专题09 并列句与状语从句-2025年高考英语二轮复习零失误必刷题

专题09 并列句和状语从句 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“A photograph is two dimensions. you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” 2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We waited the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 3．（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 5．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）It was not long I realized that he had lied to me. 6．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）45 percent of the world’s population live mosquitoes transmit malaria. 7．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The woman was late for the meeting her alarm clock didn’t go off, she managed to arrive before the most important part. 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The party was a great success the guests enjoyed the food and music, also because the atmosphere was lively. 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy worked hard at his studies he hoped to get good grades, he still found some subjects difficult. 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The man didn’t get the job he lacked relevant experience, did he perform well in the interview. 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） you have already known the truth, I don’t need to explain it again. 12．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please send us postcards that we will know where you have visited. 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed. 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Leave your key with your neighbor case you lock yourself out one day. 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear he should catch cold. 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） case you’re wondering, here’s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries. 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order the students might understand her. 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie was so moving it brought tears to many people’s eyes, it also received high praise from critics. 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors instead of in the garden. 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is a discount for the cost of the 6­week English course (provide) that you pay in advance. 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 27．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习） we like it or not, we have to finish the task. 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Brilliant it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political economic interactions between Europe and Asia. 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The singer's performance was outstanding she had practiced hard for a long time, she had a natural talent for music. 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The old man was still energetic he was in his seventies, he often went hiking in the mountains. 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The company’s profit increased it adopted a new marketing strategy, the market demand also grew. 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The students were excited about the field trip they would learn a lot from it, they could also have fun. 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You can either come with me now meet me at the park later. 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is not only good at math does well in English and other subjects. 49．（2025高三上·宁夏内蒙古·专题练习）I was left with a huge smile on my face happily went back to watching the sunset.   50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Bruce is not only a great film star he’s also very funny. 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 51 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 52 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 53 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 54 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 55 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 56 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 57 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 58 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 59 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 60 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 2.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试） 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 61 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 62 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 63 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 64 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 65 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 66 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 67 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 68 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 69 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 70 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 3.（24-25·河南高三·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As technology continues to develop, 71 has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, 72 (allow) us to connect with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for environmental 73 (protect). One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the convenience it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not 74 (manage) properly, can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, which are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling projects not only help in preserving natural resources 75 provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our 76 (collect) responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 77 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards reducing our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 78 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a 79 (much) sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 80 damaging the health of our planet. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 并列句和状语从句 ———————————————————————————————————————————— 一、单句语法填空 1．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“A photograph is two dimensions. you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” 【答案】When 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：“照片是二维的。当你在看某个东西时，你看到的视角也许是180度，也许是270度。声音是360度的，你全方位都能听到。”结合句意，此处表示 “当……的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 2．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We waited the sun set, but he still didn't come back. 【答案】until 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们一直等到太阳落山，但他仍然没有回来。“我们等待” 这个动作一直持续到 “太阳落山” 这个时间点，until 作为连词，意思是 “直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合句子表达的逻辑关系，故填until。 3．（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Hardly had he got to the middle of the street he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句式以及部分倒装结构。句意：他刚到街道中间，突然看到一辆车从他的右侧出现，直接朝他开来。由于hardly位于句首，句子采用了部分倒装结构，构成固定句型hardly...when...“一……就……”，用于描述两个几乎同时发生的动作或事件，其中 hardly 后的动作先发生，when 后的动作紧接着发生。故填when。 4．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 5．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）It was not long I realized that he had lied to me. 【答案】before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：没过多久，我就意识到他骗了我。It was not long before...意为“没过多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 6．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）45 percent of the world’s population live mosquitoes transmit malaria. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：世界上45%的人口生活在蚊子传播疟疾的地方。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。 7．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The woman was late for the meeting her alarm clock didn’t go off, she managed to arrive before the most important part. 【答案】 because but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这位女士开会迟到了，因为她的闹钟没响，但是她设法在最重要的部分开始之前赶到了。“because”引导原因状语从句，解释女人开会迟到的原因是闹钟没响；“but”连接前后两个句子，形成转折关系，尽管迟到了，但还是在重要部分之前赶到了，使句子的语义和逻辑更加完整，突出了女人的应对情况。故填①because；②but。 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The party was a great success the guests enjoyed the food and music, also because the atmosphere was lively. 【答案】 since and 【详解】考查连词。句意：派对非常成功，因为客人们很喜欢食物和音乐，也因为氛围很活跃。空①应用连词，引导状语从句，由句意可知，从句表示原因，since为从属连词，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；空②也应用连词，连接两个并列的状语从句，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，意为“并且”。故填①since；②and。 9．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The boy worked hard at his studies he hoped to get good grades, he still found some subjects difficult. 【答案】 because yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个男孩学习很努力，因为他希望取得好成绩，然而他仍然觉得一些科目很难。“because” 引导原因状语从句，阐述男孩努力学习的原因是希望取得好成绩；“yet” 表示转折，尽管努力了，但还是觉得有些科目难，形成对比关系，丰富句子语义。故填because；yet。 10．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The man didn’t get the job he lacked relevant experience, did he perform well in the interview. 【答案】 because nor 【详解】考查原因状语从句、连词。句意：这个男人没得到这份工作，因为他缺乏相关经验，而且他在面试中表现得也不好。第一空引导原因状语从句，解释男人没得到工作的原因是缺乏相关经验，表示“因为”，用because引导。第二空用于连接两个并列的否定句，表示“也不”用nor连接。故填：①because；②nor。 11．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） you have already known the truth, I don’t need to explain it again. 【答案】Since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经知道了真相，我就不需要再解释了。此处引导原因状语从句，意为 “既然”，用since引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填：Since。 12．（24-25高三上·全国·周测）He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：他开会迟到了，因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。 13．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come? 【答案】Since 【详解】考查连词。句意：既然他已决定来看你，你认为他什么时候来呢？since从属连词“既然”，符合句意。首字母大写。故填Since。 14．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Please send us postcards that we will know where you have visited. 【答案】so 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：请寄明信片给我们，以便我们知道你去过哪些地方。结合句意及空后的“that”可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便，因此”，故填so。 15．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed. 【答案】so that 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。分析句子可知，空后“it won’t be delayed”是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 16．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Leave your key with your neighbor case you lock yourself out one day. 【答案】in 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：把钥匙放在邻居那里，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面了。本题考查连词短语in case，为固定搭配，意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句。故填in。 17．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear he should catch cold. 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她给婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以免他着凉。分析句子，设空处应该是从句的引导词。for fear that为固定搭配，意为“以免”，引导目的状语从句。故填that。 18．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） case you’re wondering, here’s why mobile data are so expensive in South Africa when compared with other countries. 【答案】In 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：以防你想知道，以下解释了为什么南非与其他国家相比，其移动数据如此昂贵。结合句意“以防”，此处应用in case引导目的状语从句。句首字母要大写。故填In。 19．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The teacher spoke slowly and in simple English in order the students might understand her. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：老师说的很慢，而且用简单的英语，就是为了学生们能够听懂。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用in order that引导目的状语从句。故填that。 20．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The movie was so moving it brought tears to many people’s eyes, it also received high praise from critics. 【答案】 that and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这部电影非常感人，以至于让很多人热泪盈眶，而且它也得到了评论家的高度评价。由句意可知，空①应填that，so... that...固定句型，that引导结果状语从句，空②应填并列连词and， 连接前后两个句子，进一步说明电影还得到了评论家的高度赞扬，在语义上起递进补充作用。故填①that；②and。 21．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 22．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors instead of in the garden. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在室内而不是在花园里举办派对。本空引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 23．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There is a discount for the cost of the 6­week English course (provide) that you pay in advance. 【答案】provided/providing 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你提前付款，6周的英语课程费用会有折扣。provided/providing that为固定搭配，意为“假如”，引导条件状语从句。故填provided/providing。 24．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）“ it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活”，王说。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，首字母大写。故填If。 25．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管辛亥革命结束了清朝的统治，但女装在这场政治变革中留存了下来，并且经过后来的改良，已经成为中国女性的传统服饰。结合句意，前半句提到“辛亥革命结束清朝统治”，这是一个重大的政治变革，后半句强调女装“留存下来”，前后形成一种让步关系，即即便经历了那样巨大的政治变动，女装依旧保留，所以此处使用从属连词while或although或though引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 26．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论工作把他带到哪里（无论去哪出差），他总是能在感恩节回家。空格为让步状语从句的引导词，根据句意“无论工作把他带到哪里”可知，引导词为No matter where。故填where。 27．（24-25高三上·黑龙江·阶段练习） we like it or not, we have to finish the task. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句，whether…or not…为固定句型，意思是“无论是否……”，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 28．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。 29．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Brilliant it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 【答案】though/as 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管Project Debater很精彩，但它也有一些弱点。空处应填连词引导从句；结合句意“尽管”，且形容词brilliant置于句首可知，连词as/though符合题意；as/though引导让步状语从句的部分倒装结构为：adj./adv./v./n.+as/though+主语+谓语+其他。故填as/though。 30．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. 【答案】However 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however，首字母大写。故填However。 31．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As far as we all can see, the boy walked in as he had bought the whole school. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我们所能看到的，那个男孩走进来就好像他买下了整个学校。引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故填if。 32．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。 33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）This hit home for me I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. 【答案】as/when/while 【详解】考查连词。句意：春节期间，当我和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，我清楚地认识到了这一点。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，且主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故填 as/when/while。 34．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political economic interactions between Europe and Asia. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：它在全球文明的进步中发挥了至关重要的作用，促进了欧洲和亚洲之间的远距离政治和经济互动。空处连接并列的形容词political和economic，修饰名词interactions，表示并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 35．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 【答案】and 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代，但马头琴是蒙古族人民持久的精神和丰富的文化宝藏的永恒象征。它的旋律随着时间的流逝而回响，承载着这个与土地、马匹和彼此紧密相连的民族的故事、梦想和奇迹。分析句子结构可知，“As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity”与“the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians”为两个完整的句子，中间需要连词连接，结合句意，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival. 【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列在海外举办的以春节为主题的活动，旨在庆祝中国这一传统节日。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 38．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire? It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：你听说过 “环太平洋火山带” 吗？这听起来可能像是科幻小说里的东西，但它是一个真实存在的地方。根据句意可知，空格前的内容给人一种虚幻的感觉，空格后说 “它是一个真实存在的地方”与之形成转折。“but”为转折连词，能很好地体现前后语义上的转折，表明虽然名字听起来带有虚构色彩，但实际上是真实的地理事物。故填but。 39．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果不同地方的所有古镇都千篇一律，找不到自身的独特之处，那么古镇旅游业最终将会衰落。结合句意，前半句讲述游览古镇的积极意义，后半句则说到古镇缺乏独特性会导致旅游业衰落，前后语义形成转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but或者yet，恰好能衔接这种从正面描述到负面假设的逻辑变化，使句子的语义连贯又清晰，符合表达需求。故填but/yet。 40．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, who not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, expresses his love for his family and nation through his works. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：郑是木雕艺术的省级传承人，他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺，还通过自己的作品表达对家国的热爱。“not only…but (also)…”是一个固定的关联词组，用于连接两个并列的成分，在这里连接两个谓语部分，从语法和语义上契合句子需求。故填but。 41．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）These night schools do not just provide standard academic content, are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：这些夜校不仅提供标准的学术内容，而且还挖掘了中国城市青年的个人爱好与未实现的梦想。从语法结构看，此句运用了“not just...but...”的结构，意为“不仅……而且”这一结构用来连接两个并列的谓语部分，即“provide standard academic content”与“are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams”，前后描述夜校的两项功能，是一种递进、并列的关系，应用“but”来完成这个关联结构。故填but。 42．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Visitors can not only observe a wide variety of kites, traditional and modern, small and giant, also engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝，包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的，还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动 。本句考查固定搭配“not only...but also...”，表示“不仅……而且”，用于连接两个并列的成分，在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observe a wide variety of kites”以及“engage in kite-making workshops, art performances and experiential activities”。故填but。 43．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The singer's performance was outstanding she had practiced hard for a long time, she had a natural talent for music. 【答案】 because and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这位歌手的表演非常出色，因为她长时间刻苦练习，而且她有音乐天赋。“because” 引导原因状语从句，阐述歌手表演出色的原因是长时间刻苦练习；“and” 连接前后两个句子，进一步说明她有音乐天赋也是表演出色的因素之一，“and” 在这里将两个表演出色的原因并列起来，体现了句子的逻辑完整性和连贯性。故填because；and。 44．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The old man was still energetic he was in his seventies, he often went hiking in the mountains. 【答案】 although and 【详解】考查连词。句意：这位老人虽然已经七十多岁了，但仍然精力充沛，而且他经常去山里徒步。由句意空①应填although，引导让步状语从句；空②应填并列练词and，连接前后两个句子，进一步说明他经常去爬山。故空①填although，空②填and。 45．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The company’s profit increased it adopted a new marketing strategy, the market demand also grew. 【答案】 after and 【详解】考查连词。句意：采用新的营销策略后，公司的利润增加了，市场需求也增加了。由句意空①应填after，引导时间状语从句，说明公司利润增长是在采用新营销策略之后；空②应填并列连词and，连接前后两个句子，表明市场需求增长也是利润增加的原因之一。故空①填after，空②填and。 46．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）The students were excited about the field trip they would learn a lot from it, they could also have fun. 【答案】 as/because and 【详解】考查状语从句和并列句。句意：学生们对这次实地考察感到兴奋，因为他们能从中学到很多东西，而且他们还能玩得开心。结合句意，第一空前的内容与空后的句子之间为因果关系，空后内容说明学生对实地考察感到兴奋的原因是能学到很多东西，所以第一空为as或because引导的原因状语从句；第二空连接前后两个句子，进一步说明学生对实地考察感到兴奋的原因是还能玩得开心，所以第二空前后两个分句之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and用于连接两个并列的让学生兴奋的原因，使句子在阐述学生的情绪原因上更加全面且有条理。故填①as/because；②and。 47．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）You can either come with me now meet me at the park later. 【答案】or 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你要么现在跟我来，要么稍后在公园见我。“either...or...”是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”的选择关系，根据“come with me now(现在跟我来)”以及“meet me at the park later(稍后在公园见我)”，可知这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词or，表示两种不同的行动选择。故填or。 48．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）He is not only good at math does well in English and other subjects. 【答案】but /but also 【详解】考查连词。句意：他不但擅长数学，而且英语和其他科目也学得很好。固定短语not only...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，可连接两个并列的谓语，其中also可省略。故填but(also)。 49．（2025高三上·宁夏内蒙古·专题练习）I was left with a huge smile on my face happily went back to watching the sunset.   【答案】and 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地回去看日落。此处需要使用并列连词，连接两个并列谓语“was left”与“went back”。故填and。 50．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Bruce is not only a great film star he’s also very funny. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：布鲁斯不仅是一个伟大的电影明星，而且他也很有趣。此处为“not only…but also…”意为“不但……而且……”连接两个并列句，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。 二、名校精选语法填空 1.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition titled “Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China’s Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era” is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently 51 (unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 52 (current) on display. The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 53 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 54 (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes, 55 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 56 (function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 57 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that 58 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world. It is also worth 59 (note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 60 (understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better. 【答案】 51．unearthed 52．currently 53．and 54．formation 55．which 56．functions 57．from 58．dates 59．noting 60．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了“鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展”展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。 51．考查形容词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰cultural relics，unearth的形容词是unearthed，意为“采掘出的”。故填unearthed。 52．考查副词。句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。空格处用副词修饰介词短语on display，current的副词是currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。 53．考查连词。句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 54．考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。 55．考查定语从句。句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词hand axes是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 56．考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。 57．考查介词。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，空格处意为“来自”，用介词from，故填from。 58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。空格处作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词A bronze box是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填dates。 59．考查动名词。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。It is worth doing sth.是固定句型，意为“值得做某事”，因此空格处用动名词noting，故填noting。 60．考查不定式。句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处用不定式to understand。故填to understand。 2.（24-25高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试） 阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea culture salon may be the best way to experience China's tea ceremonies and culture in overseas locations. “Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was aimed 61 both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an opportunity 62 (experience) teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.The 63 (represent) group from the Hubei Tea Association brought three types of tea to be enjoyed at the salon: Enshi Yulu, Yihong Black Tea, and Qingzhuan Tea. The history of the teas on offer 64 (date) back more than 1,000 years, and the crafting techniques of Enshi Yulu and Qingzhuan Tea have become national intangible cultural heritages. Each tea was presented with its 65 (appeal) tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, 66 demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated.“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful” 67 (be) words British participants used to describe their feelings during the tea tastings. “Tea is such an important part of British culture that we have an entire meal 68 (create) that we have entirely dedicated to our afternoon tea. It's very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon, 69 is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and West of England China Bureau. “Fine tea is more expressive than fine wine,and that experience , the flavors and delicacy of tea,is something 70 (true) superb. I look forward to continued friendship with friends from China whenever you visit this region. ” 【答案】 61．at 62．to erperience 63．representative 64．dates 65．appealing 66．and 67．were 68．created 69．which 70．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶文化沙龙可能是在海外体验中国的茶道和文化的最好方式。 61．考查动词短语。句意：周五在英国巴斯举行的“和谐茶”文化沙龙旨在庆祝5月21日的国际茶日,并向参与者承诺有机会体验中国中部湖北省的茶和文化。分析可知，此处表示“旨在”，应用动词短语aim at，故填at。 62．考查不定式。句意同上。分析可知，修饰名词opportunity，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 63．考查形容词。句意：来自湖北茶叶协会的代表团带来了三种茶,可以在沙龙上享用：恩施玉露、宜红红茶和青砖茶。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填representative. 64．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所售茶叶的历史可以追溯到1000多年前，恩施玉露和青砖茶的制作技术已成为国家非物质文化遗产。date back表示“追溯到”，在句中作谓语，讲述一般事实时态为一般现在时，主语history，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dates。 65．考查形容词。句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。修饰名词短语tea ceremony，应用形容词appealing，意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。 66．考查连词。句意：句意：每一种茶都伴随着其吸引人的茶道，茶师介绍了其产地和独特的特点，并展示了茶应该如何准备和欣赏的特殊方式。introduced和demonstrated是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，是并列关系，故填and。 67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“独特”“精致”和“美妙”是英国参与者用来描述他们在品茶过程中的感受的词语。根据前后文语境，讲述茶的历史，句子应用一般过去时,主语“Unique”,“delicate”and“wonderful”是复数，系动词be应用were，故填were。 68．考查过去分词。句意：茶是英国文化中如此重要的一部分,以至于我们专门设计了下午茶这一整顿饭。此处使用定搭配have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，故填created。 69．考查定语从句。句意：今天下午,我们英国人来到巴斯,这是最重要、最优雅的下午茶目的地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bath，指物，应填which，作定语从句的主语，故填which。 70．考查副词。句意：好茶比好酒更有表现力,这种体验,茶的味道和美味,真是无与伦比。修饰形容词superb，应用副词，故填truly。 3.（24-25·河南高三·阶段练习） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 As technology continues to develop, 71 has brought about great changes to our daily lives. The use of smartphones, for instance, has changed communication, 72 (allow) us to connect with others through various social media platforms. However, this progress has also led to the need for environmental 73 (protect). One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the convenience it offers. People are now able to shop online. However, the production of these devices often results in electronic waste, which, if not 74 (manage) properly, can be harmful to the environment. To address this issue, many companies have started to adopt recycling programs, which are essential in dealing with e-waste. Recycling projects not only help in preserving natural resources 75 provide a good way to manage waste. Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern, and it is our 76 (collect) responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 77 cost of our planet. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been on the rise, which is a positive step towards reducing our carbon footprint. So far, the advancements in technology 78 (make) our lives more convenient, but they have also raised concerns about their impact. By adopting a 79 (much) sustainable approach to technology, we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 80 damaging the health of our planet. 【答案】 71．it 72．allowing 73．protection 74．managed 75．but 76．collective 77．the 78．have made 79．more 80．without 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章讨论了智能手机的使用给人们生活带来便捷的同时，带来了环境保护的需求。为了解决这个问题，许多公司开始采用回收计划，确保未来几代人能够享受技术带来好处的同时，不损害地球的健康。 71．考查代词。句意：随着科技的不断发展，它给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。此处it代替前文中的technology，故填it。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，智能手机的使用改变了沟通方式，使我们能够通过各种社交媒体平台与他人联系。此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。 73．考查名词。句意：然而，这种进步也导致了对环境保护的需求。作介词for的宾语应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这些设备的生产往往导致电子废物，如果管理不当，可能对环境有害。if引导条件状语的省略句式，manage的逻辑主语是electronic waste，二者存在被动关系，且省略了主语和be动词。故填managed。 75．考查连词。句意：回收项目不仅有助于保护自然资源，而且提供了一种管理废物的好方法。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 76．考查形容词。句意：保护自然环境已成为全球关注的问题，确保我们的技术进步不以牺牲地球为代价是我们的集体责任。修饰名词responsibility，需要使用形容词collective“集体的，共同的”。故填collective。 77．考查冠词。句意：保护自然环境已成为全球关注的问题，确保我们的技术进步不以牺牲地球为代价是我们的集体责任。at the cost of 表示“以……的代价”。故填the。 78．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，科技的进步使我们的生活更加方便，但也引起了人们对其影响的担忧。由时间状语So far可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为advancements，助动词用have。故填have made。 79．考查形容词的比较级。句意：通过对技术采取更可持续的做法，我们可以确保子孙后代在不损害地球健康的情况下享受技术的好处。此处表示“更可持续”应用比较级，在形容词前面加more。故填more。 80．考查介词。句意： 通过对技术采取更可持续的做法，我们可以确保子孙后代在不损害地球健康的情况下享受技术的好处。后跟动名词作宾语，且表示否定含义应用介词without。故填without。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$