 2. How did she/he help you in life? 3. How do you feel now? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear_______, I am writing to thank you for __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语单元作业 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分） 从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。 1. A. method B. senior C. president 2. A. central B. chalk C. general 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 method/ˈmeθəd/；senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/；president/ˈprezɪdənt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/iː/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 central/ˈsentrəl/；chalk/tʃɔːk/；general/ˈdʒenrəl/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/ɔː/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/əl/。故选B。 从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 3. suggestionA. cruel B. congratulate C. instrument 4. doubleA. doubt B. courage C. wound 【答案】3. C 4. B 【解析】 【3题详解】 suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/；cruel/kruːəl/；congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/；instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选C。 【4题详解】 double/ˈdʌbl/；doubt/daʊt/；courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/；wound/wuːnd/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分与所给单词划线部分的发音相同。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.attend B.At the same time C.valuable D.Several years ago E.useless F.trucks Every year, a great number of shared bikes turn useless. ____5____ lots of children in poor areas have to walk a long way to ____6____ school. ____7____, Mike started the project “Lesswalk”. He bought abandoned (废弃的) shared bikes, fixed them up, and then used ____8____ to take them to poor students in the countryside of Myanmar (缅甸). The bikes might not be anything in other places, but they are ____9____ in the poor villages of Myanmar. A.purpose B. get up C.receiving D.millions of E.sleepy F. giving The students were very happy after ____10____ the bikes. A girl who got a pink bike expressed her thanks to Mike, “In the past, I had to ____11____ early to walk to school and often felt ____12____. Now, thanks to Mike, I have more time to study.” Mike plans to offer 100,000 bikes to poor children within a five-year period. “There are ____13____ these bikes that are out of position. We want to reuse them to make education more accessible (可得到的) to children. This is our true ____14____,” he said. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. F 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike购买废弃的共享单车，再把这些单车送给缅甸的贫穷村庄的孩子们，这些单车给孩子们带来很多的便利。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多贫困地区的孩子不得不走很长的路去上学。前文阐述了共享单车闲置的现象，紧接着描述贫困地区孩子上学困难，备选词汇At the same time符合语境，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：与此同时，许多贫困地区的孩子不得不走很长的路去上学。 attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”，备选词汇attend符合语境，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几年前，迈克启动了“Lesswalk”项目。根据“Mike started the project ‘Lesswalk’”可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，空处应填一个过去的时间状语，备选词汇Several years ago“几年前”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他购买废弃的共享单车，修理好，然后用卡车把它们运到缅甸乡村的贫困学生那里。空格处缺少名词，根据“used...to take them to poor students”及备选词汇可知，应是用卡车运送，trucks符合语境，故选F。 【9题详解】 句意：这些自行车在其他地方可能不算什么，但在缅甸的贫困村庄里它们很宝贵。空格处缺少形容词，根据“ but they are... in the poor villages of Myanmar”及备选词可知，在缅甸贫困村庄，因当地交通等条件限制，自行车是很珍贵的，备选词汇valuable符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们在收到自行车后非常开心。根据“The students were very happy after...the bikes”及备选词可知，学生们开心是因为得到了自行车，after是介词，其后应接动词的-ing形式。备选词汇receiving符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：过去，我不得不早早起床走路去上学，并且经常感到困倦。根据“early to walk to school”可知，为了能走着去上学，这个女孩需要提前从床上起来，空格处缺少动词，备选词汇get up符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，我不得不早早起床走路去上学，并且经常感到困倦。根据“early to walk to school”可知，早起然后步行很长的路去上学，所以会感到疲倦，空格处缺少形容词，备选词汇sleepy符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：有上百万辆这样的自行车闲置着。根据“There are... these bikes that are out of position”及备选词可知，应是大量的自行车闲置着，millions of 表示“数以百万计的”，用来修饰“these bikes”，突出闲置自行车数量之多，符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“我们想重新利用它们，让孩子们更容易接受教育。这是我们真正的目的。” 他说。根据“We want to reuse them to make education more accessible (可得到的) to children.”可知，迈克要重新利用闲置自行车让孩子们更易接受教育，这是其真正的目的，备选词汇purpose“目的”，符合语境，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used chopsticks. They were made of ivory. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 15. What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A. Bamboo. B. Ivory. C. Wood. 16. When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. 17. What do we know about Zhang Heng? A. He made the first kite. B He knew a lot about printing. C. He invented the seismograph over 1,800 years ago. 18. Which is the right step of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A. c b a d B. c a d b C. d b c a 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一些发明。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Emperor Xin, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used chopsticks. They were made of ivory.”可知，商朝末代国王纣王使用的筷子是由象牙制成的。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝在宋朝成为人们最喜欢的户外活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, ... In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes.”可知，张衡是东汉时期的科学家，他在132年发明了地震仪来记录地震，距今超过了1800年。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“First, Bi Sheng made clay Chinese characters. Then he fired them. When Bi Sheng needed to print books, he arranged the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink.”可知，毕昇制作活字的步骤为：首先制作汉字泥块，然后烧制它们，接着把泥块排列在金属容器里，最后刷上墨水。故选B。 B ①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Transportation AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better transportation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students achieve their learning goals easier. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences. 19. What does Paragraph ③ mainly talk about? A. Researches on AI in transportation. B. Suggestions on AI in transportation. C. Advantages of AI in transportation. 20. What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. New. B. Proper. C. Simple. 21. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI will continue to influence our daily lives. 22. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“AI makes a big difference to traffic.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在交通应用中的优点。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By analyzing students’ advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make suitable study plans for them.”并结合选项可知，通过分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求，人工智能应是会给学生们制定“合适的、量身定制的”学习计划，所以划线部分的含义是“合适的”，B项符合。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experiences.”可知，人工智能将继续影响我们的日常生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域，第五段进行总结。故选C。 C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 23. From Paragraph One, we know _________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary became much healthier 24. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden 25. Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. 26. What can you infer from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth. C. Mary knew her uncle well. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园后，她开始探索那个房子的经过。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ____27____ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ____28____ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ____29____ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.____30____ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 【27题详解】 根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person”及“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及“For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 四、名著阅读（共14小题，计18分） （1）以小说《野性的呼唤》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的角色，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 A. Spitz B. Curly C. Sol-leks D. Wild brother 31. The master put him in the lead position. But he was unhappy and he was afraid of Buck. 32. He seemed friendly but he was not honest. He smiled when he tried to take Buck’s food. 33. She wanted to make friends with a husky(哈士奇狗), but the husky jumped on her and tore her face from eye to mouth. 34. He was friendly and went close to Buck. They touched noses. （2）以小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《野性的呼唤》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 35. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin, the adventures that Tom and Huck share on the river bring them closer together. 36. When the real Tom arrives, Huck didn’t explain the situation to him. 37. In The Call of the Wild, Buck was stolen and sold because men needed strong dogs to work for them in the north. 38. During his life, Buck was only loved by his last master, John Thornton. （3）根据小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。 A. The two frauds looked in the coffin and started crying very loudly. B. Their pockets were full of old cabbages and tomatoes and bad eggs. They planned to throw them at the two frauds. C. Two men suddenly ran out of the woods. “Help! Please help us!” they shouted. Finn told them to get onto the raft. D. A man laughed and said, “You aren’t Peter Wilks’s brothers! You are frauds!”. 39. ________ → 40. ________ → 41. ________→ 42. ________ （4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。 43. 小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部由美国作家马克·吐温创作的经典文学作品，首次出版于1884年。故事的主人公Huck喜欢在道格拉斯寡妇家的生活吗? 为什么？请结合具体情节举例说明。 Does Huck like the life at Widow Douglas’s house? Why? Please give some supporting details. ____________________________________________________________ 44.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》这部小说蕴含了多重深刻的主题意义，它如何呈现了“个人成长”这一主题？请结合具体情节举例说明。 How does the novel discuss the theme of personal growth? Please give some supporting details. _____________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of ____31____ (they) cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’re always ____32____ (smile). While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a ____33____ (friend) nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for people ____34____ (take) pictures with them. So far, taking quokka selfies (自拍照) ____35____ (become) a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet.____36____ these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Ouokkas ____37____ (list) as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee. Today there are thought to be around 10,000 quokkas ____38____ (live) on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that because of predators (捕食者) and loss of habitat, there are much ____39____ (few) quokkas than before. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. _____40_____ (visit) can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 【答案】31. their 32. smiling 33. friendly 34. to take 35. has become 36. Although 37. are listed 38. living 39. fewer 40. Visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短尾矮袋鼠的外形、生活习性、以及它们在野外的生存状况。 【31题详解】 句意：短尾矮袋鼠在澳大利亚西部被发现，它们大约有一只小猫那么大，看起来像它们的表亲，更小更圆的袋鼠。cousin是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：它们以看起来像总是在微笑而闻名。be always doing sth.意为“总是在做某事”，固定短语，所以空格处应该用动词的现在分词形式，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然短尾矮袋鼠的“微笑”只是因为它们的嘴的形状，但它们确实有友好的天性。“nature”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 【34题详解】 句意：它们不怕人，人们很容易和它们合影。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事……”，固定短语，it是形式宾语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以空格处应该填动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【35题详解】 句意：在短尾矮袋鼠数量最多的罗金斯岛，与短尾矮袋鼠自拍已经成为一种流行的旅游活动。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是动名词短语“taking quokka selfies”，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然这些动物在网上很受欢迎，但在野外情况就不同了。根据前后句意可知，前后是让步关系，所以空格处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，although意为“虽然”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。 【37题详解】 句意：短尾矮袋鼠被西澳大利亚濒危物种科学委员会列为易受伤害的物种。主语是“Quokkas”短尾矮袋鼠，和谓语动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，list的过去分词是listed，故填are listed。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，据认为有大约10000只短尾矮袋鼠生活在罗金斯岛上，有少数较小的人口生活在西澳大利亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，“… (live) on Rottnest Island”是后置定语，修饰前面的名词“quokkas”，二者是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空格处应该用现在分词形式表示主动，live的现在分词是living。故填living。 【39题详解】 句意：报告显示，由于捕食者和栖息地的丧失，短尾矮袋鼠的数量比以前少了。根据句中的“than before”可知，句子是比较级，所以空格处应该用few的比较级fewer，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数“quokkas”。故填fewer。 【40题详解】 句意：游客不能喂食或触摸短尾矮袋鼠，否则可能会被罚款高达7000美元。空格处是句子的主语，应该用名词或名词短语，根据后文“can’t feed or touch the quokkas”可知，这里指的是游客，visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Visitors。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Happiness and joy can be found in many places. Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life, like a sunrise or a colorful flower they see on their daily walk. Owning a pet can also bring joy to a person’s life. Whether it’s a dog, cat or bird in your home, pets are good for you. And now, there is a new kind of pet available. It’s the robotic pet. A robotic pet is a robot invented to look and act like a pet. These robots are not toys you would buy for a child. They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them. That’s why a robotic pet can be very useful. Robotic pets provide their owners with the same benefits (好处) like real pets. A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 50% of them showed improvements in their ability to pay attention and make conversations. Thanks to the technology, more people can experience the happiness that pets bring into their lives. What a beautiful win-win! 41. Where can people find joy according to Paragraph 1? _______________________________________ 42. Who are robotic pets mainly created for? _______________________________________ 43. Why is it challenging for some elders to keep pets? _______________________________________ 44. What did the study in 2024 find out? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to have a real pet or a robotic pet? why? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. They can find joy in their family, job, the little things in life and keeping/owning pets. 42. Adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own./They are mainly created for adults who are unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. 43. Because of mobility or memory problems. 44. It found that people with mild dementia also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 45. I want to have a robotic pet because it’s useful and interesting./I want to have a robotic pet because I don’t need to walk or feed it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新型机器人宠物为无法养宠者带来了同样体验。 【41题详解】 根据“Some people find joy in their family and job, while others find it in the little things in life…”可知，人们可以在家庭、工作、生活中的小事中找到欢乐。故填They can find joy in their family, job, the little things in life and keeping/owning pets. 【42题详解】 根据“They are actually created for adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own.”可知，机器人宠物主要是为无法养活或者照顾真实宠物的成年人设计的。故填Adults unable to have or care for a real pet on their own./They are mainly created for adults who are unable to have or care for a real pet on their own. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, because of mobility (移动能力) or memory problems, some elders may find it challenging to take pets for a walk or remember to feed them.”可知，老年人因为行动能力或者记忆问题面临养宠物的挑战。故填Because of mobility or memory problems. 【44题详解】 根据“A 2024 study found that people with mild dementia (轻度痴呆) also benefited from staying with robotic pets.”可知，2024年的研究发现，轻度痴呆患者从与机器人宠物的陪伴中获益，注意力和交流能力有所改善。故填It found that people with mild dementia also benefited from staying with robotic pets. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a robotic pet because it’s useful and interesting./I want to have a robotic pet because I don’t need to walk or feed it. 七、补全对话（共4小题；60、61、63每小题1分，62题2分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Li Bin, I will travel to Changsha next week. B: Great, Alex! Welcome to Changsha. A: Thank you. This will be my first trip to China. ________46________ B: Yes, of course. You can ask me any question. A: You are so nice. ________47________ B: You are supposed to shake hands and say “nihao” when you meet someone for the first time. A: OK. And I’ll visit my pen pal Liu Xin. It is impolite to be late, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is.You should be on time. A: Oh, I see. Anything else? B: ________48________ A: Thank you so much for your advice. B: ________49________ 【答案】46. Can I ask you some questions? 47. What should I do when I meet someone for the first time? 48. You should make some plans before you go./When you have dinner together, it’s polite to wait for the elders to start./Make sure to take off your shoes when entering someone’s home. 49. It’s my pleasure./You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是李斌给亚历克斯一些在中国初次见面以及受邀去朋友家做客的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. You can ask me any question.”可知，A向B寻求关于来长沙旅行的建议，故填Can I ask you some questions? 【47题详解】 根据“You are supposed to shake hands and say ‘nihao’ when you meet someone for the first time.”可知，A询问第一次见面该做什么。故填What should I do when I meet someone for the first time? 48题详解】 根据“Oh, I see. Anything else?”可知，B在回答完关于守时的问题后，又给出了其他的建议。故填You should make some plans before you go. /When you have dinner together, it’s polite to wait for the elders to start. /Make sure to take off your shoes when entering someone’s home. 【49题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your advice.”可知，A对B建议表示感谢，B回应不用谢。故填It’s my pleasure./You’re welcome. 八、书面表达（计15分） 50. “一朝沐杏雨，一生念师恩”，老师是值得我们永远尊敬和感恩的人。假设你是Susan，即将初中毕业。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历给你最敬爱的英语老师写一封信，感谢她/他在初中三年里对你的帮助。 提示： 1. How did she/he help you with your study? 2. How did she/he help you in life? 3. How do you feel now? 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear_______, I am writing to thank you for __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Lin, I am writing to thank you for all the help and sweet memories you have given me over the past years. When I first entered your class, I was not really interested in this subject. I remember being shy and afraid to open my mouth to speak English. You noticed that and encouraged me to try. Your warm smile and sense of humor really made me feel relaxed and I gradually felt the joy of learning English. After class, you were always there and ready to help as well. Every time I had a problem, you listened to me patiently and offered me useful advice. Because of you, I’ve become better and better. Now I feel sad to say goodbye. I am sure I will miss you a lot after entering senior high! Yours, Susan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，向老师表达感谢； 第二步，回忆老师对自己英语学习的帮助； 第三步，讲述老师在生活中对自己的帮助； 第四步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ②because of 因为 [高分句型] ①When I first entered your class, I was not really interested in this subject. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I am sure I will miss you a lot after entering senior high! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$