内容正文:
能力提升(Module 6)
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. We watched the ________ riding high above the fields.
A. calendar B. balloon C. invitation D. article
( ) 2. People usually use a cooker(炊具) to ________ the dishes.
A. go up B. heat up C. get up D. fix up
( ) 3. He was sad because he wasn’t ________ go to his classmate’s party.
A. invite B. be invited C. be invited to D. invited to
( ) 4. The book is no good ________ the little children.
A. with B. at C. for D. about
( ) 5. - What about ________ a rest?
- OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. to taking
( )6. - Hi, Gina! Do you know the girl talking to Mr Black?
- Yes. Her name is Rose. She is __________ Italian.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )7. - Helen, if you are hungry, just help _________ to some cookies.
- Thank you.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. yourselves
( )8. Mrs Smith came to China two years ago. She has got used to eating _________
chopsticks.
A. with B. for C. by D. from
( )9. - When is the 2024 Spring Festival?
- Let me look at the _________.
A. wing B. cheeseburger C. balloon D. calendar
( )10. Oh, I have to go now. My mother will be __________ if I come back home late.
A. absent B. blind C. wealthy D. cross
( )11. - I’ve never eaten in a French restaurant before. I don’t know how to behave at the table.
- Don’t worry. Just do _________ I do.
A. so B. if C. as D. though
( )12. Daming _________ to sing a Chinese song at the school-leavers’ party and he sang very well.
A. is invited B. invites C. was invited D. invited
( )13. - Mum, is there anything to eat? I’m hungry.
- Yes, there is a hamburger in the fridge. But you’d better _________ before eating.
A. call it up B. heat it up C. take it off D. put it away
( )14. - Celia, can you tell me _________?
- Sure. It’s Hello (From The Inside) sung by Chris Mann.
A. why you like the song
B. what kind of music you like
C. how you feel about the song
D. what song you are listening to
( )15. - Tom, I will come to your city next week. We can get together.
- _________. I’ll be away on business then. Maybe another time.
A. That’s no good
B. That's very kind of you
C. It’s nothing serious
D. That’s true
二、完形填空 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Ramu started a business with great enthusiasm*, but just a few months later, it failed. He felt very 16 . Time passed and Ramu didn’t make any 17 to get out of the difficulty. He just stayed at home all day without doing anything. His teacher, Mr White, was 18 his situation, so he invited him to his home.
Mr White 19 Ramu and then they began to have a talk. “Why don’t you start doing another job?” asked Mr White.
“I worked so hard and gave 20 everything to that work, yet it still failed,” said Ramu.
“But that’s life. Sometimes we 21 and sometimes we don’t. That doesn’t mean we should 22 working,” said Mr White, trying to 23 . Then he took Ramu to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. “Look at this. I tried to take great care of it, but 24 , it still died. Working is the same as growing plants. No matter how hard you try, you 25 decide what will happen in the end.”
“Then what’s the 26 of working if I am not sure of success?” Ramu asked.
Mr White took him to another room where there were plenty of big red tomatoes. “They are the 27 of not giving up. I kept sowing* seeds and looking after them. This time, the plants grow very well. 28 , if you keep doing the right things, your chances of achieving success will greatly increase. But if you give up because of one or two failures, life will not give you any reward.”
Ramu realised that it was not 29 to see his failure as a reason for not trying further. Those who keep trying will enjoy success in the future 30 every failure is a step towards success.
( )16. A. lonely B. shy C. nervous D. sad
( )17. A. efforts B. excuses C. rules D. choices
( )18. A. crazy about B. worried about C. careful with D. surprised at
( )19. A. interviewed B. guided C. welcomed D. noticed
( )20. A. your B. his C. her D. my
( )21. A. succeed B. escape C. wait D. suffer
( )22. A. practise B. stop C. suggest D. finish
( )23. A. lift him up B. wake him up C. cheer him up D. pick him up
( )24. A. in fact B. as a result C. at once D. in the end
( )25. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
( )26. A. purpose B. trouble C. truth D. prize
( )27. A. value B. result C. symbol D. power
( )28. A. Instead B. Similarly C. However D. Luckily
( )29. A. necessary B. natural C. right D. difficult
( )30. A. so B. when C. if D. because
三、阅读理解 (本题有15小题。第31-44小题为客观题,其中31-33小题,每小题1分;第34-44小题,每小题2分;第45小题为主观题,5分。共30分)
A
Victor enjoys traveling and he has been to many countries. The following parts are from his diary.
( )31. People in Turkey _______ before they go on a journey.
A. throw a cup B. cut the grass
C. pour water D. eat bread with family
( )32. People from Saudi Arabia will _______ if they spill coffee.
A. expect good things B. feel sorry for it
C. have bad luck D. be considered careless
( )33. What did Victor mainly record in his diary?
A. Great views during his journeys.
B. Customs in different countries.
C. Difficulties he met along the way.
D. Interesting places in some countries.
B
Viridiana is a Mexican young woman who spent three years working in Montreal, Canada. Now she is back in Mexico. Some of her friends ask her to talk about differences between Mexico and Canada because they want to go to Canada in winter.
Viridiana says that one of the main differences is the weather. In Mexico they do not have a very cold winter, while in Canada the temperature can drop to around -20℃. People in Canada are used to it because houses, stores, restaurants and many other places have heating. If people want to go out, they will wear thick coats, special shoes, winter hats and scarfs.
If you go to the bus stop, you will find shelters that protect people from snow. Buses are always on time. If you take a taxi, you need to call it ahead of time and pay more for it. If you want to use your car, you will need to plug it into the electricity because the car can’t start easily.
Although it is awfully cold, you will find that stores and restaurants are open. If you buy something in a store, you will pay the tax* which is usually 15% of the price.
If you want to have dinner in a common restaurant, you will pay about 25 dollars for each person on average. And you have to tip 15% of the bill. Don’t expect to buy fruit and vegetables cheaply because they aren’t produced in Canada. For example, just one apple can cost you more than two dollars!
( )34. We know about _______ in Canada from the second paragraph.
A. the transportation B. the customs
C. the eating habits D. the weather
( )35. A family of four need to pay about _______ in total for a dinner in a
common restaurant.
A. 25 dollars B. 100 dollars C. 115 dollars D. 150 dollars
( )36. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Viridiana lives in Montreal, Canada now.
B. Fruit and vegetables are quite cheap in Canada.
C. The cost of using one’s own car is very high in Canada.
D. People in Canada know how to deal with the cold weather.
( )37. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Life in Canada
B. Living a simple life
C. Travelling across Canada
D. Wonderful winter activities
C
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
Music and hearing
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person who was talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group are musicians, while those in the second group have no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
Musicians can hear better, according to Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore* the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
▲
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke patients. Because of their illness, these people can’t say their name, address, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain active, including the damaged parts. This somehow helps patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain active as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways.
( )38. The writer uses the example of violinists to show .
A. it’s hard to be a violinist B. musicians are very creative
C. music makes people healthy D. musicians have better hearing ability
( )39. Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A. Music and writing B. Music and speaking
C. Music and reading D. Music and memory
( )40. How did Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak?
A. By making them exercise.
B. By playing music for them.
C. By asking them to sing words.
D. By teaching them to play an instrument.
( )41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A .To explain why people like listening to music.
B. To give people advice on how to stay healthy.
C. To discuss how to keep old people’s brain active.
D. To introduce the connection between music and language.
D
As a child, I was a slow learner when it came to physical skills. I fell down many times before I could comfortably ride a bike. Learning to swim was my greatest challenge. As an 8-year-old attending a summer camp, I just stood by the side of the pool, while other boys in my group swam like a fish.
Perhaps this is why I was hesitant* when my friend suggested that I try standup paddleboarding. My fear was that my ability to learn a new physical skill had not improved. But in fact, the sport had already caught my eye. During visits to Marine
lakes, I had seen people paddle under the warm sun. They could stand on the board
steadily* just like a statue.
The sport looked so easy, as the only thing was the ability to stand up, right? So I bought a paddleboard and then headed for a lake deep in the Marine woods with my friend Mike. Mike offered to test the paddleboard. He stood on the board easily, paddling with confidence.
Then it was my turn. I began by kneeling upon the board. Slowly, I tried hard to stand and immediately flew into the water. I climbed on it again, and again I flipped.
I believe that adults have an advantage over children: New physical skills may seem to be more difficult to learn in life, but they can understand from their experience that falling is part of the process. They know as long as they keep trying, they can finally pick up the skill. I did learn how to ride a bike and I did learn how to swim after a lot of practice. And so, for many times, I climbed on the paddleboard, first slithering* upon my belly, then up on my knees and ending with the slow, unsteady ascent onto my feet until—yes!—I was standing upright. I even paddled four or five strokes before falling into the water again. I had never been so happy about the simple act of standing up.
When I got home later that day, I made a full report of my partial success to my 20-year-old son, who in return threw a dubious look. He didn’t believe I could make it. But it doesn’t matter. I’m not learning to paddle board for him or anyone else. I’m learning because it’s fun and because I want to be one of the “statues” paddling on the
lake happily. And maybe someone on the shore will point at me and say, “How does he do that?”
I have already had my answer: Practice may not always make perfect, but it certainly makes possible. What we need to do is celebrate the little wins we’ve gained and often say to ourselves: You do a good job! So I am proud of myself!
( )42. Why was the writer hesitant about learning stand-up paddleboarding?
A. He feared he would get hurt.
B. He didn’t like physical activities.
C. He learned physical skills slowly.
D. He thought it was too hard to learn.
( )43. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. The writer wasn’t satisfied with himself.
B. The writer had lots of useful life experience.
C. The writer didn’t give up easily while learning.
D. The writer wanted to set a good example to his son.
( )44. The underlined word “dubious” probably means “______”.
A. uncertain B. cold C. nervous D. sad
45. Why is the writer proud of himself? (请用约40词回答)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
(
heat
balloon
calendar
lady
paint
)
46. Mr Green wrote the date of the meeting in his ___________.
47. - Where is Mary?
- She ___________ in her room at the moment.
48. In the past, the room was ___________ by a wood-burning stove.
49. Good evening, ___________ and gentlemen, and welcome to our show.
50. The first manned hot-air ___________ took off from the Bois de Boulogne, Paris,
on November 21, 1783.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Dear editor,
I’m Jane. I’m (51)___________(意大利人的). I’m having a great time on my exchange programme in China. Recently I received a(n) (52___________(请柬) to a dinner party at a Chinese friend’s house. I don’t know how to behave (53)___________ (正确地) at the table. Can you give me some advice?
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to hear from you. Most table manners in China are (54)___________ (相似的) to those in the (55)___________(西方). For example, don’t put too much food in your mouth at a time. Don’t talk with your mouth (56)___________(满的). Don’t start eating until everyone is ready. However, there are still some differences. The Chinese use chopsticks to eat instead of a (57)___________(餐刀) and fork. Let the elderly eat first, or if you hear an old man or woman say “let’s eat”, you can start to eat. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into the rice (58)___________(碗). In China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. And sometimes the host might (59)___________(侍候进餐) some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. Don’t be (60)___________(生气的) about that. This is a sign of politeness.All in all, the rule is simple: Watch other people and do as they do. Good luck!
五、语法填空 (本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确
形式。
When he was 7 years old, Francis Kéré left his home to attend school because there was no school in his village. 13 years later, he went to Germany (61)_________
(study) architecture*. He (62)___________(dream) of returning home one day to build a school. Kéré did make it. His first building was (63)___________ primary school for his village.
Kéré is now among the greatest architects of the world. And he has won the
2022 Pritzker Prize, the world’s highest honour for architecture. Kéré says he is the
(64)___________(happy) man on this planet as he’s the first African architect to win
the prize in its 43-year history.
Kéré is different (65)___________ other winners. He is famous not for high buildings but for schools and health centres around Africa. Unlike (66)___________(tradition) school buildings, Kéré made brighter and cooler classrooms. On hot summer (67)___________(day), cool air can come into the building from the side windows and hot air can go out through the wide roof.
“I didn’t just want to create classrooms. I wanted to create beauty for the poor people,” says Kéré. “I wanted to make things better for even those (68)___________
have nothing.”
Kéré is proud of being the first person from Africa to win the Pritzker Prize. “It’s giving us hope,” he says. “Now I can say to young architects: It doesn’t matter where you are. Believe in (69)___________(you) and work hard. One day, you will
(70)___________(find) by the Pritzker jury*.”
六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
假如你是李华,就读于某国际学校。你准备邀请来自英国的同学Tony这周末来你家吃饭,品尝中国美食。Tony 接受了你的邀请,但是他有一些问题。他给你写了一封邮件,寻求解答。请你根据邮件内容,给Tony写一封回邮。
Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for inviting me to dinner at your home. But I have never used the chopsticks before. I’m a little worried. Can you tell me something about the Chinese chopsticks and chopsticks rules?
Yours,
Tony
写作要求:
① 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
② 110词左右(邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
小词典
architecture n. 建筑学 enthusiasm n. 热情 hesitant adj. 犹豫的
ignore v. 忽略 jury n. 评判委员会 slither v. 滑行
sow v. 播种 spill v. 洒出 steadily adv. 平稳地
tax n. 税 tip n. 小费
参考答案
1-5 BBDCC
6-10 CBADD
11-15 CCBDA
16-20 DABCD
21-25 ABCDC
26-30 ABBCD
31-35 CABDC
36-40 DADBC
41-44 DCCA
45. He hasn’t had the ability to learn physical skills quickly since he was young.
However, he knows that it always seems impossible until it’s done. So he kept trying when he learned stand-up paddleboarding. At last, he succeeded.
46. calendar 47. is painting 48. heated
49. ladies 50. balloon 51. Italian
52. invitation 53. properly 54. similar
55. West 56. full 57. knife
58. bowl 59. serve 60. cross/angry/mad 61. to study 62. dreamed/dreamt 63. a
64. happiest 65. from 66. traditional
67. days 68. who/that
69. yourself/yourselves 70. be found
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
You wrote to ask something about Chinese chopsticks in your last email. Now I’d like to tell you something about them.
Chopsticks, a symbol of the Chinese culture, date back to the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were used mainly for cooking. After the Han Dynasty, chopsticks were used for eating, and they were spread to other Asian countries. In the past, people used chopsticks made of trees or bamboo but nowadays we see many different kinds of them.
There’re a few things you need to remember when using chopsticks. First, don’t drum your chopsticks against your bowl, the table, or any other surface. Second, it’s not polite to point at other people around the table with your chopsticks. This is considered extremely rude.By the way, don’t worry about using chopsticks. I can teach you. And it’s OK to use the spoon and the fork to eat in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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