精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区2024-2025学年六年级上学期（五四制）期末考试英语试题

2024—2025 学年度 （上）松北学区六年级期末学业水平调研测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟. 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效. 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚. 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 第一部分 听力测试 I、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ、听下面5句话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, you can. B. Sure. C. No, thanks. 7. A. It’s under the tree. B. It’s next to No.3School. C. It’s in the sky. 8. A. He’s kind. B. He’s tall. C. He’s a driver. 9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s hers. C. It’s on the table. 10. A. They’re nice. B. They’re 40 dollars. C. They’re cheap. Ⅲ、听下面一段对话，回答5个问题。对话读两遍。 11. Where’s Mike? A. In Harbin B. In Australia C. In Ice and Snow World 12. Which season is it in Australia now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s summer C. It’s winter. 13 Does Mike like snow? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14. What does Chen Jie often do in winter? A. She often drinks hot tea. B. She often makes a snowman. C. She often stays at home. 15. Where will Chen Jie go with Mike when he comes to Harbin? A. Go to the Sun Island B. Go to Ice and Snow World C Go to the Center Street. IV、听下面一小段文章，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案。文章读两遍。 16. They will have an English party on ________ 12th. A. January B. February C. December 17. The party will be in the ________. A. library B. art room C. music room 18. They will also ________ and meet Robin, the Robot? A. tell stories B. dance C. do kungfu 19. The students in ________ will come to the party. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight 20. Robin is ________. A. a maths teacher B. a music teacher C. an English teacher 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zoom and Zip are good friends. After class, Zoom is showing his summer vacation plan (计划) to Zip. Zip says, “It’s April now, the summer vacation is still three months away.” “Oh, no! It’s always ____1____ to plan early.” says Zoom. Zoom tells Zip he’ll ____2____ his grandparents in July. They live in Xinjiang. He will ____3____ to Grape Valley (谷). There are ____4____ grapes. The grapes there are very big and sweet. And grapes are ____5____ favorite fruit. In August, he’ll go to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The ____6____ are beautiful. He’ll pick some for his mother. When Zoom is talking about his great plan happily, Zip ____7____ him and says, “You have a great plan, but what should you do now? There will be ____8____ English test next Monday, so please ____9____.” After hearing this, Zoom runs back to the classroom quickly. This story tells us that we should make good plans and also remember to do our things well in front of ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. good B. bad C. wrong 2. A. look B. welcome C. visit 3. A. go B. going C. to go 4. A. much B. many C. a lot 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. flowers B. grass C. clouds 7. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. do kungfu B. go outside C. study hard 10. A. us B. we C. our 三、阅读理解 （A） There are different games all over the world. People in the world all like sports. Let’s have a look. Name Hangzhou Asian Summer Games Beijing Olympic Winter Games Paris Summer Olympic Games Harbin Asian Winter Games Time September 23rd— October 8th February 4th— February 20th July 26th — August 11th February 7th—February 14th The name of the Mascot (吉祥物) Zongzong, Lianlian, Chenchen BingDwen Dwen Phryge Binbin, Nini The number of these events (项目) 37 swimming, running… 109 skiing, ice-skating… 329 swimming, basketball,… 64 skiing, ice-skating… 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many winter games in the form (表格)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When will Harbin 9th Asian Winter Games start? A. Feb. 17th, 2025. B. Feb. 4th, 2025. C. Feb. 7th 2025. 13. The name of the Mascot is ________ in Harbin 9thAsian Winter Games. A. Bing Dwen Dwen B. Zongzong, Lianlian, Chenchen C. Binbin, Nini 14. Which games has the most events? A. Hangzhou Asian Summer Games. B. Beijing Winter Olympic Games. C. Paris Summer Olympic Games. 15. Which of the following is TRUE in the form? A There are three games in February. B. There are three games from China. C. The four games all have two mascots. （B） There is a small village in Shandong. In the village, there is a group of girls from Zhaozhuang Primary School. They all love playing football. The girls made a football team. They train (训练) five times every week after school. They have more than 20 football games each school year. But there is no football field (足球场) in the village. So they train on the village playground or the grass. Their hard work pays off (得到回报). They are the best in many times. Now, they are like little stars in the village. “The girls are not only hard-working, but also really love football.” said their teacher. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 16. These girls are from a big city. 17. They train five times every day. 18. There isn’t a football field in the village. 19. The team is Number 1 in many times. 20. The girls work hard for their favourite sport. （C） Many students don’t have much time to do their homework. Now let’s read about some good ways to use time. Make a studying-List (清单) A studying-list is easy and useful. You can write down all the things your need to do every day. You can draw a “√” before it after you finish one. This can help you know what else you don’t finish. You can put the easy work first then the hard one. You will have confidence (自信) in yourself. Also you will feel happy to finish it quickly. Limit (限制) time When you do your homework, you can limit the-time. “I will finish my Chinese homework in 40 minutes.” This can help you finish your homework quickly. Use a Timer (时间器) Just like the Tomato Timer. You can set (设置) a timer like 25 minutes for homework and then 5 minutes for rest (休息). After that, set another one. This way, you will not get tired easily. If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will feel sad when you are old. As middle school students, you should learn how to use your time if you want to have good grades. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should you finish first from the passage? A. The good work B. The easy work C. The hard work 22. Why should we limit the time? A. It makes you work slower. B. It makes you work faster. C. It makes you not want to work. 23. How long is the working time with the Tomato Timer? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 24. What’s the best Chinese meaning of this sentence “If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will feel sad when you are old”? A. 一寸光阴一寸金。 B. 明日复明日，明日何其多。 C. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 25. What does the text tell us? A. It tells us how to use time well. B. It tells us how to do homework. C. It tells us how to get good grades. （D） Everyone has different feelings. When we see a scaring film, we are afraid. ____26____ When we are late for school, we are worried. Then do you know what to do with your bad feelings? Here are some ways: Hugging (拥抱) Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears. ____27____ Talking Talk to others about your feelings. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. They will give you some good advice. ____28____ Draw pictures about your feelings. It helps you “say” your feelings. Sometimes you can write a diary. Doing something you like You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports. ____29____ Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ____30____ If you smile, it also smiles. So we should know how to do with these feelings. Do you think so? 根据文章内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you cry, it will cry. B. Drawing or writing. C. They can make you feel warm. D. When we lose our favorite pet, we feel sad. E. These activities can make you happy. 四、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章 通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) have, exercises, nine, keep, play, good, happily, too much, vegetables, few In Yunnan, there is a great school, there are about 500 students in this school, but ____31____ students are short-sighted (近视). Do you know why? First, they ____32____ outdoor games for three hours every day. They can run and jump to ____33____ a good time in the open air. Second, they sleep for ____34____ hours a day. It is ____35____ for their eyes. They live and study ____36____ and healthily with good sleep. Third, they don’t take phones to school. They all know that playing with phones ____37____ is bad for their eyes. Fourth, they do eye ____38____ and eat healthy food every day. They eat different kinds of food, like fruit, ____39____, meat and grains (谷物). We should learn from them and ____40____ our eyes healthy. 五、词汇运用（本题共15分，每空1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Today is my __________（twelve）birthday. 42. John is ________ (swim) like a fish. 43. His parent often ________ (wash) the clothes at home. 44. There ________ (be) some water in the glass. 45. He makes me ________ (finishing) my homework. 46. The ________ (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn. 47. Help ________ (yourself), children. 48. ________ (that) women are our teachers. 49. Let’s ________ (making) a snowman. 50. I want to try ________ (they) on. 51. How about ________ (do) some shopping? 52. The weather in Harbin will be ________ (snow). 53. Please send an email to ________ (I). 54. I like summer best because of ________ (child) Day. 55. Cars in ________ (Chinese) must go on the right. 六、句型转换。（本题共10分，每空1分）每空一词。 56. Are these your hats? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 57. It’s 9:40.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it? 58. These are her shoes. (改为同义句) These ________ are ________. 59. This book is Peter’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ book is ________? 60. I can sing English songs.（变为一般疑问句） ________ ________ sing English songs? 七、汉译英（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 61. 晚餐你想要吃点什么？ What ________ you like to eat ________ dinner? 62. 到了回家的时间。 It’s time ________ ________ home. 63. 北京天气怎么样？ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing? 64. 自然公园如此的安静。 The ________ park is so ________. 65. 你爸爸的工作是什么？ ________ is your ________ job? 八、书面表达 （本题共15分） 66. 假如你是王萌，你的笔友Lisa得知你升入初中后，非常想了解一下你的初中生活，请你根据下面表格的信息提示，给她写一封回信。介绍一下你的初中学校生活以及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Lisa, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Meng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度 （上）松北学区六年级期末学业水平调研测试 英语学科 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟. 2、答题前考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内. 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效. 4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚. 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 第一部分 听力测试 I、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ、听下面5句话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes you can. B. Sure. C. No, thanks. 7. A. It’s under the tree. B. It’s next to No.3School. C. It’s in the sky. 8. A. He’s kind. B. He’s tall. C. He’s a driver. 9 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s hers. C. It’s on the table. 10. A. They’re nice. B. They’re 40 dollars. C. They’re cheap. Ⅲ、听下面一段对话，回答5个问题。对话读两遍。 11. Where’s Mike? A. In Harbin B. In Australia C. In Ice and Snow World 12. Which season is it in Australia now? A. It’s spring. B. It’s summer C. It’s winter. 13. Does Mike like snow? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 14 What does Chen Jie often do in winter? A. She often drinks hot tea. B. She often makes a snowman. C. She often stays at home. 15. Where will Chen Jie go with Mike when he comes to Harbin? A. Go to the Sun Island B. Go to Ice and Snow World C. Go to the Center Street. IV、听下面一小段文章，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案。文章读两遍。 16. They will have an English party on ________ 12th. A. January B. February C. December 17. The party will be in the ________. A. library B. art room C. music room 18. They will also ________ and meet Robin, the Robot? A. tell stories B. dance C. do kungfu 19. The students in ________ will come to the party. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight 20. Robin is ________. A. a maths teacher B. a music teacher C. an English teacher 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zoom and Zip are good friends. After class, Zoom is showing his summer vacation plan (计划) to Zip. Zip says, “It’s April now, the summer vacation is still three months away.” “Oh, no! It’s always ____1____ to plan early.” says Zoom. Zoom tells Zip he’ll ____2____ his grandparents in July. They live in Xinjiang. He will ____3____ to Grape Valley (谷). There are ____4____ grapes. The grapes there are very big and sweet. And grapes are ____5____ favorite fruit. In August, he’ll go to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The ____6____ are beautiful. He’ll pick some for his mother. When Zoom is talking about his great plan happily, Zip ____7____ him and says, “You have a great plan, but what should you do now? There will be ____8____ English test next Monday, so please ____9____.” After hearing this, Zoom runs back to the classroom quickly. This story tells us that we should make good plans and also remember to do our things well in front of ____10____. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1. A. good B. bad C. wrong 2. A. look B. welcome C. visit 3. A. go B. going C. to go 4. A. much B. many C. a lot 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. flowers B. grass C. clouds 7. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. do kungfu B. go outside C. study hard 10 A. us B. we C. our 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Zoom和Zip在讨论暑假计划，但Zip提醒Zoom下周一有英语考试，Zoom听后迅速跑回教室努力学习的故事，告诉我们：我们要有好的计划，也要记得把当前的事情做好。 【1题详解】 句意：早做计划总是好的。 good好的；bad坏的；wrong错误的。根据“to plan early”可知，早做计划总是好的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Zoom告诉Zip，他将在7月份拜访祖父母。 look看；welcome欢迎；visit拜访。根据“he’ll ... his grandparents in July.”可知，指将在7月拜访祖父母。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他将去葡萄谷。 go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go动词不定式。will后应跟动词原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有很多葡萄。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，修饰名词，需加of。此处修饰名词复数grapes，用many。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：葡萄是他最喜欢的水果。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词。此处修饰名词fruit，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：花很漂亮。 flowers花；grass草；clouds云。根据“are beautiful. He’ll pick some for his mother.”可知，是指花很漂亮，所以会给妈妈摘一些。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当Zoom愉快地谈论他的伟大计划时，Zip阻止了他并说道。 stop阻止，动词原形；stops动词第三人称单数；stopping动名词或现在分词。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是Zip，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：下周一会有英语考试，所以请努力学习。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一场英语考试，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：下周一会有英语考试，所以请努力学习。 do kungfu练功夫；go outside去外面；study hard努力学习。根据“English test next Monday”可知，下周有英语考试，因此要努力学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该制定好计划，同时也要记得把我们面前的事情做好。 us我们，宾格代词；we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （A） There are different games all over the world. People in the world all like sports. Let’s have a look. Name Hangzhou Asian Summer Games Beijing Olympic Winter Games Paris Summer Olympic Games Harbin Asian Winter Games Time September 23rd— October 8th February 4th— February 20th July 26th — August 11th February 7th—February 14th The name of the Mascot (吉祥物) Zongzong, Lianlian, Chenchen BingDwen Dwen Phryge Binbin, Nini The number of these events (项目) 37 swimming, running… 109 skiing, ice-skating… 329 swimming, basketball,… 64 skiing, ice-skating… 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many winter games in the form (表格)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. When will Harbin 9th Asian Winter Games start? A. Feb. 17th, 2025. B. Feb. 4th, 2025. C. Feb. 7th 2025. 13. The name of the Mascot is ________ in Harbin 9thAsian Winter Games. A. Bing Dwen Dwen B. Zongzong, Lianlian, Chenchen C. Binbin, Nini 14. Which games has the most events? A. Hangzhou Asian Summer Games. B. Beijing Winter Olympic Games. C. Paris Summer Olympic Games. 15. Which of the following is TRUE in the form? A. There are three games in February. B. There are three games from China. C. The four games all have two mascots. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个表格介绍了四个不同的运动会，其中包含了它们的名称、时间、吉祥物以及项目数量等信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中北京奥运冬季运动会和哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的内容可知，表格中共有两个冬季运动会。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Harbin Asian Winter Games对应的时间“February 7th — February 14th”可知，哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在2025年2月7日开始。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Harbin Asian Winter Games对应的吉祥物名称“Binbin, Nini”可知，哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物名称是滨滨，妮妮。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Paris Summer Olympic Games对应的项目数量329个可知，巴黎夏季奥运会有最多的项目。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou Asian Summer Games”、“Beijing Olympic Winter Games”和“Harbin Asian Winter Games”可知，有三场比赛来自中国。故选B。 （B） There is a small village in Shandong. In the village, there is a group of girls from Zhaozhuang Primary School. They all love playing football. The girls made a football team. They train (训练) five times every week after school. They have more than 20 football games each school year. But there is no football field (足球场) in the village. So they train on the village playground or the grass. Their hard work pays off (得到回报). They are the best in many times. Now, they are like little stars in the village. “The girls are not only hard-working, but also really love football.” said their teacher. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 16. These girls are from a big city. 17. They train five times every day. 18. There isn’t a football field in the village. 19. The team is Number 1 in many times. 20. The girls work hard for their favourite sport. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群来自山东一个小村庄的女孩组成的足球队，她们非常热爱足球，每周训练五次，每年参加20多场比赛，虽然没有足球场，但她们的训练非常刻苦，取得了很好的成绩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a small village in Shandong. In the village, there is a group of girls from Zhaozhuang Primary School.”可知，这些女孩来自山东的一个小村庄，不是来自大城市，表述错误，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They train five times every week after school.”可知，她们每周放学后训练五次，不是每天训练五次，表述错误，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there is no football field in the village.”可知，村庄里没有足球场，表述正确，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the best in many times.”可知，她们在很多次比赛中都是最好的，即第一名，表述正确，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girls are not only hard-working, but also really love football.”可知，女孩们不仅努力，而且非常喜欢足球，表述正确，故选A。 （C） Many students don’t have much time to do their homework. Now let’s read about some good ways to use time. Make a studying-List (清单) A studying-list is easy and useful. You can write down all the things your need to do every day. You can draw a “√” before it after you finish one. This can help you know what else you don’t finish. You can put the easy work first then the hard one. You will have confidence (自信) in yourself. Also you will feel happy to finish it quickly. Limit (限制) time When you do your homework, you can limit the-time. “I will finish my Chinese homework in 40 minutes.” This can help you finish your homework quickly. Use a Timer (时间器) Just like the Tomato Timer. You can set (设置) a timer like 25 minutes for homework and then 5 minutes for rest (休息). After that, set another one. This way, you will not get tired easily. If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will feel sad when you are old. As middle school students, you should learn how to use your time if you want to have good grades. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should you finish first from the passage? A. The good work B. The easy work C. The hard work 22. Why should we limit the time? A. It makes you work slower. B. It makes you work faster. C. It makes you not want to work. 23. How long is the working time with the Tomato Timer? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 24. What’s the best Chinese meaning of this sentence “If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will feel sad when you are old”? A. 一寸光阴一寸金。 B. 明日复明日，明日何其多。 C. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 25. What does the text tell us? A. It tells us how to use time well. B. It tells us how to do homework. C. It tells us how to get good grades. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何合理利用时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can put the easy work first then the hard one.”可知，应该先完成容易的工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you do your homework, you can limit the-time. “I will finish my Chinese homework in 40 minutes.” This can help you finish your homework quickly.”可知，“限时”可以帮助你快速完成家庭作业。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can set (设置) a timer like 25 minutes for homework and then 5 minutes for rest (休息).”可知，设置家庭作业的时长为25分钟。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you don’t work hard when you are young, you will feel sad when you are old.”可知，字面意思为：如果你年轻的时候不努力工作，当你年老的时候，你会感到悲伤，这可以表达为“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何合理利用时间。故选A。 （D） Everyone has different feelings. When we see a scaring film, we are afraid. ____26____ When we are late for school, we are worried. Then do you know what to do with your bad feelings? Here are some ways: Hugging (拥抱) Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears. ____27____ Talking Talk to others about your feelings. You can talk to your family, friends, or teachers. They will give you some good advice. ____28____ Draw pictures about your feelings. It helps you “say” your feelings. Sometimes you can write a diary. Doing something you like You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports. ____29____ Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ____30____ If you smile, it also smiles. So we should know how to do with these feelings. Do you think so? 根据文章内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. If you cry, it will cry. B. Drawing or writing. C. They can make you feel warm. D. When we lose our favorite pet, we feel sad. E. These activities can make you happy. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何处理我们的负面情绪，介绍了通过拥抱、谈话、绘画或写作，以及做自己喜欢的事情来调整情绪的方法。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“…When we see a scaring film, we are afraid....When we are late for school, we are worried.”可知，本处需要补充描述一种引起坏情绪的情况。选项D“当我们失去最喜欢的宠物时，我们感到难过”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Hug your parents, pets or your toy bears.”可知，空处应是给出原因，选项C“它们能让你感到温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Draw pictures about your feelings.”和“Sometimes you can write a diary.”可知，本段在谈论用绘画或写作的方式表达感情，选项B“绘画或写作”符合内容。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“You can listen to music, read books, or do some sports.”可知，此处是解释这样做的原因，选项E“这些活动可以让你快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Feelings are like a mirror (镜子). ...If you smile, it also smiles.”可知，本处补充说明镜子一般的情感反应，选项A“你哭，它也会哭”符合语境。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章 通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) have, exercises, nine, keep, play, good, happily, too much, vegetables, few In Yunnan, there is a great school, there are about 500 students in this school, but ____31____ students are short-sighted (近视). Do you know why? First, they ____32____ outdoor games for three hours every day. They can run and jump to ____33____ a good time in the open air. Second, they sleep for ____34____ hours a day. It is ____35____ for their eyes. They live and study ____36____ and healthily with good sleep. Third, they don’t take phones to school. They all know that playing with phones ____37____ is bad for their eyes. Fourth, they do eye ____38____ and eat healthy food every day. They eat different kinds of food, like fruit, ____39____, meat and grains (谷物). We should learn from them and ____40____ our eyes healthy. 【答案】31. few 32. play 33. have 34. nine 35. good 36. happily 37. too much 38. exercises 39. vegetables 40. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所云南的学校，那里的学生很少有近视的，并介绍了这所学校学生的生活习惯以及保持眼睛健康的方法。 【31题详解】 句意：但是在这所学校里，很少有学生是近视的。根据but可知，前后构成转折关系，前文提到“有大约500名学生”，结合but以及所给单词可知，此处是指很少有学生是近视的，用few表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数students。故填few。 【32题详解】 句意：他们每天玩三个小时户外游戏。根据“outdoor games”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们每天玩三个小时户外游戏，用play表示“玩”。主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填play。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以在户外又跑又跳，玩得很开心。根据“They can run and jump”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们可以在户外玩得很开心，用have a good time表示“玩得开心”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，他们每天睡九个小时。根据“hours a day”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们每天睡九个小时，用基数词nine表示“九”。故填nine。 【35题详解】 句意：这对他们的眼睛有好处。根据“They live and study...and healthily with good sleep”及所给单词可知，此处是指好的睡眠对他们的眼睛有好处，用形容词good表示“好的”。故填good。 【36题详解】 句意：他们过着健康快乐的生活。根据“and healthily”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们过着健康快乐的生活，用副词happily修饰动词live，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们都知道玩手机太多对眼睛不好。根据“playing with phones...is bad for their eyes”及所给单词可知，此处是指玩手机太多对眼睛不好，用too much表示“太多”，修饰动词短语playing with phones。故填too much。 【38题详解】 句意：第四，他们每天做眼保健操，吃健康的食物。根据“and eat healthy food every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们每天做眼保健操，吃健康的食物，用名词复数exercises表示“练习(特指眼保健操)”。故填exercises。 【39题详解】 句意：他们吃不同种类的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、肉和谷物。根据“like fruit,... meat and grains”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们吃不同种类的食物，比如水果、蔬菜、肉和谷物，用名词复数vegetables表示“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该向他们学习，保持眼睛健康。根据“our eyes healthy”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们应该向他们学习，保持眼睛健康，用keep表示“保持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填keep。 五、词汇运用（本题共15分，每空1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Today is my __________（twelve）birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我的第12个/十二岁生日。根据空格在单数名词birthday前面，判断填序数词；twelfth意为“第十二”，故填twelve 的序数词twelfth。 42. John is ________ (swim) like a fish. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰游泳游得像鱼一样。根据“like a fish”可知，横线处需填动词的现在分词形式，与be动词构成现在进行时，swim“游泳”，动词，其现在分词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 43. His parent often ________ (wash) the clothes at home. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母经常在家洗衣服。根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“His parent”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，wash“洗”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为washes。故填washes。 44. There ________ (be) some water in the glass. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句子：玻璃杯里有些水。分析句子结构可知，此句为There be句式，空格处应该填be动词。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为“some water”，不可数名词，be动词用单数的is。故填is。 45. He makes me ________ (finishing) my homework. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让我完成我的作业。根据“makes me...”可知，此处为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的固定搭配，finish“完成”，动词原形，符合题意。故填finish。 46. The ________ (leaf) fall and fall and fall in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天树叶不停地飘落。根据“The...fall and fall and fall”可知，此处应用复数形式，leaf“树叶”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 47. Help ________ (yourself), children. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请自便。根据“children”可知，空处应用yourself复数形式yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 48. ________ (that) women are our teachers. 【答案】Those 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些女人是我们的老师。根据“women are our teachers”可知，此处需填代词作主语，that“那个”，指示代词，不能作主语，those“那些”，指示代词，可作主语，those women“那些女人”。故填Those。 49. Let’s ________ (making) a snowman. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们堆个雪人吧。根据“Let’s”可知，横线处需填动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth.”结构，表示“让我们做某事吧”。making是动名词形式，其动词原形为make。故填make。 50. I want to try ________ (they) on. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想试穿一下它们。they“它们”，主格代词，空处作动词try的宾语，所以用they的宾格代词them。故填them。 51. How about ________ (do) some shopping? 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：去购物怎么样？about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填doing。 52. The weather in Harbin will be ________ (snow). 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨将会是下雪天。根据“The weather in Harbin will be ...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，snow“雪”，名词，其形容词形式为snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 53. Please send an email to ________ (I). 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我发一封电子邮件。根据“send an email to”可知，横线处需填人称代词宾格，I“我”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。 54. I like summer best because of ________ (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为有儿童节。根据题意和提示词可知，Children’s Day意为“儿童节”，专有名词，所以，此处应用child的复数所有格形式。故填Children’s。 55. Cars in ________ (Chinese) must go on the right. 【答案】China 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，汽车必须靠右行驶。in后应用名词作宾语，结合句意和所给词，此处是指在中国汽车的行驶规则，所以用China表示“中国”。故填China。 六、句型转换。（本题共10分，每空1分）每空一词。 56. Are these your hats? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的帽子吗？不，它们不是。题目要求做否定回答，一般疑问句的回答应与问句保持一致，问句中的主语是these，在回答时应用其对应的代词they，问句中的谓语动词是are，否定回答应在they后加not，即aren’t，故填they；aren’t。 57. It’s 9:40.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is it? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在9:40。划线部分“9:40”表示具体的时间点，对此进行提问用“what time”表示“什么时候”，首字母大写。故填What；time。 58. These are her shoes. (改为同义句) These ________ are ________. 【答案】 ①. shoes ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是她的鞋子。改为同义句，即“这些鞋子是她的”；shoes“鞋子”，名词复数作主语；hers“她的”，名词性物主代词作表语。故填shoes；hers。 59. This book is Peter’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ book is ________? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. this 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是彼得的。划线部分为“Peter’s”，表示物品的所属关系，需要使用疑问词whose“谁的”，并将指示代词this置于is之后。故填Whose；this。 60. I can sing English songs.（变为一般疑问句） ________ ________ sing English songs? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会唱英文歌。变为一般疑问句时，将情态动词can提到句首，构成一般疑问句。原句主语是I，疑问句中用you。故填Can；you。 七、汉译英（本题共10分，每空1分） 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。 61. 晚餐你想要吃点什么？ What ________ you like to eat ________ dinner? 【答案】 ①. would ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“晚餐你想要吃点什么”，用固定句型“What would you like to eat for dinner?”，其中“would like”表示“想要”，“for dinner”表示“作为晚餐”。故填would；for。 62. 到了回家的时间。 It’s time ________ ________ home. 【答案】 ①. to ②. go##get 【解析】 【详解】go/get home表示“回家”，动词短语；it’s time to do sth.表示“是时候做某事”，不定式作定语。故填to；go/get。 63. 北京的天气怎么样？ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing? 【答案】 ①. What's ②. like 【解析】 【详解】英语中提问天气的句型是“What's the weather like...?=How is the weather...?”，对照题目中所给的空格可知，此处应用what提问，故填What's，like。 64. 自然公园如此的安静。 The ________ park is so ________. 【答案】 ①. nature ②. quiet 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，nature表示“自然”，名词；quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填nature；quiet。 65. 你爸爸的工作是什么？ ________ is your ________ job? 【答案】 ①. What ②. father’s 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，what“什么”；father’s“爸爸的”。故填What；father’s。 八、书面表达 （本题共15分） 66. 假如你是王萌，你的笔友Lisa得知你升入初中后，非常想了解一下你的初中生活，请你根据下面表格的信息提示，给她写一封回信。介绍一下你的初中学校生活以及你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Lisa, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Meng 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about my new life in junior high school.  Every morning at 7:30 a.m., I start my day with some morning reading. In the morning, we have four classes and in the afternoon, there are three. After class, I usually do some sports, which I really enjoy.  My favorite teacher is Ms. Li because she makes learning so fun and interesting. My favorite subject is math, as it is challenging and meaningful. I also love playing basketball with my friends. I am enjoying my time here and learning a lot. Yours, Wang Meng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对收信人的问候，并表明写作目的； 第二步，介绍课程安排和课后活动； 第三步，介绍自己的最喜欢的老师，科目及运动，并表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①morning reading早读 ②after class课后 ③do some sports做运动 [高分句型] ①After class, I usually do some sports, which I really enjoy. （定语从句） ②My favorite teacher is Ms. Li because she makes learning so fun and interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$