精品解析：重庆市职教高考研究联合体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试中职英语试题

英语（共100分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 1. A. safe B. have C. paper D. same 2. A. excuse B. music C. must D. huge 3. A. choose B. food C. boot D. flood 4. A. these B. decide C. become D. prefer 5. A. child B. school C. chair D. teach 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 6. Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. the glasses 7. As we know xuexi.cn is ________ useful website for everyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. Don’t worry about us. We are so old that we ________ take care of ourselves. A. must B. can C. need D. would 9. We attend the flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday mornings when we are at school. A. in B. / C. on D. for 10. I have decided ________ hard to enter my dream university. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hi, welcome to the store. What can I do for you? B: ____11____ A: I think this black dress will look pretty. B: This color is a little bit serious. ____12____ A: This yellow dress is very bright and it’s beautiful. What do you think of it? B: Oh, I like it. But it’s large. ____13____ A: Yes. Let me give you the smaller one. Would you like to try it on? B: Yes, I would. A: Oh, my god! You look so amazing. B: Thank you. I really love it. ____14____ A: This one is 299 yuan. Cash or credit? B: ____15____ A. Do you have any bright colors? B. How much is it? C. How much are they? D. I’ll pay with credit. E. Hi, I am looking for a dress. F. Hi, I am just looking. G. Do you have a smaller size? (B) 补全对话 A: ____16____ You look pale today. B: I have a cold. My throat is so sore. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do? B: ____17____ A: Here is a cup of hot water. Don’t drink until it becomes cool. B: It’s so kind of you. A: ____18____ B: I don’t know. But I feel sleepy. A: Let me take your temperature. It is 38℃. ____19____ B: But I am too weak to walk now Could you please take me to the doctor? A: No problem. ____20____ B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all. A. How are you? B. I think you must see a doctor at once. C. No, thanks. D. Are you feeling OK? E. Let me drive you to the hospital. F. Do you have a fever? G. I need some warm water. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Jack was a young man you would love. He was always ____21____ and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Great!” He was really a care-free (无忧无虑) young man and ____22____ felt tired. Jack used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to ____23____, ‘Jack, you have ____24____ choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn ____25____ life.” I tried to understand ____26____ he said Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously ____27____. When I was lying on the ____28____, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to ____29____. I chose to live. People like to say, “Choose the one you love ____30____ love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily? 21. A. thankful B. tiring C. sad D. happy 22. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always 23. A. me B. myself C. others D. Jack 24. A. one B. two C. no D. many 25. A. from B. about C. of D. with 26. A. what B. how C. why D. that 27. A. broke B. hurt C. cured D. hurting 28. A. earth B. soil C. ground D. floor 29. A. run B. walk C. sit D. die 30. A. so B. but C. and D. or 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 (A) English Teacher Wanted Are you good at English? An English teacher is wanted here. Teaching time will be from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Thanks for your coming. Call Mr. Green at 996-9543. Students Wanted for School Music Festival We want students for the school music festival. Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Call Ms. Bush at 540-2451. Basketball Players Wanted Do you like sports? Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join our school basketball team. Please call Mr. Brown at 888-5566. ________ We need help for our school trip. Would you like to play with kids? Are you good at looking after kids? Come and join us! Please call Dean at 480-3830. 31. The English teacher needs to teach ________ every day. A. eight hours B. three hours C. two hours D. an hour 32. John wants to take part in the school basketball team, so he’ll call ________. A. 996-9543 B. 888-5566 C. 480-3830 D. 540-2451 33. Gina wants to be in the music festival, so she needs call ________. A. Ms. Bush B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Brown D. Dean 34. Eric is good at ________, so he can help the school trip. A. playing the guitar B. looking after kids C. playing basketball D. singing songs 35. The best title for the last advertisement can be ________. A. Playing With Kids B. Kids Wanted C. Looking After Kids D. Helpers Wanted for School Trip (B) Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy would like to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 36. Why did the boy give the old woman a pizza? Because ________. A. the old woman asked him for it B. he didn’t like eating the pizza C. she was the boy’s grandmother D. she looked hungry 37. The boy thought the old woman’s smile was ________. A happy B. surprising C. beautiful D. exciting 38. When the boy gave the old woman a hug, he got ________. A. her hug B. her biggest smile C. her surprise D. pizzas and drinks 39. According to the fourth paragraph, ________ were surprised. A. the boy’s mother and the old woman’s son B. the old woman and her son C. the boy and the old woman D. the boy and his mother 40 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. D. Both the little boy and the old woman found Love at last. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应位置上。 41. The boy studies hardest of all the students. (改为否定句) The boy _________ _________ hardest of all the students. 42. He did sports four times a week when he was young. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ did he do sports when he was young? 43. You mustn’t swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ in the river because it’s too dangerous. 44. They will take good care of the poor child. (改为被动语态) The poor child will _________ _________ good care of by them. 45. This is a quite interesting story. (改为感叹句) _________ __________ the story is! 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 安全防范，人人有责。假如你是新华职业学校的德育主任，为了确保学校学生放学后的安全，请你以德育主任的名义发表一则口头通知。内容包括以下要点： （1）在安全的场所玩耍，禁止下河下塘游泳； （2）遵守交通规则，过马路时注意观察，确保安全； （3）乘车时禁止把头和手伸出车窗外； （4）非必要不和陌生人谈话。 注意： （1）字数60～80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息； （3）请写在答题卡对应的位置上。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! School will be over soon. I have something important to tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语（共100分） 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 1. A. safe B. have C. paper D. same 2. A. excuse B. music C. must D. huge 3. A. choose B. food C. boot D. flood 4. A. these B. decide C. become D. prefer 5. A. child B. school C. chair D. teach 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. safe /seɪf/；B. have /hæv/；C. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/；D. same /seɪm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；B. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；C. must /mʌst/；D. huge /hjuːdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. choose /tʃuːz/；B. food /fuːd/；C. boot /buːt/；D. flood /flʌd/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. these /ðiːz/；B. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/；C. become /bɪˈkʌm/；D. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. child /tʃaɪld/；B. school /skuːl/；C. chair /tʃeə(r)/；D. teach /tiːtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下列每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 6. Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________. A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D. the glasses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：看！桌子上那个彩色的瓶子是玻璃做的。根据句意可知，此处表示瓶子是由玻璃制成的，名词glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数的。故选A。 7. As we know, xuexi.cn is ________ useful website for everyone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：正如我们所知，xuexi.cn对每个人来说都是一个有用的网站。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个有用的网站”，其前要用不定冠词a/an,“useful”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此使用不定冠词a。故选A。 8. Don’t worry about us. We are so old that we ________ take care of ourselves. A. must B. can C. need D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：别担心我们。我们年纪大了，能够照顾好自己。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. need需要；D. would将会。根据句意可知，我们年纪大了，能够照顾好自己。故选B。 9. We attend the flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday mornings when we are at school. A. in B. / C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们星期一早上参加升旗仪式。A. in在……内，表示时间时，后接世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上；C. on在……上，表示时间时，后接具体的某一天或者特定某天的上午、下午或晚上；D. for为了。空后的“Monday mornings”表示每个星期一的上午，是特定某天的上午，因此应使用介词on。故选C。 10. I have decided ________ hard to enter my dream university. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经决定努力学习，进入我梦想中的大学。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的答案标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hi, welcome to the store. What can I do for you? B: ____11____ A: I think this black dress will look pretty. B: This color is a little bit serious. ____12____ A: This yellow dress is very bright and it’s beautiful. What do you think of it? B: Oh, I like it. But it’s large. ____13____ A: Yes. Let me give you the smaller one. Would you like to try it on? B: Yes, I would. A: Oh, my god! You look so amazing. B: Thank you. I really love it. ____14____ A: This one is 299 yuan. Cash or credit? B: ____15____ A. Do you have any bright colors? B. How much is it? C. How much are they? D. I’ll pay with credit. E. Hi, I am looking for a dress. F. Hi, I am just looking. G. Do you have a smaller size? 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客购买裙子时和售货员的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Hi, welcome to the store. What can I do for you? (嗨，欢迎光临。我能为您做些什么？)”和“I think this black dress will look pretty. (我觉得这件黑裙子会很漂亮。)”可知，此处应是表明要买裙子，选项E“嗨，我在找一件裙子。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“This color is a little bit serious. (这个颜色有点严肃。)”和“This yellow dress is very bright and it’s beautiful. (这件黄色的裙子很鲜艳，很漂亮。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有颜色鲜艳一点的裙子，选项A“你们有鲜艳的颜色吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“But it’s large. (但是它很大。)”和“Yes. Let me give you the smaller one. (是的。我给你小一点的。)”可知，此处应是询问是否有尺码小一点的，选项G“有小一号的吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【14题详解】 根据“This one is 299 yuan. (这条299元。)”可知，此处应是询问裙子的价格，“This one”指单数，选项B“这条多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Cash or credit? (现金还是信用卡？)”可知，此处应是回答支付方式，选项D“我要用信用卡付款。”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 补全对话 A: ____16____ You look pale today. B: I have a cold. My throat is so sore. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do? B: ____17____ A: Here is a cup of hot water. Don’t drink until it becomes cool. B: It’s so kind of you. A: ____18____ B: I don’t know. But I feel sleepy. A: Let me take your temperature. It is 38℃. ____19____ B: But I am too weak to walk now. Could you please take me to the doctor? A: No problem. ____20____ B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all A. How are you? B. I think you must see a doctor at once. C. No, thanks. D. Are you feeling OK? E. Let me drive you to the hospital. F. Do you have a fever? G. I need some warm water. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A关心B的状况，并提供帮助的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“You look pale today. (你今天看起来脸色苍白。)”答语“I have a cold. My throat is so sore. (我感冒了。我的喉咙好痛。)”可知，此处是在询问对方的身体状况，选项D“你感觉还好吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Is there anything I can do? (有什么我能帮忙的吗？)”及答语“ Here is a cup of hot water. Don’t drink until it becomes cool. (这是一杯热水。待其冷却后再喝。)”可知，此处是让对方帮忙倒点温水，选项G“我需要一些温水。”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据答语“I don’t know. But I feel sleepy. (我不知道。但我觉得困了。)”以及后文“Let me take your temperature. It is 38℃. (让我给你量一下体温。体温是 38 摄氏度。)”可知，此处是在询问是否发烧，选项F“你感觉好点儿了吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Let me take your temperature. It is 38℃.  (让我量一下你的体温。温度为38℃。)”可知，他发烧了，此处应是建议他去医院，选项B“我想你必须马上去看医生。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Could you please take me to the doctor? (你能带我去看医生吗？)”和前文“No problem. (没问题)”可知，此处是同意送他去医院，选项E“让我开车送你去医院。”符合语境，故选E。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Jack was a young man you would love. He was always ____21____ and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Great!” He was really a care-free (无忧无虑) young man and ____22____ felt tired. Jack used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to ____23____, ‘Jack, you have ____24____ choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn ____25____ life.” I tried to understand ____26____ he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad. Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously ____27____. When I was lying on the ____28____, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to ____29____. I chose to live. People like to say, “Choose the one you love ____30____ love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily? 21. A. thankful B. tiring C. sad D. happy 22. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. always 23. A. me B. myself C. others D. Jack 24. A. one B. two C. no D. many 25. A. from B. about C. of D. with 26 A. what B. how C. why D. that 27. A. broke B. hurt C. cured D. hurting 28. A. earth B. soil C. ground D. floor 29. A. run B. walk C. sit D. die 30. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从杰克那里学到了一种生活的态度：选择我们爱的事物，幸福地生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很开心，而且总是有一些有趣的事情要说。A. thankful感谢的；B. tiring令人疲倦的；C. sad难过的；D. happy开心的。根据后文“and always had something interesting to say (而且总是有一些有趣的事情要说)”可知，他总是很开心的。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真是一个无忧无虑的年轻人，从不觉得累。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据前文“He was really a care-free (无忧无虑) young man (他真是一个无忧无虑的年轻人)”可知，他从不觉得累。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨醒来我对自己说：“杰克，今天你有两种选择。你可以选择快乐，也可以选择沮丧。”A. me我，人称代词宾格；B. myself我自己，反身代词；C. others其他人；D. Jack杰克。根据后文“Jack, you have ... choices today. (杰克，今天你有……选择。)”可知，这是杰克对他自己说的话。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：杰克，今天你有两种选择。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. no没有；D. many许多。根据后文“You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. (你可以选择快乐，也可以选择沮丧。)”可知，有两种选择。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我选择从生活中学习。A. from来自；B. about关于；C. of……的；D. with具有。根据前文“Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. (每次发生什么事，我总是准备好吸取教训。)”可知，我选择从生活中学习，learn from意为“从……中学习”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查宾语从句关系词。句意：我试着去理解他说的话。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. that那个（引导从句时，无实际意义）。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，表示他所说的话，从句引导词在句中作动词said的宾语，因此应使用what来引导该从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我出了车祸，我的腿受了重伤。A. broke弄破；B. hurt使受伤；C. cured治愈；D. hurting使受伤（hurt的现在分词）。根据“I had a car accident (我出了车祸)”可知，我的腿受了重伤，“腿”和“受伤”之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词hurt。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两种选择：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。A. earth地球；B. soil土壤；C. ground地面；D. floor地板。根据“I had a car accident (我出了车祸)”可知，我应该是躺在地面上。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在地上时，我想起我有两种选择：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。A. run跑；B. walk散步；C. sit坐；D. die死。根据前文“I could choose to live (我可以选择生)”以及选择连词“or (或者)”可知，此处表示和“live (生存，活着)”相反的内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：选择你所爱的，并且爱你所选择的。A. so因此，表因果；B. but但是，表转折；C. and并且，表并列；D. or或者，表选择。根据“Choose the one you love ... love the one you choose. (选择你所爱的，……爱你所选择的。)”可知，前后句子是并列关系。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 (A) English Teacher Wanted Are you good at English? An English teacher is wanted here. Teaching time will be from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Thanks for your coming. Call Mr. Green at 996-9543. Students Wanted for School Music Festival We want students for the school music festival. Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Call Ms. Bush at 540-2451. Basketball Players Wanted Do you like sports? Do you like playing basketball? Welcome to join our school basketball team. Please call Mr. Brown at 888-5566. ________ We need help for our school trip. Would you like to play with kids? Are you good at looking after kids? Come and join us! Please call Dean at 480-3830. 31. The English teacher needs to teach ________ every day. A. eight hours B. three hours C. two hours D. an hour 32. John wants to take part in the school basketball team, so he’ll call ________. A. 996-9543 B. 888-5566 C. 480-3830 D. 540-2451 33. Gina wants to be in the music festival, so she needs call ________. A. Ms. Bush B. Mr. Green C. Mr. Brown D. Dean 34. Eric is good at ________, so he can help the school trip. A. playing the guitar B. looking after kids C. playing basketball D. singing songs 35. The best title for the last advertisement can be ________. A. Playing With Kids B. Kids Wanted C. Looking After Kids D. Helpers Wanted for School Trip 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则招聘信息。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Teacher Wanted (招聘英语教师)”部分中“Teaching time will be from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. (教学时间为每天晚上7点至9点。)”可知，英语教师需要每天教学2小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Players Wanted (招聘篮球运动员)”部分中“Please call Mr. Brown at 888-5566. (请打888-5566给布朗先生。)”可知，要加入篮球队需要打888-5566。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students Wanted for School Music Festival (学校音乐节招募学生)”部分中“Call Ms. Bush at 540-2451. (请打540-2451给布什女士。)”可知，要加入音乐节需要给布什女士打电话。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中“We need help for our school trip. Would you like to play with kids? Are you good at looking after kids? (我们学校的旅行需要帮助。你喜欢和孩子们一起玩吗？你擅长照顾孩子吗？)”可知，学校旅行需要擅长照顾孩子的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一栏中“We need help for our school trip. Would you like to play with kids? Are you good at looking after kids? (我们学校的旅行需要帮助。你喜欢和孩子们一起玩吗？你擅长照顾孩子吗？)”可知，这则信息是为学校旅行招聘帮手。故选D。 (B) Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy would like to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 36. Why did the boy give the old woman a pizza? Because ________. A. the old woman asked him for it B. he didn’t like eating the pizza C. she was the boy’s grandmother D. she looked hungry 37. The boy thought the old woman’s smile was ________. A. happy B. surprising C. beautiful D. exciting 38. When the boy gave the old woman a hug, he got ________. A. her hug B. her biggest smile C. her surprise D. pizzas and drinks 39. According to the fourth paragraph, ________ were surprised. A. the boy’s mother and the old woman’s son B. the old woman and her son C. the boy and the old woman D. the boy and his mother 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. D. Both the little boy and the old woman found Love at last. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个小男孩寻找“爱”的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. (她看起来很饿。男孩给了她一个披萨。)”可知，因为老奶奶看起来很饿，所以小男孩给了她披萨。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again (那微笑是如此美丽，他想再看一次)”可知，小男孩认为老奶奶的微笑很美丽。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. (但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老奶奶身边，给了她一个拥抱。老奶奶给了他一个最灿烂的微笑。)”可知，小男孩拥抱老奶奶的时候，老奶奶给了他最灿烂的微笑。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face (当男孩打开家门时，他母亲被他脸上喜悦的表情感到惊讶)”和“At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure (与此同时，老奶奶的儿子也对母亲的高兴感到惊讶)”可知，小男孩的母亲和老奶奶的儿子都很惊讶。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I had lunch with Love. (我和‘爱’共进午餐。)”和“I ate a pizza in the park with Love (我和‘爱’在公园里吃披萨)”可推断出，小男孩和老妇人都找到了‘爱’。故选D。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应位置上。 41. The boy studies hardest of all the students. (改为否定句) The boy _________ _________ hardest of all the students. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. study 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。句意：这个男孩在所有学生中学习最努力。原句是一般现在时，主语The boy为第三人称单数，构成否定句时应用助动词doesn’t，谓语动词studies还原为动词原形“study”。故填doesn’t；study。 42. He did sports four times a week when he was young. (对画线部分提问) _________ _________ did he do sports when he was young? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词短语。句意：他年轻时每周做四次运动。划线部分是状语，对频率进行提问，故用How often提问，句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；often。 43. You mustn’t swim in the river because it’s too dangerous. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ in the river because it’s too dangerous. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：你不能在河里游泳，因为太危险了。祈使句中动词需要使用动词原形，否定需要借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形。故填Don’t；swim。 44. They will take good care of the poor child. (改为被动语态) The poor child will _________ _________ good care of by them. 【答案】 ①. be ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：他们将会好好照顾这个可怜的孩子。将主动语态“They will take good care of the poor child.”改为被动语态，需要将原句的宾语“the poor child”变为主语，原句的主语“they”变为“by them”（在被动语态中表示动作的执行者）。 原句是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以改写后的句子为“The poor child will be taken good care of by them.” 。故填be；taken。 45. This is a quite interesting story. (改为感叹句) _________ __________ the story is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个很有趣的故事。陈述句改为感叹句后，感叹句的句意是“这个故事多么有趣啊！”，感叹的中心词“有趣的”是形容词interesting，所以感叹句的结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；interesting。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 安全防范，人人有责。假如你是新华职业学校的德育主任，为了确保学校学生放学后的安全，请你以德育主任的名义发表一则口头通知。内容包括以下要点： （1）在安全的场所玩耍，禁止下河下塘游泳； （2）遵守交通规则，过马路时注意观察，确保安全； （3）乘车时禁止把头和手伸出车窗外； （4）非必要不和陌生人谈话。 注意： （1）字数60～80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数； （2）不得出现考生学校、姓名等真实信息； （3）请写在答题卡对应位置上。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! School will be over soon. I have something important to tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文： Boys and girls, Attention, please! School will be over soon. I have something important to tell you. Firstly, Play in places where it is safe and avoid swimming in rivers or ponds. Secondly, follow traffic rules. You should also pay close attention to your surroundings when crossing the road. Additionally, when riding in vehicles, keep hands and heads inside the windows. Last but not least, If it is not absolutely necessary, do not make a conversation with strangers. By following these guidelines, we can all contribute to a safer environment. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以德育主任的名义发表一篇关于安全防范的口头通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安全的：safe→ secure 遵守：follow→ obey 必要的：necessary→ essential 防止：avoid→ prevent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By following these guidelines, we can all contribute to a safer environment. 拓展句：If we follow these guidelines, we can all make contributions to a safer environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, play in places where it is safe and avoid swimming in rivers or ponds. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Additionally, when riding in vehicles, keep hands and heads inside the windows. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$