Unit 1 SectionA Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

年 级：八年级 学 科：英语 主讲人：张贵平 学 校：曹县博宇中学 Section A (收尾) Unit 1 What’s the matter? 页面统一为16:9宽幅画面比例尺寸；PPT统一格式为PPT或PPTX。 中文： 1. 课名：微软雅黑48号字； 2.（第一课时）：微软雅黑32号字； 3.学校名称：请填写全称； 4.学科、年级、主讲人、学校：华文楷体28号字（具体根据文字量可适当调整）。 英文 1.课名：字体以Times New Roman为主，字号一般使用32—36号，特别强调可以用40号； 2.（Period 1）：字体使用Arial，字号为28； 3.正文一般用24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 注意标点的规范（例如：中文省略号为……，可用Shift+数字键6打出中文省略号，英文省略号为…） 1 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. Beginning: At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, the bus driver saw...when bus No.26... A woman…was ... The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. she said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Process: stopped..without...got off and asked…She said that the man had a...and should... Mr. Wang knew he…quickly.He told ...that he must...He expected...to get off and ... told… expected… Bus driver But to his surprise, passengers ...agreed to…some…helped…to move...the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. ''It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,'' says one passenger. ''But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.'' Thanks to…, … was saved…in time. “It’s sad that...don’t...because they don’t...trouble,”says ... “But the driver....He only thought about ...” Resul t: Beginning: At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, the bus driver saw...when bus No.26... A woman…was ... Process: stopped..without...got off and asked…She said that the man had a...and should... Mr. Wang knew he…quickly.He told ...that he must...He expected...to get off and ... told… expected… Bus driver But to his surprise, passengers ...agreed to…some…helped…to move...the bus. Thanks to…, … was saved…in time. “It’s sad that...don’t...because they don’t...trouble,”says ... “But the driver....He only thought about ...” Result: Try to find out the rules. 你知道如何询问健康情况吗？ 一起来试试吧！ What's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. How to ask（4） 1. What’s the matter (with…)? 2. What’s wrong (with…)? 3. What’s the trouble (with…)? 4. Is there anything wrong (with…)? Try to find out the rules. 你知道如何描述健康情况吗？ 一起来试试吧！ What's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. 主语+have/get +疾病名称(have更常见). have a fever a cough a cold the flu How to describe（5） 主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. have a toothache stomachache headache backache Try to find out the rules. 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. have a sore arm hand knee throat 主语+be/feel+adj. 主语+cut/hurt/break. Try to find out the rules. 你知道如何根据健康情况提建议吗？ 一起来试试吧！ What's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. Try to find out the rules. 考点3 Give advice 主语+ should(not)+ V.原 Do you know more about giving advice? 主语+had better (not) +V.原 你知道如何使用情态动词should吗？ 一起来试试吧！ How to give advice Should 的用法 I should get an X-ray. You should lie down and rest. She should drink more water. They should see a dentist. 情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。 治病：take/get 治病：go to see... Try to find out the rules. 你知道如何使用反身代词吗？ 一起来试试吧！ What's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time. What's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't. Try to find out the rules. 反身代词是表示______或______的代词,可译为_____________________，为加强语气，也常译为____________________ 。反身代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在_________________上应保持一致。 反射 强调 “本人”、“本身” “亲自”、“自己” 人称、性质、数 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上 -self或-selves构成的。 2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。 Grammar 反身代词的固定搭配 照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 独自地，独立地 by oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. 照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 独自地，独立地 by oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） help oneself to sth. introduce oneself lose oneself in We should _______ (keep) away from the Internet. The girl is going to repair the bike by _______ (she). Our teachers often tell us how to teach _________ (we). The boy enjoyed _______ (him) at his birthday party. My uncle _______ (have) a stomachache. You shouldn’t _______ (eat) so much next time. Exercise 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 2 3 4 5 6 keep herself ourselves himself has eat Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. Look and say Are they OK? --What’s the matter with the girl in brown? --Maybe she has a cold. ... Name Problem Reason/Result Sarah has a cold didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy. David ________________ last night. ___________________ at his friend’s birthday party. Ben _____________when playing soccer. Nancy ____________________ last night.It hurts a lot. Judy talked too much and didn’t _______________________ got a stomachache ate too much junk food has a sore back hurt himself has a toothache didn’t sleep very well has a very sore throat drink enough water. Sarah has a cold because she didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy. Give advice Sarah has a cold. What should she do? She should ..... take some medicine. drink lots of water. 吃点药 多喝水 take the temperature. 量体温 lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 ... Sarah has a cold because she didn’t put on her jacket when it got windy.Maybe she should take some medcine... Because of the COVID-19, our lives are badly influenced. Give advice What should we do if we have these health problems ? David has a stomachache. What should he do? He should ..... lie down and have a good rest. 躺下来休息 drink some hot tea with honey. 喝有蜂蜜的热茶 shoudn’t eat anything. ... David has a stomachache because he ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party..Maybe he should lie down and have a good rest... Give advice Nancy has a toothache. What should she do? She should ..... see a dentist. 看牙医 get an X-ray. 拍X光 ... Nancy has a toothache because she didn’t sleep very well last night.It hurts a lot.Maybe she should see a dentist... One student mimes（以哑剧形式表演） a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. 4c Groupwork 哑剧表演出病症，原因和建议，形式自拟。 Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest What's the matter with him? Did he hurt himself playing soccer? No, he didn't. Did he fall down? Yes, he did. Maybe he should go home and get some rest. 84323.68 $$