精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

麒麟中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级学情调研问卷 英 语 2025年2月 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题 (40分) I. 完形填空(10分) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____1____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ____2____! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____3____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____4____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____5____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____6____ my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____7____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____8____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____9____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ____10____ a big smile and ran back to the house. 1. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired 2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 3. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned 4. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If 5. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget 6. A. by B. in C. with D. on 7. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced 8. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny 9. A. just B. once C. never D. often 10. A. me B. you C. him D. her 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 【1题详解】 句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 II. 阅读理解(30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 11-20题, 每小题1分; 21-25题, 每小题1.5分) A All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 11. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 12. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 13. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”可知，绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. ”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! ”可知，作者通过举例支持第三段的主旨，故选B。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以B项最适合做标题。故选B。 B At an early age we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 16. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 17. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 18. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 19. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 21. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 22. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 23. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 24. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 25. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21 A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___26___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___27___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ___28___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___29___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___30___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E “这就像给你的车加对油一样。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F “鸡蛋和牛奶为你的每一个动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小医生，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ... Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C “每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 ____31____Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. ____32____Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. ____33____Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. ____34____Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. ____35____Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 【31题详解】 根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 第二部分 非选择题 (35分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ___36___ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ___37___ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ___38___ (story). It is ___39___ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ___40___ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ___41___ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ___42___ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ___43___ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ___44___ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ___45___ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】36. a 37. To develop 38. stories 39. encouraging 40. recently 41. in 42. and 43. was produced 44. provides 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 【38题详解】 句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 【39题详解】 句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 【44题详解】 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 【45题详解】 句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 IV.单词填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 46. China is still a ________ (develop) country in the world. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国仍然是世界上的一个发展中国家。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”。根据句子语境，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“country”，“developing”是形容词，意为“发展中的”，“a developing country”表示“一个发展中国家”，故填developing。 47. Marc Polo was one of the most famous ________ (explore) in the west world. 【答案】explorers 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·波罗是西方世界最著名的探险家之一。根据“Marc Polo”可知，马克·波罗是一名探险家，explorer“探险家”，名词；根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，名词要用复数。故填explorers。 48. His ________ (fail) in the English exam was due to his laziness. 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他英语考试的失败是由于他的懒惰。“fail”是动词，意为“失败”。而此句中“His”是形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词，“failure”是“fail”对应的名词形式，意为“失败”，故填failure。 49. Nowadays, we have to face a lot of ________ (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们不得不面对很多环境问题。“problems”为名词，前面需用形容词进行修饰。environment“环境”，名词，对应形容词形式为environmental。故填environmental。 50. They still hoped to find their ________（miss）son. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们仍然希望找到失踪的儿子。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，missing“失踪的”，形容词。故填missing。 51. Don’t believe him. He is a ________ (honest) man. 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信他，他是一个不诚实的人。“honest”是形容词，意为“诚实的”。根据“Don’t believe him”可知，这里要表达他是一个不诚实的人，所以需要在“honest”前加上否定前缀“dis-”，构成“dishonest”，意为“不诚实的”，故填dishonest。 52. Almost every student is afraid of the ________ (enter) exam. 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎每个学生都害怕入学考试。the entrance exam“入学考试”，空处用名词作定语。故填entrance。 53. Can you work under ________ (press)? 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在压力下工作吗？根据空格前“under”是介词，结合所给词可知，press“按压”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式pressure，意为“压力”符合语境。故填pressure。 54. My brother ________ (quarrel) with my father about the old house two days ago. 【答案】quarreled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥两天前就那座老房子的问题和我的父亲发生了争吵。“quarrel”作动词时，意为“争吵；吵架”。根据句中的时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“quarrel”的过去式“quarreled”，故填quarreled。 55. The street has been ________ (wide) by the workers. 【答案】widened 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条街道已经被工人们拓宽了。“wide”是动词，意为“拓宽”。根据句子结构和“by the workers”可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”。wide过去分词形式widened，“has been widened”表示“已经被拓宽”，故填widened。 V.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting Close to Nature Last summer, I had a chance to go hiking in the mountains near my hometown. It was an unforgettable experience getting close to nature. The fresh air, green trees, and the sound of birds singing all around made me feel relaxed and happy. As I climbed higher, I saw a breathtaking view of the valley below. It was like a painting that I could step into. This trip taught me that nature is our best friend. It heals our minds and gives us strength. I learned to appreciate the beauty of nature more and to protect it for future generations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：要求以“Getting Close to Nature”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的接近自然的经历； 第二步，具体介绍亲近自然的好处； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①an unforgettable experience一段难忘经历 ②breathtaking view令人叹为观止的景色 ③step into走进去 ④heals our minds治愈心灵 [高分句型] ①It was like a painting that I could step into.（定语从句） ②This trip taught me that nature is our best friend.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麒麟中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级学情调研问卷 英 语 2025年2月 说明： 1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。 第一部分 选择题 (40分) I. 完形填空(10分) I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____1____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ____2____! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____3____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____4____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____5____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____6____ my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____7____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____8____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____9____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ____10____ a big smile and ran back to the house. 1. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired 2. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 3. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned 4. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If 5. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget 6. A. by B. in C. with D. on 7. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced 8. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny 9. A. just B. once C. never D. often 10. A. me B. you C. him D. her II. 阅读理解(30分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 11-20题, 每小题1分; 21-25题, 每小题1.5分) A All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 11. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It uses more materials than other buildings. C. It is designed by famous architects. D. It is built in an environment-friendly way. 12. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. D. To protect the buildings. 13. What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save. B. Boil. C. Clean. D. Produce. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By explaining reasons. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Using Energy B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 16. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 17. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 18 What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 19. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 20. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 21. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 22. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 23. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a．Increase the number of marae. b．Move to the center of New Zealand. c．Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d．Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e．Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 24. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Technology. 25. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ___26___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. ___27___ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ___28___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ___29___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ___30___ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分) 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 ____31____Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. ____32____Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. ____33____Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. ____34____Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. ____35____Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 第二部分 非选择题 (35分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ___36___ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ___37___ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ___38___ (story). It is ___39___ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ___40___ (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ___41___ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ___42___ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ___43___ (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture ___44___ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ___45___ (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. IV.单词填空(本大题共10小题，共10分) 46. China is still a ________ (develop) country in the world. 47. Marc Polo was one of the most famous ________ (explore) in the west world. 48. His ________ (fail) in the English exam was due to his laziness. 49. Nowadays, we have to face a lot of ________ (environment) problems. 50. They still hoped to find their ________（miss）son. 51. Don’t believe him. He is a ________ (honest) man. 52. Almost every student is afraid of the ________ (enter) exam. 53. Can you work under ________ (press)? 54. My brother ________ (quarrel) with my father about the old house two days ago. 55. The street has been ________ (wide) by the workers. V.书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接近自然的好处。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$