精品解析：河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

普通高中2024-2025学年(上)高一年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much should the woman pay for the dress? A. $120. B. $130. C. $150. 2. What does the man do probably? A. A repairman. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go for a movie. C. Stay at home. 4. Why is the woman thankful? A. She worked hard. B. She was promoted. C. She got a new job. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a shoe store. C. In a design department. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 7. What is the man doing now? A. Making invitations. B. Working in the office. C. Contacting his uncle. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man come here? A. For a business trip. B. To meet the woman. C. To hold a meeting. 9. What will the man do this evening? A. Visit a company. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a get-together. 10. Why does the man borrow the woman’s phone? A. To keep time. B. To ask the way. C. To keep informed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She broke her finger. B. She had an operation. C. She lost a basketball game. 12. How did the man feel when facing an operation? A Terrible. B. Calm. C. Upset. 13. How do the man’s words sound? A. Surprising. B. Instructive. C. Comforting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing at this moment? A Looking for a job. B. Waiting for someone. C. Preparing for her degree. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He graduated last year. B. He is out of job now. C. He learned engineering at first. 16. Why did the man change major? A. To satisfy his interest. B. To get a job easily. C. To follow the woman’s advice. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards her situation in finding a job? A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Unworried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What role does the speaker think a guide should play? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A rescuer. 19. What does the speaker focus on? A. Details of a tour. B. Responsibilities of a traveler. C. Qualities of a guide. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Teach some words and phrases. B. Show the visitors around. C. Conduct safety checks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1. What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A. Various cultures. B. Outdoor activities. C. Natural landscape. D. The outgoing Amish. 2. What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They are designed to draw tourists. C. They are for selling tourism products. D. They are especially popular in summer. 3. What is recommended to pack for a live music? A. Some cash. B. Reliable shoes. C. A comfortable seat. D. Snacks for a picnic. B Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes. By Saturday morning, the sounds of chain saws filled the air in the Elkhorn neighborhood of Omaha, a city of 485,000 people. Broken furniture from the damaged homes lay in piles. Fences (篱笆) were knocked over and trees were blown down to the ground. “We could hear it coming through,” said Pat Woods, who lives in Elkhorn. “When we came up, our fence was gone and we looked to the northwest and the whole neighborhood’s gone.” Omaha Police Lt. Neal Bonacci said that the Fire Department had completed its search of damaged homes and structures on Saturday. He described the injuries as slight. “You definitely see the path of the tornado,” he said. “People had warnings of this and that saved lives,” Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said. The tornado warning was issued in the Omaha area on Friday afternoon just as children were due to be released from school. Many schools had students shelter in place until the storm passed. People are not encouraged to go to the damaged areas just for entertainment, as it will cause traffic jams and may slow emergency vehicles. Meanwhile, Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen posted on X that he had ordered state resources to be made available to help. “Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild,” Pillen said. The storm caused 78 potential (潜在的) tornadoes. The National Weather Service had not yet confirmed their strength. But the Omaha office said that some of the damage seem to have been caused by a strong tornado with peak winds of 150 mph. One of the tornadoes hit an industrial building to the west of Omaha, in Nebraska’s Lancaster County, causing it to fall down with 70 people inside. Several were trapped, but everyone was evacuated and the three injuries were not life-threatening, authorities said. 4. Which word can best describe the Friday night’s tornado? A. Rare. B. Deadly. C. Destructive. D. Unpredicted. 5. Why did police say that the injuries were slight? A. Few people lived in this area. B. People were warned in advance. C. The police rescue was very timely. D. People were familiar with tornados. 6. What can we infer about the Nebraskans from Jim Pillen’s words? A. They are often hit by extreme weather. B. They are not allowed to go back home. C. They wish to get help from state resources. D. They’d rather help each other than turn to the government. 7. What is this text? A. A news report. B. A weather forecast. C. A disaster warning. D. A disaster prevention handbook. C We’re going to put it out there: ostriches (鸵鸟) are strange, but they are also very cool. Not only are they the largest bird on the planet, but they are also the fastest flightless birds out there. But did you also know that they also have the largest eyes of any land animal? Ostrich eyes are really big. Interestingly, analysis of ostrich eyes has showed that they look just like an owl’s (猫头鹰) eye in shape. The overall shape of an owl eye may result from the evolution (进化) of a large eye, which needs to fit into a small head and still be light enough for powerful flight. However, because they are flightless birds, ostriches are not constrained by the same weight issues, so they have developed the characteristic global shape. This may offer a lot of advantages, especially in relation to the size of the visual (视觉的) field it would offer the bird. Ostrich eyes are specially formed and the vision of each eye can enlarge to about 155°, which helps them see potential dangers. However, ostriches have a big blind spot (点) above and behind their heads which is caused by the way their eyes sit in their heads to protect them from the burning sun. Ostrich eyes can focus on things in front of their heads which is invaluable for searching for food. This visual field helps them to find small objects like leaves, seeds, and flowers on the ground. They also sometimes eat small insects so this visual field also helps them target moving insects. Yet while ostrich eyes are large and round they are funny compared to their brain size. Still, ostriches have clearly evolved in a way that does not need them to have a large brain. If hiding doesn’t work, an ostrich can usually just outrun any problems that come its way. 8. What do we know about ostriches from the first two paragraphs? A. They are the coolest birds on the planet. B. They run the fastest among land animals. C. They share a common ancestor with owls. D. They have the same eye shape as those of the owls. 9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “constrained” in paragraph 3? A. Proved. B. Created. C. Limited. D. Supported. 10. Why do ostriches’ eyes have a blind spot above the head? A. To focus on things in the front. B. To avoid the harm from the sun. C. To ensure a wider view. D. To allow them to see small objects. 11. How do ostriches primarily escape danger? A. By running. B. By hiding. C. By fighting bravely. D. By keeping eyes open. D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 12. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 13. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 14. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 15. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Light Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count. ____16____. So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light. ____17____. The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do. At worst, you can buy what you forgot to pack. If you want to be practical and travel light, you have to make some tough decisions. Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer. ____18____, which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier. Cubes come in different sizes. I use a standard rectangular (方形) one for most of my clothes and put shirts and underwear in a longer, skinner cube. Reduce empty spaces. ____19____. Roll up socks and put them in your unused pair of shoes, which go in their own packing cube or bag. Line either side of your suitcase with sleepwear or gym clothes. Use your packing cubes to create a puzzle that all fits together. Try different combinations to find what fits best. Pack woolen clothing. Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack. ____20____. You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed. That means you can pack a lot less. I pack a few woolen T-shirts and long sleeves, and lay them as needed. A. Limit what you take B. It doesn’t get dirty easily C. Do not leave out necessary things D. They make traveling light possible E. They help you organize your things into different parts F. Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip G. To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot summer day. By the time I had seen my husband ___21___ to work, my children to school and finished my daily work, it was midday before I ____22____ to get out to the far paddock (围场) to see the cows. I ____23____ my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass and in a few minutes arrived at the paddock with Coco, my little dog. As I walked across to ____24____ the paddock gate, I didn’t see what was ____25____ in the shadows. But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco ____26____ past me and jump onto a brown snake. Seconds later, the snake sped away. The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth and you do not want to get ____27____ — but I’d come dangerously close. Shaken, I slowly regained my ____28____ and returned to the pickup. I’d driven it into the paddock before I ____29____ that the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco. Little Coco made it all look so ____30____. I ____31____ out the dry grass and checked the cows over. All were ____32____ and counted. I called Coco back into the ____33____ and as we drove slowly home, she put her head in my lap and let out a ____34____ sigh. I couldn’t help but smile. My ‘worthless’ dog, free to a good home, had just proved she was ____35____. 21. A. set up B. look forward C. go off D. give in 22. A. managed B. volunteered C. promised D. happened 23. A. armed B. cleaned C. decorated D. filled 24. A. hold B. lock C. open D. leave 25. A. lost B. hidden C. stolen D. shown 26. A. push B. walk C. march D. race 27. A. bitten B. caught C. changed D. treated 28. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. balance 29. A. decided B. realized C. expected D. remembered 30. A. funny B. easy C. familiar D. precious 31. A. dished B. found C. majored D. wore 32. A. threatened B. welcome C. quiet D. present 33. A. yard B. paddock C. pickup D. room 34. A. contented B. confused C. picked D. appreciated 35. A. healthy B. priceless C. purposeless D. grateful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Phelendaba Pearl Chunga, a 32-year-old diplomat (外交官) at the Zambian Embassy in Beijing, was amazed by the ____36____ (extreme) attractive landscape, rich culture, and well-preserved history during her first visit to Hubei province, ____37____ the fourth China-Africa Future Leaders’ Dialogue was held. Organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the event brought together Chinese ____38____ African youth leaders in Hubei under the theme “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization”. It aimed to promote cultural exchange, understanding of each other, and win-win cooperation while deepening ____39____ (discussion) on modernization. The five-day journey began in Yichang, ____40____ (locate) at the part between the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, where the African friends ____41____ (observe) how China has balanced economic development with environmental sustainability (可持续性) through the world’s ____42____ (large) water control and hydroelectric (水电的) project, the Three Gorges Dam. “The dam stands ____43____ a symbol of technological innovation, renewable energy, and flood control, while also promoting local industries, tourism, and transportation,” said Chunga. “This ____44____ (offer) valuable lessons for Africa on achieving sustainable economic progress through responsible resource management.” In addition to ____45____ (use) its natural resources for economic growth, Hubei is also supporting emerging industries with a focus on high-tech advancements. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校举办的校园歌手大赛。请你给英国朋友James写封邮件，分享这次大赛经历。内容包括： 1. 参赛过程; 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fourteen years old my dad suggested our family pack up and drive 500 miles north to ring in the New Year’s holiday at our 600-square-foot lake cabin (小屋) in northern Michigan. A few days after Christmas, mom, dad, my brother Dan and I piled into our red SUV and hit the road. Five hours into our trip, I imagined skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, and sliding on the frozen lake! I also dreamed of a giant bonfire (篝火) by the lake and we dancing around it. Suddenly, I came back to reality. Mom slammed on the brakes and our SUV began to fishtail on ice. We turned 180 degrees, then slid backward down the road 1,000 feet before coming to a quick stop in the middle. Our hearts raced as we realized how narrowly we had escaped crashing into the surrounding cars. Soon thereafter, an officer approached our car to ask if we were okay. He told us the road up ahead was just as icy, so he instructed us to change into 4-wheel drive. Several hours later, just as the sun was setting, we arrived at our happy place. We all jumped out of the car and ran to the cabin doorway. Dad stuck the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t turn. The lock was frozen. With no year-round neighbors nearby, Mom and I drove to the local general store to find help while Dad and Dan continued to fight the lock. As luck would have it, this was a Sunday, so no worker would help us until morning. It was after 7:00 p.m. The store was closed, and the temperature was dropping fast; we needed a Plan B. Perhaps we could sleep in the car for the night. Mom opened the back window of the SUV to see how many blankets we had packed. But when she tried closing it, it wouldn’t move. So, there we were with a frozen open car window and a frozen (结冰) closed cabin door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad picked up a big rock and threw it at the kitchen window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although our first day seemed adventurous, we created plenty of great memories that week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普通高中2024-2025学年(上)高一年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much should the woman pay for the dress? A. $120. B. $130. C. $150. 2. What does the man do probably? A. A repairman. B. A teacher. C. A dentist. 3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go for a movie. C. Stay at home. 4. Why is the woman thankful? A. She worked hard. B. She was promoted. C. She got a new job. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a shoe store. C. In a design department. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives. 7. What is the man doing now? A. Making invitations. B. Working in the office. C. Contacting his uncle. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man come here? A. For a business trip. B. To meet the woman. C. To hold a meeting. 9. What will the man do this evening? A. Visit a company. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have a get-together. 10. Why does the man borrow the woman’s phone? A. To keep time. B. To ask the way. C. To keep informed. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She broke her finger. B. She had an operation. C. She lost a basketball game. 12. How did the man feel when facing an operation? A. Terrible. B. Calm. C. Upset. 13. How do the man’s words sound? A. Surprising. B. Instructive. C. Comforting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing at this moment? A. Looking for a job. B. Waiting for someone. C. Preparing for her degree. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He graduated last year. B. He is out of job now. C. He learned engineering at first. 16. Why did the man change major? A. To satisfy his interest. B. To get a job easily. C. To follow the woman’s advice. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards her situation in finding a job? A. Puzzled. B. Confident. C. Unworried. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What role does the speaker think a guide should play? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A rescuer. 19. What does the speaker focus on? A. Details of a tour. B. Responsibilities of a traveler. C. Qualities of a guide. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Teach some words and phrases. B. Show the visitors around. C. Conduct safety checks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more. Naturally, there are plenty of outdoor activities — hiking, biking, and enjoying fun-filled days at an amusement park. A walk through our historic downtown is the perfect way to spend a few hours shopping, dining, and exploring. Lancaster County is a cultural destination with wide-open spaces, ready to welcome visitors of all ages and interests. Experience the Amish (亚米希人), spend quality time with your loved ones, have a fancy night out on the town or start an exciting outdoor adventure. PACKING LIST •Cash— Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round. The Amish prefer to use cash instead of electronic payment to sell and purchase items. Be sure to have cash with you so you can travel around and pick up all of the farm stand goods. ·Shoes for Farm Adventures, Hiking or Biking— Lancaster County has plenty of outdoor activities. From a working Amish farm tour and horse ride to hiking and biking, there’s always something to explore outside. Pack your most reliable outdoor shoes so you’re fully prepared to enjoy the natural landscape (风景) of the County. ·Outdoor Blanket or Chairs— The many parks and preserves in Lancaster make for the perfect spot for a picnic or simply relaxing in the sunshine. Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors. 1. What does Lancaster County mainly have to attract visitors in summer? A. Various cultures. B. Outdoor activities. C. Natural landscape. D. The outgoing Amish. 2. What do we know about the roadside stands in Lancaster County? A. They can be found everywhere. B. They are designed to draw tourists. C. They are for selling tourism products. D. They are especially popular in summer. 3. What is recommended to pack for a live music? A. Some cash. B. Reliable shoes. C. A comfortable seat. D. Snacks for a picnic. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文描述了宾夕法尼亚州兰卡斯特县作为旅游目的地的各种魅力和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Summer is one of the best times of year to visit Lancaster County, PA! Experience outdoor adventure, a horse ride, family-fun attractions and so much more.(夏天是一年中游览宾夕法尼亚州兰开斯特县最佳时节之一！体验户外冒险，骑马，家庭娱乐景点等等)”可知，兰开斯特县夏季吸引游客的主要因素是户外活动。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cash中的“Hundreds of Amish-owned roadside stands lie all around the County offer farm fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and more year-round.(数百个亚米希人拥有的路边摊位遍布全县，全年提供农场新鲜农产品、鲜花、烘焙食品等)”可知，兰开斯特县的路边摊遍布全县随处可见。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outdoor Blanket or Chairs中的“Some of our live music sites allow you to bring your own seating to set up on the grounds, so bring your most comfortable lawn (草坪) chair to be set for a day outdoors.(我们的一些现场音乐场地允许你带自己的座位在场地上设置，所以带上你最舒适的草坪椅，在户外度过一天)”可知，现场音乐演出建议带一个舒适的座位。故选C项。 B Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes. By Saturday morning, the sounds of chain saws filled the air in the Elkhorn neighborhood of Omaha, a city of 485,000 people. Broken furniture from the damaged homes lay in piles. Fences (篱笆) were knocked over and trees were blown down to the ground. “We could hear it coming through,” said Pat Woods, who lives in Elkhorn. “When we came up, our fence was gone and we looked to the northwest and the whole neighborhood’s gone.” Omaha Police Lt. Neal Bonacci said that the Fire Department had completed its search of damaged homes and structures on Saturday. He described the injuries as slight. “You definitely see the path of the tornado,” he said. “People had warnings of this and that saved lives,” Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said. The tornado warning was issued in the Omaha area on Friday afternoon just as children were due to be released from school. Many schools had students shelter in place until the storm passed. People are not encouraged to go to the damaged areas just for entertainment as it will cause traffic jams and may slow emergency vehicles. Meanwhile, Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen posted on X that he had ordered state resources to be made available to help. “Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild,” Pillen said. The storm caused 78 potential (潜在的) tornadoes. The National Weather Service had not yet confirmed their strength. But the Omaha office said that some of the damage seem to have been caused by a strong tornado with peak winds of 150 mph. One of the tornadoes hit an industrial building to the west of Omaha, in Nebraska’s Lancaster County, causing it to fall down with 70 people inside. Several were trapped, but everyone was evacuated and the three injuries were not life-threatening, authorities said. 4. Which word can best describe the Friday night’s tornado? A. Rare. B. Deadly. C. Destructive. D. Unpredicted. 5. Why did police say that the injuries were slight? A. Few people lived in this area. B. People were warned in advance. C. The police rescue was very timely. D. People were familiar with tornados. 6. What can we infer about the Nebraskans from Jim Pillen’s words? A. They are often hit by extreme weather. B. They are not allowed to go back home. C. They wish to get help from state resources. D. They’d rather help each other than turn to the government. 7. What is this text? A. A news report. B. A weather forecast. C. A disaster warning. D. A disaster prevention handbook. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。章报道了发生在美国内布拉斯加州中西部的一场龙卷风灾害。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes.(周五晚上，龙卷风袭击了内布拉斯加州的中西部地区，导致一座建筑物倒塌，里面有数十人，数百所房屋被摧毁和损坏)”可知，龙卷风导致一座建筑物倒塌，数百所房屋被摧毁和损坏，所以是破坏性的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““People had warnings of this and that saved lives,” Omaha Police Chief Todd Schmaderer said. The tornado warning was issued in the Omaha area on Friday afternoon just as children were due to be released from school. Many schools had students shelter in place until the storm passed.(奥马哈警察局局长托德·施马德勒说：“人们收到了警报，这挽救了生命。”龙卷风警报于周五下午在奥马哈地区发布，就在孩子们即将放学的时候。许多学校让学生在原地避难，直到风暴过去)”可知，因为人们事先得到了警告，所以警方说伤害很轻。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Meanwhile, Nebraska Gov. Jim Pillen posted on X that he had ordered state resources to be made available to help. “Nebraskans are no strangers to pretty bad weather, and, as they have many times before, Nebraskans will help Nebraskans to rebuild,” Pillen said.(与此同时，内布拉斯加州州长Jim Pillen在X上发帖称，他已下令动用州内资源来提供帮助。Pillen说：“内布拉斯加州人对恶劣天气并不陌生，就像他们以前多次经历的那样，内布拉斯加州人将帮助内布拉斯加州人重建。”)”可知，内布拉斯加州人对恶劣天气并不陌生，所以可推知他们经常受到极端天气的袭击。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据根据第一段“Friday night tornadoes hit the Midwest of Nebraska, causing a building to fall down with dozens of people inside and destroying and damaging hundreds of homes.(周五晚上，龙卷风袭击了内布拉斯加州的中西部地区，导致一座建筑物倒塌，里面有数十人，数百所房屋被摧毁和损坏)”以及倒数第二段“The storm caused 78 potential (潜在的) tornadoes. The National Weather Service had not yet confirmed their strength. But the Omaha office said that some of the damage seem to have been caused by a strong tornado with peak winds of 150 mph.(风暴造成了78个潜在的龙卷风。国家气象局还没有确认它们的强度。但奥马哈办公室表示，部分损失似乎是由最高时速150英里的强烈龙卷风造成的)”以及纵观全文可知，通篇文字描述了龙卷风袭击事件及其后续处理，可判断该文本是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。 C We’re going to put it out there: ostriches (鸵鸟) are strange, but they are also very cool. Not only are they the largest bird on the planet, but they are also the fastest flightless birds out there. But did you also know that they also have the largest eyes of any land animal? Ostrich eyes are really big. Interestingly analysis of ostrich eyes has showed that they look just like an owl’s (猫头鹰) eye in shape. The overall shape of an owl eye may result from the evolution (进化) of a large eye, which needs to fit into a small head and still be light enough for powerful flight. However, because they are flightless birds, ostriches are not constrained by the same weight issues, so they have developed the characteristic global shape. This may offer a lot of advantages, especially in relation to the size of the visual (视觉的) field it would offer the bird. Ostrich eyes are specially formed and the vision of each eye can enlarge to about 155°, which helps them see potential dangers. However, ostriches have a big blind spot (点) above and behind their heads which is caused by the way their eyes sit in their heads to protect them from the burning sun. Ostrich eyes can focus on things in front of their heads which is invaluable for searching for food. This visual field helps them to find small objects like leaves, seeds, and flowers on the ground. They also sometimes eat small insects so this visual field also helps them target moving insects. Yet while ostrich eyes are large and round, they are funny compared to their brain size. Still, ostriches have clearly evolved in a way that does not need them to have a large brain. If hiding doesn’t work, an ostrich can usually just outrun any problems that come its way. 8. What do we know about ostriches from the first two paragraphs? A. They are the coolest birds on the planet. B. They run the fastest among land animals. C. They share a common ancestor with owls. D. They have the same eye shape as those of the owls. 9. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “constrained” in paragraph 3? A. Proved. B. Created. C. Limited. D. Supported. 10. Why do ostriches’ eyes have a blind spot above the head? A. To focus on things in the front. B. To avoid the harm from the sun. C. To ensure a wider view. D. To allow them to see small objects. 11. How do ostriches primarily escape danger? A. By running. B. By hiding. C. By fighting bravely. D. By keeping eyes open. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸵鸟眼睛的独特之处，包括其大小、形状、视觉范围以及与其他动物（如猫头鹰）眼睛的比较。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ostrich eyes are really big. Interestingly, analysis of ostrich eyes has showed that they look just like an owl’s (猫头鹰) eye in shape.(鸵鸟的眼睛真的很大。有趣的是，对鸵鸟眼睛的分析表明，它们在形状上看起来就像猫头鹰的眼睛)”可知，鸵鸟的眼睛形状和猫头鹰的一样。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“because they are flightless birds(因为鸵鸟是不会飞的鸟)”可知，因为鸵鸟不会飞，所以没有体重的限制，推知constrained为“限制”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, ostriches have a big blind spot (点) above and behind their heads which is caused by the way their eyes sit in their heads to protect them from the burning sun.(然而，鸵鸟的头部上方和后面有一个很大的盲点，这是由于它们的眼睛位于头部以保护它们免受烈日的伤害)”可知，鸵鸟的眼睛在头部上方有一个盲点是为了避免太阳的伤害。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If hiding doesn’t work, an ostrich can usually just outrun any problems that come its way.(如果躲藏不起作用，鸵鸟通常只需要逃跑就能摆脱任何遇到的问题)”可知，鸵鸟主要是通过逃跑来逃离危险的。故选A项。 D Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said. NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common — including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation. The Exeter study focused on places such as beaches and coasts, countryside and open spaces in towns and cities, such as parks. Using data including a survey of the English population, the research team estimated (估计) how many cases of six NCDs — major depressive disorder (MDD), type 2 diabetes, ischaemic (局部的) heart disease, ischaemic stroke, colon cancer, and breast cancer — are prevented through nature-based recreational exercise. In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m. Although it has been reported that exercising specifically in natural environments is more helpful for a lot of emotional outcomes compared with urban environments, this is the first such survey conducted on a national wide, the research team said. “We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active. 12. What does paragragh 2 mainly about? A. The cause of NCDs. B. The general introduction of NCDs. C. The treatment of NCDs. D. The prevention of NCDs. 13. What can we infer about outdoor exercise from paragraph 4? A. It attracts people with MDD. B. It increases the cases of NCDs. C. It has little effect on those under 16. D. It’s very helpful for mental health. 14. What should be built more according to the researchers? A. Parks. B. Gyms. C. Hospitals. D. Apartments. 15. What can be the best title of this text? A. New Cures for NCDs Are Found B. City Residents Need More Exercise C. Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease D. NCDs Are a Major Threat to Humanity 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃克塞特大学的研究人员通过研究发现，在自然环境中进行体育活动有助于预防非传染性疾病（NCDs），包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病等多种疾病。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“NCDs are a group of conditions that cannot be spread between people and result in long-term health problems. The most common— including heart and lung disease, stroke, cancer and diabetes — cause 74 percent of global deaths and are on the rise, according to the World Health Organisation.(非传染性疾病是一组不能在人与人之间传播并导致长期健康问题的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的数据，最常见的疾病——包括心脏病、肺病、中风、癌症和糖尿病——占全球死亡人数的74%，而且还在上升)”可知，本段主要介绍了非传染性疾病（NCDs）的定义、常见类型及其对全球健康的影响，属于对NCDs的总体介绍。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, 22 million adults in England aged 16 years or older visited natural environments at least once a week. Using reported exercise levels, the researchers estimated that this prevented 12,763 cases of NCDs — the vast majority being MDD — creating annual healthcare savings of £108.7m.(2019年，英格兰有2200万16岁或以上的成年人每周至少参观一次自然环境。根据报告的锻炼水平，研究人员估计，这避免了12763例非传染性疾病——绝大多数是MDD——每年节省了1.087亿英镑的医疗费用)”可知，户外运动预防的疾病中，绝大多数是抑郁症，这表明户外运动对心理健康非常有益。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We have almost certainly underestimated the true value of nature-based physical activity in terms of disease prevention,” Dr James Grellier from the University of Exeter Medical School, said. The team hope that their study, published in Environment International, encourages investment in spaces such as parks to make it easier for people to be physically active.(‘我们几乎可以肯定地低估了自然环境中的体育活动在疾病预防方面的真正价值，”埃克塞特大学医学院的詹姆斯·格雷利尔博士表示。该团队希望他们发表在《环境国际》杂志上的这项研究能鼓励对公园等场所的投资，从而让人们更容易进行体育活动)”可知，研究人员认为应该建立更多的公园，以便人们更容易进行户外运动。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Encouraging people to exercise outdoors could help to prevent several conditions including depression and type 2 diabetes, the first study of its kind has found. Physical activity in natural environments prevents almost 13,000 cases of non-communicable (非传染的) diseases (NCDs) a year in England and saves treatment costs of more than £100m, researchers from the University of Exeter said.(首个此类研究发现，鼓励人们在户外锻炼有助于预防包括抑郁症和2型糖尿病在内的几种疾病。英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员称，在自然环境中进行体育锻炼，英国每年可以预防近1.3万例非传染性疾病（NCDs），并节省超过1亿英镑的治疗费用)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讨论了户外运动在预防非传染性疾病（如抑郁症和2型糖尿病）方面的作用，并强调了投资公园等自然空间的重要性。因此“Exercise Outdoors to Prevent Disease (户外运动预防疾病)”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Light Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count. ____16____. So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light. ____17____. The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do. At worst, you can buy what you forgot to pack. If you want to be practical and travel light, you have to make some tough decisions. Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer. ____18____, which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier. Cubes come in different sizes. I use a standard rectangular (方形) one for most of my clothes and put shirts and underwear in a longer, skinner cube. Reduce empty spaces. ____19____. Roll up socks and put them in your unused pair of shoes, which go in their own packing cube or bag. Line either side of your suitcase with sleepwear or gym clothes. Use your packing cubes to create a puzzle that all fits together. Try different combinations to find what fits best. Pack woolen clothing. Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack. ____20____. You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed. That means you can pack a lot less. I pack a few woolen T-shirts and long sleeves, and lay them as needed. A. Limit what you take B. It doesn’t get dirty easily C. Do not leave out necessary things D. They make traveling light possible E. They help you organize your things into different parts F. Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip G. To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻装旅行的一些建议，如限制携带物品、使用打包收纳盒、减少行李中的空隙以及打包羊毛衣物等。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count.(收拾行李是我的超能力。我只带了一个背包旅行了一年，还带了一个能放在飞机座位下面的包旅行了一周，次数多得我都数不清了)”以及后文“So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.(所以，一定要尽量轻装旅行，下面是我的轻装旅行建议)”可知，F项“Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip(带着又重又多的行李箱可不是享受旅行的好办法)”承接上文，并和后文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do.(我第一次去欧洲的时候，我读到“把你打算带走的东西都列出来，然后留下一半。”也许这很极端，但很实用。旅行的时候，我们真的不需要像我们想象的那么多)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行不需要带太多东西，所以A项“Limit what you take(限制你拿走的东西)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer.(使用收纳立方体。收纳立方体是游戏规则的改变者)”可知，本段主要讲述收纳立方体的好处，以及后文“which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier.(这样更容易找到东西，也更容易重新打包)”也是讲述收纳立方体具体的好处，所以E项“They help you organize your things into different parts(它们帮助你把你的东西组织成不同的部分)”可知，承接上文，为下文定语从句的主句，定语从句是对本句的解释。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Reduce empty spaces.(减少空白空间)”可知，本段主要讲述减少行李箱的空白空间，所以G项“To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space(为了充分利用包里的空间，你不应该有太多的空空间)”符合本段主题，其中empty space为同词复现。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack.(羊毛服装超细，透气，保暖，便于打包)”以及后文“You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed.(一件羊毛衣服在需要洗之前可以穿好几次)”可知，此处讲述羊毛服装的好处，所以B项“It doesn’t get dirty easily(不容易弄脏)”讲述好处，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot summer day. By the time I had seen my husband ___21___ to work, my children to school and finished my daily work, it was midday before I ____22____ to get out to the far paddock (围场) to see the cows. I ____23____ my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass and in a few minutes arrived at the paddock with Coco, my little dog. As I walked across to ____24____ the paddock gate, I didn’t see what was ____25____ in the shadows. But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco ____26____ past me and jump onto a brown snake. Seconds later, the snake sped away. The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth and you do not want to get ____27____ — but I’d come dangerously close. Shaken, I slowly regained my ____28____ and returned to the pickup. I’d driven it into the paddock before I ____29____ that the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco. Little Coco made it all look so ____30____. I ____31____ out the dry grass and checked the cows over. All were ____32____ and counted. I called Coco back into the ____33____ and as we drove slowly home, she put her head in my lap and let out a ____34____ sigh. I couldn’t help but smile. My ‘worthless’ dog, free to a good home, had just proved she was ____35____. 21 A. set up B. look forward C. go off D. give in 22. A. managed B. volunteered C. promised D. happened 23. A. armed B. cleaned C. decorated D. filled 24. A. hold B. lock C. open D. leave 25. A. lost B. hidden C. stolen D. shown 26. A. push B. walk C. march D. race 27. A. bitten B. caught C. changed D. treated 28. A. strength B. enthusiasm C. calmness D. balance 29. A. decided B. realized C. expected D. remembered 30. A. funny B. easy C. familiar D. precious 31. A. dished B. found C. majored D. wore 32. A. threatened B. welcome C. quiet D. present 33. A. yard B. paddock C. pickup D. room 34. A. contented B. confused C. picked D. appreciated 35. A. healthy B. priceless C. purposeless D. grateful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个炎热的夏日里，带着小狗可可去牧场看牛，遇到蛇，可可镇定面对的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我看到丈夫去上班，孩子们去上学，在我完成日常工作后，中午时分我终于设法去了远处的围场看牛。A. set up建立；B. look forward期待；C. go off离开；D. give in屈服。根据后文“to work”可知，丈夫应是离开家，去上班。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我看到丈夫去上班，孩子们去上学，在我完成日常工作后，中午时分我终于设法去了远处的围场看牛。A. managed设法；B. volunteered自愿；C. promised承诺；D. happened发生。根据上文“ finished my daily work”可知，作者比较忙，直到中午时分才设法去了远处的围场看牛。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车装满了干草，几分钟后，我带着小狗可可来到了围场。A. armed武装；B. cleaned清理；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装满。根据后文“with dry grass”结合前文内容，作者去看牛，所以应是装满了干草符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去打开围场大门时，我没有看到阴影里藏着什么。A. hold握住；B. lock锁上；C. open打开；D. leave离开。根据后文“But just as I unlocked the gate”可知，作者去围场时，应该是先打开围场大门。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去打开围场大门时，我没有看到阴影里藏着什么。A. lost丢失；B. hidden隐藏；C. stolen偷窃；D. shown展示。根据后文“But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco 　　　　6　　　　 past me and jump onto a brown snake.”可知，作者是在狗的提醒下，才注意到有蛇，所以开门时，她没有看到阴影里藏着什么。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在我打开门的时候，我看到Coco飞快地从我身边跑过，扑向了一条棕色的蛇。A. push推；B. walk走；C. march行进；D. race奔跑。根据后文“jump onto a brown snake”可知，Coco扑向了一条棕色的蛇，所以应是飞快地从作者身边跑过。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：东褐蛇是地球上最毒的蛇之一，你可不想被它咬到——但我却很危险地接近了它。A. bitten被咬；B. caught被抓住；C. changed改变；D. treated被对待。根据前文“The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth”可知，东褐蛇是地球上最毒的蛇之一，所以是不想被它咬到。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，我慢慢地恢复了镇静，回到皮卡上。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness冷静；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Shaken”和后文“returned to the pickup”可知，作者能回到车上，说明她慢慢地恢复了镇静。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我把车开进牧场之前，我才意识到牛群已经被Coco赶到一起了。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. remembered记得。根据前文“Shaken”可知，作者被吓到了，所以直到把车开进牧场之前，才意识到牛群已经被可可赶到一起了，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小Coco让这一切看起来如此轻松。A. funny有趣；B. easy容易；C. familiar熟悉；D. precious珍贵。根据前文“the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco”可知，牛群已经被Coco赶到一起了，所说是小Coco让这一切看起来如此轻松。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分发了干草并检查了牛群。A. dished分发；B. found发现；C. majored主修；D. wore穿着。根据后文“the dry grass”可知，此处应是“把干草分发给牛”，dish符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的牛都在场并被清点完毕。A. threatened受到威胁的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. quiet安静的；D. present在场的。根据前文“checked the cows over”以及后文“counted”可知，作者检查了牛群，所以应是牛都在场并被清点完毕。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把Coco叫回了皮卡，慢慢地开回家，她将头靠在我的腿上，满足地叹了口气。A. yard院子；B. paddock围场；C. pickup皮卡；D. room房间。根据前文“I 　　　　3　　　　 my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass”可知，作者开皮卡来的，应是开皮卡回家，所以此处是把Coco叫回了皮卡。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把Coco叫回了皮卡，慢慢地开回家，她将头靠在我的腿上，满足地叹了口气。A. contented满足的；B. confused困惑的；C. picked精选的；D. appreciated感激的。根据前文“she put her head in my lap”可知，Coco将头靠在作者的腿上，说明和惬意，所以应是满足地叹了口气，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那条“一文不值”、本想免费送给好人家的狗，刚刚证明了她是无价之宝。A. healthy 健康的；B. priceless 无价的；C. purposeless 无目的的；D. grateful 感激的。根据前文内容可知，Coco不但救了作者，还帮助她管理牛群，所以是证明了她是无价之宝。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Phelendaba Pearl Chunga, a 32-year-old diplomat (外交官) at the Zambian Embassy in Beijing, was amazed by the ____36____ (extreme) attractive landscape, rich culture, and well-preserved history during her first visit to Hubei province, ____37____ the fourth China-Africa Future Leaders’ Dialogue was held. Organized by the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, the event brought together Chinese ____38____ African youth leaders in Hubei under the theme “Joining Hands to Advance Modernization”. It aimed to promote cultural exchange, understanding of each other, and win-win cooperation while deepening ____39____ (discussion) on modernization. The five-day journey began in Yichang, ____40____ (locate) at the part between the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, where the African friends ____41____ (observe) how China has balanced economic development with environmental sustainability (可持续性) through the world’s ____42____ (large) water control and hydroelectric (水电的) project, the Three Gorges Dam. “The dam stands ____43____ a symbol of technological innovation, renewable energy, and flood control, while also promoting local industries, tourism, and transportation,” said Chunga. “This ____44____ (offer) valuable lessons for Africa on achieving sustainable economic progress through responsible resource management.” In addition to ____45____ (use) its natural resources for economic growth, Hubei is also supporting emerging industries with a focus on high-tech advancements. 【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. and 39. discussions 40. located 41. observed 42. largest 43. as 44. offers 45. using 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了一位赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官Phelendaba Pearl Chunga首次访问湖北省时的所见所感，以及她对中国-非洲未来领导人对话活动的参与和看法。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：32岁的费伦达巴·珀尔·琼加是赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官，她在首次访问湖北省时，对该省极为迷人的风景、丰富的文化以及保存完好的历史感到惊叹，第四届中国-非洲未来领袖对话就是在湖北省举行的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填extremely。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：32岁的费伦达巴·珀尔·琼加是赞比亚驻北京大使馆的外交官，她在首次访问湖北省时，对该省极为迷人的风景、丰富的文化以及保存完好的历史感到惊叹，第四届中国-非洲未来领袖对话就是在湖北省举行的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hubei province，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：本次活动由中国人民对外友好协会主办，以“携手推进现代化”为主题，汇聚了来自中国和非洲的青年领袖齐聚湖北。根据句意，“Chinese”和“African”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：活动旨在促进文化交流、增进相互了解，推动互利共赢合作，并就现代化议题展开深入讨论。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，discussion为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填discussions。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期五天的行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。此处是固定搭配：located at意为“位于”，作定语。故填located。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为期五天的行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。本句是where引导的定语从句，observe作从句谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填observed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为期五天行程从位于长江中上游之间的宜昌开始，非洲朋友们在那里观察了中国如何通过世界上最大的水利和水电工程——三峡大坝，平衡经济发展与环境可持续性。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，用最高级。故填largest。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：“大坝是技术创新、可再生能源和防洪的象征，同时也促进了当地的工业、旅游和交通，”Chunga说。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：as a symbol of意为“作为一个象征”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这为非洲通过负责任的资源管理实现可持续经济发展提供了宝贵的经验。offer作本句谓语，主语为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填offers。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了利用自然资源促进经济增长外，湖北还以高科技发展为重点支持新兴产业。空前的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填using。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校举办的校园歌手大赛。请你给英国朋友James写封邮件，分享这次大赛经历。内容包括： 1. 参赛过程; 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, I’m writing to share with you my wonderful experience in the campus singer contest held in our school last weekend. I performed my favorite song, “Yesterday Once More” by the Carpenters. The preparation was intense but rewarding. The excitement and joy of singing on stage were indescribable. Winning second place was beyond my expectations and made me extremely happy. This experience has boosted my confidence and made me more passionate about music. Looking forward to sharing more moments with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。上周末你参加了学校举办的校园歌手大赛，要求考生给英国朋友James写封邮件，分享这次大赛经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动人心的：wonderful→exciting 表演：perform→present 美妙的：indescribable→inexpressible 增强：boost→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The excitement and joy of singing on stage were indescribable. 拓展句：The excitement and joy that I felt from singing on stage were indescribable. 【点睛】[高分句型1I’m writing to share with you my wonderful experience in the campus singer contest held in our school last weekend.(运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2]Winning second place was beyond my expectations and made me extremely happy.(运用了动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fourteen years old, my dad suggested our family pack up and drive 500 miles north to ring in the New Year’s holiday at our 600-square-foot lake cabin (小屋) in northern Michigan. A few days after Christmas, mom, dad, my brother Dan and I piled into our red SUV and hit the road. Five hours into our trip, I imagined skiing, snowshoeing, ice skating, and sliding on the frozen lake! I also dreamed of a giant bonfire (篝火) by the lake and we dancing around it. Suddenly, I came back to reality. Mom slammed on the brakes and our SUV began to fishtail on ice. We turned 180 degrees, then slid backward down the road 1,000 feet before coming to a quick stop in the middle. Our hearts raced as we realized how narrowly we had escaped crashing into the surrounding cars. Soon thereafter, an officer approached our car to ask if we were okay. He told us the road up ahead was just as icy, so he instructed us to change into 4-wheel drive. Several hours later, just as the sun was setting, we arrived at our happy place. We all jumped out of the car and ran to the cabin doorway. Dad stuck the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t turn. The lock was frozen. With no year-round neighbors nearby, Mom and I drove to the local general store to find help while Dad and Dan continued to fight the lock. As luck would have it, this was a Sunday, so no worker would help us until morning. It was after 7:00 p.m. The store was closed, and the temperature was dropping fast; we needed a Plan B. Perhaps we could sleep in the car for the night. Mom opened the back window of the SUV to see how many blankets we had packed. But when she tried closing it, it wouldn’t move. So, there we were with a frozen open car window and a frozen (结冰) closed cabin door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad picked up a big rock and threw it at the kitchen window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although our first day seemed adventurous, we created plenty of great memories that week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dad picked up a big rock and threw it at the kitchen window. The glass shattered, making a loud noise that echoed through the frozen forest. Carefully, Dad cleared away the remaining shards of glass and climbed into the cabin. Soon, he managed to unlock the front door from the inside, letting the rest of us in. We quickly gathered around the fireplace, and Dad worked hard to get a fire going. With the warmth slowly spreading through the cabin, our spirits lifted. We went back to the car to collect our belongings and brought them inside. Although our first day seemed adventurous, we created plenty of great memories that week. We spent our days skiing on the nearby slopes, snowshoeing through the woods, and ice skating on the frozen lake. In the evenings, we gathered around the giant bonfire by the lake, roasting marshmallows and telling stories. The challenges we faced on that first day only brought our family closer together. By the end of the week, we were more thankful than ever for our cozy little cabin in the woods and the time we had spent together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家四口在圣诞节后驱车前往密歇根北部的小屋迎接新年的经历。先是车子在冰面上打滑，险些撞上其他车辆，然后他们终于抵达了目的地，却发现小屋的门锁被冻住了，作者和母亲前往当地商店寻求帮助，但因为是周日，商店关门，无人能提供帮助。此时气温骤降，他们不得不考虑在车里过夜，然而车后窗也被冻住无法关闭。最终，他们陷入了车门被冻住、车窗无法关闭的困境。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸捡起一块大石头，朝厨房的窗户扔去。”可知，第一段可描写作者父亲打碎了厨房的窗户，爬进小屋，打开门，作者一家总算进入小屋。 ②由第二段首句内容“虽然我们的第一天看起来很冒险，但那一周我们创造了很多美好的回忆。”可知，第二段可描写作者这一周的美好回忆。 2. 续写线索：打碎玻璃——进入小屋——燃起壁炉——度过一周——拥有美好的回忆。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①捡起：pick up/lift ②清理：clear away/clean up ③扩散：spread/expand 情绪类 ①惊险的：adventurous/risky ②感激的：thankful/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]With the warmth slowly spreading through the cabin, our spirits lifted.(运用了with引导的复合结构) [高分句型2]The challenges we faced on that first day only brought our family closer together.(运用了省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$