精品解析：河北省职教高考研究联合体2023-2024学年高三第二次联合考试英语试题

2023—2024学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第二次联合考试 英语试题 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分) 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项 1. quarterA. park B. department C. warn D. bar 2. quietA. hit B. guide C. juice D. holiday 3. resourceA. course B. journey C. tour D. hour 4. minuteA. rude B. customer C. business D. funny 5. praiseA. promise B. practise C. choose D. purpose 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong Province, which is known for its barbecue (烧烤)? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 7. — Whose hat is it? — It’s ________. A. somebody else B. somebody else’s C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else 8. —Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? —If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A. on B. about C. in D. for 9. —Have you seen the TV play Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace (如懿传)? —Of course. And the song of the play is ________ worth ________. A. good; listening to B. good; being listened C. well; listening to D. well; being listened 10. Harry Potter is such an interesting book that lots of teenagers like to read ________. A. it B. this C. that D. one 11. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 12. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 13. — Is dinner ready? — Not ________. A. yet B. just C. already D. ever 14. According to the traffic laws, drivers are not allowed ________. A. to drink B. to be drinking C. drinking D. drank 15. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 16. Though ________ at a low price, the dictionary is very helpful to us in learning English. A. buying B. having bought C. to buy D. bought 17. I would have gone to the concert if I ________ time. A. had B. had had C. have D. have had 18. Jack has never been to the Great Wall, ________? A. is he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. has he 19. ________ kind and friendly to the people around us, and we will make our world a peaceful place. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Been 20. — The Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. — Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A. that; reading B. which; to read C. that; to read D. which; reading 21. — Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? — He won’t, unless he ________. A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites D. attends; invites 22. It won’t be long ________ his friend ________ home. A. before; will come B. when; will come C. after; comes D. before; comes 23. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What 24. He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A. that B. as C. which D. what 25. Hard ________ it is, the Chinese government is determined to carry out the new policy. A. while B. as C. but D. however 26. There were ________ many books in the bookshop ________ I wasn’t able to decide which to buy. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; who D. very; that 27. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I had found B. because of I having found C. I had found D. that I had found 28. Peter likes fried chicken a lot, ________ I like dumplings. A. for B. or C. while D. but 29. I found ________ difficult to make friends with him because he is very shy. A. that B. which C. it D. what 30. —Home is always the warmest place. —________. East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope not 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____31____. He was afraid of the ____32____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____33____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____34____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____35____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____36____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____37____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____38____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____39____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____40____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 31. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 32. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 33. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 34. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 35. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 36. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 37. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 38. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 39. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 40. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解(共分三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共30分，每小题2分) A No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years,” Paul said of his son. 41. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 42. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 43. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________. A. swam to the island nearby B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad 44. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life. C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat. 45. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 46. The blue light from your screens can cause ______. A eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 47. According to the passage you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 49. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 51. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 52. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean in Chinese? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 54. Which is the RIGHT order to produce tea? ①Later, the tea is packed. ②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. ③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China. ④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ②④①③ 55. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place? A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 1990s. 第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题1分) 从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ___56___ contest ___57___ require ___58___ century ___59___ create ___60___ challenge ___61___ wonderful ___62___ ancient ___63___ prepare ___64___ quit ___65___ disappear (B) A. demand, ask for B. competition C. marvelous, funny D. a hundred years E. old times F. ask sb. to fight with him G. make sth. exist H. out of sight I. stop or leave J. be ready for/ to 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题2分) A: Hi, Wang Meng! How’s it going? B: Not good. A: ____66____ B: You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well. A: ____67____ You should learn to relax yourself! B: My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades. I’m afraid I can’t. A: Every mother wants her kids to get good results. You just try your best. I think your mother will understand you. B: That’s true. ____68____ A: You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping. B: ____69____ Do you have any proper music to listen to? A: Yes, I can send you some. B: ____70____ A: You are welcome. A. That’s too bad! B. Good idea! C. Thank you very much. D. But I don’t know how to relax myself. E. What happened? 第三部分 语言技能应用(共分四节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。(共5分，每小题1分) 71. When Shenzhou 14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.(汉语提示填空) 72. We offered to look after our ________ (邻居) dog when she was away. (汉语提示填空) 73. Deng Yaping won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. (汉语提示填空) 74. The doctor asked my age, ________ (身高) and weight. (汉语提示填空) 75. ________ (知识) is power. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。(共5分，每小题1分) 76. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. (单词适当形式填空) 77. Shandong is ________ (wide) known for Mount Tai. (单词适当形式填空) 78. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed. (单词适当形式填空) 79. Please ________ (memory) the new words and expressions. (单词适当形式填空) 80. Can you tell me some different ________ (music) instruments? (单词适当形式填空) 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题纸上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。(共10分，每小题2分) 81. The road [A]is [B]two times [C]longer than that [D]one.(指出错误并改正) 82. [A]The Internet [B]has changed the way [C]which we live, work, learn [D]and play. (指出错误并改正) 83. It [A]was my teacher [B]who stopped me [C]for making many foolish [D]mistakes. (指出错误并改正) 84. He wanted [A]to know [B]who [C]does [D]it. (指出错误并改正) 85. [A]Only when we are [B]grown-ups, [C]we can realize how much our parents [D] love us. (指出错误并改正) 第四节 书面表达(共10分) 86. 作文题目：Doing Housework 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点：1. 请列举你经常做的家务活; 2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因; 3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年河北省职教高考研究联合体第二次联合考试 英语试题 说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题纸上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题纸非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题纸上做任何标记。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分) 第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项 1. quarterA. park B. department C. warn D. bar 2. quietA. hit B. guide C. juice D. holiday 3. resourceA. course B. journey C. tour D. hour 4 minuteA. rude B. customer C. business D. funny 5. praiseA. promise B. practise C. choose D. purpose 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/；A. park/pɑːk/；B. department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/；C. warn/wɔːn/；D. bar/bɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，quarter的划线部分发音和warn划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；A. hit/hɪt/；B. guide/ɡaɪd/；C. juice/dʒuːs/；D. holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/。根据音标可知，quiet的划线部分发音和guide划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。resource/rɪˈsɔːs/；A. course/kɔːs/；B. journey/ˈdʒɜːni/；C. tour/tʊə(r)/；D. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，resource的划线部分发音和course划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。minute/ˈmɪnɪt/；A. rude/ruːd/；B. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；C. business/ˈbɪznəs/；D. funny/ˈfʌni/。根据音标可知，minute的划线部分发音和business划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。praise/preɪz/；A. promise/ˈprɒmɪs/；B. practise/ˈpræktɪs/；C. choose/tʃuːz/；D. purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/。根据音标可知，praise的划线部分发音和choose划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong Province, which is known for its barbecue (烧烤)? —Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你好，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗，一个位于山东省中部的城市，这些天因为烧烤而出名？—当然。我期望去参观一下并且尝尝这个特别的食物。第一个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a；“in the centre of”意为“在……中部”，固定搭配。故选B。 7. — Whose hat is it? — It’s ________. A. somebody else B. somebody else’s C. somebody’s else’s D. somebody’s else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—这是谁的帽子？—是别人的。根据“Whose hat is it?”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式；含有else修饰的名词或代词变所有格时，应在else后面加-’s。故选B。 8. —Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? —If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A. on B. about C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—恭喜你！你能分享一下你学习的秘诀吗？—如果你足够努力，你会成功地实现你的目标。A. on在……上面；B. about关于；C. in在里面，在某方面；D. for为了。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9. —Have you seen the TV play Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace (如懿传)? —Of course. And the song of the play is ________ worth ________. A. good; listening to B. good; being listened C. well; listening to D. well; being listened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—你看过电视剧《如懿传》吗？—当然。这部剧的主题歌很值得听。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子考查固定短语搭配be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”，well 是副词，用来修饰形容词worth，其中doing是主动表被动；listen to意为“听”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10. Harry Potter is such an interesting book that lots of teenagers like to read ________. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：《哈利波特》是一本非常有趣的书，许多青少年都喜欢读它。A. it它，指代前文出现的同名同物；B. this这个，指代离说话者较近或即将提到的事物；C. that那个，一般指代前文出现的同名不同物；D. one一个，指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个。空处是动词“read”的宾语，指的是前文中提到的《哈利波特》这本书，是同名同物，应用it。故选A。 11. The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：去这场音乐会的粉丝人数约为三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，thousand用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数量。根据“three”可知，第一个空应用thousand；英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，故“三分之二”的正确表达是two thirds。故选C。 12. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：—据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。—是的，他是我认识的最滑稽的人。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. the funniest最滑稽的；C. more serious更严肃的；D. the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous (你的朋友杰夫很幽默)”和“Yes”可知，应是觉得他很滑稽，结合定语从句“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中做比较，所以用最高级。故选B。 13. — Is dinner ready? — Not ________. A. yet B. just C. already D. ever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—晚餐准备好了吗？—还没呢。A. yet还，常用于否定句和疑问句；B. just刚刚；C. already已经，多用于肯定句；D. ever曾经。短语not yet，意为“还没有”，符合语境。故选A。 14. According to the traffic laws, drivers are not allowed ________. A. to drink B. to be drinking C. drinking D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：根据交通法规，司机不允许饮酒。短语allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.，意为“某人被允许做某事”，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。 15. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now? —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。 16. Though ________ at a low price, the dictionary is very helpful to us in learning English. A. buying B. having bought C. to buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管这本词典买的时候价格很低，但它对我们学习英语非常有帮助。当主从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。这里主句主语是 “the dictionary”，从句还原后为“the dictionary was bought at a low price”，符合省略条件，省略后就只剩下“bought”。故选D。 17. I would have gone to the concert if I ________ time. A. had B. had had C. have D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我当时有时间，我就去听音乐会了。在虚拟语气中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句要用 “had + 过去分词” 的形式。根据“I would have gone to the concert”可知，空处为if引导的条件状语从句，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以条件状语从句中用 had done。故选B。 18. Jack has never been to the Great Wall, ________? A. is he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. has he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克从来没去过长城，是吗？根据“Jack has never been to the Great Wall”可知，句子是现在完成时，且有否定副词never，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，而且时态与前面句子相一致，陈述部分是否定，反意疑问部分用肯定，所以是has he。故选D。 19. ________ kind and friendly to the people around us, and we will make our world a peaceful place. A. Being B. To be C. Be D. Been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：对我们周围的人善良和友好，我们将使我们的世界成为一个和平的地方。分析句子结构可知，本句属于“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，肯定的祈使句常以动词原形为开头。故选C。 20. — The Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read. — Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again. A. that; reading B. which; to read C. that; to read D. which; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：—《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。—是的，这本书很棒，我很期待再次阅读。分析句子成分可知，第一空，“... I have ever read.”是定语从句，先行词 books，指物，在从句中作宾语，且被最高级修饰，只能用 that引导定语从句；第二空，look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，是固定短语，to是介词，其后接动词应用其动名词词形reading。故选A。 21. — Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? — He won’t, unless he ________. A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites D. attends; invites 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？—他不会参加，除非他被邀请。问句中的if，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“in two days”可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，排除B、D 两项；答语中的unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语“he”与动作“邀请”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 22. It won’t be long ________ his friend ________ home. A. before; will come B. when; will come C. after; comes D. before; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：不久他的朋友就会回家。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后。固定句型“It won’t be long before …”意为“不久……，很快……”，其时态遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，“his friend”未第三人称单数，故第二空用动词三单形式comes。故选D。 23. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和感叹句。句意：—暴风雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。 —他们多么幸运啊！Neither … nor …连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，根据“Neither Lily nor her parents”可知，第一个空格用 were。感叹句的中心词是形容词 lucky，用感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，根据“lucky they were!”可知，第二空用How。故选C。 24. He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A. that B. as C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到了，这让老师生气。分析句子成分可知，“... made the teacher angry”是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 25. Hard ________ it is the Chinese government is determined to carry out the new policy. A. while B. as C. but D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管它是困难的，但中国政府下定决心执行新的政策。A. while而；B. as尽管；C. but但是；D. however但是。根据“Hard ... it is”可知，此处为部分倒装句，as 表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子需要部分倒装，即将表语、状语或动词原形提前到句首，构成“形容词/副词/名词（名词前不用冠词）+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 26. There were ________ many books in the bookshop ________ I wasn’t able to decide which to buy. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; who D. very; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：书店里有如此多的书本，以至于我无法决定买哪本。A. such…that如此……以至于；B. so…that如此……以至于；C. such…who无此固定搭配；D. very…that无此固定搭配。当名词前有many、much、little、few 等修饰时用 so...that不用 such...that。故选B。 27. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I had found B. because of I having found C. I had found D. that I had found 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我没去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作。根据“The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ...”可知，空处为表语从句，当主语是The reason时，通常用that引导表语从句来具体说明原因的内容，that在这里起到连接作用，且不能省略，以保持句子结构的完整性和表意的准确性。故选D。 28. Peter likes fried chicken a lot, ________ I like dumplings. A. for B. or C. while D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：彼得非常喜欢吃炸鸡，而我喜欢吃饺子。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. while然而；D. but但是。在本句中，前后句“Peter喜欢炸鸡”和“我喜欢饺子”是两种情况的对比，并列连词while意为“而，然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。故选C。 29. I found ________ difficult to make friends with him because he is very shy. A. that B. which C. it D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查 it 的用法。句意：我发现和他交朋友相当难，因为他非常害羞。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。主句属于主谓宾宾补结构，其中difficult是形容词，作宾语补足语，宾语是不定式to make friends with him。当动词不定式作宾语又出现宾语补足语时，要用it作形式宾语。故选C。 30. —Home is always the warmest place. —________. East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—家永远是最温暖的地方。—我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。A. I don’t think so我不这么想；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D. I hope not我希望不会。上一句说“Home is always the warmest place. (家永远是最温暖的地方。)”下一句又说“East or west, home is the best. (金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。)”可知，后者对前者说法的一个认可，C选项符合语境。故选C。 第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____31____. He was afraid of the ____32____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____33____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____34____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____35____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____36____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____37____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____38____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____39____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____40____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 31. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 32. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 33. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 34. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 35. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 36. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 37. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 38. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 39. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 40. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 31题详解】 句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 第二部分 篇章与词汇理解(共分三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共30分，每小题2分) A No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years,” Paul said of his son. 41. What did Joe do that day? A. He went kayaking with his dad. B. He went kayaking all by himself. C. He watched a kayak race at home. D. He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 42. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A. By fixing the boat up. B. By shouting for help. C. By turning the boat over. D. By pushing the boat with Joe. 43. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe ________. A. swam to the island nearby B. dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C. did CPR on his dad at once D. jumped back into the water to save his dad 44. What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A. Lost his life. B. Came back to life. C. Ran around the rock. D. Gave up the boat. 45. From the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe和父亲Paul在英国安格尔西岛海岸划皮艇时，船底出现破洞进水，父亲将船翻过来，过程中父亲停止游泳，Joe不顾危险跳回冷水中，把父亲拖到岩石上，并对父亲进行心肺复苏，最终成功救了父亲，展现Joe在危机中勇敢、冷静，及父子间的深厚情感。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. (那天，乔和他的父亲保罗在英国安格尔西岛海岸划着皮艇外出。)”可知,乔在那天和他爸爸去划皮划艇了。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. (突然，他们注意到皮艇开始装满了水。然后他们发现船底有一个洞。保罗别无选择，只好把船翻过来。)”可知，当船开始装满水时，保罗把船翻过来。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks. (但当他回头看时，他发现他的爸爸不再游泳了。乔冒着生命危险，又跳进冰冷的水里，设法把他爸爸拖到一些岩石上。)”可知,在发现父亲不再游泳后，乔又跳进水里去救他爸爸。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around. (然后乔给他爸爸做心肺复苏术，直到他醒过来。)”可知，乔的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏的目的是希望他爸爸能醒过来，“came back to life”意为“苏醒”，与“came around”同义。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When 13-year old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s. (当13岁的乔·罗兰兹和他的父亲在皮划艇事故中，这个勇敢的少年选择了战斗。他不仅为自己的生命而战，而且还救了他父亲的命。)”可知，当乔面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢面对，表现出无所畏惧地面对危险的能力。故选B。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响)how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 46. The blue light from your screens can cause ______. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 47. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ______. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 49. You may read the passage in ______. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了屏幕使用过多对人健康的三大危害：对你的眼睛不好；会对儿童的大脑造成伤害；会影响你的睡眠。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes (长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩)”可知，长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep (过多使用屏幕会影响你的睡眠)”可知，你睡不好是因为睡觉之前看屏幕太多。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. (因此，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。)”可知，文中只提到要减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间，D选项“People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. (所有年龄段的人都不能使用电子产品。)”不符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了使用手机时间过长对人健康的危害，这属于科普知识类的文章，可推测出本文章来自科学杂志。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段文章的中心句“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. (看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。)”及第二三四段分别介绍了长时间看屏幕的三大危害可知，文章主要介绍了屏幕使用过多对人健康的危害，B选项“The harm of using screens too much. (过度使用屏幕的危害。)”符合题意。故选B。 C China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. Nowadays, according to different processing ways there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xi’an and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Tea is good for people s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 51. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage? A. Shen Nong. B. Lu Yu. C. Hou Yi. D. Yu Gong. 52. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 53. What does the underlined word “fragrant” mean in Chinese? A. 悦耳的 B. 难闻的 C. 难看的 D. 芳香的 54. Which is the RIGHT order to produce tea? ①Later, the tea is packed. ②When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. ③Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China. ④Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. A. ④③②① B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ②④①③ 55. When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place? A. During the 6th and 7th centuries. B. Around 1660. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 1990s. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶的起源、种类、制茶过程以及中国和其他国家关于茶的贸易。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (据说是一位名叫神农中国统治者第一个发现茶是一种饮料。)”可知，是神农第一次发现了茶这种饮料。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, according to different processing ways there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. (如今，根据不同的加工方式，中国茶主要有四种。)”可知，目前中国茶可以分为四种。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. (它们是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和有香味的茶。)”及“And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made. (如果在加工过程中加入芳香的花，就制成了花茶。)”可知，画线词的含义应和“scented”含义相近，意为“有香味的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China. (茶树生长在山的两边。当叶子长好了，它们被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。后来，茶叶被包装并送往中国许多不同的国家和地方。)”可知，生产茶需要先种茶树，然后手工采摘茶叶并送去加工，然后把加工好的茶叶打包，最后把打包好的茶叶送往各地。正确顺序为④②①③。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. (从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。)”可知，中国与西方国家的茶叶贸易开始于19世纪。故选C。 第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题1分) 从（B）栏中选出（A）栏单词的正确解释 (A) ___56___ contest ___57___ require ___58___ century ___59___ create ___60___ challenge ___61___ wonderful ___62___ ancient ___63___ prepare ___64___ quit ___65___ disappear (B) A. demand, ask for B. competition C. marvelous, funny D. a hundred years E. old times F. ask sb. to fight with him G. make sth. exist H. out of sight I. stop or leave J. be ready for/ to 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. G 60. F 61. C 62. E 63. J 64. I 65. H 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词。contest竞赛，比赛；B. competition竞赛。B项释义与contest吻合。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词。require要求，需要；A. demand, ask for要求，要求得到。A项释义与require吻合。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查名词。century世纪；D. a hundred years一百年。D项释义与century吻合。故选D。 【59题详解】 考查动词。create创造；G. make sth. exist使某物存在。G项释义与create吻合。故选G。 【60题详解】 考查动词。challenge挑战；F. ask sb. to fight with him要求某人和他打架。F项释义与challenge吻合。故选F。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的，令人惊奇的，令人赞叹的；C. marvelous, funny不可思议的，有趣的。C项释义与wonderful吻合。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。ancient古代的，远古的；E. old times从前。E项释义与ancient吻合。故选E。 【63题详解】 考查动词。prepare准备；J. be ready for/ to为……做准备。J项释义与prepare吻合。故选J。 【64题详解】 考查动词。quit退出，离开，辞职；I. stop or leave停止或离开。I项释义与quit吻合。故选I。 【65题详解】 考查动词。disappear消失；H. out of sight在视线之外。H项释义与disappear吻合。故选H。 第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题2分) A: Hi, Wang Meng! How’s it going? B: Not good. A: ____66____ B: You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well. A: ____67____ You should learn to relax yourself! B: My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades. I’m afraid I can’t. A: Every mother wants her kids to get good results. You just try your best. I think your mother will understand you. B: That’s true. ____68____ A: You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping. B: ____69____ Do you have any proper music to listen to? A: Yes, I can send you some. B: ____70____ A: You are welcome. A. That’s too bad! B. Good idea! C. Thank you very much. D. But I don’t know how to relax myself. E. What happened? 【答案】66. E 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于考试压力和放松方式的交流。 【66题详解】 根据“Not good (不好)”及答语“You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well. (你知道期末考试就要到了。我感到紧张，所以我睡不好。)”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。选项E“发生什么事了？”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据前文“You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well. (你知道期末考试就要到了。我感到紧张，所以我睡不好。)”可知，此处表示感慨情况不佳。选项A“太糟糕了！”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据答语“You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping. (你可以在睡觉前听一些轻音乐。它对睡眠有好处。)”可知，此处回答的是放松的方式，询问的应是如何放松。选项D“但是我不知道如何放松自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Do you have any proper music to listen to? (你有什么合适的音乐可以听吗？)”可知，认同对方放松方式的建议。选项B“好主意！”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处表示感谢。选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言技能应用(共分四节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。(共5分，每小题1分) 71. When Shenzhou 14 landed ________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.(汉语提示填空) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当神舟14号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。根据“When Shenzhou 14 landed”可知，空处应用副词，“安全地”safely修饰动词“landed”，作状语。故填safely。 72. We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】neighbour’s## neighbor’s 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：当邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居的”用名词所有格，根据“when she was away.”可知，特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/ neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。 73. Deng Yaping won many competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：邓亚萍赢得了许多比赛，包括四枚奥运会金牌。根据汉语提示，此处应用介词including，与空格后的“four gold medals in the Olympics”构成介宾短语，作状语。故填including。 74. The doctor asked my age, ________ (身高) and weight. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大夫问了我的年龄、身高和体重。根据“The doctor asked my age”可知，空处应用名词形式与名词“age”和“weight”并列，“身高”的名词形式为height。故填height。 75. ________ (知识) is power. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：知识就是力量。知识：knowledge，不可数名词，在句中作主语。句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题纸上相应题号后的横线上。(共5分，每小题1分) 76. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。“分数”的表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。在此句中，分子是“three”（大于 1），分母是“five”，所以分母要用序数词的复数形式“fifths”，“three fifths”表示“五分之三”。故填fifths。 77. Shandong is ________ (wide) known for Mount Tai. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：山东因泰山而广为人知。根据“Shandong is … known for Mount Tai.”可知，空处应填副词，wide是形容词，此处用副词widely修饰过去分词化的形容词known，作状语。故填widely。 78. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的摆布。分析句子可知，句中缺少for的宾语，当主语与宾语相同时，宾语通常用反身代词。us意为“我们”，是人称代词宾格，us的反身代词是 ourselves。此处表示“我们应该学会对自己负责”，ourselves符合题意。故填ourselves。 79. Please ________ (memory) the new words and expressions. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】memorize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请记住这些新单词和表达方式。根据“Please”可知，此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。memory是名词，memorize是其动词形式。故填memorize。 80. Can you tell me some different ________ (music) instruments? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能告诉我一些不同的乐器吗？根据“instruments”可知，此空应填形容词，music是名词，musical是其形容词形式。故填musical。 第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题纸上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。(共10分，每小题2分) 81. The road [A]is [B]two times [C]longer than that [D]one.(指出错误并改正) 【答案】B； twice 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数。句意：这条路比那条路长两倍。表达倍数时，“一倍”用 once，“两倍”用 twice，因此B项two times应改为twice。故答案为：B；twice。 82. [A]The Internet [B]has changed the way [C]which we live, work, learn [D]and play. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；that/in which/去掉 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网改变了我们生活、工作、学习和娱乐的方式。定语从句的先行词是“the way”时，应用that或者in which来引导该从句，或省略关系词。故答案为：C；that/in which/去掉。 83. It [A]was my teacher [B]who stopped me [C]for making many foolish [D]mistakes. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：是我的老师在阻止我犯愚蠢的错误。“stop sb. from doing sth.”，是一个固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，C项应为from。故C项改为from。故答案为：C；from。 84. He wanted [A]to know [B]who [C]does [D]it. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；did 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他想知道是谁干的。根据主句中的“wanted to know”可知，其后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句中动词用过去式，C项does改为did。故答案为：C；did。 85. [A]Only when we are [B]grown-ups, [C]we can realize how much our parents [D] love us. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】C；can we 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我们长大成人，我们才能意识到我们的父母有多爱我们。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词/be动词”放在主语之前，所以C选项中can要移到主语we之前。故答案为：C；can we。 第四节 书面表达(共10分) 86. 作文题目：Doing Housework 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点：1. 请列举你经常做的家务活; 2. 你还打算学做什么家务及原因; 3. 谈谈你对做家务的看法。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Housework Doing housework plays an important part in our students’lives. So I often do housework such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor. As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. Doing housework is good for our health and can relax ourselves from hard study. It can also make our parents happy and make us love labor. What’s more, we’ll feel proud of ourselves. So let’s do some housework every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。例举家务活及对做家务的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 扮演重要的角色：play an important role in→ hold a significant place in 应该：should→ ought to 为了：in order to→ so as to 而且：what’s more→ moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 拓展句：In order that we can become better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It can also make our parents happy and make us love labor. (运用了and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$