精品解析：安徽省淮南市谢家集区淮南市第五中学2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届淮南五中高三下学期开学摸底考试卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget to do? A Start the washing machine. B. Pick up the girl from school. C. Wash his school uniform. 2 What does the woman intend to buy? A. A handbag. B. Some tea. C. A kind of dried berries. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Content. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. Which of the following can Dora recognize? A. Her grandfather's glasses. B. Her mother's T-shirt. C. Her father's hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity. B. A piece of news. C. Different jobs. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小趣将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6、Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a bus. 7. What is the man's solution? A. Going home by taxi. B. Turning to his friend. C. Booking a hotel room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8到10小题。 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She sent a package. B. She helped a stranger. C. She visited a flat. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Roommates. C. House owner and renter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下11-14小题。 11. Why are pandas mentioned in the conversation? A. To show Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are at high risk of extinction. B. To prove Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are as popular as pandas. C. To indicate Mr. Long dedicated himself to the protection of pandas. 12. How many Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are there now? A. Less than 2,000. B. Around 3,800. C. More than 4,000. 13. What do Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys look like? A. Their tails and bodies are roughly equal in length. B. They have black-and-white hair and pink faces. C. They have yellow hair and short tails. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Charge her camera. C. Play some videos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15. What happened to Julie? A. She lost a match. B. She got injured. C. She fought with her teammate. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17 What does the man usually do to relieve stress? A. Wander in the woods. B. Watch a comedy. C. Do yoga. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20 小题。 18. Who attributed his long life to chosho? A. Cheng Zhengfu. B. Hu Yanzan. C. Lu You. 19. How did Su Dongpo keep fit? A. By going running. B. By taking cold baths. C. By singing and dancing. 20. When did the festival “Pouring Cold” start? A. At the end of Song Dynasty. B. In the early Song Dynasty. C. In the early Tang Dynasty. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 1. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 2. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 3. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个世界节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Health Day下的“The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. (每年的4月7日庆祝这一天。)”，World Book Day下的“World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. (联合国教科文组织于1995年4月23日设立了世界读书日，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和西班牙著名历史学家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加逝世的纪念日。)”，World Smile Day下的“World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. (每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日。)”以及World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。)”可知，四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Smile Day下的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. (这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈维·鲍尔提出的。)”可知，Harvey Ball创立了世界微笑日。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据World Earth Day下的“World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. (每年的4月22日是世界地球日，以示对环境保护的支持。它提醒我们采取行动保护我们的地球的重要性。世界地球日于1970年首次庆祝，现在全球有190多个国家庆祝。)”可知，人们为了保护我们的星球来庆祝世界地球日。故选B项。 B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 4. Why did some students slick away angrily? A. They were too short to be qualified. B. They did not pass the selection test. C. They were laughed at for their failure. D. They hated the other students’ scream. 5. What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A trial performance. B. A close match. C. A serious dialogue. D. A careful choice. 6. What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A. They are decided by the age of performers. B. They actually depend on the height of performers. C. They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D. They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his father? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Great minds think the same. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进入了管弦乐队，作者的父亲不断鼓励作者，告诉作者失败是成功之母。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上。其他学生跑到墙边，在名单上寻找自己的名字。然后，有些人兴奋地尖叫，有些人愤怒地溜走了)”可知，有些学生愤然离去因为没有通过选拔测试。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway.(那年夏天，我参加了第一次选拔考试，随后，合格候选人的名单就贴在了走廊的布告栏上)”可知，作者通过了选拔考试，即试演，被安排到了管弦乐队，在小提琴部的中间。故划线词意思是“试演”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement.(在管弦乐队里，如果你坐在前排，靠近指挥，你必须非常出色。我明白座位安排的重要性)”可知，管弦乐队的座位是根据表演者的重要性来安排的。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day.(这是我从父亲那里学到的第一课：努力工作，不要害怕失败。如果你失败了，振作起来，总有一天你会成功的。)”可知，作者从他父亲那里学到了失败是成功之母。故选C。 C At the Game Awards (TGA) 2024, Black Myth: Wukong achieved several “breakthrough” in Chinese gaming history. This Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with pinyin. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the story by checking out TV shows, anime and online forums. Through this process, western players have not only improved their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ’with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 8. What is the Destined One in paragraph 2? A. The fictional main character of the game. B. The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. C. One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D. One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 9. What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Take control of. B. Get rid of. C. Lose track of. D. Take advantage of. 10. What can be learned about the game from the passage? A. It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B. Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C. It is hard for foreign players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D. It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B. Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D. The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化影响及西方玩家的反响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. (在游戏中，玩家扮演Destined One，踏上冒险之旅，收集曾属于孙悟空的六件法宝，并向天庭发起挑战)”可知，Destined One指的是游戏中的虚构主角。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players. (这款游戏的故事情节和角色根植于近1000年的中国丰富文化遗产，对于外国玩家来说理解起来颇具难度)”和第四段中“To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the story by checking out TV shows, anime and online forums. (为了bridge这些文化鸿沟，一位爱好者撰写了一份200页的大纲，详细阐述了孙悟空在《西游记》100章中的能力。许多其他人则通过观看电视剧、动漫和参与在线论坛来沉浸于这个故事)”可知，游戏的故事情节和人物对外国玩家来说很难理解。一位爱好者撰写了一份200页的大纲，详细阐述了孙悟空在《西游记》100章中的能力，是为了弥合文化鸿沟，消除文化障碍。bridge在此处意为“消除（文化障碍）”，与选项B“Get rid of (除去)”意思相符。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players. (这款游戏的故事情节和角色根植于近1000年的中国丰富文化遗产，对于外国玩家来说理解起来颇具难度)”可知，这款游戏因为外国玩家对中国文化的不熟悉而对他们来说很难。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“At the Game Awards (TGA) 2024, Black Myth: Wukong achieved several “breakthrough” in Chinese gaming history. This Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. (在2024年游戏大奖（TGA）上，《黑神话：悟空》在中国游戏史上取得了多项“突破性”成就。这款在中国大热的视频游戏一经发布，便迅速席卷了整个游戏界，在所有平台上仅三天内就售出了超过1000万份)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及它在西方玩家中的反响和文化影响。因此，文章的主旨大意是“一款中国热门视频游戏的文化影响以及西方玩家的反响”。故选D。 D A Swiss green tech company has begun industrial-scale production of solar fuels, which have the potential to create sustainable, carbon-neutral (碳中和的) fuel to power long-distance flights. Electrification is often advertised as the alternative to fossil fuels, but there are currently some areas such as marine and aviation (航空) transportation where that hasn’t been possible. Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights. Plus, shipping and aviation account for as much as eight percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. What the company aims to do, according to Furler, CEO of the company, is to reverse the burning process. “We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle,” said Furler. While that sounds suspicious, it’s rooted in sound science. The first step is to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products. Mirrors then focus sunlight on a “receiver” atop the tower, generating steam that combines with the biomass and water that are fed into a reactor in the tower. This drives a chemical reaction that creates a synthesized gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is then liquefied by a further series of chemical reactions into liquid hydrocarbons (烃). Some carbon will still be emitted, though, it’s a significant reduction of 85 to 90 percent but compared to traditional fuel. While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels. 12. Why do solar fuels have an advantage over electric energy? A. They have a greater energy density. B. They provide stronger power. C. They exist in more than liquid form. D. They are better at reducing carbon emissions. 13. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Speed up. B. Turn around. C. Shorten. D. Simplify. 14. How does the approach get the carbon needed for solar fuels now? A. By removing from waste. B. By making with chemicals. C By collecting directly from the air. D. By obtaining from biological material. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The mirror turns sunlight directly into fuels. B. The process removes carbon emissions completely. C. Solar fuels can not completely replace fossil fuels now. D. Solar fuels reduce the use of conventional fuels by 90%. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一家瑞士的绿色科技公司开始大规模生产太阳能燃料，这种燃料能够为长途飞行等难以脱碳的领域提供可持续、碳中和的替代能源。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights.(这些行业很难脱碳，因为它们需要更密集的燃料。太阳能燃料是一种利用太阳能产生的液体燃料，它可以“融入”现有的技术，并像现有的燃料一样发挥作用。它们可以在很小的空间内容纳大量的能量，使它们成为运输或长途飞行的理想选择)”可知，太阳能燃料比电能有优势是因为它们有更大的能量密度。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle(我们把它们排放的水和二氧化碳转化为合成燃料，从而关闭碳循环)”可知，该公司回收海运和航空运输中排放的水和二氧化碳，并将这些物质重新转化为合成燃料，从而闭合碳循环，说明其目标是逆转燃烧过程。故reverse的词义为“颠倒”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products.(不幸是，由于二氧化碳只占大气中所有气体的0.04%，将其集中在工业规模上是一项巨大的挑战。因此，该公司专注于利用生物质能，特别是农业废弃物)”可知，目前是从生物材料中获得太阳能燃料所需的碳。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels.(虽然新工厂推动了商业太阳能燃料的生产，但要有效地生产足够的太阳能燃料来取代化石燃料，还需要几十年的时间)”可知，现在太阳能燃料还不能完全取代化石燃料。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. ___16___ . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety. Get to know the material First, you need to know the topic of the exam. ___17___ . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood. Slow down and calm yourself ___18___ . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down. ___19___ If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! Silence unwanted pressures Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. ___20___ . A. Dare to be the first B. Budget and consume your time C. A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety D. They might destroy all that you have prepared for E. Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety F. Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly G. Also, find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对考试焦虑。 【16题详解】 上文“Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. (考试焦虑是学生普遍存在的问题)”提到考试焦虑在学生群体中是一个普遍存在的问题，E选项“任何参加考试的人都会有一定程度的焦虑”对上文进行进一步说明，表示这个问题的普遍性。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Get to know the material (了解材料)”可知本段的主旨是要了解考试材料内容，再根据上文“First, you need to know the topic of the exam. (首先，你需要知道考试的题目)”推知，空处应陈述还应注意的问题，G选项“此外，要弄清楚试卷上设置了多少问题以及规定的时间”和设空前的句子呈并列关系，且符合本段主旨。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Slow down and calm yourself (放慢速度，让自己平静下来)”可知本段提出的建议是考试时不要着急，要静下心来，F选项“匆忙地完成考试会使你读错问题和选项”用反例表明了匆忙地完成考试的不良后果，也与下文“So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. (因此，当考试开始时，与其立即匆忙回答问题，不如先放松一下，让你的大脑开始工作)”呈因果关系。故选F项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! (如果你有一个小时的考试时间，试着用这一小时的每一秒来回答尽可能好的选择。第一名没有奖励！)”可知，该段谈论的是考试时要做好时间的安排，充分利用好时间，B选项“做好时间预算，运用好时间”切合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. (信不信由你，在考试期间，其他学生很可能会成为主要焦虑的来源)”和“Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. (避免与任何没有准备和表达消极情绪的同学交谈)”可知，作者不建议学生在考试期间接触无准备和消极情绪的同学，该空应该说明为什么这样建议的原因，D选项“他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切”切合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family ___21___ close by as well. We found a lovely ____22____ and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I ____23____ the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car ____24____, which was in the front seat then. I ____25____ the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. ___26___, I realized I had locked the keys and my ____27____ in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into ____28____ There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to ____29____ my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup _____30_____. The driver _____31_____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck _____32_____ immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my _____33_____ will open the door.” Magically, it _____34_____! I have told so many people that God was the _____35_____ in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 21. A. appeared B. worked C. lived D. wandered 22. A. apartment B. bakery C. foundation D. institution 23. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. focused on 24. A. bed B. basket C. spot D. seat 25. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. fixed 26. A. Originally B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 27. A. phone B. handbag C. son D. baby 28. A. excitement B. panic C. relief D. surprise 29. A. contact B. blame C. attack D. attract 30. A. following B. distancing C. approaching D. passing 31. A. sped B. shouted C. overlooked D. stopped 32. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 33. A. sound B. key C. password D. fingerprint 34. A. failed B. broke C. lost D. worked 35. A. passenger B. neighbor C. employer D. firefighter 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搬到新的地方后的一次经历。在一个寒冷的早上，作者不小心将车钥匙和孩子锁在了车里，周围没有任何能帮助她的人。就在作者感到十分着急时，突然开来了一辆红色的福田，里面的乘客帮作者摆脱了困境，故作者认为上帝就是红色福田里的那个乘客。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里有一份工作，他的家人也住在附近。A. appeared出现；B. worked工作；C. lived生活；D. wandered想知道。根据上文“He had a job there”以及下文“ We found a lovely ____2____ and settled in quickly”可推知，此处指他的家人也住在附近。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。A. apartment公寓；B. bakery面包店；C. foundation地基，基础；D. institution机构，团体。根据下文“settled in quickly”可知，找到了一套漂亮的公寓，很快就住了下来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. took on呈现；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. focused on集中。根据下文“to warm up the car”可知，作者启动了他们1953年雪佛兰的引擎。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我启动了我们1953年雪佛兰的引擎，让车暖和起来，把帕姆放在她的汽车座椅上，那是在前座上。A. bed床；B. basket篮子；C. spot地点；D. seat座位。根据下文“in the front seat”可知，作者把孩子放在她的汽车座椅上。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就把门锁上了。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. closed关闭； D. fixed修理。根据下文“locked”可知，作者锁上了门。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. Originally原始地；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“realized I had locked the keys and my ____7____ in the car and locked myself out.”可知，这是作者突然意识到的问题。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我把钥匙和孩子锁在车里了，也把自己锁在了外面。A. phone手机；B. handbag手提包；C. son儿子； D. baby婴儿。根据上文“nine-month-old baby”可知，孩子被锁在了车内。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陷入恐慌，周围一个人也没有。A. excitement兴奋；B. panic恐慌；C. relief宽慰；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“There was nobody around.”可知，作者开始恐慌。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那个年代没有手机可以联系我的丈夫。A. contact联系；B. blame责备；C. attack袭击； D. attract吸引。根据上文“The year was 1956”可知，那个年代通讯不发达，所以没有手机可以联系自己的丈夫。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝街上望去，看见一辆红色的福特皮卡向我驶来。A. following跟随；B. distancing疏远，远离；C. approaching接近；D. passing通过。根据下文“The driver ____11____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，一辆红色的福特皮卡向作者驶来。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机看到我哭着挥手，就把车停了下来。A. sped加速；B.shouted喊叫；C. overlooked忽视；D. stopped停止。根据下文“when he saw me crying and waving my hands.”可知，司机把车停了下来。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在卡车副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。A. got off下车；B. paid off回报；C. put off推迟；D. took off脱下。根据下文“After a brief conversation”可知，副驾驶座的那个人立刻下了车。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰地说:“我有一辆和这辆车一模一样的车;让我看看我的钥匙能不能把门打开。A. sound声音；B. key钥匙；C. password密码； D. fingerprint指纹。根据下上文“I have a car just like this one”可知，同款车钥匙可能相同。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，它奏效了!。A. failed失败；B. broke打破；C. lost丢失；D. worked工作，奏效。根据上文“Magically”可知，钥匙奏效了，打开了自己的车。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过很多人，1956年10月，上帝是一辆红色福特皮卡上的乘客。A. passenger乘客；B. neighbor邻居；C. employer雇主；D. firefighter消防员。根据上文“The man on the passenger”可知，作者认为坐在副驾驶上的乘客是上帝。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the____36____(ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered ___37___(extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation ___38___(turn) into real projects. He also ___39___(say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___40___(large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations ___41___(build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of ____42____is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, ___43___(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested ___44___ China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make ____45____ great difference to the world in the future. 【答案】36. tenth 37. extremely 38. had been turned 39. said 40. largest 41. to build 42. which 43. helping 44. by 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。提示词作定语，表示“第十”，用序数词tenth。故填tenth。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。提示词修饰形容词important，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：他说，10年来，“一带一路”合作的规划已经变成了实实在在的项目。分析句子可知，动词短语turn...into(使变成)是宾语从句中谓语，与主语plans之间是被动关系，主句是一般过去时态，结合从句中时间状语over the past 10 years可知，从句中应使用过去完成时态，表示从“过去的过去”持续到“过去”的动作。综上，谓语应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been turned。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。分析句子可知，say(说)是主语谓语动词，与主语He之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填said。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上最大的国际合作平台。提示词作定语，结合句意和句中“the world’s”可推知，表示世界上“最大的”国际合作平台，用形容词最高级。故填largest。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2023年6月，中国已与152个国家和32个国际组织合作共建“一带一路”。根据句意，“(build) the Belt and Road”是“China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：10年来，两国共开展了3000多个合作项目，中老铁路就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。“(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia”作结果状语，help是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 It(即the China-Laos Railway)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填helping。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“一带一路”合作是中国倡议，但成果是世界共享。句中使用了被动语态，China是施动者，由介词by引出。故填by。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续对世界产生巨大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”， great发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括： 1．该现象及你的看法； 2．你的建议和理由； 3．你的鼓励和祝福。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】Dear classmates, I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night. As a result, they often cannot help falling asleep in class during the day. And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health. As is known to all, it’s extremely important for us students to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must make wise use of our time, and develop a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep fit and study well. I hope you will develop a great learning habits and make great progress in your study. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。要求英语俱乐部的部长李华针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的： honoured→privileged 结果：as a result→ as a consequence 对……有害：do harm to→ be bad for 培养：develop→ foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m greatly honoured to make a short speech today. 拓展句：It is greatly honoured for me to make a short speech today. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And some classmates even develop a bad eating habit, which will surely do harm to their health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Recently I have found that many classmates study late into the night.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届淮南五中高三下学期开学摸底考试卷 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man forget to do? A. Start the washing machine. B. Pick up the girl from school. C. Wash his school uniform. 2. What does the woman intend to buy? A. A handbag. B. Some tea. C. A kind of dried berries. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Content. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 4. Which of the following can Dora recognize? A Her grandfather's glasses. B. Her mother's T-shirt. C. Her father's hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity. B. A piece of news. C. Different jobs. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小趣将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7小题。 6、Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a park. C. On a bus. 7. What is the man's solution? A. Going home by taxi. B. Turning to his friend. C. Booking a hotel room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下8到10小题。 8. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 9. What did the woman do just now? A. She sent a package. B. She helped a stranger. C. She visited a flat. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Roommates. C. House owner and renter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下11-14小题。 11. Why are pandas mentioned in the conversation? A. To show Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are at high risk of extinction. B. To prove Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are as popular as pandas. C. To indicate Mr. Long dedicated himself to the protection of pandas. 12. How many Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys are there now? A. Less than 2,000. B. Around 3,800. C. More than 4,000. 13. What do Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys look like? A. Their tails and bodies are roughly equal in length. B. They have black-and-white hair and pink faces. C. They have yellow hair and short tails. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the TV. B. Charge her camera. C. Play some videos. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下15-17小题。 15. What happened to Julie? A. She lost a match. B. She got injured. C. She fought with her teammate. 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17. What does the man usually do to relieve stress? A. Wander in the woods. B. Watch a comedy. C. Do yoga. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下18-20 小题。 18. Who attributed his long life to chosho? A. Cheng Zhengfu. B. Hu Yanzan. C. Lu You. 19. How did Su Dongpo keep fit? A. By going running. B. By taking cold baths. C. By singing and dancing. 20. When did the festival “Pouring Cold” start? A. At the end of Song Dynasty. B. In the early Song Dynasty. C. In the early Tang Dynasty. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO’s work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 1. Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A. World Earth Day. B. World Book Day. C. World Smile Day. D. World Health Day. 2. Who created World Smile Day? A. William Shakespeare. B. Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C. Harvey Ball. D. A famous Spanish historian. 3. Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A. To solve health problems. B. To protect our planet. C. To spread joy and love. D. To encourage people to read. B That summer, I had my first selection test and later, the name list of the qualified candidates was posted on a noticeboard in the hallway. The other students ran to the wall and searched for their names on the list. Then, some screamed in excitement while some slicked away angrily. Following the success of my audition, I was placed in the orchestra and I was in the middle of the violin section. However, I was too short to see the conductor as I was blocked by Gordon, an eleven-year-old boy in front of me. The conductor told him to switch seats with me. In the orchestra, if you were seated in the front near the conductor, you had to be excellent. I understood the gravity of the seating arrangement. On hearing the conductor’s words, Gordon looked stricken. “Everyone will think she did better than me in the audition!” he burst. During the break, Gordon told me that we would both perform in front of the group. Whoever played it better would win. Returning to class, Gordon brought up his idea to the conductor at once. The conductor agreed and the challenge was scheduled for the following day. After class, I told my father about the challenge. I waited for him to tell me that he would not let any boy pick on me. Instead, he grabbed a music stand and told me to start practising. For fifteen minutes, my father kept barking orders. “Faster!” “Posture!” “Watch your rhythm!” Then, he said, “OK. Just play like that. May the best man win.” I gave my father a wink, feeling optimistic about the challenge. Maybe I should have expected as much. When we played chess, my father always won. He said if he had eased up and let me win, that would be cheating. It was the first lesson I remembered from my father: Work hard and do not be afraid of losing. If you do lose, pick yourself up and you’ll succeed some day. 4. Why did some students slick away angrily? A. They were too short to be qualified. B. They did not pass the selection test. C. They were laughed at for their failure. D. They hated the other students’ scream. 5. What does the underlined word “audition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A trial performance. B. A close match. C. A serious dialogue. D. A careful choice. 6. What can we infer about the seats in the orchestra? A. They are decided by the age of performers. B. They actually depend on the height of performers. C. They can be flexibly switched in different performances. D. They are arranged according to the importance of performers. 7. What lesson did the author learn from his father? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Great minds think the same. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C At the Game Awards (TGA) 2024, Black Myth: Wukong achieved several “breakthrough” in Chinese gaming history. This Chinese hit video game has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days after its release. The game is inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. In it, players take the role of the Destined One, setting off for adventures to collect six Relics that once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court. Drawing on a rich heritage of nearly 1,000 years of Chinese culture, the game’s storyline and characters have proven difficult to understand for foreign players. For instance, a player shared on social media that their lack of familiarity with Journey to the West led to them consistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a boss fight in Chapter 2. Meanwhile, some players feel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi, which can be difficult to pronounce for those unfamiliar with pinyin. To bridge these cultural divides, one enthusiast wrote a 200-page outline detailing Sun Wukong’s abilities across all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. Many others immersed themselves in the story by checking out TV shows, anime and online forums. Through this process, western players have not only improved their gaming skills but also developed a deeper appreciation for Sun Wukong and Journey to the West. “Although many people might compare Sun Wukong to Western superheroes, I believe they are different,” said Patrick from the US. “Sun Wukong has a carefree and independent nature, unlimited by the need to set a good example for others like Spider-Man, who by contrast follows principles like ’with great power comes great responsibility’.” Journey to the West offers a comprehensive narrative that covers a very dangerous journey, numerous encounters and the exploration of various cultures, making it a rich source for diverse storytelling types and cultural backgrounds. Perhaps these are some of the key reasons why Journey to the West has been translated into over a dozen languages, with more than 60 versions available worldwide. 8. What is the Destined One in paragraph 2? A. The fictional main character of the game. B. The nickname of Sun Wukong in the game. C. One of the adventures to collect the six Relics. D. One of the six Relics belonging to the Celestial Court. 9. What does the underlined word “bridge” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. Take control of. B. Get rid of. C. Lose track of. D. Take advantage of. 10. What can be learned about the game from the passage? A. It has gradually gained popularity among players worldwide. B Its original character Sun Wukong is similar to western superheroes. C. It is hard for foreign players due to their unfamiliarity with Chinese culture. D It has been translated into many languages with numerous versions available worldwide. 11 What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Chinese hit video game and its original novel Journey to the West. B. Reasons behind the success of Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. C. The benefits Black Myth: Wukong brings to the spread of Chinese culture. D. The cultural impact and western players’ reception of a Chinese hit video game. D A Swiss green tech company has begun industrial-scale production of solar fuels, which have the potential to create sustainable, carbon-neutral (碳中和的) fuel to power long-distance flights. Electrification is often advertised as the alternative to fossil fuels, but there are currently some areas such as marine and aviation (航空) transportation where that hasn’t been possible. Those sectors are difficult to decarbonize because they require denser fuels. Solar fuels, liquid fuels created by using the power of the sun, can “drop in” to existing technology and function just as existing fuels do. They could pack a lot of power into a little space, making them ideal for shipping or long flights. Plus, shipping and aviation account for as much as eight percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. What the company aims to do, according to Furler, CEO of the company, is to reverse the burning process. “We take water and carbon dioxide they emit, and get them into a synthetic (合成的) fuel, thereby closing the carbon cycle,” said Furler. While that sounds suspicious, it’s rooted in sound science. The first step is to capture carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. Unfortunately, because carbon dioxide constitutes a mere 0.04 percent of all atmospheric gases, concentrating it on an industrial scale is an immense challenge. So the company is focusing on using biomass and specifically agricultural waste products. Mirrors then focus sunlight on a “receiver” atop the tower, generating steam that combines with the biomass and water that are fed into a reactor in the tower. This drives a chemical reaction that creates a synthesized gas of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, which is then liquefied by a further series of chemical reactions into liquid hydrocarbons (烃). Some carbon will still be emitted, though, it’s a significant reduction of 85 to 90 percent but compared to traditional fuel. While the new facility advances commercial solar fuel production, it will still take decades to efficiently manufacture enough solar fuel to replace fossil fuels. 12. Why do solar fuels have an advantage over electric energy? A. They have a greater energy density. B. They provide stronger power. C. They exist in more than liquid form. D. They are better at reducing carbon emissions. 13. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Speed up. B. Turn around. C. Shorten. D. Simplify. 14. How does the approach get the carbon needed for solar fuels now? A. By removing from waste. B. By making with chemicals. C. By collecting directly from the air. D. By obtaining from biological material. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The mirror turns sunlight directly into fuels. B. The process removes carbon emissions completely. C. Solar fuels can not completely replace fossil fuels now. D. Solar fuels reduce the use of conventional fuels by 90%. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. ___16___ . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety. Get to know the material First, you need to know the topic of the exam. ___17___ . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood. Slow down and calm yourself ___18___ . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down. ___19___ If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first! Silence unwanted pressures Believe it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. ___20___ . A. Dare to be the first B. Budget and consume your time C. A sound sleep may help you ease the test anxiety D. They might destroy all that you have prepared for E. Anyone taking an exam experiences some level of anxiety F. Rushing through a test can make you read the questions and choices incorrectly G. Also, find out how many questions there would be on the test and the required time for it 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The year was 1956. My husband and I moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas with our nine-month-old baby, Pam. He had a job there, and his family ___21___ close by as well. We found a lovely ____22____ and settled in quickly. Everything went smoothly. One freezing cold morning, I headed for the Laundromat (自助洗衣店). I ____23____ the engine of our 1953 Chevy to warm up the car and put Pam in her car ____24____, which was in the front seat then. I ____25____ the door without a second thought. Then I put the basket of laundry in the back and locked the other door. ___26___, I realized I had locked the keys and my ____27____ in the car and locked myself out. I immediately went into ____28____ There was nobody around. My neighbors had both gone to work. What was worse, there were no cell phones at that age to ____29____ my husband. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup _____30_____. The driver _____31_____ the pickup when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck _____32_____ immediately. After a brief conversation, he said in a comforting voice, “I have a car just like this one; let me see if my _____33_____ will open the door.” Magically, it _____34_____! I have told so many people that God was the _____35_____ in a red Ford pickup in October 1956. 21. A. appeared B. worked C. lived D. wandered 22. A. apartment B. bakery C. foundation D. institution 23. A. took on B. put on C. turned on D. focused on 24. A. bed B. basket C. spot D. seat 25. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. fixed 26. A. Originally B. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 27. A. phone B. handbag C. son D. baby 28. A. excitement B. panic C. relief D. surprise 29. A. contact B. blame C. attack D. attract 30. A. following B. distancing C. approaching D. passing 31. A. sped B. shouted C. overlooked D. stopped 32. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. took off 33. A. sound B. key C. password D. fingerprint 34. A. failed B. broke C. lost D. worked 35. A. passenger B. neighbor C. employer D. firefighter 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum to celebrate the____36____(ten) anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative. The forum was considered ___37___(extreme) important in building the Belt and Road. Chinese President Xi Jinping gave a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation ___38___(turn) into real projects. He also ___39___(say) that China would take eight major steps to support high-quality Bel t and Road cooperation, including green development and the advance of science and technology. So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s ___40___(large) platform for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international organisations ___41___(build) the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of ____42____is the China-Laos Railway. It was put into use in December 2021, ___43___(help) Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia. “Bel t and Road cooperation was suggested ___44___ China, but its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt that the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make ____45____ great difference to the world in the future. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大， 晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言， 内容包括： 1．该现象及你的看法； 2．你的建议和理由； 3．你的鼓励和祝福。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$