精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题(含听力)

2024年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。 2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. It’s extremely hot outside. B. He wants to go swimming. C. Swimming is good for health. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of building a school now? A. It is good timing to build it. B It should have been built earlier. C. She doubts the effect of the plan. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the man go first? A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a grocery store. 7 What will the man buy? A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture. 9. Which subject does the woman like best? A. Music. B. History. C. Math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Teresa raise her hand for the first time? A. She had a question. B. She needed to relax her arm. C. She wanted to use the bathroom. 11. What had Mr Johnson told the class to do? A. Save their questions. B. See an exciting match. C. Join in the class discussion. 12. When will the film be shown? A. Next class session. B. When Teresa gets back. C. At the end of the class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys his garden. B. Her dog brings back other dogs. C. Her dog keeps him from studying. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why does the woman keep a dog? A. She likes dogs very much. B. She wants one to watch her house. C. She wants to have a dog for company. 16. What does the man offer to do with the woman’s dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Feed it during lunch time. C. Walk it several times a day. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which may bring about the most serious punishment? A. Smoking or drinking in the cars. B. Not wearing the helmet and seat belt. C. Bumping into other cars by accident. 18. What punishment will the racers get first for driving aggressively? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Get familiar with the partner. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （话题：选择性必修三U8 Literature） Best-selling books handpicked by educationists and trusted by critics have returned. The Wonderful Wisdom of Ants Philip Bunting Think you know ants? Think again. Good humor and surpassing facts are the name of the game here. Though seemingly simple, the more of this book you read, the more you come to realize how little you may actually know about these tiny workers. This book is full of true fun that’ll generate a newfound respect for our hardworking neighbors. Give it to kids who know next to nothing about ants-it may just convert them. — Betsy Bird, collection development manager, Evanston Public Library My Thoughts Have Wings Maggie Smith, illustrated by Leanne Hatch It can be easy to forget that little kids have big thoughts, strong emotions and unbound imaginations spinning through their brains. And that constant activity doesn't always stop when it's time for bed. Poet Maggie Smith understands this and weaves a beautiful .comforting tale designed to ease and settle busy, anxious minds. She encourages children to build a “cozy nest” for their happy thoughts, while letting their worries fly away. A lovely conversation starter for kids and caregivers. — Tayla Burney, director, Network Programming and Production The Yellow Bus Loren Long Loren Long takes us on an unexpected journey, following the life of a school bus as its role changes over the years. Continuing along the path of children’s classics like Virginia Lee Burton’s Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel, you will have a profound understanding of the passage of time. When the ride is over, readers will emerge feeling wiser, kinder and, like the title character, filled with joy. 21. Who is the author of My Thoughts Have Wings? A. Philip Bunting. B. Leanne Hatch. C. Loren Long. D. Maggie Smith. 22. What can we know about The Yellow Bus? A. It records a school bus changing and growing with the world around it. B. It provides a familiar perspective for readers to explore the school life. C. It can greatly arouse readers’ great sorrow about the flying youth. D. It is a beautiful and comforting tale to relax readers’ anxious minds. 23 What do the three books have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They are all about long journeys. C. They are all children’s books. D. They' re all award-winning books. B （话题：选择性必修一U1 Relationships） In fifth grade, my family moved across town. I tried to fit in, but I wore my vulnerability (脆弱) like a new pair of white shoes. Teresa often played tricks on me. Once on the playground, she suddenly hit me and then fell to the ground pretending to be hurt. Kids standing nearby laughed. Mary Lou appeared, took me to the girls’ bathroom to deal with the injury, and told me not to let Teresa tease me anymore. I went back and argued with Teresa until we were separated by the teacher. Then we were punished to sit on the Mistake Bench. For Teresa, it seemed nothing had happened. She kept talking to me, but I refused to respond until she mentioned every Tuesday after school her mom would take her to the city library. I began to envy her, but didn’t want her to know how much, so I continued to ignore her. That weekend, all the fifth-grade girls were invited to a pajama (睡衣) party. The night progressed happily until someone suggested telling ghost stories. I hated them, but there didn’t seem to be any way out of the situation. Suddenly, Mary Lou started crying, “I’m scared. I want to go home.” She had read my mind, but she had the courage to say it. Mary called her parents and asked me to pack up with her. Then a small voice whispered, “I want to leave with you”. As we dragged our things out, we saw Teresa. The three of us waited on the front porch for Mary Lou’s dad. I was never so grateful to see headlights. When getting off, Teresa asked whether we could go to the library with her. I hesitated, Mary said she couldn’t but encouraged me to go. Teresa’s words sounded sincere, despite our previous story. From then on, Teresa and I shared many trips to the library on Tuesday. Mary Lou was, and still is, my heroine. Had it not been for her, I might not have had the opportunity or the courage to accept Teresa’s invitation to the city library every Tuesday, which fueled my affection for books in a dramatic way. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Mary Lou? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Brave and understanding. C. Generous and creative. D. Energetic and ambitious 25. What’s Teresa’s reaction to the teacher’s punishment? A. She took it lightly. B. She kept quite silent. C. She felt rather ashamed. D. She apologized seriously. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Kids at the party enjoyed the ghost stories. B. I had enough courage to speak out my fear. C. All the fifth-grades were invited to the party. D. Three girls bonded their hearts together that night. 27. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Her faith in Mary Lou. B. Her gratitude to Mary Lou. C. Mary Lou’s care for her. D. Mary Lou’s impression on her. C （话题：选择性必修一U3 Conservation） New research indicates that 610 bird species have died out over the past 130,000 years. For instance, the Kaua'i ‘ō’ō, a Hawaiian songbird, was declared extinct last year. The study, led by Tom Matthews from the University of Birmingham and published in Science, emphasizes an “ongoing biodiversity crisis” that demands immediate attention. Birds play crucial roles in ecosystems, which include spreading seeds, eating insects, or reusing dead material. Vultures, for example, eat the flesh of dead animals. Matthews said a good example of the importance of birds is “on the islands of Mauritius and Hawaii, where all or almost all the native birds that eat fruit have gone extinct. "The extinction of fruit-eating birds in Mauritius and Hawaii has led to a decline in seed dispersal, threatening many tree species. Most documented extinctions have occurred on islands. Loss of habitat has a significant impact due to limited space. Flightless island birds(meaning they cannot fly away to escape natural enemies), like the large “elephant birds” of Madagascar and the moa birds of New Zealand, were particularly vulnerable to predators(掠食者) and human hunting, leading to their disappearance after human arrival. Human hunting was a major cause in the past and remains a problem in some areas, especially the songbird trade in Southeast Asia. Diseases like avian malaria introduced by humans have also caused extinctions, and the impact of climate change on birds is still largely unknown. The study warns that the actual number of extinct species could be underestimated. This is because of a lack of data from some areas and the fact that some lost species may not have left behind bones or other evidence. With only 11,000 bird species remaining, researchers prognosticate over 1,000 more could go extinct in the next two centuries. These losses would not only be a moral and ethical concern but also disrupt the environment's functionality. Human activities continue to pose significant threats to bird populations. Climate change's impact on birds remains largely unknown, adding to the urgency of conservation efforts. 28. Which of the following contributes to the extinction of birds on islands? A. The introduction of new species. B. The increase in predators. C. The lack of food resources. D. The loss of habitat. 29. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Realize. B. Estimate. C. Admit. D. Suspect. 30. What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of bird extinction? A. Optimistic B. Indifferent C. Concerned D. Doubtful 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform and advertise. B. To present and analyze. C. To amuse and entertain. D. To compare and argue. D （话题：必修一U3 Celebrations） At least a quarter of people typically make at least one New Year’s resolution (计划), and a large portion of those good intentions end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, January 1st should be no better than any other day to make a life change - so why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new life on the first day of a new year. Psychologists have found that, rather than seeing our life as a continuum, we tend to craft a narrative, divided into separate “chapters” that mark the different stages of our life. People tend to think about life as if they’re characters in a book. “Any time you have a moment that feels like a division of time, your mind does a special thing where it creates a sense that you have a fresh start,” says Katy Milkman, a psychology professor at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. “You’ re turning the page, you have a clean start and it’s a new beginning.” It worked a treat. The students who had been encouraged to think of a “fresh start” were more likely to start a new gym habit, improve their sleep hygiene or spend less time on social media, compared to those who had not been primed to see the date as a significant division in the timeline. The New Year is an especially compelling starting point. “It is a big chapter break for most people,” says Milkman. The way you frame your resolutions could make an important difference. We can often turn an avoidance goal into an approach goal to maximize our chances of success. Supposing you want to lose weight. “Instead of saying that I want to stop eating a candy bar every day, I might instead say that I want to start eating carrots each afternoon,” an expert says. Any journey worth pursuing will include a few bumps along the way - but you can greatly increase your likelihood of reaching your goals through many ways. 32. What is the common problem with New Year’s resolutions according to the text? A. People make too many resolutions. B. Many resolutions are a great burden. C. Many resolutions end up being unfulfilled. D. People make resolutions only on January 1st. 33. How can you set your goal if you want to keep fit according to the passage? A. By beginning jogging. B. By giving up smoking. C. By increasing screen time. D. By avoiding staying up late. 34. What will be talked about in the next part of the passage? A. The ways to increase chances of success. B. The approaches to achieving aims. C. The means of framing resolutions. D. The methods for avoiding bumps. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. New Year’s Resolutions, a Sure Path to Success B. New Year’s Resolutions, a Key Timeline Division C. New Year’s Resolutions, a Page-turning Fresh Start D. New Year’s Resolutions, a Worthless Try to Improve 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, that is natural. But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气). ____36____ Self-compassion is the key. We often doubt ourselves when we have the fear of losing but that is a great mistake we make. Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson. ____37____ Begin your day with a positive attitude. Look at yourself in the mirror and say some positive words. ____38____ Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back. Always be in the company of supportive people. “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better. ____39____ Seek professional help if necessary. Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help. ____40____ But once handled properly, it won’t bother you anymore. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out. This will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A. Reflect back on your past achievements. B. Being surrounded by them invites low spirits. C. Here are some tips for you to live with self-doubt. D. Learn from mistakes and try your hardest to be better. E. Self-doubt can become a constant drag if not taken care of. F. They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G. The following are some strategies you can employ to overcome self-doubt. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （话题：必修一U2 Sports and Fitness；选项词汇来自必修一到选必三课本） Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarborough Beach just a ____41____ distance from her house. The 92-year-old’s surfing board was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. While it is ____42____ worn out, it’s still in decent condition and suits its owner just fine. Often ____43____ just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging from 14℃ to18℃, the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water, waits for the perfect ____44____ and jumps on. Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments. In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage. She left New Zealand by ____45____ to study and work in Europe, ____46____ her weekends and holidays exploring the region and taking free rides. Her travels also took her to India and Pakistan where she taught at a school for three months. After ____47____ back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools. Her teaching philosophy was ____48____to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____49____.” She remembers seeing the ocean for the first time and being ______50______ at its grandness. A keen swimmer and surf lifesaver in her youth, Meherne says she didn’t ______51______ surfing until her late 30s when she was living in Sumner and started ______52______ her son’s board. “I never did try and stand up, but I loved it. I’d go whenever I could.” Meherne says she will keep surfing for as long as she is able to “do a little ______53______” to get on the waves. Her husband Doug says, “She has certainly kept the bar as an elderly lady pretty ______54______ there. She has ______55______ but she hasn’t got old.” 41. A. running B. cycling C. walking D. driving 42. A. rarely B. seriously C. gently D. newly 43. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. carrying 44. A. wave B. whirlpool C. storm D. breeze 45. A. foot B. bus C. air D. ship 46. A. taking B. costing C. spending D. paying 47. A. returning B. getting C. reaching D. arriving 48. A. contrary B. crucial C. similar D. inferior 49. A. potential B. impulse C. comfort D. fun 50. A. amazed B. depressed C. scared D. amused 51. A. take off B. take up C. put up D. put off 52. A. buying B. making C. borrowing D. renting 53. A. dance B. jump C. step D. roll 54. A. low B. wide C. tight D. high 55. A. aged B. lived C. seen D. done 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（话题：必修二U4 Information Technology） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement ____56____ (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations ____57____ (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the ____58____ (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that ____59____ (remark) progress has been made in the innovation ____60____ development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding ____61____ (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan ____62____ (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, ____63____ started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The ____64____ (participate) companies display over 600 robots,_____65_____ more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）（期中应用文变式，选自课文原题：选择性必修三P18） 66. 假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，请根据以下校园招聘兼职广告，用英语写一封求职信。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Part-time Job Advertisement Student Post We are looking for suitable applicants for the following posts: ●website engineer ●reporter for local events ●editor of the music column ●photographer for school news Applicants with relevant experience can write to John Sithjohnsmith @126. com). In your application, say which job you are interested in, why you are the most suitable candidate for the position and give details about yourself. Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a sophomore from Xin Hua Senior High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）（原题改编：选择性必修三P30） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Lily who was known for her love of flowers. Her garden was a kaleidoscope of colors, filled with roses, tulips, and daffodils. But among all the flowers, there was one special rose bush with petals of the deepest red, a gift from her grandmother before she passed away. Lily believed that the petals of this rose held a magical power: each petal symbolizes the hope and passion for life. One fateful summer, Lily was diagnosed with a rare illness. As her health worsened, so did the vibrant colors of her garden. The petals of the special rose began to fall one by one, mirroring her own physical decline. Each day, Lily would count the remaining petals, believing that when the last one fell, her time would come. Her neighbor, an old artist named Mr. Thompson, noticed Lily’s sadness and learned about the significance of the rose petals to the girl. He was a kind-hearted man, known for his failing to create the perfect painting — his “masterpiece” that he had always dreamed of but never completed. One stormy night, as the wind howled and the rain beat against the windows, Mr. Thompson made a decision. He would paint a replica of the last petal on the rose, so realistic that it would fool even the sharpest eye. He worked throughout the night, each stroke (一笔) a dance of determination and hope. The next morning, the last petal on the rose was still there, clinging to the stem despite the storm. Lily, weak but curious, looked out the window and saw the petal for a long time, seemingly touched by the scene. It was then that she realized the power of hope and the love that others had for her. Days passed, and Lily’s condition began to improve. The doctor, who had initially predicted that she had a slim chance of survival, was amazed at her recovery. Lily knew it was Mr. Thompson’s act of kindness that gave her the will to fight. She couldn’t wait to thank him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky (老朽的) door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。 2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get to the museum on time? M: No. The trains weren’t running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldn’t get on. At last, I jumped into a taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look unhappy, Tom. What happened? M: Mum, my classmates laughed at my composition. W: Really? Let me read it after dinner. Maybe I can give you some advice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman’s flight take off? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, are you traveling to New York this Saturday? W: No, there were no flight tickets for Oct. 20, so I booked a ticket for Oct. 21. M: Well, I wish you a good trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. It’s extremely hot outside. B. He wants to go swimming. C. Swimming is good for health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? It helps you to lose weight. M: No, I can’t swim outside now. Look at the sun! I can just stand outside and sweat. What a day! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of building a school now? A. It is good timing to build it. B. It should have been built earlier. C. She doubts the effect of the plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school. W: It’s about time they did it. I don’t know what took them so long. Don’t they understand that education is very important for the development of a city? 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the man go first? A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a grocery store. 7. What will the man buy? A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t you getting off at the next stop? M: You’re right. That’s where I usually get off for the office, but it’s early so I thought I’d stay on as far as the High Street and do a couple of things. W: Some shopping? M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it. W: Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket. M: I’ve already bought it. I’m going to buy a new CD. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture. 9. Which subject does the woman like best? A. Music. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know, I’ve never seen the pictures you took of New York. M: Didn’t I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. W: Fantastic. Where was this taken? M: From the top of the World Trade Center. Did you know the Statue of Liberty was designed by a Frenchman? W: Uh-huh Bartholdi. It was given to the United States by France on the 100th birthday of the US independence. M: You know a lot about history. W: History is my favorite subject — after music, that is! M: Oh, I thought you like math best! Well, let’s look at another one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Teresa raise her hand for the first time? A. She had a question. B. She needed to relax her arm. C. She wanted to use the bathroom. 11. What had Mr Johnson told the class to do? A. Save their questions. B. See an exciting match. C. Join in the class discussion. 12. When will the film be shown? A. Next class session. B. When Teresa gets back. C. At the end of the class. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Yes, Teresa? Did you have a question? W: Oh, sorry, Mr Johnson. I was just stretching. M: But you raised your hand? W: Yes, I just had a little pain in my arm from all the careful notes I’ve taken. I know you told us to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion. M: No wonder you had to stretch! OK, class, I was just telling you about the emperor kneeling in the snow. We’ve seen this before in a famous painting. If you’ll just turn to page 54 in your textbooks... Yes, Teresa? Do you have another pain in your arm? W: No, Mr Johnson. I was wondering if I could use the restroom. M: Go ahead but come back quickly. I don’t want to start the short film until you are back with us. W: Thank you, Mr Johnson. I’ll be back in less than three minutes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man talk with the woman? A. Her dog destroys his garden. B. Her dog brings back other dogs. C. Her dog keeps him from studying. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why does the woman keep a dog? A. She likes dogs very much. B. She wants one to watch her house. C. She wants to have a dog for company. 16. What does the man offer to do with the woman’s dog? A. Bring it to his house. B. Feed it during lunch time. C. Walk it several times a day. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandra. Do you have a minute to talk? W: Sure What can I do for you? M: It’s your new dog. He’s always barking when you’re out. What’s worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark, too. It’s very annoying. I’m trying to study for some very important exams. W: I do apologize. I had no idea. I’m away so much. M: I know. It’s also why he’s barking so much. He’s lonely. You shouldn’t keep a dog like that. W: I know. But I am always lonely at home and I thought having a dog would help. M: Well. I can understand that. Look, it’s only the barking that’s a problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day if you like. W: Oh, that would be great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which may bring about the most serious punishment? A. Smoking or drinking in the cars. B. Not wearing the helmet and seat belt. C. Bumping into other cars by accident. 18. What punishment will the racers get first for driving aggressively? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Get familiar with the partner. B Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: OK, welcome to Fast & Furious Mini Cars! Before the indoor car race, I just want to go over some ground rules. Number 1: You must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times. Anyone who is found breaking this rule will be asked to leave the racetrack and will not receive a refund of their deposit. Number 2: Please drive safely. This means no bumping into other cars on purpose, and be aware that drivers who are judged to be driving too aggressively will be given a warning before being asked to leave. Number 3: There is no eating, drinking, or smoking in the vehicles, or you’ll be fined. Finally, please make sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks, the emergency braking system, and the emergency lights. You’ve all signed your insurance forms already, so if there are no other questions, pick out your helmets and let’s get out to the track and check on the cars! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （话题：选择性必修三U8 Literature） Best-selling books handpicked by educationists and trusted by critics have returned. The Wonderful Wisdom of Ants Philip Bunting Think you know ants? Think again. Good humor and surpassing facts are the name of the game here. Though seemingly simple, the more of this book you read, the more you come to realize how little you may actually know about these tiny workers. This book is full of true fun that’ll generate a newfound respect for our hardworking neighbors. Give it to kids who know next to nothing about ants-it may just convert them. — Betsy Bird, collection development manager, Evanston Public Library My Thoughts Have Wings Maggie Smith, illustrated by Leanne Hatch It can be easy to forget that little kids have big thoughts, strong emotions and unbound imaginations spinning through their brains. And that constant activity doesn't always stop when it's time for bed. Poet Maggie Smith understands this and weaves a beautiful .comforting tale designed to ease and settle busy, anxious minds. She encourages children to build a “cozy nest” for their happy thoughts, while letting their worries fly away. A lovely conversation starter for kids and caregivers. — Tayla Burney, director, Network Programming and Production The Yellow Bus Loren Long Loren Long takes us on an unexpected journey, following the life of a school bus as its role changes over the years. Continuing along the path of children’s classics like Virginia Lee Burton’s Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel, you will have a profound understanding of the passage of time. When the ride is over, readers will emerge feeling wiser, kinder and, like the title character, filled with joy. 21. Who is the author of My Thoughts Have Wings? A. Philip Bunting. B. Leanne Hatch. C. Loren Long. D. Maggie Smith. 22. What can we know about The Yellow Bus? A. It records a school bus changing and growing with the world around it. B. It provides a familiar perspective for readers to explore the school life. C. It can greatly arouse readers’ great sorrow about the flying youth. D. It is a beautiful and comforting tale to relax readers’ anxious minds. 23. What do the three books have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They are all about long journeys. C. They are all children’s books. D. They' re all award-winning books. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为孩子们精心挑选的三本畅销书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Thoughts Have Wings中“Maggie Smith, illustrated by Leanne Hatch(玛吉·史密斯，琳恩·哈奇插图)” 可知，《My Thoughts Have Wings》的作者是玛吉·史密斯，琳恩·哈奇是插画师。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yellow Bus中“Loren Long takes us on an unexpected journey, following the life of a school bus as its role changes over the years. (罗兰·朗带我们踏上了一段意想不到的旅程，跟随一辆校车的生活，随着它的角色多年来的变化。)” 可知，《The Yellow Bus》记录了一辆校车随着时间推移角色的变化，也就是记录了校车随着周围世界的变化而改变和成长。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Wonderful Wisdom of Ants中“Give it to kids who know next to nothing about ants-it may just convert them.( 把它送给那些对蚂蚁几乎一无所知的孩子——它可能会改变他们的想法。)”、My Thoughts Have Wings中“She encourages children to build a “cozy nest” for their happy thoughts, while letting their worries fly away.( 她鼓励孩子们为他们快乐的想法建立一个“舒适的巢”，同时让他们的烦恼飞走。)”以及The Yellow Bus中“Continuing along the path of children’s classics like Virginia Lee Burton’s Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel, you will have a profound understanding of the passage of time.( 继续阅读弗吉尼亚·李·伯顿的《Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel》等儿童经典作品，你会对时间的流逝有深刻的理解。)”可知，这三本书的共同之处是它们都是儿童读物。故选C项。 B （话题：选择性必修一U1 Relationships） In fifth grade, my family moved across town. I tried to fit in, but I wore my vulnerability (脆弱) like a new pair of white shoes. Teresa often played tricks on me. Once on the playground, she suddenly hit me and then fell to the ground pretending to be hurt. Kids standing nearby laughed. Mary Lou appeared, took me to the girls’ bathroom to deal with the injury, and told me not to let Teresa tease me anymore. I went back and argued with Teresa until we were separated by the teacher. Then we were punished to sit on the Mistake Bench. For Teresa, it seemed nothing had happened. She kept talking to me, but I refused to respond until she mentioned every Tuesday after school her mom would take her to the city library. I began to envy her, but didn’t want her to know how much, so I continued to ignore her. That weekend, all the fifth-grade girls were invited to a pajama (睡衣) party. The night progressed happily until someone suggested telling ghost stories. I hated them, but there didn’t seem to be any way out of the situation. Suddenly, Mary Lou started crying, “I’m scared. I want to go home.” She had read my mind, but she had the courage to say it. Mary called her parents and asked me to pack up with her. Then a small voice whispered, “I want to leave with you”. As we dragged our things out, we saw Teresa. The three of us waited on the front porch for Mary Lou’s dad. I was never so grateful to see headlights. When getting off, Teresa asked whether we could go to the library with her. I hesitated, Mary said she couldn’t but encouraged me to go. Teresa’s words sounded sincere, despite our previous story. From then on, Teresa and I shared many trips to the library on Tuesday. Mary Lou was, and still is, my heroine. Had it not been for her, I might not have had the opportunity or the courage to accept Teresa’s invitation to the city library every Tuesday, which fueled my affection for books in a dramatic way. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Mary Lou? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Brave and understanding. C. Generous and creative. D. Energetic and ambitious 25. What’s Teresa’s reaction to the teacher’s punishment? A She took it lightly. B. She kept quite silent. C. She felt rather ashamed. D. She apologized seriously. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Kids at the party enjoyed the ghost stories. B. I had enough courage to speak out my fear. C. All the fifth-grades were invited to the party. D. Three girls bonded their hearts together that night. 27. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Her faith in Mary Lou. B. Her gratitude to Mary Lou. C. Mary Lou’s care for her. D. Mary Lou’s impression on her. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在五年级转校后，经历了同学特蕾莎的玩笑和误解，后在同学Mary Lou的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐化解误会，与特蕾莎成为朋友，同时表达了对Mary Lou的感激之情。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Mary Lou appeared, took me to the girls’ bathroom to deal with the injury, and told me not to let Teresa tease me anymore.(Mary Lou出现了，把我带到女洗手间处理伤口，并告诉我不要再让Teresa捉弄我)”和第三段“She had read my mind, but she had the courage to say it. (她看透了我的心思，但她有勇气说出来)”可推知Mary Lou是勇敢且理解他人的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For Teresa, it seemed nothing had happened. She kept talking to me,(对于Teresa来说，似乎什么都没有发生。她继续和我说话)”可推知，Teresa对老师的惩罚不以为然，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then a small voice whispered, “I want to leave with you”. As we dragged our things out, we saw Teresa. The three of us waited on the front porch for Mary Lou’s dad. (然后一个小声音低声说，“我想跟你们一起离开。”我们拖着东西走出去，看到了Teresa。我们三个人在前门廊等Mary Lou的爸爸)”可知，那天晚上三个女孩紧密联系在一起。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary Lou was, and still is, my heroine. Had it not been for her, I might not have had the opportunity or the courage to accept Teresa’s invitation to the city library every Tuesday, which fueled my affection for books in a dramatic way. (Mary Lou曾经是，现在仍然是，我的英雄。如果不是因为她，我可能没有机会或勇气接受Teresa每周二去市图书馆的邀请，这极大地激发了我对书籍的热爱)”可推知，作者想表达对Mary Lou的感激之情，故选B。 C （话题：选择性必修一U3 Conservation） New research indicates that 610 bird species have died out over the past 130,000 years. For instance, the Kaua'i ‘ō’ō, a Hawaiian songbird, was declared extinct last year. The study, led by Tom Matthews from the University of Birmingham and published in Science, emphasizes an “ongoing biodiversity crisis” that demands immediate attention. Birds play crucial roles in ecosystems, which include spreading seeds, eating insects, or reusing dead material. Vultures, for example, eat the flesh of dead animals. Matthews said a good example of the importance of birds is “on the islands of Mauritius and Hawaii, where all or almost all the native birds that eat fruit have gone extinct. "The extinction of fruit-eating birds in Mauritius and Hawaii has led to a decline in seed dispersal, threatening many tree species. Most documented extinctions have occurred on islands. Loss of habitat has a significant impact due to limited space. Flightless island birds(meaning they cannot fly away to escape natural enemies), like the large “elephant birds” of Madagascar and the moa birds of New Zealand, were particularly vulnerable to predators(掠食者) and human hunting, leading to their disappearance after human arrival. Human hunting was a major cause in the past and remains a problem in some areas, especially the songbird trade in Southeast Asia. Diseases like avian malaria introduced by humans have also caused extinctions, and the impact of climate change on birds is still largely unknown. The study warns that the actual number of extinct species could be underestimated. This is because of a lack of data from some areas and the fact that some lost species may not have left behind bones or other evidence. With only 11,000 bird species remaining, researchers prognosticate over 1,000 more could go extinct in the next two centuries. These losses would not only be a moral and ethical concern but also disrupt the environment's functionality. Human activities continue to pose significant threats to bird populations. Climate change's impact on birds remains largely unknown, adding to the urgency of conservation efforts. 28. Which of the following contributes to the extinction of birds on islands? A. The introduction of new species. B. The increase in predators. C. The lack of food resources. D. The loss of habitat. 29. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Realize. B. Estimate. C. Admit. D. Suspect. 30. What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of bird extinction? A. Optimistic B. Indifferent C. Concerned D. Doubtful 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform and advertise. B. To present and analyze. C. To amuse and entertain. D. To compare and argue. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类在过去130,000年间的灭绝情况，并对人类活动对鸟类灭绝的影响进行了分析和警示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most documented extinctions have occurred on islands. Loss of habitat has a significant impact due to limited space.(大多数已记录的灭绝都发生在岛屿上。由于空间有限，栖息地的丧失对鸟类造成了重大影响)”可知，岛屿上鸟类的灭绝主要与栖息地丧失有关。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The study warns that the actual number of extinct species could be underestimated.(研究警告称，实际上灭绝的物种数量可能被低估)以及“over 1,000 more could go extinct in the next two centuries.(在接下来的两个世纪里，还有1000多种物种可能会灭绝)”和可推知研究人员在预测未来灭绝的鸟类数量，prognosticate应是“估计，预测”的意思，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These losses would not only be a moral and ethical concern but also disrupt the environment's functionality. Human activities continue to pose significant threats to bird populations. Climate change's impact on birds remains largely unknown, adding to the urgency of conservation efforts.(这些损失不仅是道德和伦理问题，而且还会破坏环境的功能。人类活动对鸟类种群继续构成重大威胁。气候变化对鸟类的影响仍然大部分未知，增添了保护工作的紧迫性)”可知，作者对鸟类灭绝的现状表示担忧，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过数据和案例具体分析了鸟类的灭绝现象及其影响，并致力于强调解决鸟类灭绝问题的紧迫性。目的是呈现灭绝现象并对原因进行分析。故选B。 D （话题：必修一U3 Celebrations） At least a quarter of people typically make at least one New Year’s resolution (计划), and a large portion of those good intentions end in disappointment. Rationally speaking, January 1st should be no better than any other day to make a life change - so why put the needless pressure on ourselves to “upgrade” our lives at the opening of a new calendar? Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new life on the first day of a new year. Psychologists have found that, rather than seeing our life as a continuum, we tend to craft a narrative, divided into separate “chapters” that mark the different stages of our life. People tend to think about life as if they’re characters in a book. “Any time you have a moment that feels like a division of time, your mind does a special thing where it creates a sense that you have a fresh start,” says Katy Milkman, a psychology professor at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. “You’ re turning the page, you have a clean start and it’s a new beginning.” It worked a treat. The students who had been encouraged to think of a “fresh start” were more likely to start a new gym habit, improve their sleep hygiene or spend less time on social media, compared to those who had not been primed to see the date as a significant division in the timeline. The New Year is an especially compelling starting point. “It is a big chapter break for most people,” says Milkman. The way you frame your resolutions could make an important difference. We can often turn an avoidance goal into an approach goal to maximize our chances of success. Supposing you want to lose weight. “Instead of saying that I want to stop eating a candy bar every day, I might instead say that I want to start eating carrots each afternoon,” an expert says. Any journey worth pursuing will include a few bumps along the way - but you can greatly increase your likelihood of reaching your goals through many ways. 32. What is the common problem with New Year’s resolutions according to the text? A. People make too many resolutions. B. Many resolutions are a great burden. C. Many resolutions end up being unfulfilled. D. People make resolutions only on January 1st. 33. How can you set your goal if you want to keep fit according to the passage? A. By beginning jogging. B. By giving up smoking. C. By increasing screen time. D. By avoiding staying up late. 34. What will be talked about in the next part of the passage? A. The ways to increase chances of success. B. The approaches to achieving aims. C. The means of framing resolutions. D. The methods for avoiding bumps. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. New Year’s Resolutions, a Sure Path to Success B. New Year’s Resolutions, a Key Timeline Division C. New Year’s Resolutions, a Page-turning Fresh Start D. New Year’s Resolutions, a Worthless Try to Improve 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做新年决定的好处，并且给出了一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At least a quarter of people typically make at least one New Year’s resolution (计划), and a large portion of those good intentions end in disappointment. (至少有四分之一的人通常会制定至少一个新年计划，而其中很大一部分的良好愿望最终都以失望告终。)”可知，新年决心的常见问题是许多新年计划最终以失望告终，即很多计划没有实现。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can often turn an avoidance goal into an approach goal to maximize our chances of success. Supposing you want to lose weight. “Instead of saying that I want to stop eating a candy bar every day, I might instead say that I want to start eating carrots each afternoon,” an expert says. (我们经常可以把逃避目标变成接近目标，从而最大化我们成功的机会。假设你想减肥。一位专家说：“与其说我想停止每天吃一块糖果，倒不如说我想开始每天下午吃胡萝卜。”)”可知，第四段提到可以将回避目标转化为接近目标来提高成功几率，比如把“停止每天吃糖果棒”变成“每天下午开始吃胡萝卜”。所以如果想保持健康，把开始慢跑作为目标符合这种将目标转化为积极行动的方式，A 选项正确。B选项 “戒烟”是回避目标；C选项“增加屏幕时间”不利于健康；D选项“避免熬夜”也是回避目标。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Any journey worth pursuing will include a few bumps along the way - but you can greatly increase your likelihood of reaching your goals through many ways. (任何值得追求的旅程都会有一些颠簸，但你可以通过多种方式大大增加实现目标的可能性。)”可知，此处表明可以通过多种方式提高实现目标的可能性，由此可推知，接下来很可能会讲这些提高成功几率的方法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Recent psychological research, however, suggests that there are many good reasons to begin a new life on the first day of a new year. (然而，最近的心理学研究表明，在新年的第一天开始新生活有很多很好的理由。)”可知，文章开篇提出新年计划常令人失望，接着解释新年是一个新的开始，人们倾向于将新年视为生活新篇章的起点，最后提到制定计划的方式对实现目标很重要。故这篇文章的最佳标题是“新年计划，翻开新篇章的全新开始”。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, that is natural. But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气). ____36____ Self-compassion is the key. We often doubt ourselves when we have the fear of losing, but that is a great mistake we make. Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson. ____37____ Begin your day with a positive attitude. Look at yourself in the mirror and say some positive words. ____38____ Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back. Always be in the company of supportive people. “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better. ____39____ Seek professional help if necessary. Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help. ____40____ But once handled properly, it won’t bother you anymore. Talk about your feelings often, and let all the negative emotions out. This will make you feel a lot better. Love yourself more and your problems will start decreasing! A. Reflect back on your past achievements. B. Being surrounded by them invites low spirits. C. Here are some tips for you to live with self-doubt. D. Learn from mistakes and try your hardest to be better. E. Self-doubt can become a constant drag if not taken care of. F. They will help you recover from negative and stressful situations. G. The following are some strategies you can employ to overcome self-doubt. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以用来克服自我怀疑的策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“But living with self-doubt can be very challenging. It limits potential and breaks morale (士气)(但是带着自我怀疑生活是非常具有挑战性的。它限制了潜能，挫伤了士气)”以及下文提供的策略内容可知，选项承上启下。故G选项“以下是一些你可以用来克服自我怀疑的策略”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Everyone will make mistakes at some point in their lives, but we have to grow from those mistakes and transform them into a lesson.(每个人都会在人生的某个阶段犯错误，但我们必须从这些错误中成长，并把它们转化为教训)”可知，选项承接上文鼓励从失败中学习。故D选项“从错误中学习，尽最大努力变得更好”切题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Remember the time when you achieved something outstanding? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to kill self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Take a moment regularly to look back on your past glories and use them as stepping stones to push you forward, rather than allowing self-doubt to overshadow your potential and hold you back.(还记得你取得杰出成就的时候吗？自我反省是消除自我怀疑的最佳工具之一。它会让你记住你曾经取得过的伟大成就，它会让你相信，通过集中努力，你可以再次取得同样的成功。经常花点时间回顾你过去的辉煌，把它们作为推动你前进的垫脚石，而不是让自我怀疑掩盖你的潜力，阻碍你前进)”可知，本段主要讲要回顾一下你过去的成就。故A选项“回顾一下你过去的成就”切题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you are in the company of good people, you will always be encouraged to be better.( 当你和优秀的人在一起时，你总是会被鼓励变得更好)”可知，选项承接上个说明和优秀的人在一起的作用。故F选项“他们会帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes the situation can become too much to handle. This is the time when we should seek professional help.(有时情况会变得难以处理。这是我们应该寻求专业帮助的时候)”可知，选项承接上文说明如果不寻求专业帮助的后果。故E选项“如果不加以处理，自我怀疑会一直拖累你”切题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （话题：必修一U2 Sports and Fitness；选项词汇来自必修一到选必三课本） Nancy Meherne lives a simple life by the sea, gardening and riding the waves at Scarborough Beach just a ____41____ distance from her house. The 92-year-old’s surfing board was made in New Zealand in the 1970s. While it is ____42____ worn out, it’s still in decent condition and suits its owner just fine. Often ____43____ just a swimsuit, despite summer water temperatures ranging from 14℃ to18℃, the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water, waits for the perfect ____44____ and jumps on. Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments. In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage. She left New Zealand by ____45____ to study and work in Europe, ____46____ her weekends and holidays exploring the region and taking free rides. Her travels also took her to India and Pakistan where she taught at a school for three months. After ____47____ back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools. Her teaching philosophy was ____48____to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____49____.” She remembers seeing the ocean for the first time and being ______50______ at its grandness. A keen swimmer and surf lifesaver in her youth, Meherne says she didn’t ______51______ surfing until her late 30s when she was living in Sumner and started ______52______ her son’s board. “I never did try and stand up, but I loved it. I’d go whenever I could.” Meherne says she will keep surfing for as long as she is able to “do a little ______53______” to get on the waves. Her husband Doug says, “She has certainly kept the bar as an elderly lady pretty ______54______ there. She has ______55______ but she hasn’t got old.” 41. A. running B. cycling C. walking D. driving 42. A. rarely B. seriously C. gently D. newly 43. A. wearing B. putting C. dressing D. carrying 44. A. wave B. whirlpool C. storm D. breeze 45. A. foot B. bus C. air D. ship 46. A. taking B. costing C. spending D. paying 47. A. returning B. getting C. reaching D. arriving 48. A. contrary B. crucial C. similar D. inferior 49. A. potential B. impulse C. comfort D. fun 50. A. amazed B. depressed C. scared D. amused 51. A. take off B. take up C. put up D. put off 52 A. buying B. making C. borrowing D. renting 53. A. dance B. jump C. step D. roll 54. A. low B. wide C. tight D. high 55. A. aged B. lived C. seen D. done 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了92岁的老人南希·梅赫恩坚持冲浪几十年的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希·梅赫恩（Nancy Meherne）在海边过着简单的生活，在离她家仅几步之遥的斯卡伯勒海滩上种花、划船。A. running跑步；B. cycling骑自行车；C. walking步行；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“the grandmother of seven walks to waist-deep water”可知，从她家到海滩步行就能到达，“walking distance”表示“步行距离”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它已经严重磨损了，但它的状况还不错，很适合它的主人。A. rarely很少地；B. seriously严重地；C. gently温和地；D. newly最近。根据“While it is...worn out, it’s still in decent condition” 可知，前后句为转折关系，说明冲浪板虽磨损严重，但仍状况良好。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管夏天的水温从14℃到18℃不等，但这位七个孩子的祖母经常只穿着泳衣，走到齐腰深的水里，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上去。A. wearing穿着；B. putting放；C. dressing穿衣服；D. carrying携带。根据句意以及下文“just a swimsuit”由此可知，这里表示穿着泳衣，强调穿着的状态。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管夏天的水温从14℃到18℃不等，但这位七个孩子的祖母经常只穿着泳衣，走到齐腰深的水里，等待完美的波浪，然后跳上去。A. wave海浪；B. whirlpool旋涡；C. storm暴风；D. breeze微风。根据上文“he 92-year-old's surfing board”提到冲浪板，由此可知，此处应表示她在等合适的“海浪”然后跳上去冲浪。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她乘船离开新西兰，前往欧洲学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索该地区，并搭免费便车。A. foot脚；B. bus公交车；C. air飞机；D. ship船。根据上文“In her early 20s, she set sail for her first voyage.”由此可知，此处应表示她乘船离开新西兰。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她乘船离开新西兰，前往欧洲学习和工作，利用周末和假期探索该地区，并搭免费便车。A. taking带走；B. costing花费（金钱）；C. spending花费；D. paying支付。根据下文“her weekends and holidays exploring the region”由此可知，此处应表示她利用周末和假期探索该地区。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到新西兰后，梅赫恩一边在小学教书，一边和丈夫道格（Doug）抚养三个孩子。A. returning返回；B. getting得到；C. reaching抵达；D. arriving到达。根据下文“back to New Zealand, Meherne raised three children with her husband, Doug, while teaching in primary schools”由此可知，此处应表示她和丈夫回到新西兰。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”A. contrary相反的；B. crucial重要的；C. similar相似的；D. inferior下级的。根据句意以及下文“…to her life philosophy, “You’ve got to have ____9____.””由此可知，此处应表示她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词义辨析。句意：她的教学理念和她的人生哲学很相似，“你必须要有乐趣。”A. potential潜力；B. impulse冲动；C. comfort舒适；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Meherne’s life has been full of interesting moments.”由此可知，此处应表示她认为生活要有乐趣。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次看到大海的情景，当时她为大海的壮观而惊叹。A. amazed惊讶的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused好笑的。根据句意以及下文“at its grandness”由此可知，此处应表示她为大海的壮观而惊叹。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅赫恩年轻时是一名游泳爱好者和冲浪救生员，她说她直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪，当时她住在萨姆纳，开始借用儿子的冲浪板。A. take off脱下，起飞；B. take up开始学；C. put up举起，张贴；D. put off推迟。根据下文“…until her late30s when she was living in Sumner and started ____12____ her son’s board”由此可知，此处应表示梅赫恩直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅赫恩年轻时是一名游泳爱好者和冲浪救生员，她说她直到30多岁才开始接触冲浪，当时她住在萨姆纳，开始借用儿子的冲浪板。A. buying买；B. making制作；C. borrowing借；D. renting租用。根据下文“I never did try and stand up, but I loved it.”由此可推知，此处应表示她开始借用儿子的冲浪板练习冲浪。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅赫恩说，只要她还能“稍微跳一下”就会继续冲浪。A. dance舞蹈；B. jump跳；C. step步子；D. roll滚动。根据前文提到“waits for the perfect wave and jumps on”，这里说只要能做点“跳跃”动作赶上海浪，她就会继续冲浪。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫道格说：作为一个上了年纪的女士，她确实把标准定得很高。A. low低的；B. wide宽的；C. tight紧的；D. high高的。根据语境以及下文“She has ____15____ but she hasn’t got old.”由此可知，此处应表示作为一个上了年纪的女士，她确实把标准定得很高。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她变老了，但心态不老。A. aged变老；B. lived居住；C. seen看见；D. done做。根据全文内容以及下文“but she hasn't got old”由此可知，此处应表示她变老了，但心态不老。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（话题：必修二U4 Information Technology） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement ____56____ (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing. The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations ____57____ (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the ____58____ (grow) of the global robot industry. Xin pointed out that ____59____ (remark) progress has been made in the innovation ____60____ development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding ____61____ (approximate) two-thirds of the global total. According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan ____62____ (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014. The five-day conference in Beijing, ____63____ started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The ____64____ (participate) companies display over 600 robots,_____65_____ more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference. 【答案】56. was made 57. has accounted 58. growth 59. remarkable 60. and 61. approximately 62. to enhance 63. which 64. participating 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了据工业和信息化部（MIIT）副部长表示，中国已连续11年保持世界上最大的工业机器人市场。该声明是周四在北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一声明是在周四于北京举行的2024年世界机器人大会上发表的。空格处为谓语动词，make“发表”，是动词，根据Thursday得知句子用一般过去时，且主语statement与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was made。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，据副部长辛国斌介绍，在过去三年中，中国新增的机器人安装数量占全球市场的一半以上。空格处为谓语动词，account for“占据”，是动词短语，根据over the past three years得知句子用现在完成时，主语the number表示第三人称单数，故用助动词has。故填has accounted。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他进一步补充说，经过十年的快速发展，中国已经崛起为全球机器人产业增长的强大推动者。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应用名词，grow是动词“生长”，其名词为growth，不可数。故填growth。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。remark“谈论，言论”，是动词或名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词progress，其形容词为remarkable“显著的”。故填remarkable。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：辛国斌指出，中国机器人产业在创新和发展方面取得了显著进展。根据句意可知，innovation和development之间是并列关系，故此处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：截至2024年7月，中国拥有超过19万件与机器人相关的有效专利，占全球总数的约三分之二。approximate“大约的”，是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，副词为approximately“大约地”。故填approximately。 【62题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据辛国斌介绍，中国正在深化“机器人＋应用”计划的实施，以加强机器人与各行业的融合。enhance“加强”，是动词，句子谓语是is deepening，且无连词，故用非谓语，根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自周三在北京举行的为期五天的会议吸引了来自全球各地的169家企业，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The five-day conference，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故此处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。participate意为“参加”，是动词，句子谓语是display，且无连词，故用非谓语， companies与participate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用participate的现在分词 participating作定语修饰名词companies。故填participating。 【65题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：与会公司展示了600多台机器人，其中60多台在大会上首次亮相。此处为with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补”，在句中作状语，符合句意。故填with。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）（期中应用文变式，选自课文原题：选择性必修三P18） 66. 假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，请根据以下校园招聘兼职广告，用英语写一封求职信。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Part-time Job Advertisement Student Post We are looking for suitable applicants for the following posts: ●website engineer ●reporter for local events ●editor of the music column ●photographer for school news Applicants with relevant experience can write to John Sithjohnsmith @126. com). In your application, say which job you are interested in, why you are the most suitable candidate for the position and give details about yourself. Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a sophomore from Xin Hua Senior High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, a sophomore from Xin Hua Senior High School. I recently came across your part-time job advertisement and was immediately drawn to the position of photographer for school news. Having developed a keen interest in photography since my freshman year, I have accumulated considerable experience in capturing events and moments that tell stories. I have attended workshops and online courses that have honed my skills in lighting, composition, and post-processing. Furthermore, my involvement in school activities has given me ample opportunities to practice, ensuring that I am well-versed in capturing both candid and planned shots. Thank you for considering my application. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据校园招聘兼职广告，用英语写一封求职信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：furthermore→besides 立即：immediately→at once 吸引：draw→attract 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I recently came across your part-time job advertisement and was immediately drawn to the position of photographer for school news. 拓展句：Recently, when I came across your part-time job advertisement, I was immediately drawn to the position of photographer for school news. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having developed a keen interest in photography since my freshman year, I have accumulated considerable experience in capturing events and moments that tell stories. (运用了现在分词作状语以及动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Furthermore, my involvement in school activities has given me ample opportunities to practice, ensuring that I am well-versed in capturing both candid and planned shots. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分）（原题改编：选择性必修三P30） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a young girl named Lily who was known for her love of flowers. Her garden was a kaleidoscope of colors, filled with roses, tulips, and daffodils. But among all the flowers, there was one special rose bush with petals of the deepest red, a gift from her grandmother before she passed away. Lily believed that the petals of this rose held a magical power: each petal symbolizes the hope and passion for life. One fateful summer, Lily was diagnosed with a rare illness. As her health worsened, so did the vibrant colors of her garden. The petals of the special rose began to fall one by one, mirroring her own physical decline. Each day, Lily would count the remaining petals, believing that when the last one fell, her time would come. Her neighbor, an old artist named Mr. Thompson, noticed Lily’s sadness and learned about the significance of the rose petals to the girl. He was a kind-hearted man, known for his failing to create the perfect painting — his “masterpiece” that he had always dreamed of but never completed. One stormy night, as the wind howled and the rain beat against the windows, Mr. Thompson made a decision. He would paint a replica of the last petal on the rose, so realistic that it would fool even the sharpest eye. He worked throughout the night, each stroke (一笔) a dance of determination and hope. The next morning, the last petal on the rose was still there, clinging to the stem despite the storm. Lily, weak but curious, looked out the window and saw the petal for a long time, seemingly touched by the scene. It was then that she realized the power of hope and the love that others had for her. Days passed, and Lily’s condition began to improve. The doctor, who had initially predicted that she had a slim chance of survival, was amazed at her recovery. Lily knew it was Mr. Thompson’s act of kindness that gave her the will to fight. She couldn’t wait to thank him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky (老朽的) door. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door. There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face. Lily rushed and hugged him tightly, tears streaming down. “Thank you, Mr. Thompson! Your painting gave me hope and strength,” she sobbed. Mr. Thompson gently patted her back and said, “You’re a strong girl, Lily. I just wanted to help.” They sat down and talked for a long time, sharing their feelings. From that day on, a connection formed between the two, and Lily frequently dropped by to take care of him. When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care. The garden burst into full bloom once more. They would leisurely sit in the garden, fully immersed in the beauty of the blossoming flowers. Lily took numerous pictures of the garden and shared them with the school newspaper, using the power of hope and kindness to encourage more people. Inspired by Lily’s boundless enthusiasm, Mr. Thompson once again picked up his brush and embarked on a new painting. In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫Lily的年轻女孩，她以爱花而闻名。在她的花园里，有一棵特别的玫瑰花丛，花瓣最红。Lily被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。她的邻居，一位名叫Thompson的老艺术家，注意到了Lily的悲伤，并了解了玫瑰花瓣对女孩的重要性。他在玫瑰上画最后一片花瓣的复制品，以鼓励Lily。Lily知道是Thompson先生的善举给了她战斗的意志。她迫不及待地想感谢他，拜访了Thompson先生后，他们成为了好朋友，相互陪伴和鼓励。最终，Thompson先生也重拾画笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Her heart pounded wildly as she opened the creaky door(她打开那扇吱吱作响的门，心砰砰直跳)”可知，第一段可描写Lily来到Thompson先生家里，表达感谢，并成为朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“When spring came, Mr. Thompson’s health condition improved in Lily’s care.(春天来了，在Lily的照顾下，Thompson先生的健康状况有所改善)”可知，第二段可描写Lily和Thompson先生之间的相处和陪伴，以及鼓励。 2.续写线索：Lily表达感谢——Thompson先生鼓励Lily——交谈并成为朋友——相互陪伴——花园里赏花——Lily鼓励他人——Thompson先生重拾画笔 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/give sb. a hug/embrace ②交谈：talk/communicate ③拜访：drop by/visit/pay a visit to ④沉浸于：be immersed in/soak oneself in 情绪类 ①温柔地：gently/softly ②悠闲地：leisurely/in an enjoyable way/with leisure 【点睛】[高分句型1]There stood Mr. Thompson, looking a bit tired but with a smile on his face.（“There”置于句首，构成完全倒装句；“looking a bit…”为现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]In the small village, it was their friendship, along with the garden, that evolved into a symbol of hope and fresh starts.（使用了强调句结构“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Did you get to the museum on time? No, the trains weren't running, and the first two buses that came along were so crowded that I couldn't get on at last. I jumped into a taxi. You look unhappy, tom, what happened? Mum, my classmates laugh at my composition. Really let me read IT after dinner. Maybe I can give you some advice. Linda, are you traveling to new york this saturday? No, there were no flight tickets for october twenty, so I booked a ticket for october twenty first. Well, I wish you a good trip. I'm going swimming. Do you want to come? IT helps you to . lose weight. No, I can swim outside. Now look at the sun. I can just stand outside and sweat. What a day. The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new . high school. It's about time they did IT. I don't know what took them so long. Don't they understand that education is very important for the development of a city? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Aren't you getting off at the next stop? You're right. That's where I usually get off for the office, but it's early. So I thought I stay on as far as the high street and do a couple of things. some shopping. Yes, after i've given this book back, i've just finished the last chapter and it's a few days late, so i'll have to pay a fine. But IT is worth IT. Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket. I've already bought IT. I'm going to buy a new C. D. Aren't you getting off at the next stop? You're right. That's where I usually get off for the office, but it's early. So I thought I stay on as far as the high street and do a couple of things. some shopping. Yes, after i've given this book back, i've just finished the last chapter, and it's a few days late, so i'll have to pay a fine. But IT is worth IT. Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket. I've already bought IT. I'm going . to buy a new C, D. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You know, i've never seen the pictures you took of new york. Did I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. fantastic. Where was this taken from . the top of the world trade center? Did you know the statue of liberty was designed by a frenchman? aha. Bird IT was given to the united states by france on the one hundred hundred birthday of the U. S. independence. You know a lot about history. History is my favorite subject after music. That is. oh, I thought you like a math best. Well, let's look at another one. You know, i've never seen the pictures you took of new york. Didn't I show them to you after I got back? Well, I have them with me. Look at this one. fantastic. Where was this taken from . the top of the world trade center? Did you know the statue of liberty was designed by a frenchman? Ahh, birthday. IT was given to the united states by france on the one hundred birthday of the U. S. independence. You know a lot about history. History is my favorite subject after music. that is. Oh, I thought you like a math best. Well, let's look at another one. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Yes, sTerry sa, did you have a question? Oh, sorry, mr. Johnson, and I was just stretching. but you raised your hand. Yes. I just had a little pain in my ARM from all the careful notes i've take again. I know you told us to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion. No wonder you had a stretch OK class. I was just telling you about the emperor nearing in the snow. We've seen this before in a famous painting. If you'll just turn to page fifty four in your textbooks. Yeah, lisa, do you have another pain in your ARM? No. mr. Johnson, I was wondering if I could use the rest room. Go ahead, but come back quickly. I don't want to start the short film until you are back with us. Thank you, mr. Johnson. I'll be back in less than three minutes. Yesterday, sr, did you have a question? Oh, sorry, mister johns, and I was just stretching. but you raised your hand. Yes. I just had a little pain in my ARM from all the careful notes i've taken. I know you told us to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion. No wonder you had a stretch. Okay, class. I was just telling you about the emperor nearing in the snow. We've seen this before in a famous painting. If you'll just turn to page fifty four in your textbooks. Yeah, lisa, do you have another pain in your ARM? No, mr. Johnson, I was wondering if I could use the rest room. Go ahead, but come back quickly. I don't want to start the short film until you are back with us. Thank you, mr. Johnson. I'll be back in less than three minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi SAndra, do you have a minute to talk? sure. What can I do for you? It's your new dog. He's always barking when you're out. What's worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark. Two, it's very annoying. I'm trying to study for some very important exams. I do apologized. I had no idea. I'm a way so much. I know it's also why he's barking so much. He's lonely. You shouldn't keep a dog like that. I know, but I am always lonely at home. And I thought having a dog would help. Well, I can understand that. Look, it's only the barking that's the problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day. if you like. Oh, that would be great. Hi SAndra, do you have a minute to talk? sure. What can I do for you? It's your new dog. He's always barking when you're out. What's worse is that he causes all the other dogs in the neighborhood to bark. Two, it's very annoying. I'm trying to study for some very important exams. I do apologize. I had no idea. I'm always so much. I know it's also why he's barking so much. He's lonely. You shouldn't keep a dog like that. I know, but I am always lonely at home, and I thought having a dog would help. Well, I can understand that. Look, it's only the barking that's the problem. I could take him for a short walk a couple of times a day, if you like. Oh, that would be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Okay, welcome to fast and furious mini cars. Before the indoor car race, I just want to go over some ground rules. Number one, you must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times. Anyone who has found breaking this role will be asked to leave the race track and will not receive a refund of their deposit. Number two, please drive safely. This means no bumping into other cars on purpose. Be aware, the drivers were judged to be driving too aggressively. We will be given a warning before being asked to leave. Number three, there is no eating, drinking or smoking in the vehicles, or you'll be fined. Finally, please make sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks, the emergency breaking system and the emergency lights. You've all signed your insurance forms already. So if there are no other questions, pick up your helmets and lets get out to the track and check on the cars. Okay, welcome to fast and furious mini cars. Before the indoor car race, I just want to go over some ground rules. Number one, you must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times. Anyone who has found breaking this role will be asked to leave the race track and will not receive a refund of their deposit. Number two, please drive safely. This means no bumping into other cars on purpose, and be aware that drivers were judged to be driving too aggressively will be given a warning before being asked to leave. Number three, there is no eating, drinking or smoking in the vehicles, or you'll be fined. Finally, please make sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks, the emergency breaking system and the emergency lights. You've all signed your insurance forms already. So if there are no other questions, pick up your helmets and let's get out to the track and check on the cars. 第二节到此结束。