精品解析：山东省德州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a rest. B. Buy a chocolate. C. Serve a drink. 2 What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The heavy workload. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The slow Internet speed. 3. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Sign up for a course. C. Telephone Dr. Couch. 4. What time does the woman advise to visit Niagara Falls? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a barber’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of playing on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s attractive. 7. What concerns the woman about rock climbing? A. Facility. B. Distance. C. Safety. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his experience. C. Giving a lecture. 9 What does the woman mean in the end? A. She won’t learn to float. B. She won’t turn to his father. C. She won’t follow the man’s example. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. How did the woman feel about the Party Palace at first? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 11. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Exchange presents. C. Cook dinner for themselves. 12. How will the man get to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mom and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。 14. What does the man suggest for dinner? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a day off. B. Drive back home. C. Go to the restaurant early. 16 What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract customers. B. To recommend a gift. C. To introduce a holiday. 18. Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A. Electronics. B. Kids. C. Clothing. 19. What can the winner of the “Game of Chance” get? A. A gift card. B. A vacation package. C. An e-reader. 20. What should people do if they want to join in the “Game of Chance”? A. Buy a gift box at the exit. B. Spend no less than 200 dollars. C. Write down their wishes on cards. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation Name: Mission blue butterflies Status: Officially listed as endangered since 1976. Size: Adults are small, measuring 21 — 33 mm, about the size of a quarter. Color: Males have light blue wings, while females are brown with some blue. Both have black-edged wings and off-white undersides with black spots. Habitat and Range Mission blue butterflies inhabit coastal grasslands near the San Francisco Bay area, including San Bruno Mountain and Twin Peaks. They rely on specific host plants, primarily silver lupine (羽扇豆) and summer lupine, for feeding and reproduction. Life Cycle The butterfly’s life cycle lasts one year. Eggs are laid on lupine plants and hatch within 6 — 10 days. The young caterpillars feed on the leaves of these plants before entering a resting stage in summer and winter. They emerge in spring to continue feeding before pupating (成蛹). Adult butterflies live only about a week, during which they mate and lay eggs. Conservation Efforts The Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy has been working to restore habitats in key locations. In 2017, a translocation project was launched, moving butterflies from San Bruno Mountain to other areas, whose efforts focus on increasing the availability of host plants and ensuring suitable habitats. How You Can Help You can support Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation by donating to wildlife organizations, volunteering for habitat restoration, or educating others about the importance of preserving endangered species. 1. What is the color of the male butterfly’s wings? A. Brown with some blue. B. Off-white with brown spots. C. Light blue with black edges. D. Fully brown with black edges. 2. Which is the best description of mission blue butterflies’ behavior? A. They hide in winter to reproduce. B. They live in costal areas and pupate inland. C. They migrate long distances to find food sources. D. They mainly emerge in spring and rely on lupines. 3. What is the aim of the translocation project? A. To build desirable habitats. B. To plant new host species. C. To make a special donation. D. To train qualified volunteers. B Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn’t have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often amusing that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, where it has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!” she titled the video. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” As for Jack’s future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he’s accepted and included. “There’s so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 4. What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A. He may be left out by his peers. B. He will get rid of Down syndrome. C. He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D. He might face challenges due to his personality. 5 Which of the following describes Jack’s parents best? A. Strict. B. Devoted. C. Innocent. D. Modest. 6. Why was the kickball team set up? A. To attract more sponsors. B. To welcome more kids to join in. C. To achieve kids’ professional dreams. D. To treat children’s disabilities in sports. 7. What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A. The importance of competition in sports. B. The need for constant practice to succeed. C. The significance of posting videos online. D. The value of celebrating kids’ unique ability. C Unlike kids in the United States, hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify plants that are safe to eat and care for babies by the age of six or seven. This rapid learning is enabled by a unique social environment where cultural knowledge is acquired not just from parents but from the broader community, according to a new Washington State University-led study. “We focus on hunter-gatherers because this way of life characterized 99% of human history,” said Barry Hewlett, a professor of anthropology (人类学) and lead author of the study. “Our bodies and minds are adapted to this small group living, rather than to contemporary urban life. By examining how children in these societies learn, we aim to uncover the mechanisms (机制) that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe.” For the study, Hewlett and colleagues used observational data to examine nine different ways of cultural transmission, meaning from whom and how children learn, in hunter-gatherer societies. Their analysis reveals that members related to a child’s extended family have likely played a greater role in passing down knowledge to children than previously thought. Additionally, the study shows about half of the cultural knowledge hunter-gatherer children and adolescents acquire comes from people they are not related to. This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the transmission of knowledge from parent to child. The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by close living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people. This allows them to learn essential skills, including caring for babies and cooking as well as hunting and gathering, through a process that is often unobvious. 8. What’s special about hunter-gatherer children in paragraph 1? A They primarily learn from their parents. B. They follow structured learning programs. C. They receive formal education from schools. D. They start learning survival skills at a young age. 9. Why did Barry Hewlett conduct the study? A. To disclose learning mechanisms of human. B. To select better global educational practices. C. To assess small-group living’s role in evolution. D. To study urban life’s effect on human adaptation. 10. What does the underlined word “transmission” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Contrast. B. Spread. C. Highlight. D. Display. 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Isolation of individuals in the Congo Basin. B. Complexity of communication in small camps. C. Importance of living close for informal learning. D. Limited skills taught in hunter-gatherer societies. D A Chinese research team has published a groundbreaking study in Nature, creating the world’s most comprehensive map of blood vessel (血管) networks for various cancers. This significant advancement holds great promise for earlier cancer detection, improved drug development and personalized treatment strategies. Led by Yin Mingzhu, the vice-president of Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, this team is a collaborative effort that includes scientists from well-known institutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Their study sheds light on the complex process of angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels. This discovery paves the way for more effective anti-angiogenic treatments in clinical practice. Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor (肿瘤) growth and survival. By disrupting this process, anti-angiogenic treatments aim to starve tumors, potentially stopping their growth or even making them smaller. Blood vessels act as a vital delivery system, supplying essential nutrients that enable tumor cells to multiply and spread. When angiogenesis is prevented, the tumor’s access to oxygen and nutrients is restricted, which can lead to cell death and a reduction in tumor size. “By identifying the unique characteristics of the tumor microenvironment and locating the key cells that supply energy to these tumors, we can establish a strong foundation for personalized treatment based on interrupting the nutrient supply,” Yin explained. The team analyzed single-cell RNA data from 31 human cancer types, uncovering distinct and common functions within the cells. Their findings highlight potential markers of disease progression, which could serve as powerful indicators for sustained benefits in future clinical settings. Building on these findings, the research team is actively promoting collaboration between academia, industry, and clinical settings. This collaborative effort aims to develop tools for early cancer detection and guide treatment selection for individual patients. Yin added, “One potential application is a diagnostic (诊断) test kit that identifies early signs of cancer or predicts a patient’s suitability for specific treatments.” This research is in line with Chongqing University’s vision of becoming a top medical school by integrating its engineering strengths with medical research. 12. Which can we infer about mapping blood vessel networks? A. It simplifies the study of angiogenesis in cancer. B. It betters cancer detection and treatment strategies. C. It plays a significant role in tumor growth in vessel. D. It requires competition among scientific institutions. 13. What is the underlying logic of anti-angiogenic treatments? A. To reduce nutrient supply in tumors. B. To enhance the delivery ability of blood. C. To block the formation of essential nutrients. D. To speed up the body’s response to tumor cells. 14. In which aspect will Yin apply their outcomes according to the last paragraph? A. Gene Editing B. Early cancer identification. C. Single-cell analysis. D. Funding for Medical Research. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Mapping Cancer to Pioneer a New Frontier B. The Impact of Nutrition on Tumor Growth C. Advances in Early Cancer Formation Strategies D. Understanding Vessel Networks for Cancers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn a Bike Ride Into a Bike Workout There’s no better way to take in a perfect spring day than from a bike. The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider. ____16____ It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis. Whether you’ re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing. ____17____ A more involved option is called a bike fitting, and the service can include body measurements, flexibility analysis and more. The first step in leveling up your bike ride is to focus on pedaling. You’re after a smooth pedal stroke, so begin in easy gears (挡) and aim to turn your pedals quickly. Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward. ____18____ Start by riding for about 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting for a nice, consistent pace. Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength. ____19____ From there, extend the time you’ re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time. ____20____ But you should keep these works in your routine. As with any activity, remember to start low and slow, but also, don’t get discouraged. Cycling is a great form of exercise, and it’s also absolutely fun. A. After this, you will be a fairly fit cyclist. B. But they can be challenging to beginning riders. C. E-bikes are another option if you want to speed up. D. We seek the gold standard for people getting a bike workout. E. Most stores will make free adjustments to a bike they’ve sold. F. However, cycling can be more than a way to pass a pleasant afternoon. G. That means breathing at a rate that would still allow you to hold a conversation. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d always loved to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show when I started stuttering (口吃). I went from being a(n) ___21___, carefree 10-year-old to a shy and insecure one. I tried speech therapy (治疗) but it didn’t ____22____. I was angry and confused. I decided to practice at home, where no one could hear me mess up. By the summer I was 12, my stutter had become my entire ____23____, and I dared not talk at all. One August afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical ____24____. I sat down and sobbed, ____25____ and frustrated. My eyes lit on my guitar. I picked it up and started playing. Then I opened my mouth. To my amazement, words came ____26____ when I sang. I wrote a song called “I Will Trust” on the spot. I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain ____27____ me down. I expressed everything I hadn’t been able to ____28____. I cried again, this time for joy. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs ____29____ the human condition. Last year, I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer. I felt _____30_____ to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big _____31_____. My heart raced, but this time it was _____32_____ by excitement rather than fear. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. Their _____33_____ thundered in my ears, removing all the _____34_____ that had troubled me for so long. In that instant, I realized I was no longer defined by my stutter but by my music and _____35_____. 21. A. sincere B. outgoing C. humble D. sensitive 22. A. help B. exist C. matter D. stop 23. A. interest B. history C. identity D. strength 24. A. theory B. style C. popularity D. equipment 25. A. guilty B. hopeless C. grateful D. content 26. A. flooding out B. breaking in C. splitting up D. acting on 27. A. calmed B. turned C. weighed D. handed 28. A. report B. voice C. imagine D. admit 29. A. exploring B. removing C. defending D. overlooking 30. A. forced B. called C. scared D. questioned 31. A. board B. track C. move D. stage 32. A. fueled B. contained C. disturbed D. replaced 33. A. discussion B. applause C. debate D. blame 34. A. self-discipline B. self-confidence C. self-ignorance D. self-doubt 35. A. courage B. silence C. education D. intelligence 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents in village in Aba county, living near ____36____ origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, ____37____ (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making ____38____ hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation ____39____ (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. ____40____ made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved ____41____ (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, ____42____ (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so ____43____ (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands ____44____ an example of a series of environmentally friendly _____45_____ (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报开展“New Year Resolution (新年愿望)”分享活动，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。请你写一则征稿启事。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 稿件要求； 3. 投稿方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 During a long-awaited trip, my friend Sophia and I planned to visit Rome for a holiday. However, it felt like fate was playing tricks on us as trouble followed us every step of the way. Luckily, we stuck together and figured things out as we went along. It all started the day before our departure when Sophia received some disappointing news: her flight was canceled due to bad weather. She anxiously searched for other flights but found that most were fully booked. As someone who usually stays calm, I encouraged her not to give up and to find a solution. After several hours of phone calls and online searches, she managed to book a new flight that had a transfer in Milan. Though it would take longer, she decided to take the chance and fly to Milan before heading to Rome. Meanwhile, my flight from Barcelona was also facing issues. Initially, I was excited about the trip, but my flight was delayed due to bad weather as well. After a long wait filled with anxiety, I kept checking the flight information, hoping to make it to Rome in time to meet Sophia. Finally, after what felt like ages, I boarded a flight to Rome at 10:30 pm, feeling excited that I would soon be reunited with my friend. However, my excitement quickly turned to disappointment when I arrived in Rome and found that my luggage had not made it. I felt a wave of frustration wash over me as I stood by the baggage claim, watching everyone else collect their bags. The realization that my suitcase was likely stuck in Barcelona hit hard, and I could only imagine the clothes and items I had carefully packed. I approached the airline’s desk, heart racing, desperate for answers about my missing luggage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that very moment, Sophia made her appearance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Sophia and I went to the airport to pick up my luggage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CCACB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试题 2025.1 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Take a rest. B. Buy a chocolate. C. Serve a drink. 2. What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The heavy workload. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The slow Internet speed. 3. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the doctor’s. B. Sign up for a course. C. Telephone Dr. Couch. 4. What time does the woman advise to visit Niagara Falls? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a barber’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man think of playing on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s attractive. 7. What concerns the woman about rock climbing? A. Facility. B. Distance. C. Safety. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. Asking for advice. B. Sharing his experience. C. Giving a lecture. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She won’t learn to float. B. She won’t turn to his father. C. She won’t follow the man’s example. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10. How did the woman feel about the Party Palace at first? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 11. What will they do at the party? A. Play some games. B. Exchange presents. C. Cook dinner for themselves. 12. How will the man get to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bicycle. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mom and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。 14. What does the man suggest for dinner? A. Italian food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Take a day off. B. Drive back home. C. Go to the restaurant early. 16. What time is it now? A. 2:00 p. m. B. 3:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To attract customers. B. To recommend a gift. C. To introduce a holiday. 18. Which department is the busiest during the holiday season? A. Electronics. B. Kids. C. Clothing. 19. What can the winner of the “Game of Chance” get? A. A gift card. B. A vacation package. C. An e-reader. 20. What should people do if they want to join in the “Game of Chance”? A. Buy a gift box at the exit. B. Spend no less than 200 dollars. C. Write down their wishes on cards. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation Name: Mission blue butterflies Status: Officially listed as endangered since 1976. Size: Adults are small, measuring 21 — 33 mm, about the size of a quarter. Color: Males have light blue wings, while females are brown with some blue. Both have black-edged wings and off-white undersides with black spots. Habitat and Range Mission blue butterflies inhabit coastal grasslands near the San Francisco Bay area, including San Bruno Mountain and Twin Peaks. They rely on specific host plants, primarily silver lupine (羽扇豆) and summer lupine, for feeding and reproduction. Life Cycle The butterfly’s life cycle lasts one year. Eggs are laid on lupine plants and hatch within 6 — 10 days. The young caterpillars feed on the leaves of these plants before entering a resting stage in summer and winter. They emerge in spring to continue feeding before pupating (成蛹). Adult butterflies live only about a week, during which they mate and lay eggs. Conservation Efforts The Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy has been working to restore habitats in key locations. In 2017, a translocation project was launched, moving butterflies from San Bruno Mountain to other areas, whose efforts focus on increasing the availability of host plants and ensuring suitable habitats. How You Can Help You can support Mission Blue Butterfly Conservation by donating to wildlife organizations, volunteering for habitat restoration, or educating others about the importance of preserving endangered species. 1. What is the color of the male butterfly’s wings? A. Brown with some blue. B. Off-white with brown spots. C. Light blue with black edges. D. Fully brown with black edges. 2. Which is the best description of mission blue butterflies’ behavior? A. They hide in winter to reproduce. B. They live in costal areas and pupate inland. C. They migrate long distances to find food sources. D. They mainly emerge in spring and rely on lupines. 3 What is the aim of the translocation project? A. To build desirable habitats. B. To plant new host species. C. To make a special donation. D. To train qualified volunteers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种蝴蝶的保育工作，介绍了这种蝴蝶的习性和特点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Males have light blue wings, while females are brown with some blue. Both have black-edged wings and off-white undersides with black spots. (雄性的翅膀是浅蓝色的，而雌性的翅膀是棕色的，有一些蓝色。它们都有黑色边缘的翅膀和带有黑色斑点的米白色下腹部)”可知，雄性蝴蝶的翅膀是浅蓝色带黑色边缘。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Habitat and Range部分“They rely on specific host plants, primarily silver lupine and summer lupine, for feeding and reproduction. (它们依靠特定的寄主植物，主要是银羽扇豆和夏季羽扇豆，来觅食和繁殖)”以及倒数第三段“They emerge in spring to continue feeding before pupating. (它们在春天出现，在化蛹前继续觅食)”可知，蝴蝶主要在春天出现，依靠羽扇豆为生。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2017, a translocation project was launched, moving butterflies from San Bruno Mountain to other areas, whose efforts focus on increasing the availability of host plants and ensuring suitable habitats. (2017年，启动了一个搬迁项目，将蝴蝶从圣布鲁诺山转移到其他地区，其工作重点是增加寄主植物的可用性并确保合适的栖息地)”可知，搬迁工程的目的是建造理想的栖息地。故选A。 B Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. Since Jack is a little smaller and slower than many of his peers, his parents, Devon and Kimberly, often worry that other kids might leave him out, fearing he could get hurt. But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. This way, while the other kids were running, they didn’t have to worry about accidentally knocking Jack over, but he could still be involved in every play and every kick. Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. They played and trained like professional players, often amusing that the Inclusion FC helped develop their talents and achieve their athletic dreams. After one game, Kimberly posted a video about the experience online, where it has gone viral with more than 1.5 million views and almost 3,000 comments. “Best Dad Ever! Inclusion Matters!” she titled the video. “The cool thing for us is that Jack now has relationships with all the kids in the neighborhood,” Devon continues. “With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift.” As for Jack’s future, the parents hope that he continues to grow up in a world where he’s accepted and included. “There’s so many possibilities out there,” Kimberly says. 4 What does the author intend to imply about Jack in paragraph 1? A. He may be left out by his peers. B. He will get rid of Down syndrome. C. He can enjoy his life and himself with support. D. He might face challenges due to his personality. 5. Which of the following describes Jack’s parents best? A. Strict. B. Devoted. C. Innocent. D. Modest. 6. Why was the kickball team set up? A. To attract more sponsors. B. To welcome more kids to join in. C. To achieve kids’ professional dreams. D. To treat children’s disabilities in sports. 7. What does the couple stress when talking about their efforts? A. The importance of competition in sports. B. The need for constant practice to succeed. C The significance of posting videos online. D. The value of celebrating kids’ unique ability. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自盐湖城的14岁男孩Jack患有唐氏综合征，他的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，通过这项活动让Jack和其他孩子建立关系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack, a 14-year-old from Salt Lake City, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), which brought him physical and cognitive challenges. However, with the proper support and resources, many people with Down syndrome are able to live fulfilling lives, participate in their communities, and achieve personal goals. (Jack是来自盐湖城的一名14岁少年，他出生时患有唐氏综合征，这给他带来了身体和认知上的挑战。然而，在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多患有唐氏综合征的人能够过上充实的生活，参与社区活动，并实现个人目标)”可知，尽管Jack患有唐氏综合征，但在适当的支持和资源帮助下，许多像他这样的人能够过上充实的生活，实现个人目标。因此，作者暗示杰克在支持下可以享受生活和自己。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But they do hope there are certain activities to keep Jack engaged. Devon suggested playing kickball, a sport he enjoyed growing up with his friends. The couple invited kids from the neighborhood, dividing them into two teams. And Jack’s only job was to kick the ball. (但他们确实希望有一些活动能让Jack参与其中。Devon建议玩踢球，这是他小时候和朋友们一起喜欢的运动。这对夫妇邀请了附近的孩子，将他们分成两队。而Jack唯一的任务就是踢球)”和第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusion FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，Jack的父母为了让他融入社区，组织踢球活动并成立球队，展现了他们对Jack的关心和付出。因此，“Devoted (奉献的)”最能描述他们。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thus the kickball team, named the Inclusion FC, was established by the couple and a group of kids in the community to involve more kids like Jack and make them all feel included. (因此，这对夫妇和社区里的一群孩子共同成立了名为“Inclusion FC”的踢球队，旨在让更多像Jack这样的孩子参与其中，并让他们感受到被包容)”可知，他们成立球队的目的是欢迎更多孩子加入。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Devon所说的话“With the Inclusion FC taking off, I thought, this is so amazing because it has got to be that glimpse of hope for those with Down syndrome, and every kid is a special gift. (随着“Inclusion FC”的成功，我想，这真是太棒了，因为它为唐氏综合征患者带来了希望的曙光，而每个孩子都是一份特别的礼物)”可知，Jack的父母认为他们的努力是值得的，指出每个孩子都是特别的礼物。这表明他们强调赞美孩子独特能力的价值。故选D项。 C Unlike kids in the United States, hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify plants that are safe to eat and care for babies by the age of six or seven. This rapid learning is enabled by a unique social environment where cultural knowledge is acquired not just from parents but from the broader community, according to a new Washington State University-led study. “We focus on hunter-gatherers because this way of life characterized 99% of human history,” said Barry Hewlett, a professor of anthropology (人类学) and lead author of the study. “Our bodies and minds are adapted to this small group living, rather than to contemporary urban life. By examining how children in these societies learn, we aim to uncover the mechanisms (机制) that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe.” For the study, Hewlett and colleagues used observational data to examine nine different ways of cultural transmission, meaning from whom and how children learn, in hunter-gatherer societies. Their analysis reveals that members related to a child’s extended family have likely played a greater role in passing down knowledge to children than previously thought. Additionally, the study shows about half of the cultural knowledge hunter-gatherer children and adolescents acquire comes from people they are not related to. This contrasts with previous studies on the topic that have more heavily emphasized the transmission of knowledge from parent to child. The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by close living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people. This allows them to learn essential skills, including caring for babies and cooking as well as hunting and gathering, through a process that is often unobvious. 8. What’s special about hunter-gatherer children in paragraph 1? A. They primarily learn from their parents. B. They follow structured learning programs. C. They receive formal education from schools. D. They start learning survival skills at a young age. 9. Why did Barry Hewlett conduct the study? A. To disclose learning mechanisms of human. B. To select better global educational practices. C. To assess small-group living’s role in evolution. D. To study urban life’s effect on human adaptation. 10. What does the underlined word “transmission” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Contrast. B. Spread. C. Highlight. D. Display. 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Isolation of individuals in the Congo Basin. B. Complexity of communication in small camps. C. Importance of living close for informal learning. D. Limited skills taught in hunter-gatherer societies. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了狩猎采集儿童在很小的时候就开始学习生存技能，研究人员为了揭示人类的学习机制，开展了对此的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike kids in the United States, hunter-gatherer children in the Congo Basin have often learned how to hunt, identify plants that are safe to eat and care for babies by the age of six or seven. (与美国的孩子不同，刚果盆地以狩猎采集为生的孩子通常在六、七岁时就学会了如何狩猎、识别可以安全食用的植物和照顾婴儿)”可知，狩猎采集儿童在很小的时候就开始学习生存技能。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By examining how children in these societies learn, we aim to uncover the mechanisms that have allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments across the globe. (通过研究这些社会中的儿童如何学习，我们的目标是揭示人类能够适应全球不同环境的机制)”可知，巴里·休利特进行这项研究是为了揭示人类的学习机制。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“meaning from whom and how children learn, in hunter-gatherer societies (意味着在狩猎采集社会中，孩子们从谁那里学习以及如何学习)”以及“Their analysis reveals that members related to a child’s extended family have likely played a greater role in passing down knowledge to children than previously thought. (他们的分析表明，孩子的大家庭成员在将知识传递给孩子方面发挥的作用可能比之前认为的要大)”可知，休利特和他的同事们使用观察数据来研究孩子们从谁那里学习以及如何学习，即文化传播方式，故划线词意思是“传播”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The broad informal learning network in hunter-gatherer societies is made possible by close living conditions. Small camps, usually consisting of 25-35 individuals living in homes a few feet from each other, create an environment where children can observe and interact with a wide range of people. This allows them to learn essential skills, including caring for babies and cooking as well as hunting and gathering, through a process that is often unobvious. (在狩猎采集社会中，广泛的非正式学习网络是由紧密的生活条件造就的。小营地通常由25-35个人组成，他们住在彼此相隔几英尺的家中，为孩子们创造了一个可以观察和与各种各样的人互动的环境。这使他们能够通过一个通常不明显的过程学习基本技能，包括照顾婴儿、烹饪以及狩猎和采集)”可知，最后一段主要讲了住得近对于非正式学习的重要性。故选C。 D A Chinese research team has published a groundbreaking study in Nature, creating the world’s most comprehensive map of blood vessel (血管) networks for various cancers. This significant advancement holds great promise for earlier cancer detection, improved drug development and personalized treatment strategies. Led by Yin Mingzhu, the vice-president of Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, this team is a collaborative effort that includes scientists from well-known institutions such as Tsinghua University and Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Their study sheds light on the complex process of angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels. This discovery paves the way for more effective anti-angiogenic treatments in clinical practice. Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor (肿瘤) growth and survival. By disrupting this process, anti-angiogenic treatments aim to starve tumors, potentially stopping their growth or even making them smaller. Blood vessels act as a vital delivery system, supplying essential nutrients that enable tumor cells to multiply and spread. When angiogenesis is prevented, the tumor’s access to oxygen and nutrients is restricted, which can lead to cell death and a reduction in tumor size. “By identifying the unique characteristics of the tumor microenvironment and locating the key cells that supply energy to these tumors, we can establish a strong foundation for personalized treatment based on interrupting the nutrient supply,” Yin explained. The team analyzed single-cell RNA data from 31 human cancer types, uncovering distinct and common functions within the cells. Their findings highlight potential markers of disease progression, which could serve as powerful indicators for sustained benefits in future clinical settings. Building on these findings, the research team is actively promoting collaboration between academia, industry, and clinical settings. This collaborative effort aims to develop tools for early cancer detection and guide treatment selection for individual patients. Yin added, “One potential application is a diagnostic (诊断) test kit that identifies early signs of cancer or predicts a patient’s suitability for specific treatments.” This research is in line with Chongqing University’s vision of becoming a top medical school by integrating its engineering strengths with medical research. 12. Which can we infer about mapping blood vessel networks? A. It simplifies the study of angiogenesis in cancer. B. It betters cancer detection and treatment strategies. C. It plays a significant role in tumor growth in vessel. D It requires competition among scientific institutions. 13. What is the underlying logic of anti-angiogenic treatments? A. To reduce nutrient supply in tumors. B. To enhance the delivery ability of blood. C. To block the formation of essential nutrients. D. To speed up the body’s response to tumor cells. 14. In which aspect will Yin apply their outcomes according to the last paragraph? A. Gene Editing B. Early cancer identification. C. Single-cell analysis. D. Funding for Medical Research. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Mapping Cancer to Pioneer a New Frontier B. The Impact of Nutrition on Tumor Growth C. Advances in Early Cancer Formation Strategies D. Understanding Vessel Networks for Cancers 【答案】12 B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队发表了一项突破性研究，绘制了世界上最全面的癌症血管网络图谱，为早期癌症检测、药物开发和个性化治疗策略提供了重要基础，并揭示了抗血管生成治疗在临床实践中的潜力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Chinese research team has published a groundbreaking study in Nature, creating the world’s most comprehensive map of blood vessel (血管) networks for various cancers. This significant advancement holds great promise for earlier cancer detection, improved drug development and personalized treatment strategies. (中国研究团队在《自然》杂志上发表了一项突破性研究，绘制了世界上最全面的多种癌症血管网络图谱。这一重大进展为早期癌症检测、改进药物开发和个性化治疗策略带来了巨大希望)”可知，癌症血管网络图谱为早期癌症检测和个性化治疗策略带来了巨大希望。由此推知，绘制血管网络可以改善癌症检测和治疗策略。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tumor (肿瘤) growth and survival. By disrupting this process, anti-angiogenic treatments aim to starve tumors, potentially stopping their growth or even making them smaller. (血管生成在肿瘤的生长和存活中起着至关重要的作用。通过破坏这一过程，抗血管生成治疗的目的是“饿死”肿瘤，从而可能阻止其生长，甚至使其缩小)”可知，抗血管生成治疗的基本逻辑是减少肿瘤的营养供应。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Yin所说的话“One potential application is a diagnostic (诊断) test kit that identifies early signs of cancer or predicts a patient’s suitability for specific treatments. (一个潜在的应用是开发一种诊断试剂盒，用于识别癌症的早期迹象或预测患者对特定治疗的适用性)”可知，他将把研究结果应用于早期癌症识别。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A Chinese research team has published a groundbreaking study in Nature, creating the world’s most comprehensive map of blood vessel (血管) networks for various cancers. (中国研究团队在《自然》杂志上发表了一项突破性研究，绘制了世界上最全面的多种癌症血管网络图谱)”可知，文章主要围绕研究团队绘制癌症血管网络图谱的突破性研究展开，介绍了研究的团队、基本逻辑、研究过程、研究的意义及成果的应用前景等。因此，最能概括文章内容的标题是“理解癌症的血管网络”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn a Bike Ride Into a Bike Workout There’s no better way to take in a perfect spring day than from a bike. The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider. ____16____ It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis. Whether you’ re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing. ____17____ A more involved option is called a bike fitting, and the service can include body measurements, flexibility analysis and more. The first step in leveling up your bike ride is to focus on pedaling. You’re after a smooth pedal stroke, so begin in easy gears (挡) and aim to turn your pedals quickly. Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward. ____18____ Start by riding for about 20 minutes, three times a week, targeting for a nice, consistent pace. Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength. ____19____ From there, extend the time you’ re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time. ____20____ But you should keep these works in your routine. As with any activity, remember to start low and slow, but also, don’t get discouraged. Cycling is a great form of exercise, and it’s also absolutely fun. A. After this, you will be a fairly fit cyclist. B. But they can be challenging to beginning riders. C. E-bikes are another option if you want to speed up. D. We seek the gold standard for people getting a bike workout. E. Most stores will make free adjustments to a bike they’ve sold. F. However, cycling can be more than a way to pass a pleasant afternoon. G. That means breathing at a rate that would still allow you to hold a conversation. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将骑自行车变成运动健身的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“The songbirds are back, the flowers are blooming and your dusty 10-speed bike is looking for a rider.(鸣鸟回来了，花儿盛开了，你尘封的10速自行车正找主人呢)以及下文“It can also prepare you for higher-impact sports like running or tennis.(它还可以让你为跑步或网球等高强度运动做好准备)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明骑自行车的作用。故F选项“然而，骑自行车不仅仅是一种度过愉快下午的方式”切题，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Whether you’re pulling an old bike out of the garage or buying a new one, your first trip should be to your local bike shop for sizing.(不论你是从车库里把旧自行车拿出来，还是买一辆新车，你的第一站应该是去当地的自行车店做调整)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。E选项“卖出自行车的商店大多会做免费调整”切题，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Professional cyclists prefer clipless pedals (卡式踏板) and the special shoes that attach to them, which let you transfer power more effectively, especially upward.(专业骑手更喜欢卡式踏板和与之搭配的特殊鞋子，它们能让你更高效地传递力量，尤其是向上)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明卡式踏板和特殊鞋可能对于初学者有挑战性。B选项“但对于初学者来说可能会有挑战性”切题，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Ride at a comfortable speed that will not wear out all your strength.(以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行)”可知，空处内容描述在这种速度下，可以做的事情，以此说明以一个不会耗尽全部力气的舒适速度骑行的益处。G选项“那意味着你呼吸的速度仍然能让你进行对话。”切题，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空前“From there, extend the time you’re biking for one of your weekly rides, ideally by about 10 minutes each time.(在此基础上，你可以延长每周一次的骑行时间，最好每次增加10分钟)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文骑法所达到的效果。A选项“之后，你会成为一个身材健美的骑行者”切题，故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d always loved to sing and had already signed up for the school talent show when I started stuttering (口吃). I went from being a(n) ___21___, carefree 10-year-old to a shy and insecure one. I tried speech therapy (治疗) but it didn’t ____22____. I was angry and confused. I decided to practice at home, where no one could hear me mess up. By the summer I was 12, my stutter had become my entire ____23____, and I dared not talk at all. One August afternoon, I walked into the basement, where I kept my musical ____24____. I sat down and sobbed, ____25____ and frustrated. My eyes lit on my guitar. I picked it up and started playing. Then I opened my mouth. To my amazement, words came ____26____ when I sang. I wrote a song called “I Will Trust” on the spot. I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain ____27____ me down. I expressed everything I hadn’t been able to ____28____. I cried again, this time for joy. Ever since, I’ve been writing songs ____29____ the human condition. Last year, I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer. I felt _____30_____ to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was — standing on that big _____31_____. My heart raced, but this time it was _____32_____ by excitement rather than fear. When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges. Their _____33_____ thundered in my ears, removing all the _____34_____ that had troubled me for so long. In that instant, I realized I was no longer defined by my stutter but by my music and _____35_____. 21. A. sincere B. outgoing C. humble D. sensitive 22. A. help B. exist C. matter D. stop 23. A. interest B. history C. identity D. strength 24. A. theory B. style C. popularity D. equipment 25. A. guilty B. hopeless C. grateful D. content 26. A. flooding out B. breaking in C. splitting up D. acting on 27. A. calmed B. turned C. weighed D. handed 28. A. report B. voice C. imagine D. admit 29. A. exploring B. removing C. defending D. overlooking 30. A. forced B. called C. scared D. questioned 31. A. board B. track C. move D. stage 32. A. fueled B. contained C. disturbed D. replaced 33. A. discussion B. applause C. debate D. blame 34. A. self-discipline B. self-confidence C. self-ignorance D. self-doubt 35. A. courage B. silence C. education D. intelligence 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因口吃变得自卑，但在音乐中找到了表达自我的方式，通过写歌和参加《美国达人秀》重获自信，最终不再被口吃定义，而是被音乐和勇气所定义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从一个外向、无忧无虑的10岁孩子，变成了一个害羞、缺乏安全感的孩子。A. sincere真诚的；B. outgoing外向的；C. humble谦逊的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“carefree 10-year-old to a shy and insecure one”可推知，作者描述自己因为口吃而发生的性格变化，应该是原先外向、无忧无虑，后来变成害羞、缺乏安全感。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了语言治疗，但没什么效果。A. help帮助；B. exist存在；C. matter重要；D. stop停止。根据下文“I was angry and confused.”可知，作者感到愤怒和困惑，因此语言治疗是没有帮助，即没什么效果。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到我12岁那年夏天，口吃已经成了我的全部身份，我甚至不敢开口说话。A. interest兴趣；B. history历史；C. identity身份；D. strength力量。根据下文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者甚至不敢开口说话，因此口吃是变得非常严重，成了作者的全部身份。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个八月的下午，我走进地下室，那里放着我的音乐设备。A. theory理论；B. style风格；C. popularity流行；D. equipment设备。根据下文“My eyes lit on my guitar.”可知，地下室里有作者的吉他，因此是放着音乐设备。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，绝望而沮丧地哭泣。A. guilty内疚的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. grateful感激的；D. content满足的。根据上文“I dared not talk at all”可知，作者甚至不敢开口说话，因此口吃是变得非常严重，作者是绝望而沮丧地哭泣。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我唱歌时，歌词如潮水般涌出。A. flooding out涌出；B. breaking in闯入；C. splitting up分裂；D. acting on对……起作用。根据上文“To my amazement”可知，原本口吃的作者对自己的情况感到惊讶，因此唱歌时歌词是如潮水般涌出，非常流畅地表达出来。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱出了自己迷失的感受，以及痛苦如何压垮了我。A. calmed使平静；B. turned转向；C. weighed使忧虑；D. handed递送。根据上文“I sat down and sobbed, ____5____ and frustrated.”可知，作者因为自己的口吃沮丧地哭泣，因此是唱出痛苦如何压垮了自己，短语weigh down意为“压垮，使沮丧”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表达了我无法表达的一切。A. report报告；B. voice表达；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者的口吃严重到导致他不敢说话，因此是表达自己之前无法表达的一切。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始写歌，探索人类的处境。A. exploring探索；B. removing移除；C. defending防御；D. overlooking忽视。根据上文“I sang about how lost I felt and how the pain ____7____ me down.”可知，作者唱的歌是表达个人的感受与情感，因此他写的歌是探索人类的处境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一种召唤，决定试一试。A. forced强迫；B. called呼唤；C. scared使害怕；D. questioned询问。根据下文“A couple of months later, there I was”可知，作者参加了这个节目，因此当时是感到一种召唤，决定试一试。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我站在了那个大舞台上。A. board木板；B. track轨道；C. move移动；D. stage舞台。根据上文“I came across the America’s Got Talent audition announcement pop up on my computer”可知，作者看到了《美国达人秀》的海选公告，因此是站在了这个节目的大舞台上。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心怦怦直跳，但这一次是由兴奋而不是恐惧推动的。A. fueled推动；B. contained包含；C. disturbed打扰；D. replaced替换。根据上文“My heart raced”和下文“by excitement rather than fear”可推知，作者是在描述自己的心怦怦直跳的原因，指是由兴奋而不是恐惧推动的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的掌声在我耳边轰鸣，驱散了困扰我许久的自我怀疑。A. discussion讨论；B. applause掌声；C. debate辩论；D. blame责备。根据上文“When I finished, the whole crowd was on its feet, and so were the judges.”可知，作者的表演震撼了观众和评委们，因此在作者耳边轰鸣的是掌声。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的掌声在我耳边轰鸣，驱散了困扰我许久的自我怀疑。A. self-discipline自律；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-ignorance自我无知；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。根据上文“and I dared not talk at all”可知，作者因为口吃不敢讲话，对自己不自信，因此是驱散了困扰他许久的自我怀疑。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到，我不再被口吃定义，而是被我的音乐和勇气所定义。A. courage勇气；B. silence沉默；C. education教育；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“I felt ____10____ to give it a try. A couple of months later, there I was”可知，作者大胆参与了这个节目，体现了他的勇气。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Residents in village in Aba county, living near ____36____ origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, ____37____ (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making ____38____ hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation ____39____ (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. ____40____ made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved ____41____ (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, ____42____ (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so ____43____ (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands ____44____ an example of a series of environmentally friendly _____45_____ (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 【答案】36. the 37. causing 38. it 39. has become 40. What 41. to get 42. constructed 43. elegantly 44. as 45. approaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村通过建造“生态墙”，成功解决了雨季洪水问题。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村居民过去在雨季常常遭受困扰。此处特指黄河的源头，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当大雨导致溪流上涨时，水常常冲垮土质河岸，形成许多大缺口。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 【38题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：村庄很快被水淹没，居民难以将牲畜带到市场。根据“making”和“hard for residents to take livestock to the market”可知，此处用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自2010年修建了一堵5公里长的墙后，这种情况已成为过去。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语that situation是单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这堵墙的特殊之处在于它没有使用混凝土。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“made the wall special”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地农民次旦表示，摆脱洪水带来的破坏让他感到无比欣慰。固定短语be relieved to do表示“因做某事而感到欣慰”。故填to get。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这堵墙采用当地材料建造，体现了该地区的建筑风格和传统技艺。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The wall的后置定语，construct和The wall逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此用construct的过去分词形式。故填constructed。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它与村庄景观完美融合，游客几乎难以察觉墙的存在。空处处修饰动词fits，elegant的副词形式elegantly符合题意，意为“优美地”。故填elegantly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。结合“an example of”可知，此处用短语stand as表示“作为……的存在”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。a series of后应用可数名词approach的复数形式。故填approaches。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报开展“New Year Resolution (新年愿望)”分享活动，欢迎大家踊跃投稿。请你写一则征稿启事。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 稿件要求； 3. 投稿方式。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Notice As we step into the new year, our school’s English newspaper is thrilled to introduce a sharing event, the “New Year Resolution”. This is an opportunity to voice our hopes and plans for the year ahead. We kindly ask you to submit your resolutions, keeping them brief and to the point, ideally within 100 words. Your contributions should be filled with positivity and reflect your personal desire for growth and achievement. Remember to include your name and grade for identification. To join in this inspiring event, please email to englishnews@school.edu before the deadline of January 5th. We look forward to your resolutions. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报开展的“新年愿望”分享活动写一则征稿启事，需介绍该活动，说明投稿的稿件要求，以及投稿的方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：voice→express, articulate 充满：be filled with→be full of 反映：reflect→reveal 成就：achievement→accomplishment, attainment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your contributions should be filled with positivity and reflect your personal desire for growth and achievement. 拓展句：It is required that your contributions (should) be filled with positivity and reflect your personal desire for growth and achievement. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we step into the new year, our school’s English newspaper is thrilled to introduce a sharing event, the “New Year Resolution”. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We kindly ask you to submit your resolutions, keeping them brief and to the point, ideally within 100 words. (运用了现在分词keeping作状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 During a long-awaited trip, my friend Sophia and I planned to visit Rome for a holiday. However, it felt like fate was playing tricks on us as trouble followed us every step of the way. Luckily, we stuck together and figured things out as we went along. It all started the day before our departure when Sophia received some disappointing news: her flight was canceled due to bad weather. She anxiously searched for other flights but found that most were fully booked. As someone who usually stays calm, I encouraged her not to give up and to find a solution. After several hours of phone calls and online searches, she managed to book a new flight that had a transfer in Milan. Though it would take longer, she decided to take the chance and fly to Milan before heading to Rome. Meanwhile, my flight from Barcelona was also facing issues. Initially, I was excited about the trip, but my flight was delayed due to bad weather as well. After a long wait filled with anxiety, I kept checking the flight information, hoping to make it to Rome in time to meet Sophia. Finally, after what felt like ages, I boarded a flight to Rome at 10:30 pm, feeling excited that I would soon be reunited with my friend. However, my excitement quickly turned to disappointment when I arrived in Rome and found that my luggage had not made it. I felt a wave of frustration wash over me as I stood by the baggage claim, watching everyone else collect their bags. The realization that my suitcase was likely stuck in Barcelona hit hard, and I could only imagine the clothes and items I had carefully packed. I approached the airline’s desk, heart racing, desperate for answers about my missing luggage. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that very moment, Sophia made her appearance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Sophia and I went to the airport to pick up my luggage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: At that very moment, Sophia made her appearance. Her cheerful smile immediately lifted my spirits as she rushed over, concern on her face. “I was starting to worry!” she exclaimed, wrapping her arms around me in a warm hug. I quickly filled her in on my baggage trouble, and she listened intently. “Don’t let this ruin our trip,” she said with a determined smile. When we confirmed that my luggage would be sent on the next flight, Sophia and I sighed with relief and decided to grab coffee and plan our time in Rome. The next day, Sophia and I went to the airport to pick up my luggage. We arrived early, excitement buzzing between us as we anticipated the reunion with my suitcase. After checking in at the airline desk, we waited anxiously at the baggage claim. When my bag finally appeared, a wave of relief washed over me. We cheered as I recovered it, and I couldn’t help but feel grateful for Sophia’s support. With my belongings back in hand, we set off to explore the city, ready for new adventures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的旅行经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和好友Sophia计划去罗马度假，却遭遇了一系列麻烦。Sophia的航班因天气取消，几经周折才改签。作者的航班也因天气延误，深夜才到罗马，还发现行李丢失。Sophia的乐观和支持让作者振作起来，两人一起联系航空公司解决问题，第二天作者成功取回行李。最终，两人抛开烦恼，满怀期待地开始了罗马之旅。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Sophia出现了”可知，第一段可描写Sophia用她的乐观和支持帮助作者振作起来，并一起联系航空公司解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Sophia和我去机场取行李”可知，第二段可描写作者和Sophia在机场顺利取回丢失的行李，终于松了一口气，拿回行李后，她们满怀期待地开始了罗马的探索之旅。 2. 续写线索：Sophia出现——Sophia让作者振作起来——联系航空公司解决问题——去取行李——顺利取到行李——开始探索之旅 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①喊叫：exclaim/shout/yell ②毁掉：ruin/destroy ③期待：anticipate/expect ④出现：appear/emerge/show up 情绪类 ①紧张地：anxiously/nervously ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her cheerful smile immediately lifted my spirits as she rushed over, concern on her face. (as引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] When we confirmed that my luggage would be sent on the next flight, Sophia and I sighed with relief and decided to grab coffee and plan our time in Rome. (when引导时间状语从句、that引导宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CCACB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$